2026年河南商丘市第十六中学九年级中招模拟校内自主训练一英语

2026年河南商丘市第十六中学九年级中招模拟校内自主训练一英语一、阅读理解Whatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange?Quitealot!TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds—andsometimeseventhousands—ofyears!Ifyouseeastump,youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

Firstyeargrowth.Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree’slife.·Dryseason.

·Rainyseason.Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought(干旱),thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Scar(疤痕)fromforestfire.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcantreeringstellusaccordingtothetext?

A．Thespeciesofthetreeandthelocation.B．Theheightofthetreeandthesoilcondition.C．Thenumberofleavesandthegrowthspeed.D．Theageofthetreeandtheweathereachyear.2.Whydoscientistsusetreeringstostudyancientclimate?

A．Becausetreescangrowinallkindsofenvironments.B．Becausetreeringsareeasiertocollectthanotherdata.C．Becausedailyweatherrecordsonlyexistforashorttime.D．Becausetreeringsaremorecolorfulthanweatherrecords.3.Whatdoesthelight-coloredpartofatreeringinthepictureprobablyrepresent?

A．B．C．D．4.Howlonghavedailyweatherrecordsbeenkeptinmostplaces?

A．Forabout50to100years.B．Forabout100to150years.C．Forabout150to200years.D．Forabout200to250years.5.What’sthetext?

A．Asciencereport.B．Apersonalletter.C．Atravelposter.D．Ashoppingadvertisement.Lilywasashygirlwhostammered(口吃)badly.Everytimesheraisedherhandtospeakinclass,herfaceturnedred,andherwordsgotstuckinherthroat.Herclassmateswouldlaughquietly,andshewouldsitdownfeelingembarrassed,vowing(发誓)nevertospeakinpublicagain.Shethoughtherstammermadeheruseless—shecouldneverbeliketheothergirlswhospokeclearlyandconfidently.Oneday,herEnglishteachernoticedhersadness.“Lily,I’vereadyourreports—they’refullofwonderfulideas,”theteachersaidgently.“Yourvoicedeservestobeheard.Stammeringdoesn’tmakeyoulessvaluable;it’sjustpartofwhoyouare.Whynottrypracticingwithmeafterclass?”Encouragedbytheteacher’strust,Lilyagreed.Everyafternoon,theypracticedreadingaloud.Lilyrecordedhervoice,listenedcarefully,andtriedagain.Shejoinedtheschoolspeechclub,whereshestoodonstageevenwhenherhandsshook.Atfirst,shemademistakes,butnoonelaughed—everyonecheeredheron.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Lilyparticipatedintheschooldebate(辩论)competition.Shetookadeepbreath,lookedattheaudience,andspokeslowlybutclearly.Whenshefinished,thehalleruptedinapplause.Lilysmiledthroughhertears.Sherealized—ourflaws(缺陷)don’tdecidewhoweare.▲Herstammerwasstillthere,butitnolongerstoppedher—shehadfoundhervoice,anditwasbeautiful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidLilyvownevertospeakinpublicagain?

A．Shethoughtheressayswerenotgoodenough.B．Herclassmateslaughedatherstammerwhenshespoke.C．Shewastoobusytojointhespeechclub.D．Theteacheraskedhernottospeakinclass.7.WhatdidLily’sEnglishteacherdotohelpher?

A．ShetoldLilytostopspeakinginpublic.B．ShepraisedLily’sessaysandinvitedhertopracticeafterclass.C．SheaskedotherclassmatestolaughatLily.D．ShegaveLilyaspeechcompetitionprize.8.Theunderlinedword“erupted”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.

A．brokeoutsuddenlyB．becamequietslowlyC．disappearedcompletelyD．startedtoshakeheavily9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A．Stammeringcanbecompletelycuredifwepracticehard.B．Ourflawscanstopusfromachievingourgoals.C．Whatmattersishavingthecouragetobeourselvesandkeeptrying.D．Weshouldnevercareaboutwhatothersthinkofus.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AShyGirl’sSchoolLifeB．TheTeacherWhoChangedLilyC．FindingHerVoiceD．HowtoWinaDebateCompetitionLoveeatingfish,butworryaboutthetinybones?Chinesescientistshavefoundananswer.Usinggene-editing,theyhavemadeanewtypeofcarp(鲫鱼)withoutthesmallbones.Thisspecialfish,named“ZhongkeNo.6”,wasdevelopedbyateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences,reportedXinhua.Theyfoundthatthe“runx2b”genehelpsmakeover80tinybonesinthecarp.Usingspecialgene-editing“scissors”calledCRISPR-Cas9,theycuttherunx2bgeneprecisely.Thisway,thetinybonesnevergrow,butthemainskeleton(骨架)does,likeusual,saidonlinenewssiteInterestingEngineering.“Thecarpswimsandgrowsnormallyandtastesjustthesame,”GuiJianfang,theheadoftheteam,toldGuangmingDaily.ZhongkeNo.6alsogrowsfasterandneedslessfoodthantheusualcarp.Thismakesitpossibleformoreproductstobemadefromcarp,likefishballsforhotpots,saidGuangmingDaily.What’smore,scientistsmadesurethatZhongkeNo.6cannothavebabies.Soevenifthesecarpgetintothewild,theywon’tgrowinnumberandtakeoverthewildfish.WHATAREGENES?Genesarelikeordersthattellourbodieshowtogrowandlook.FormostlifeonEarth,genesaremadeofDNA.YougethalfofyourDNAfromyourmotherandhalffromyourfather.Thatiswhyyoulookmorelikethemandyourotherrelatives.Atthesametime,yourgenesarealsomoresimilartothoseofotherhumansthantothoseofdifferentanimals,likerabbits.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhydoChinesescientistsdevelopthenewtypeofcarp?

A．Tohelpthefishlivelongerinthewild.B．Tomakethefishswimfasterinthewater.C．Tomakethefishhavemorebabiesthanusual.D．Tohelppeopleeatfishwithoutworryingabouttinybones.12.WhatisTRUEabout“ZhongkeNo.6”?

A．Ithasmorethan80tinybonesinitsbody.B．Itgrowsmoreslowlyandneedsmorefood.C．Itcanswimandgrownormallylikecommoncarp.D．Itcanhavemanybabiesinthewild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“runx2b”referto?

A．Akindofspecialgene.B．Anewkindoffoodforfish.C．Atooltocatchfisheasily.D．AfamousscientistfromChina.14.Whycan’tZhongkeNo.6havebabies?

A．Becauseitisnothealthyenough.B．Becauseitistoosmalltohavebabies.C．Tostopitfrominfluencingwildfishtoomuch.D．Tomakeittastebetterforhotpotfood.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcanweinferaboutgenes?

A．Genesareonlyfoundinhumanbodies.B．People’sgenesaretotallydifferentfromtheirrelatives.C．DNAisthemainpartthatmakesupgenesformostlivingthings.D．Humans’genesaremoresimilartorabbits’thantootherhumans.Afterthericeharvest(收获)inQiandongnan,Guizhou,theMiaoNewYearstartedinLeishanonNovember5,lastingforamonth.Ithasbeenanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)since2008.16BaiZhien,headoftheLeishanMiaoCultureResearchAssociation,saidMiaoNewYearhasalottodowiththeharvest.“Theharvestendsoneyearandstartsanewone,”hesaid.ThefestivalinLeishanbeginsinthe10thlunarmonth.17Eachvillagecelebratesforsevendays,andthenpeoplevisitnearbyvillagestohavefunandseefamily.18Familieshaveaspecialporksoupfeast(猪肉汤宴)calledpaotang.Menmakericecakeswithredpatterns.Toremembertheirancestors,peopleputofferingsonshrines(神龛)andburnincense(香).Festiveactivitiesincludeplayingthelusheng,drumdancingandbullfighting(斗牛).Therearealsomodernactivitieslikebasketballandtug-of-war(拔河).19Anewactivityistheparade,wherepeopleintraditionalclothessing,danceandinvitevisitorstojoin.20AsthesoundsoflushenganddrumsfillthemountainsofGuizhou,thefestivalcontinuestowelcomemoreandmorepeople.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Aspecialpartisthatvillagestaketurnsholdingcelebrations.B．Thefestivalmixesoldtraditionswithmoderntourism,bringinginvisitorsfromalloverChina.C．Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanteventforculturaltourism.D．Traditionalpreparationsareallaboutfamilyandbeingtogether.E．TheMiaoNewYearisanimportantculturalcelebrationthatkeepsoldtraditionsandwelcomesmodernlife.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ihavealwayslovedcoldplacesandbeingclosetonature.IonceworkedinnorthernSwedenintheArctic(北极)winter,withthebeautifulnorthernlightsallaroundme.Insomeways,mylifethereislikemylifenow—butI’monthe________oppositesideoftheworld.InNovember2023,IstartedworkingfortheUKAntarcticHeritageTrust.My________arebeingthepostmasterandthemuseummanager.NowfiveofuslivetogetherinasmallhouseinPortLockroy,aplaceonthewestsideoftheAntarcticpeninsula(南极半岛).Besidestakingcareofthemuseum,wewatchtheenvironmentandkeepaneyeonour________—thepenguins.About1,000penguinsliveonthesameislandwithus.Everytwodays,we________theirnests,eggsandbabypenguinsinourarea.ThenwesendthisinformationtotheBritishAntarcticSurvey.Keepingoursmallhouseandourliveshere________alotofhardwork.Wedon’thaverunningwater,flushingtoiletsorshowers.Wealsohavetodigalotofsnowaway.________takesmoretimetodoinAntarctica.Asthepostmaster,I’mresponsibleforsorting(分拣)themailsenthere.Thisisthesouthernmostpostofficeintheworld!Injustfiveweeks,Ihave________20,000letters.Myfavoriteonewasashortnotefromtwokids.Theyaskedmanyquestionsaboutpenguins.Mytriptoworkisthe________ever.Themuseumandthepostofficeareonlyafewstepsawayfromoursmallhouse.Everyday,Iseeseals(海豹)onicebergs.Ialsowatchthepenguinsinallkindsof________—sunnydays,storms,snowydaysandrainydays.Therearesomenewthingstogetusedto—thesunnevergoesdownhere,andthepenguinsmakealotof________.Wehaveadayoffeverytwoweeks.Onthosedays,welove________longwalksaroundtheisland.Everythinghereseemssoquietandstill.Wenoticeallthesmallandlovelythings.Whensealscomeontotheisland,wecanwatchthemforalongtime.Beinginthishuge,openplacemakesmehavetimeto________.IrealizehowsmallIaminthisbigworld.SometimesIfeel________whenIseethesun’slightonthewater,orwhenthepenguinsputthefirstsmallstoneintotheirnests.LifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy,butitis________funandsurprise.Ireallylovemyjobhere.Iwillnever________thisspecialexperience.21.A．heavilyB．totallyC．loudlyD．carefully22.A．jobsB．ideasC．dreamsD．problems23.A．parentsB．teachersC．neighborsD．patients24.A．buildB．countC．cleanD．fix25.A．asksB．spendsC．paysD．needs26.A．EverythingB．NothingC．AnyoneD．Someone27.A．writtenB．sentC．handledD．received28.A．worstB．bestC．farthestD．busiest29.A．weatherB．placesC．clothesD．situations30.A．moneyB．noiseC．foodD．trouble31.A．takingB．drivingC．ridingD．running32.A．laughB．cryC．thinkD．wait33.A．boredB．movedC．tiredD．surprised34.A．proudofB．readyforC．closetoD．fullof35.A．forgetB．rememberC．shareD．show三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

everyonechoosewellsongfaillookingleadlonelywhentrueIgrewupwithonesimpleidea:ifInevermademistakes,allyoungpeopleinAmericawouldgrowuptobeperfect.Peopleoftentoldmethatmistakesmeant36.Andintheend,theywouldtakeawayallhopeforahappyandgoodlife.Butthiswasnottrueforme.Inmylife,mymistakes37metothebestthings.Feelingsorryorembarrassedwhenyoudosomethingwrongisjustpartofbeinghuman.Thereweremanytimeswhenpeoplesaidnotome.Iwasnotincluded,not38,anddidnotwin.39backnow,thesemomentswerejustasimportantasthetimeswhenpeoplesaidyes.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasnotinvitedtopartiesorsleepovers.Ifeltverylonely.ButbecauseIwas40,Istayedinmyroomandwrote41.Thesesongslaterhelpedmegotonewplacesand-livemydream.Iknowhowitfeelstotryhardtobeperfect.Itbringsalotofpressure.SoIwantyoutoknowthis42.Inyourlife,youwillcertainlysaywrongwords,trustthewrongpeople,thinktoomuch,ornotthinkenough.Youmaybreakhappymoments,feelsorry,andhitreallyhardtimes.Youwilltrytodo43,butsometimesyoumaymakemistakesagain.Thesemistakesmaymakeyoulosesomethings.ButIwantyoutounderstand:losingdoesnotonlymean.losing.Veryoften,44welosesomething,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantinreturn.Allinall,mistakesdonotmeantotalfailure.Theydonottakeawayyourchanceofahappylife.Infact,mymistakeshelpedmegetthebestthingsinmylife.Makingmistakesandfeelingembarrassed:isjustacommonpartof45life.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TaylorSwift’ssongDorotheaisfromher2020albumevermore.It’saboutmissing46childhoodfriendwhomovedtoabigcity.Thesonglooksatlastingfriendship47howfriendscanstaycloseevenwhentheyarefaraway.ThemusichasasoftandsimplesoundandshowsSwift’sskillintellingstoriesandsharingfeelings.It’snevertoolate48comebacktomysideThestarsinyoureyesshinedbrighterinTupeloAndifyou’reevertired49beingknownforwhoyouknowYouknow50you’llalwaysknowme五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tina.Youlookunhappy.51B:IfailedmyEnglishtest.I’mwo