2026年广东深圳市34校初三年级质量监测3月阶段英语学情自测

2026年广东深圳市34校初三年级质量监测3月阶段英语学情自测一、完形填空Thesunisshiningbrightly.TheGrasshopperis_______comfortablyundertheshadewhiletheantsarebusygatheringfood.TheGrasshopperthinksitiscrazyofthemtowork_______intheheat.Hesaystohimself,“LookatthosesillyWorkerAnts!Lookatthemsweat_______!”TheGrasshopperdoesn’tunderstandwhytheantsareworkingsohard.But,hebecomesalittlecuriousandsaystotheQueenAnt,“Comeinthe_______andrestforawhile.”TheQueenAntdoesn’t_______andgoesonworking.“Whyareyougatheringfood?”Heasks.“Itwillbewintersoon.Wemustbe_______.”Sheanswers.TheGrasshoppercontinuestosay,“Winterisfaraway.Thereisfoodeverywhere._______working.Comesinganddancewithme.”TheQueenAntsaysnothingandjustwalksaway.Whenwintercomes,theGrasshopper_______foodinthecold.Heisfreezingandhungry,buthecan’tfindanyfood.TheGrasshopperisaboutto_______tothegroundwhensuddenlyhethinksoftheQueenAntandWorkerAnts.HecomestotheQueenAnt’shouseandknocksatthedoor.TheQueenAntopensthedoorinsurprise.TheGrasshoppertellsherthathehasn’teatenforfivedays.TheQueenAntfeelssorryforhimandfetcheshimsome________.TheotherantsalllaughattheGrasshopperandsay,“Ifyouwerefoolishenoughtosingallsummer,thenyoumustgotobedhungryinthewinter.”1.A．workingB．lyingC．sleepingD．laughing2.A．fastB．hardlyC．hardD．well3.A．ResponsiblyB．TerriblyC．ComfortablyD．Wonderfully4.A．sunB．lightC．treeD．shade5.A．agreeB．fightC．worryD．apologize6.A．pleasedB．preparedC．interestedD．surprised7.A．KeepB．EnjoyC．StopD．Start8.A．asksforB．waitsforC．paysforD．looksfor9.A．fallB．jumpC．dropD．come10.A．waterB．breadC．seedsD．leaves二、阅读理解Choosingtherightrestaurantcanbeadifficultjob.We’vegatheredrecentcustomerreviewstohelpyoudecide.GreenLeafCafe•ReviewbyFoodieFan:“Aperfectspotforapeacefulafternoon.Thecoffeeisexcellent,andtheseatsbythewindowareidealforreadingorworking.Thewaitersarefriendlybuttheirservicespeedmayslowdownduringpeak(高峰)hours.Theircakesaregood,butnotthebest.”•ReviewbyHealthFirst:“Ilovetheirfreshsaladswhicharegoodforthosewhowanttoloseweight!Theplaceisalwayscleanandthebackgroundmusicisrelaxing.However,itclosesabittooearlyat8PM,whichisn’tconvenientforlatedinners.”SunsetGrill•ReviewbyMeatLoverTom:“Beststeakaround!Juicyandfullofflavor.Theserviceisveryfastandhelpful.Myonlyproblemisthenoise-itcangetveryloudintheevening,makingconversationdifficult.”•ReviewbyFamilyGuy:“Agreatchoiceforafamilymeal.Theyhaveawonderfulkids’menuandprovidecoloringbooks.Thefoodisalwaysdelicious,thoughthepricesarealittlehigh.Theenvironmentisbrightandwelcoming.”SpiceHeaven•ReviewbyCurryQueen:“Ifyouenjoystrongflavors,thisistheplace!Theirspicycurry,isamazing.Therestaurantlookscolorfulandinteresting.However,theservicecanbeunfriendlyattimes,andthetablesareplacedtooclosetoeachother.”TheHarborView•ReviewbySeasideLover:“Thebiggestadvantageistheamazingviewofthesea,especiallyatsunset.Theseafoodisfreshandwell-cooked.However,asahigh-endrestaurant,thepricesaremuchhigherthanthoseofothers,andtheplacefeelsquiteformalforasimplemeal.”11.WhichstatementaboutGreenLeafCafeistrue?

A．ItstaysopenlaterthanTheHarborView.B．Itisthebestplacetotrydifferentkindsofcakes.C．Itisnotagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareonadiet.D．Itsservicespeedmaychangeatdifferenttimesoftheday.12.Fromthereviews,howcanSpiceHeavendobetter?

A．Lowertheprices.B．Improvetheservice.C．Changeitsclosingtime.D．Makethefoodtastebetter.13.WhatdoSunsetGrillandSpiceHeavenbothdowell?

A．Keeppriceslow.B．Offerfastservice.C．Servedeliciousfood.D．Provideaquietenvironment.14.Whichrestaurantisgoodforafamilywithchildren?

A．SunsetGrill.B．SpiceHeaven.C．GreenLeafCafe.D．TheHarborView.15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A．Atraveldiary.B．Acitylifewebsite.C．Asciencereport.D．Acookingtextbook.Imaginesomeonewhocouldexplainoneculturetoanother,writestoriesthattraveledacrossoceans,andeveninventamachinetobridgelanguagegaps.ThatpersonwasLinYutang-awriter,atranslator,andaninventorallinone.Hislifewasfilledwithcuriosity(好奇心)andcreativity,bringingEastandWestclosertogether.Asachild,Linoftenaskedquestionsaboutlifeandfaith.Hisdesiretounderstandtheworldstayedwithhimthroughouthislife.HestudiedfirstinShanghai,thencontinuedatHarvardUniversity,andlaterearnedhisPhDinGermany.LivinginbothChinaandtheWest,Linlearnedaboutdifferentlanguagesandwaysofthinking.ThishelpedhimbecomeaculturalbridgebetweenEastandWest.LinworkedhardtoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.HebecameacelebratedwriterwholovedtellingstoriesaboutChineselife.InbookslikeMyCountryandMyPeople,heintroducedChineseideasanddailylifetoWesternreaders.HealsowrotenovelssuchasMomentinPekingandALeafintheStorm.ThesestoriesshowedhowChinesepeoplestruggled(挣扎)andstayedstrongduringwartime.HealsohelpedcreateaChinese-Englishdictionary,whichmadeiteasierforpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstandChinesewords.LinalsointroducedWesternculturetoChina.In1924,hehelpedbringtheideaof“humor”tothecountry.TheChineseword“幽默”wasbornbasedontheEnglishword.Linbelievedthathavingasenseofhumorshowedakind,open,andwisewayofseeinglife.Hiscreativitydidn’tstopwithwritingandtranslation.FacingthechallengeoftypingChinesecharacters,LinspentyearsdesigningaChinesetypewriter.In1947,hisMingKwaitypewriterfinallycameout.Itplayedanimportantroleinlanguageresearch.16.WhyisLin’seducationmentioned?

A．Toprovehewasagoodstudent.B．Tolistalltheschoolsheattended.C．Toexplainwhyhebecameawriter.D．ToexplainwhyhecouldconnectEastandWest.17.WhichstatementistrueaboutLin?

A．HeonlystudiedinChinaandtheU.S.B．Hecreated“幽默”fromanEnglishword.C．HistypewriterwasmainlyforteachingEnglish.D．HeinventedtheChinese-Englishdictionaryalone.18.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Lin’sinventionanditsimpact.B．TheglobalpopularityofLin’sinvention.C．ThedifficultyoftypingChinesecharacters.D．Lin’seffortstopromoteChineseculturethroughwriting.19.HowareLin’sachievementsorganized?

A．Inorderoftime.B．Bylistingtheawardshereceived.C．BycomparinghislifeintheEastandtheWest.D．Bygroupinghisachievementsintodifferentroles.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．LinYutang:AGreatInventor.B．LinYutang:AManwithManyTalents.C．LinYutang:ABridgeBetweenEastandWest.D．LinYutang:APioneerofChineseculture.TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact,about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today,itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.Howdidthishappen?Thesecretliesunderrowsofsolarpanels(板).Alocalherder(牧民),Mr.Li,remembersthedifficultpast:“Oursheepcouldn’tfindenoughgrass,sowehadtotravelfartolookforgrass.”Sandstormswerecommon,turningtheskydarkandmakinglifechallenging.Aturningpointcamein2011,whenlargesolarfarmswerebuilt.Theareahasstrongsunlight,whichisperfectforproducingcleanenergy.Overthepasttenyears,theplacehasgrownintooneofthelargestsolarparksintheworld.Surprisingly,grassbegantogrowunderthepanels.Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade,slowdownthewind,andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil-creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.Butthegrassgrewtootallandblockedsunlightfromthepanels.Cuttingitregularlycosttimeandmoney.Then,in2020,acleverideawasintroduced.Whynotletsheepeatthegrass?Now,over4,000“solarsheep”liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort,andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer(肥料).Thisimprovestheland,savesmaintenance(维护)costs,andhascreatedover3,000jobsforlocalpeoplesincelastyear.Thankstothegreenenergyproject,TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople’slives.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingaherder’shardlifestory.B．Byshowingnumbersaboutthedesert.C．Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.D．Byexplaininghowsolarpanelsmakeelectricity.22.Whydoplantsgrowunderthesolarpanels?

A．Becausepeopleplantedthemthere.B．Becausethesoilunderthepanelsisdry.C．Becausethesunlightunderthepanelsisstrong.D．Becausetheenvironmentunderthepanelsisgoodforplants.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A．Sheep.B．Plants.C．Herders.D．Solarpanels.24.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TalaBeachhadnoplantsbefore.B．Sheeparemainlykepttomakefertilizer.C．Thesolarprojecthelpsbothnatureandpeople’slife.D．Solarpanelswerebuiltmainlytohelpplantsgrowbetter.25.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindthispassage?

A．SportsNews.B．Environment.C．ScienceandTechnology.D．BusinessDaily.阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Formoststudents,P.E.classisoftenthehappiestpartoftheschoolday.Whilesportsarefun,theycansometimesbemoredangerousthanyouthink.26That’swhyknowinghowtoplaysafelyissoimportant.Firstly,helmetsareamustinmanysports.Whetheryouarebiking,skateboarding,orplayingfootball,ahelmetprotectsyourhead.27Secondly,don’tforgettoprotectyoureyes.Sportsarethemaincauseofeyeinjuriesforteens.Butwearingproperprotectiveeyewearcancuttheriskofseriouseyeinjuriesby90%.Thirdly,warmupandstretchbeforeanyexercise.Neverstartdoingsportswithoutwarmingupfirst.28Trylightactivitieslikejogging,jumpingjacks,orhighkneesforabout10minutes.Then,dosomestretches.Warmedmusclesstretchbetterandarelesslikelytogetinjured.Lastbutnotleast,followtherules.29Forexample,infootball,pushingortrippingothersisnotallowed.Followingruleshelpseveryoneenjoythegamesafelyandfairly.30So,feelthewind,kicktheball,andlaughwithfriends.Staysafeandhavefun—that’swhatsportsareallabout!

A．Manypeopleareunwillingtowarmup.B．Theyaredesignedtokeepallplayerssafe.C．Yourmusclescangethurtiftheyarenotready.D．Infact,itcanlowertheriskofheadinjurybyupto85%.E．Playingsportswithoutsafetyknowledgecanleadtoaccidents.F．Safetydoesn’tmeanlessfun-itmeansmoreconfidenceandenjoyment.下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31LucywantstolearnhowlivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherandwatchesTVshowsthatexplainthis.

32Mr.Zhangoftentravelsabroadforbusiness.Heneedstofollowworldeventsandlearntheirpossibleeffects.

33Timisadisabledboywhohasdifficultylistening.Heprefersrelaxingprogramswherethestoryistoldthroughactionandpictures.

34Susanlikeswatchingreal-timegamesandcompetitions.Basketballisherfavoritesport,andshealwayswatchesthebigmatches.

35Mikedislikestalkshows.Helikesexcitinggameswherepeoplemustthinkfastandhelpeachother

A.GreatEscapeAgameshowwhereteamsworktogether.Famouspeopletrytosolveproblemsandfinishgamesinashorttimenervously.Ittestsbothmindandbody.

B.GlobalReportAdailynewsprogramcoveringmajoreventsathomeandabroad.Expertsareinvitedtoexplainthemeaningbehindthenews.

C.MollytheMonsterAcartoonwithalmostnodialogue.Thehumorcomesfromthefunnyactionsbetweenalittlemonsterandherfriend.

D.StarlightJourneyAmovieaboutspaceinthefuture.Peopletraveltootherworldsandmeetdifferentkindsoflife.

E.PlanetEarthAdocumentaryaboutnature.Itexplainshowanimals,plants,andevenweatherareallconnectedindifferentenvironments.

F.NBAFinalsAlivesportsgame.ThebestbasketballteamsinAmericaplayagainsteachother.Itisveryfastandexciting,attractingmillionsoffans.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。IneverexpectedtogotoHarvard(哈佛大学).Butlifeisfullofsurprises-intwomonths,Iwillstartstudyingthere!Sofar,mypathtoHarvard36(be)veryunusual,allbecauseIhaveADHD(多动症).Asachild,Ilovedlearning.Butinschool,Ifeltlikea37(fail).Sittingstillfor15minuteswasnearly38(possible)forme.ItwashardformetofocusandIwouldforget39Ihadjustlearned.MyteachersthoughtthatIdidn’ttakeschoolseriously.Ioften