英语小托福考试真题及答案

英语小托福考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：__________

试标题是:“英语小托福考试真题及答案”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?Thebookis______interestingandinformative.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.extremely

2.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?

A.wrote

B.written

C.writes

D.writing

3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

A.am

B.be

C.were

D.are

4.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?

A.child

B.children

C.child's

D.childlike

5.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"benevolent"?

A.cruel

B.kind

C.stupid

D.lazy

6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.

B.Sheeatsbreakfast.

C.Shewilleatbreakfast.

D.Sheatebreakfast.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ItprovideslightandwarmthtotheEarth.Withoutthesun,lifeasweknowitwouldnotexist.

A.Thesunisastar.

B.Thesunisimportantforlife.

C.Thesunrisesandsets.

D.Thesunisintheeast.

8.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?

A.and

B.but

C.run

D.fast

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?

A.15thMay2023

B.May15th2023

C.15May2023

D.2023May15th

10.Whichofthefollowingisahomophoneof"there"?

A.their

B.they're

C.there

D.their

11.Whatisthepastparticipleof"go"?

A.went

B.gone

C.goes

D.going

12.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesimplepasttense?

A.Sheissinging.

B.Shesang.

C.Shewillsing.

D.Shehassung.

13.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ambitious"?

A.lazy

B.determined

C.careless

D.happy

14.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?

A.quickly

B.running

C.fast

D.fastly

15.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredtwenty-three"?

A.123

B.120-3

C.100-20-3

D.1203

16.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Hehasfinishedhiswork.

B.Hefinisheshiswork.

C.Heisfinishinghiswork.

D.Hewillfinishhiswork.

17.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"pessimistic"?

A.optimistic

B.negative

C.happy

D.positive

18.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?

A.in

B.run

C.fast

D.fastly

19.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"?

A.15:3PM

B.3:15PM

C.3PM:15

D.PM3:15

20.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"happy"?

A.sad

B.joyful

C.angry

D.lonely

二、填空题

1.Thecatis______thetable.

2.Sheis______tothestore.

3.Heis______abook.

4.Thebirdsare______thesky.

5.Weare______tothebeach.

6.Thedogis______thepark.

7.Theyare______amovie.

8.Theteacheris______theclassroom.

9.Thestudentsare______homework.

10.Thesunis______theclouds.

11.Iam______tothelibrary.

12.Sheis______tothegym.

13.Heis______acar.

14.Theflowersare______thegarden.

15.Weare______totheconcert.

16.Thecatis______thebox.

17.Theyare______agame.

18.Theteacheris______thestudents.

19.Thestudentsare______atest.

20.Thesunis______themoon.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"happy"?

A.joyful

B.sad

C.joyful

D.positive

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"fast"?

A.slow

B.quick

C.slow

D.rapid

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresenttense?

A.Sheissinging.

B.Hewrites.

C.Theyareplaying.

D.Itwillrain.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepasttense?

A.Shesang.

B.Hewrote.

C.Theywereplaying.

D.Itrained.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?

A.run

B.quickly

C.fast

D.fastly

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?

A.happy

B.quickly

C.fast

D.fastly

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareverbs?

A.run

B.quickly

C.fast

D.fastly

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?

A.run

B.quickly

C.fast

D.fastly

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Thecatisonthetable.

B.Thecatisatthetable.

C.Thecatisinthetable.

D.Thecatisunderthetable.

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsarehomophones?

A.there

B.their

C.they're

D.there

四、判断题

1.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."

2."Their"isapronoun.

3."Benevolent"meanstobekind.

4.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.

5."Ambitious"meanstobelazyandnotwanttoachieveanything.

6."Noun"isapartofspeechthatnamesaperson,place,orthing.

7."Adjective"isapartofspeechthatdescribesanounorpronoun.

8."Verb"isapartofspeechthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.

9."Preposition"isawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.

10."Synonym"isawordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherword.

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense.

2.Explainthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence.

3.Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenanounandaverbinasentence?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.D.extremely

解析：Theword"extremely"bestcompletesthesentencebecauseitaddsthestrongestemphasistotheadjectives"interestingandinformative,"highlightinghowmuchthebookisboth.

2.A.wrote

解析："Write"isanirregularverb.Itspasttenseformis"wrote,"not"written"(whichisthepastparticiple),"writes"(presenttense),or"writing"(presentparticiple).

3.C.were

解析:Thesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"isaconditionalsentencetype2(hypotheticalsituationinthepresent).Theverbinthe'if'clauseshouldbeinthepastsubjunctiveform,whichfortheverb"tobe"is"were,"regardlessofthesubject(I,you,he,she,it,we,they).

4.B.children

解析:"Children"isthepluralformofthenoun"child.""Child's"ispossessive,and"childlike"isanadjective.

5.B.kind

解析:"Benevolent"meansshowingkindnessorgoodwill;therefore,"kind"isitscorrectmeaning."Cruel"isanantonym,while"stupid"and"lazy"areunrelated.

6.A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.

解析:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple.""Shehaseaten"usesthisstructure.Theotheroptionsusethepresentsimple("eats"),future("willeat"),orsimplepast("ate").

7.B.Thesunisimportantforlife.

解析:Thissentencestatesthesignificanceofthesun,whichisthemainidea.Theothersentencesprovidesupportingdetailsorspecificinformation.

8.B.but

解析:"And"and"but"arecoordinatingconjunctionsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesofequalrank."Run"and"fast"areverbsandadverbs,respectively.

9.C.15May2023

解析:ThisisthestandardinternationalandAmericanEnglishdateformat.OptionAusesthesuffix"th."OptionBusesthesuffix"th"andplacesthedaybeforethemonth.OptionDplacestheyearfirst.

10.A.their

解析:"There,""their,"and"they're"arehomophones."Their"meanspossession(belongstothem),"there"indicatesplace,and"they're"isacontractionfor"theyare."OptionAistheonlyonethatisnot"there."

11.B.gone

解析:Like"go,""eat,"and"see,"thepastparticipleof"go"isirregularandis"gone."

12.B.Shesang.

解析:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandwerecompleted."Shesang"fitsthispattern."Sheissinging"ispresentcontinuous,"Shewillsing"isfuturesimple,and"Shehassung"ispresentperfect.

13.B.determined

解析:"Ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething."Determined"closelyrelatestothis,meaningresoluteinachievingagoal."Lazy,""careless,"and"happy"areunrelatedorantonyms.

14.B.running

解析:"Running"isanoun(gerund)thatreferstotheactofrunning."Quickly"and"fastly"areadverbs."Fast"canbeanadjectiveoradverb.

15.A.123

解析:Thisisthestandardnumericalrepresentationofthewords"onehundredtwenty-three."OptionsB,C,andDattempttobreakthenumberdowninwaysthatarenotstandardEnglishnotation.

16.C.Heisfinishinghiswork.

解析:Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesanactionhappeningatthetimeofspeakingoraroundthetimeofspeaking."Heisfinishing"usesthisstructure.Theotheroptionsaresimplepast("finishes"),simplepresentperfect("hasfinished"),andfuturesimple("willfinish").

17.B.negative

解析:"Pessimistic"meansexpectingtheworst;therefore,"negative"isitscorrectmeaning."Optimistic"istheopposite."Happy"and"positive"areantonyms.

18.A.in

解析:"In"isaprepositionshowinglocationorinclusion."Run,""fast,"and"fastly"areverbsandadverbs.

19.B.3:15PM

解析:Thisisthestandard12-hourclocktimeformatwiththeperiodindicated.OptionAreversesthehourandminute.OptionCseparatesthehourandminutewithaspace.OptionDplacestheperiodbeforethetime.

20.B.joyful

解析:"Joyful"meansfullofjoyorhappiness.Thisisasynonymfor"happy.""Sad,""angry,"and"lonely"areantonymsorunrelated.

二、填空题

1.on

解析:"Thecatis______thetable"requiresthepreposition"on"toindicatethecat'slocationonthesurfaceofthetable.

2.to

解析:"Sheis______tothestore"requiresthepreposition"to"toindicatedirectiontowardsthestore.

3.reading

解析:"Heis______abook"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofreadingthebook.

4.flying

解析:"Thebirdsare______thesky"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofflyinginthesky.

5.going

解析:"Weare______tothebeach"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionoftravelingtothebeach.

6.playing

解析:"Thedogis______thepark"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofplayinginthepark.

7.watching

解析:"Theyare______amovie"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofwatchingamovie.

8.in

解析:"Theteacheris______theclassroom"requiresthepreposition"in"toindicatetheteacher'slocationwithintheclassroom.

9.doing

解析:"Thestudentsare______homework"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofdoinghomework.

10.shining

解析:"Thesunis______theclouds"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofshiningupontheclouds.

11.going

解析:"Iam______tothelibrary"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionoftravelingtothelibrary.

12.going

解析:"Sheis______tothegym"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionoftravelingtothegym.

13.driving

解析:"Heis______acar"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofdrivingacar.

14.blooming

解析:"Theflowersare______thegarden"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofbloominginthegarden.

15.going

解析:"Weare______totheconcert"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionoftravelingtotheconcert.

16.in

解析:"Thecatis______thebox"requiresthepreposition"in"toindicatethecat'slocationwithinthebox.

17.playing

解析:"Theyare______agame"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionofplayingagame.

18.with

解析:"Theteacheris______thestudents"requiresthepreposition"with"toindicatetheteacher'spresenceamongthestudents.

19.taking

解析:"Thestudentsare______atest"requiresapresentparticiple(gerund)todescribetheongoingactionoftakingatest.

20.above

解析:"Thesunis______themoon"requiresaprepositionlike"above"toindicatethesun'spositioninrelationtothemoon.

三、多选题

1.A.joyful,C.joyful

解析:"Happy"and"joyful"bothmeanfeelingorexpressingpleasureorhappiness.Theyaresynonyms."Sad"isanantonym."Positive"isrelatedtooutlookbutnotadirectsynonyminthiscontext.

2.A.slow,C.slow

解析:"Fast"meansquickormovingrapidly.Itsantonymsmeantheopposite:slowormovingslowly."Quick"and"rapid"aresynonymsforfast.

3.A.Sheissinging.,C.Theyareplaying.

解析:Thepresenttenseisusedforcurrentactions."Sheissinging"(presentcontinuous)and"Theyareplaying"(presentcontinuous)describeactionshappeningnow."Hewrites"(simplepresent)alsodescribesahabitualorgeneralaction,whichcanbeconsideredpresenttenseusage."Itwillrain"(futuresimple)describesafutureevent.

4.A.Shesang.,B.Hewrote.,C.Theywereplaying.,D.Itrained.

解析:Thesimplepasttenseisusedforactionscompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Allfoursentencesusethesimplepasttensecorrectly:"sang,""wrote,""wereplaying,"and"rained."

5.B.quickly,D.fastly

解析:Nounsnamepeople,places,orthings."Run"(action,verb),"quickly"(howfast,adverb),"fast"(quick,adjective),and"fastly"(howfast,adverb)arenotnouns.*Note:StandardEnglishadverbsoftenendin-ly,making"fastly"lesscommonbutadverbial.*

6.A.happy,C.fast

解析:Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns."Happy"describesastateorfeeling(noun/pronoun)."Fast"describesspeed(adjective)."Quickly"and"fastly"areadverbs.

7.A.run,D.fastly

解析:Verbsexpressactionsorstatesofbeing."Run"isanactionverb."Fast"canbeaverb(tomovequickly)oranadjective."Quickly"and"fastly"areadverbs.

8.B.quickly,D.fastly

解析:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs."Quickly"modifiesverbs/adjectives(how?)."Fastly"isanadverb(how?)."Run"and"fast"areverbsoradjectives.

9.A.Thecatisonthetable.,B.Thecatisatthetable.

解析:Both"on"and"at"canbeusedtoindicatelocationonasurface."On"isoftenmorespecificforsurfaces."At"canbeusedforlocationsliketables,but"in"(thecatisinthetable-incorrect)and"under"(thecatisunderthetable-incorrect)arenotappropriateprepositionsforthiscontext.

10.A.there,B.their,C.they're

解析:Thesethreewordsarehomophones:"there"=place,"their"=possession,"they're"=theyare.

四、判断题

1.True

解析:"Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheirregularverb"go."

2.True

解析:"Their"isapossessivepronoun,indicatingownership(e.g.,"Theirbook").

3.True

解析:"Benevolent"meansshowingkindnessorgoodwill,whichalignswiththemeaningof"kind."

4.True

解析:Thesimplepasttense(e.g.,"sang,""wrote,""played")istypicallyusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganandendedataspecifictimeinthepast.

5.False

解析:"Ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed,whichimpliesdetermination,notlaziness.

6.True

解析:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"cat,""table,""teacher").

7.True

解析:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun(e.g.,"happycat,""interestingbook").

8.True

解析:Averbisawordthatexpressesanaction(e.g.,"run"),occurrence(e.g.,"sleep"),orstateofbeing(e.g.,"is,""seems").

9.True

解析:Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence(e.g.,"onthetable,""tothestore,""inthegarden").

10.True

解析:Asynonymisawordwithasimilarmeaningtoanotherword(e.g.,"happy"and"joyful").

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense.

解析:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthe