2026年贵州六盘水市初中学业水平适应性考试（一）英语试卷

2026年贵州六盘水市初中学业水平适应性考试（一）英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.withB.butC.aD.forE.becauseF.andAsthesunsets,aspeciallightshinesinaparkinFutian,Shenzhen.Theparkhas100lampposts(路灯柱)thatgiveoutsoftyellowlight.Eachoneisalsoahome1birds.Howdidthisbegin?Oneday,RongCanzhong,aparkworker,noticed2smartbirdputtingdrygrassintoalamppostvent(通风口)tobuilditsnest(鸟巢).Later,Rong’steamfoundmorenestsintheotherlampposts.However,therewasabigproblemwiththenests.Theymightfalldown,3thebabybirdsmightbehurt.Insteadofdrivingthebirdsaway,Rongandhisteamworkedhardtobuildsafenestsforthem.Theydesignedanewkindoflamppost4asmallbox.Itcouldstillshineandgivebirdsaplacetolive.Nowthebirdscanlivetherehappily5theparkhas100special“birdnestlights”.Goodchangesarehappening.Nowmorethan400kindsofbirdsliveinShenzhen,theirdreamhome.二、完形填空Recently,Itriedparachuting(跳伞)forthefirsttime.Tobehonest,Ifeltalittlebitnervousatfirst.______,thecoachtoldmeeverythingaboutparachutingstepbystep.Thenwegotonthehelicopter(直升机).Ittookoffandclimbedto3,000meters.We______thecabindoor,andsuddenlythewindhitmelikeatruck.Ifrozeandgotcoldfeet.“Coach,I’mnot______yet.MaybeI’lltrynexttime.”Buthe______me,saying,“Yiyi,beingreadyisnotafeeling—it’san______.Youcandothis.”Itookadeepbreathandcalmeddown.Isaidtomyself,“Be______!Takingactionishalfwayto______!”“Three,two,one!”Afterthecountdown,thecoach______withme.Atthebeginning,thespeedreached200kilometersperhour.Icouldseethecurvedhorizon(弯曲的地平线),justlikewhatIlearnedin______class.Afterawhile,Icouldseethemountainswerelikeahugedragon,withtheGreatWallonthetop.Whatafantasticscene!Slowly,Ilandedontheground.Inthisshortadventure,Ilearnedtobemore______whentryingsomethingnew.Justasthecoachtoldme,courageisanaction,notafeeling.6.A．SuddenlyB．HopefullyC．Luckily7.A．fixedB．openedC．closed8.A．readyB．happyC．energetic9.A．calledB．protectedC．encouraged10.A．actionB．effortC．achievement11.A．quietB．braveC．friendly12.A．futureB．successC．change13.A．jumpedB．laughedC．competed14.A．biologyB．chemistryC．geography15.A．carefulB．thankfulC．confident三、阅读理解HappyNewYearTheChineseNewYeariscoming!2026istheyearofthehorseinChina.Horseusuallymeansprogressandsuccess.Peoplecanmakesomepreparationstocelebratethenewyear.Whatweneed:●Stickyrice(糯米)Howtomakeit:1．Keepthestickyriceinthewaterfor3to4hours.2．Steamthestickyriceforaboutanhour.3．Mash(捣碎)thesteamedriceandmakeitinaroundshape.Whywemakeit:Itistraditionalfoodandmeansfamilymemberscangettogether.Whatweneed:●Paperboard●Scissors●Colorpens●Thread(线)Howtomakeit:1．Cutthepaperboardintotheshapeyoulike.2．WritesomeChineseNewYearwishesanddrawalovelyhorse.3．Cutaholeinthepaperboard,andputathreadthroughit.Whywemakeit:Itcanbeusedtodecoratethehousesorclassroomsandcarriesgoodwishes.16.HowmanystepsaretheretomakeCiba?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Six.17.Whatdopeopleneedtomakewallhangings?①thread②colorpens③stickyrice④scissors⑤paperboard

A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤18.Whydopeoplemakehorsewallhangings?

A．Theycarrygoodwishesandcanbedecorations.B．Theymeanprogress,success,powerandfreedom.C．Theyareasymbolofgettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.19.Whatisthetextabout?

A．Health.B．Travel.C．Culture.OnMay18th,2025,thefirstSanxingdui-themedtrainleftChengduEastStation,markingthelaunch(运行)ofthefirsttrainthemedontheSanxingduiRuins.Thetraintakes18minutestoreachtheSanxingduiRuinsandaroundtwohourstoreachJiuzhaiValley,twoofSichuan’smostpopularplaces.Itrunsdailywith13roundtripsandisexpectedtocarryabout30,000passengerseachday.Insidethetrain,itfeelslikesteppingintoamovingSanxingduiMuseum.Passengerscanseebronzemotifs(青铜图案)andpostersabouttheSanxingduiRuinseverywhere.Onthefirstdayofthetrain’slaunch,TangMin,aguidefromtheSanxingduiMuseum,joinedtheride.SheexplainedhowtheSanxingduiRuinswerediscoveredandtheimportanceoftheSanxingduiRuins.TangMinsaid,“Inthemuseum,wewaitforvisitorstocome,butonthistrain,webringculturetopeople.IhopemorepassengerswillgetinterestedinSanxingduiculture.”Onepassenger,ZhouWen,wassoexcitedwhenshegotonthetrain.Shesaid,“Thisisamazing!EverythinginthetrainmakesmefeellikeI’vetraveledbacktotheancientShuKingdom.Thiskindofexperienceturnsatrainrideintoamagicaltripthroughtime—it’sbothfunandunforgettable.”Thistrainismorethanjustawaytotravel—it’slikeamovingmuseumthatallowspeopletoexperiencebothhistoryandthebeautyofnaturetogether.Whetherit’slearningaboutancientShucultureorenjoyingthebeautyofJiuzhaiValley,thistrainpromisestobringjoytoeverypassenger!20.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetraininparagraph1?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingcomparisons.21.WhatdoesZhouWenthinkofthetrainride?

A．Convenientandrelaxing.B．Comfortableandmagical.C．Amazingandunforgettable.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Thetraincanbringbothjoyandculturetothepassengers.B．PostersaboutJiuzhaiValleyareeverywhereinsidethetrain.C．TheguideexpectsmorepeopletogetinterestedinChengdu.23.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TogivesomeinformationaboutJiuzhaiValley.B．ToshowthegreatimportanceoftheShuculture.C．Toattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethespecialtrain.Naturepresentsuswithendlesswonders.Mostpeoplegetinterestedandaskquestions.Butonepersontookhisinterestallthewaytothefields.Hewasborninthefloweringseasonofearlysummer,andmadeplantshislife.Forover70years,heexploredChinatostudythecountry’splants.ThispersonwasWangWencai.Throughouthislife,ProfessorWangworkedhardtoresearchtheworldofplantsinChina.Hediscoveredandnamedabout1,370newplantspecies(种类).Tocarryouthisresearch,hespentyearsinwildmountainsandforests.Once,hefellseriouslyillwhiledoingfieldworkinYunnan.Thoughhenearlydied,Wangneverstoppedhiswork.Helostsightinhisrighteyeattheageof83.Buthedidn’tletanybodyknow.Withamagnifier(放大镜)inhand,hestillcarriedonwithhisresearchforanother10years.Despitehishugesuccess,Wangseldomthoughtaboutpersonalhonourorwealth.AlthoughhereceivedtheFirstClassAwardofNationalNaturalScienceAwardstwice,hehardlymentionedit.Forhim,theawardbelongedtotheteam,andhewasjustdoinghisjob.Infact,Wangwasalwaysquietabouthisachievements.Hewassuchagreatscientist.Butforalongtime,evenhisgranddaughterhadnoidea.Plantsgrowandsleepwiththeseasons.SodidProfessorWang.Hepassedawayattheageof96withthefallingleavesofautumn.Whenpeoplecametosaygoodbye,theydidn’thearanysadnotes.Instead,theygottolistentoBeethoven’sPastoralSymphony.ThiswasWang’sfavouritepieceofmusic.Itsoftlytoldpeopleabouthislifelongexplorationandloveofnature.24.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A．ProfessorWangmetlotsofdifficulties.B．ProfessorWanglostsightinhisrighteye.C．ProfessorWangneverstoppedhisresearch.25.WhydoesthewritermentionBeethoven’sPastoralSymphony?

A．ToshowProfessorWang’sloveofnature.B．TointroduceProfessorWang’sinterestinautumn.C．TotellusProfessorWang’sfavouritepieceofmusic.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeProfessorWang?

A．Hard-workingandpolite.B．Patientandhumorous.C．Quietandstrong-willed.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SeasonsofNatureB．PlantsforLifeC．ResearchonMusic阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AstheEnglishpoetJohnDonnewrote,“Nomanisanisland.”Weneedtocommunicatewithotherseveryday.However,keepingaconversationgoingsmoothlyisanart.28·Prepareafewtopics.29Thesetopicscaninterestthepersonyou’retalkingto.Theycanalsohelpreduceyourworry.Whentheconversationgetsabitheavy,youneedanewtopictokeepitalive.·Tellafunstory.Peopleloveagoodstory.30Thiscannotonlybeenjoyablebutalsoopendoorsfortheotherpersontosharesomething.Itcanbehelpfultokeepsomeinterestingstoriesinyourbackpocketincaseyouneedthem.·31Lookforthingsyouhaveincommon,whetherit’saninterestinaparticularsitcom,alovefortravel,oraweaknessinsinging.Conversationsgoonnaturallywhenyousharehobbiesorideaswithsomeone.·Keepitpositive.Keepapositiveandopen-mindedattitudeduringtheconversation.32Theycanruinthemood(破坏心情)andflowofdiscussion.Instead,focusonpositivesubjectslikerecentachievements,plansforthefuture,orheartwarmingstoriesthatbringjoyandconnection.

A．Avoidnegativetopics.B．Lookforcommonground.C．Shareaninterestingexperience.D．Ifitishardforyou,thesetipscanhelpalot.E．Relaxingsituationsaregoodforcommunication.F．Thinkingofafewtopicsaheadoftimeisuseful.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeabigtopicaroundtheworld.Therearelotsofproblemstobesolved,andmanycountriesaretakingactiontoprotectourplanet.Desertification(沙漠化)isaseriousprobleminmanycountries,includingChina.Chinaismakingeffortstoreduceitsdesertarea.OneexampleoftheseeffortsisQiziBayinHainanProvince.QiziBaywasonceadesertandwhenastormhit,theairwasfilledwithsand.Thiswasabigproblemforlocalpeople.Tochangethis,TaoFengjiaoandateamoflocalwomenworkedhardtoplanttreesinthearea.Thiswasnotaneasytask,mainlybecauseofthedryland.Butaftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallysucceededinturningthedesertintoalandofhope,andtherearenowmillionsoftreesinQiziBay.Anotherseriousenvironmentalproblemisplasticpollution.Plasticisveryusefulinourdailylives,butitcausesalotofdamage.Scientistsareworriedthatsoontherewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea．Lotsofcountriesaretryingtofixthissituation.Canadahasmadelawstostoptheuseofplasticinpersonalcareandcleaningproducts.NewZealandisalsofightingtoreduceplasticwastebynotallowingsupermarketstosellandprovidesingle-useplastics.Germanyhasaspecialrecyclingprogramtoencouragepeopletorecycleplasticbottles.Alltheseeffortsgiveushopeforagreenerplanet.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeabigdifferenceandcreateabetterfuture.

33toprotecttheenvironmentReducing34Chinaismakingefforts,suchasplantingtrees,toturndesertsintolandsofhope.ReducingplasticwasteCanadastopstheuseofplasticinpersonalcareandcleaningproductsby35.

NewZealanddoesn’tallowsupermarketstosellandprovidesingle-useplastics.

Germanycarriesouta36toencouragepeopletorecycleplasticbottles.Canyougiveanotherwaytoprotecttheenvironment?Whatisit?

37五、完成句子38.这是我的家乡，一个山清水秀的地方。________________myhometown,aplacewithgreenmountainsandclearwaters.39.放眼望去，满目苍翠，闻着醉人花香，令人心旷神怡。It________________toseethegreentreesandsmellthefragranceofflowers.40.多亏了政府的扶持，家乡呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。________________thegovernment’ssupport,everythingislively.41.广场和图书馆的修建使我们的生活更加多姿多彩。Squaresandlibraries________________tomakeourlifemorecolorful.42.让我们齐心协力，共建美好家园。________________togethertomakeourhometownmorelovely.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。AuniversityinShenyang,China,hascreatedanamazingnewrobotcalledtheelectronicguidedog.Thisrobotcanhelppeoplewhocannotseewelltolivea43(good)lifethanbefore.Ithasbecomeverypopular.ZhangJinyi,ateacherattheuniversity,sharedthatthiselectronicguidedogcanrecognize44(face)andunderstandvoicecommands(指令).Itcaneven45(communicate)withtheowner.Therobotusesmapstohelpguidepeopleindoorsandoutdoors.Itismadetobeafriend,a46(help)andaguide.InChina,thereareabout20millionpeoplewithvision(视力)problems,anditi