中考英语语法专项-完成时态学案

语法专项——完成时态一、Writeaquestionforeachsituation.1YoumeetKateassheisleavingtheswimmingpool.Yousay:Hi,Kate.(you/swim?)Haveyoubeenswimming?2YouhavearrivedalittlelatetomeetBenwhoiswaitingforyou.Yousay:I’msorryI’mlate,Ben.(you/wait/long?)_______________________________.3Jane’slittleboycomesintothehousewithaverydirtyfaceanddirtyhands.Hismothersays:Whyareyousodirty?(what/you/do?)_________________________.4YouareinashopandseeAnna.Youdidn’tknowsheworkedthere.Yousay:Hi,Anna.(howlong/you/work/here?)________________________________.5Afriendtellsyouabouthisjob–hesellsphones.Yousay:Yousellphones?(howlong/you/do/that?)______________________________.二、Readthesituationsandcompletethesentences.1It’sraining.Therainstartedtwohoursago.It’sbeenrainingfortwohours.2Wearewaitingforthebus.Westartedwaiting20minutesago.We________________________for20minutes.3I’mlearningJapanese.IstartedclassesinDecember.I_____________________________________sinceDecember.4Jessicaisworkinginahotel.Shestartedworkingthereon18January.______________________________________since18January.5OurfriendsalwaysgotoItalyfortheirholidays.Thefirsttimewasyearsago.________________________________________foryears.三、Puttheverbintothepresentcontinuous(am/is/are+-ing)orpresentperfectcontinuous(have/hasbeen+-ing).1Mariahasbeenlearning(Maria/learn)Englishfortwoyears.2Hi,Tom._____________________________(I/look)foryou.Ineedtoaskyousomething.3Why_____________________________(you/look)atmelikethat?Stopit!4Rachelisateacher.__________________________(she/teach)fortenyears.5____________________________(I/think)aboutwhatyousaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyour

advice.6‘IsPaulonholidaythisweek?’‘No_______________________,(he/work).’7Sarahisverytired.________________________(she/work)veryhardrecently.8It’sdangeroustouseyourphonewhen_______________________(you/drive).9Laura____________________(travel)inSouthAmericaforthelastthreemonths.四、Readthesituationandcompletethesentences.Usetheverbsinbrackets.1Tomstartedreadingabooktwohoursago.Heisstillreadingitandnowheisonpage53.Hehasbeenreadingfortwohours.(read)Hehasread53pagessofar.(read)2RachelisfromAustralia.SheistravellingroundEurope.Shebeganhertripthreemonthsago.She___________________________forthreemonths.(travel)_______________________________sixcountriessofar.(visit)3Patrickisatennisplayer.Hebeganplayingtenniswhenhewas10yearsold.Thisyearhewonthenationalchampionshipagain–forthefourthtime._________________________thenationalchampionshipfourtimes.(win)__________________________sincehewasten.(play)4Whentheylefucollege,LisaandSuestartedmakingfilmstogether.Theystillmakefilms.They_________________filmssincetheylefucollege.(make)______________________fivefilmssincetheylefucollege.(make)五、Askquestionsusingthewordsinbrackets.Usethepresentperfectsimple(have/hasdone)orcontinuous(have/hasbeendoing).1YouhaveafriendwhoislearningArabic.Youask:(howlong/learn/Arabic?)HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningArabic?2Youhavejustarrivedtomeetafriend.Sheiswaitingforyou.Youask:(wait/long?)Have______________________________________________.3Youseesomebodyfishingbytheriver.Youask:(catch/anyfish?)__________________________________________.4Somefriendsofyoursarehavingapartynextweek.Youask:(howmanypeople/invite?)_______________________________________.5Afriendofyoursisateacher.Youask:(howlong/teach?)__________________________________.6Youmeetsomebodywhoisawriter.Youask:(howmanybooks/write?)____________________________________.(howlong/write/books?)_____________________________________.7Afriendofyoursissavingmoneytogoonaworldtrip.Youask:(howlong/save?)__________________________________________.(howmuchmoney/save?)______________________________________.六、Puttheverbintothepresentperfectsimpleorcontinuous.1Wherehaveyoubeen?Haveyoubeenplaying(you/play)tennis?2Look!_______________________________(somebody/break)thatwindow.3Youlooktired.____________________________(you/work)hard?4‘_______________________(you/ever/work)inafactory?’‘No,never.’5Where’sLisa?Where__________________________________(she/go)?6Thisisaveryoldbook._______________________(I/have)itsinceIwasachild.7‘Haveyoubeenbusy?’‘No,_______________________(I/watch)TV.’8Mybrotherisanactor.____________________(he/appear)inseveralfilms.9‘SorryI’mlate.’‘That’sallright.______________(I/not/wait)long.’10AreyouOK?Youlookasif___________________________(you/cry).11‘Isitstillraining?’‘No,_________________________________(it/stop).’12Thechildrenaretirednow.__________________(they/play)inthegarden.13____________________(I/lose)myphone.__________________(you/see)it?14__________________(I/read)thebookyoulentme,but__________________(I/not/finish)ityet.It’sreallyinteresting.15__________________(I/read)thebookyoulentme,soyoucanhaveitbacknow.参考答案：一、2Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?3Whathaveyoubeendoing?4Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?5Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthat?二、2’vebeenwaiting/havebeenwaiting3’vebeenlearningJapanese/havebeenlearningJapanese4She’sbeenworkingthere/Shehasbeenworkingthere5They’vebeengoingthere/Theyhavebeengoingthereor…goingtoItaly三、2I’vebeenlooking/Ihavebeenlooking3areyoulooking4She’sbeenteaching/Shehasbeenteaching5I’vebeenthinking/Ihavebeenthinking6he’sworking/heisworking7She’sbeenworking/Shehasbeenworking8you’redriving/youaredriving9hasbeentravelling四、2She’sbeentravelling/Shehasbeentravelling…She’svisited/Shehasvisited…3He’swon/Hehaswon…He’sbeenplayingtennis/Hehasbeenplaying…4They’vebeenmaking/Theyhavebeenmaking…They’vemade/Theyhavemade…五、2Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?3Have