2026年山东聊城市莘县1月初中期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语试卷

2026年山东聊城市莘县1月初中期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语试卷一、听力选择1.1.

A．/bret/B．/braɪt/C．/rarɪ/2.

A．/ˈɑ:rtɪkl/B．/ˈtɪkɪt/C．/ˈpækɪt/3.

A．/ˈsteɪʃn/B．/ˈeniθɪŋ/C．/məˈʃi:n/4.

A．/ɪkˈsept/B．/ˈekspɜːt/C．/ɪkˈspekt/5.

A．/belt/B．/tʃæt/C．/tʃi:t/6.

A．Youaremybestfriend.B．Peopledon’tlikeme.C．Youshouldloveyourself.7.

A．Inthe19thcentury.B．IntheUK.C．Behindhisgrandma.8.

A．She’sbraveandpowerful.B．She’stallandstrong.C．Shebrokeherleg.9.

A．Thankyou!B．Youlooktired.C．Ofcourse.10.

A．Invitestrangerstomyhome.B．Postothers’photosfreely.C．Keeppersonalinformationprivate.11.WhatbookisBobreading?

A．TheWonderfulWizardofOz.B．Achildren’sbook.C．Thebookofthehorse.12.DoestheboywanttotrytheCloudCoaster?

A．Yes,hedoes.B．No,hedoesn’t.C．Hewantstotrywiththegirl.13.WhenwilltheygototheExhibition?

A．OnThursday.B．OnSunday.C．OnSaturday.14.WhatisTomdoingwiththephone?

A．Readingabook.B．Playinggames.C．LearningfromtheInternet.15.Whencanwebreakrules?

A．Inurgentsituations.B．Indailylife.C．Whenwewantto.听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。16.WhatmadePompeiidisappear?

A．Anearthquake.B．Avolcaniceruption.C．Heavyrain.17.Whatshouldpeopledoifanearthquakehappensathome?

A．Runoutsidequickly.B．Hideunderastrongtable.C．Collectvaluablethings.18.WhichplaceisNOTsafeathomeduringanearthquake?

A．Nexttoawindow.B．Underastrongtable.C．Inacornerwithoutfurniture.听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。19.WhyisJack’sgrandpanervousaboutusingasmartphone?

A．Hethinksitistoodifficult.B．Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakephonecalls.C．Heisafraidofclickingthewrongbuttonandlosingmoney.20.Whatproblemdoesthegirl’sgrandmahave?

A．Shecan’tpaywithcash.B．Shecan’tsendtextmessages.C．Shedoesn’tknowhowtouseride-sharingapps.21.WhatdoesJacksuggestyoungpeopledotohelptheold?

A．Buythemcheaperphones.B．Letthemuseonlyoldtechnology.C．Makeasimpleguideorstaywiththemwhentheytrynewapps.听一段对话，回答以下四个小题。22.Whatdidthegirl’sclassdiscussthismorning?

A．Howtokeephealthyatschool.B．Followingrulesatschool.C．Howtomakefriendsatschool.23.WhydoesTomthinknotrunninginthehallwayisimportant?

A．Itmaymakestudentslateforclass.B．RunningfastmayknockintoothersC．Thehallwayistoonarrowforrunning.24.Whatlibraryruledoesthegirlmention?

A．KeepquietthereB．Don’teatfoodthere.C．Returnbooksontime.25.Whattrafficruleshouldstudentsfollowwhengoingtoschool?

A．Crosstheroadatthezebracrossing.B．Ridebikessidebyside.C．Crosstheroadwhennocars.二、听力填空听下面一段独白，根据所听到的信息完成下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

Greatinventions

Whatdoinventorsneedtoconnecttocreatenewthings?Theyneedtoconnect26things.WhatinventiondidBellcreate?Hecreatedthe27.WhatdidEdisonthinkwasunsafeandwantedtoreplace?Hethoughtgaslampswere28.Whatkindofresultsshouldinventorsbeopento?Theyshouldbeopentounexpected29.WhatdidMaosuggestplantinginthevillage?Themicrowave30wasinvented.三、阅读理解

ChimelongSafariParkisthebiggestsafariparkinAsia.Thereareover20,000rare(稀有的)animalsandover500differentspecies(物种).◆OpeningHoursMonday-Friday9:30am-6:00pmSaturday-Sunday9:00am-6:30pm◆RulesforTouristsChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself-drivetour.Theself-drivetourallowstouriststoseetheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimals.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself-drivearea.Inordertostoptouristsfromfeedingtheanimals.foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.Touristscanhavemealsintherestaurantsinsidethepark.◆TicketInformation100yuananadult60yuanachild(1.0-1.5metrestall)◆WaysofgoingtotheparkNo.3buscantakeyourighthere.Calormoreinformation.31.Youcanvisitthepark________.

A．at8:30amonMondayB．at9:00amonTuesdayC．at4:00pmonSundayD．at7:00pmonSaturday32.TouristscandothefollowingintheparkEXCEPT________.

A．takingbabiestotheparkB．givingfoodtoanimalsC．drivingcarsinacertainareaD．takingphotosofanimals33.Mr.andMrs.Greenwillgototheparkwiththeir1.2-metre-tallson,theyshouldpay________.

A．300yuanB．260yuanC．200yuanD．160yuanDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforcommonpeople.Heevenlearnedtousehisfourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtolearntoplaythepiano.“Youcan’tdoit,”hisfathersaid.“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgaveDarriusanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Sotheboytookthatasachallenge.Darriustaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius’favouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,awell-knownKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.Whenhecouldplayit,hefeltsohappy.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeitandhismusicispopulartoday.“Iamdisabled,”Darriussays,“butIdon’tletitstopmefromfollowingmydream.”34.WhydidDarrius’fathersayhecouldn’tplaythepiano?

A．Hewastooyoung.B．Hedidn’thaveapiano.C．Hehadonlyfourfingers.D．Hewasacommonperson.35.HowdidDarriuslearntoplaythepiano?

A．Aneighbourtaughthim.B．Helearneditintheconcert.C．Helearneditbyhimself.D．TheKoreanmusiciantaughthim.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Makinghismusicpopular.B．Changinghisdream.C．Playinghisownmusic.D．Buyinghisownpiano.37.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?

A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．It’snevertoooldtolearn.D．Everythingispossible.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway—takingaS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itisinventedinthebikekingdom—theNetherlands.Itcanbeusedasameansoftransport,orforsportandsharing.It’sinterestingforchildrentoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforchildren.Eachseathasahelmetandasafetybelt.Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanmakechildrenfeelcomfortableonhotdaysorrainydays.RidingthebikebusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforchildrentogotoschoolinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.Peter,a14-year-oldstudent,hasbecomeabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavouritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherchildrentokeephealthy.It’salsoagreenlifestyle.It’sreallyfunny,”hesaid.Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.38.Howmanypeoplecanthebikebusholdinall?

A．Nine.B．Ten.C．Eleven.D．Twelve.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”inparagraph3mean?

A．脚踏B．雨伞C．车顶D．坐垫40.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A．TheS’CoolBusispopulararoundtheworld.B．RidingtheS’CoolBuscauseslotsofpollution.C．TheS’CoolBuscansavealotoftimeforparents.D．StudentsridetheS’CoolBusbackhomeafterschool.41.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．ASafeWayontheSchoolBusB．PopularTransportintheNetherlandsC．TheHistoryoftheNetherlands’BikesD．AGreenandFunWaytoSchool—S’CoolBusDoyouhavecuriosity?Curiosityisastrongwishtoknowsomething.42Childrenliketoaskquestionsforcuriositywhileadultsusuallyfindoutnewthingsbyreadingorwatching.Curiouspeoplehavemademanygreatdiscoveriesinhistory.Theywonderedhowthingsworkedandhowtomakethingsworkmorequickly.Now,evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventor,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.43Andyouwilllikethemasyouenjoytheprocess(过程)oflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillhelpyoudobetterinyourwork.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.44Instead,readallkindsofbooks,listentospeeches,andaskquestions.Besides,learntounderstandwhatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.45Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thishelpsyoulearnsomethingandmakesotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Infact,it’sapartofhumannature.B．Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.C．Classeswillbemoreinterestingwithcuriosity.D．Peopleshoulddevelopahabitofaskingquestions.E．Rememberthateveryoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.四、完形填空阅读语篇，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Weuseittostudy,playgames,andcommunicatewithfriends.Butwealsoneedtobecarefultostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsforyou:First,protectyourpersonal________.Nevershareyourfullname,address,phonenumber,orschoolnamewith________online.Thesedetailscanbeusedbybadpeopletoharmyou.Second,________strongpasswords.Useamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.Don’tusesimplewordslike“123456”oryourbirthday.________yourpasswordsoftentokeepyouraccountssafe.Third,becarefulwhen________links(链接)ordownloadingfiles.Somelinksmayleadtodangerouswebsitesthatcanstealyourinformationordamageyourcomputer.Ifyou’renotsure,askanadultforhelp.Fourth,thinkcarefully________youpost.Oncesomethingisonline,it’s________todelete(删除).Don’tsharephotosormessagesthatyoumightregretlater.Also,don’targue________strangersonline.Staypoliteandrespectful.Lastly,________yourfeelings.Ifsomethingorsomeoneonlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable,tellyourparentsorteachers________.Byfollowingtheserules,youcanenjoytheInternetsafelyandhavefunatthesametime.46.A．familyB．computerC．inventionD．information47.A．friendsB．adultsC．strangersD．parents48.A．createB．findC．discoverD．search49.A．FixB．CopyC．DestroyD．Change50.A．clickingB．shuttingC．collectingD．making51.A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．till52.A．easyB．hardC．strangeD．important53.A．withB．forC．byD．about54.A．testB．hideC．saveD．trust55.A．clearlyB．recentlyC．quicklyD．silently五、选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格内、其中有两项为多余选项。

A.challengeB.withC.uncomfortableD.honourE.encouragingF.touchedG.artificialDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwoman56anironlegdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shehadtolivewithan57leg.Itwasn’tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmore58.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.In2018rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostophidingherleg.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsof59words.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYusharesherstoryonsocialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreat60forme,”shesaid.六、单词拼写61.Ittook________/fərˈevə/tofindabikeintheUK!62.Theshopkeepertoldmetouse________/kæʃ/.63.Whywould________/ˈeniwʌn/writeaboutschool?64.Itookadeepbreath,stoodup,clearedmy________/θrəʊt/andsaid,“Bequiet!”65.I________(be)backintheUKforthreedays.66.Avoid________(post)personalinformationonline.67.Theappevenletsme________(check)mydailyprogress.68.Remember,________(behavior)badlyonlinehascosts.69.Peoplehavetoeat,ofcourse,butthefoodwasso________(smell).70.Mobilepaymentallowsus________(use)oursmartphonestopayforthingseasily.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。MymotherandIstayedinatownnearPompeii.Onenight,I71(sleep)whenthegroundshookveryhard.Mymotherrushedintomyroom72(wake)meup.Wehadtostayoutsideforthenight.Mymotherwasso73(scare)thatshedidn’tshuthereyesforevenonesecond.Bysixo’clockthenextmorning,manybuildingswerestillshaking.Wedecided74(leave)thetown.Theroadwas75(crowd).Wewereataplaceoutoftown.Justthen,76(shock)thingshappened.Ourcoachcouldn’tgo77(straight)ahead.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.Theseamovedbacksuddenly,andmanyseaanimalswereleftonthesand.Wenoticedaverydarkcloudmovingdownand78(cover)thesea.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.Wemovedonwhilethecloud79(spread)overthelandlikeaflood.Itturneddayintonight.Theairwasthickwithsmokeandashbegantofallinheavy80(shower).Allaroundus,peopleweretryingtofindtheirfamiliesinthedark.八、任务型阅读①Digitallifehasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailyroutines.Itbringsbothconvenienceandchallenges.②First,digitalcommunicationconnectsusinstantly.IvideocallmygrandparentseverySunday,seeingtheirsmilesandhearingtheirvoicesasiftheywererightbesideme.Duringthepandemic(大流行病),myclassmatesandIusedonlinemeetingstostudytogether,nevermissingalesson.Thesewaysbridgedistancesandkeepusclosetolovedones.③Second,digitaltoolsmakelearningmucheasier.IuseeducationalappslikeDuolingotopracticeEnglishwordsdaily.Lastweek,Ievenwatchedavideoonlineaboutascienceexperimenttounderstandhowplantsgrow.It’smuchmoreinterestingthanjustreadingabook!Theseresourcesopenupaworldofknowledgeatourfingertips.④However,digitallifealsohasitsdisadvantages.Manystudentsspendhoursdailyongamesorshortvideos,neglectingoutdooractivities.Someofmyfriendshavebecomenear-sightedoroverweightbecauseofthis.Moreover,onlineprivacyisaconcern.Someappscollectourpersonalinformationwithoutpermission,andfakelinksmighttrickusintolosingmoney.⑤Allinall,digitallifeisadouble