2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第三单元英语非谓语动词专题卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第三单元英语非谓语动词专题卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywasseen______intheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay2.Sheisinterested______music.A.inplayingB.intoplayC.inplayD.inplaying3.Idon’tmind______myroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned4.Thebookisworth______again.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread5.Mysisterwenttotheparty______herfriends.A.followB.followingC.followedD.tofollow6.Hefailed______theexambecausehedidn’tpreparewell.A.inpassingB.topassC.passingD.intopass7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat8.Iamtired______somuchhomework.A.ofdoingB.todoC.oftodoD.do9.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwanted______itagain.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw10.Canyouhelpme______thesebooksontheshelf?A.putB.puttingC.toputD.put参考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisgood______English.______sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.2.Myfatherisbusy______hisworkeveryevening.______hedoesn’thavetimetocookdinner.3.Thestudentsweremade______theclassroombecausetheteacherwasill.______theyhadtostayhome.4.Iwouldlike______acupofcoffee,please.______Idon’tdrinkiteveryday.5.Thebabyissleeping______thebed.______itlooksverycomfortable.6.Heisinterested______playingbasketballafterschool.______hepracticeseveryday.7.Wedon’tallow______inthelibrary.______everyoneshouldkeepquiet.8.Thebookiseasy______forbeginners.______itexplainseverythingclearly.9.Shewenttotheconcert______herfriendslastnight.______theyhadagreattime.10.Idon’tmind______thedishes,butIhate______themeveryday.______Iwouldratherdosomethingelse.参考答案：1.at;Because2.with;So3.clean;But4.tohave;However5.on;Because6.in;So7.peopletalking;Therefore8.toread;Because9.with;And10.washing;But三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sheistiredofdoingthesameworkeveryday.(正确)2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooksatonce.(正确)3.Hewenttothepartywithouthisfriends.(错误，应为with)4.ThemoviewassoboringthatIwantedtoleaveit.(错误，应为see)5.Idon’tliketocookdinner,butIhavetodoit.(正确)6.Thestudentsweremadecleantheclassroomyesterday.(错误，应为toclean)7.Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoandsheoftenperformsinconcerts.(正确)8.Hefailedintheexambecausehedidn’tstudyhard.(正确)9.Thebookistoodifficulttoreadforbeginners.(正确)10.Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea,butIdon’tdrinkitoften.(正确)参考答案：1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatdoes“non-finiteverbs”mean?参考答案：Non-finiteverbsareverbformsthatdonotshowtenseorpersonandareusedwithoutasubject.Theyincludegerunds(verb+-ing),infinitives(to+verb),andparticiples(verb+-ingor-ed).2.Howcanyouusegerundsassubjectsorobjectsinasentence?参考答案：Gerundscanbesubjects(e.g.,“Readingisfun”)orobjects(e.g.,“Ienjoyreading”).Theyfunctionasnounsintheseroles.3.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectformofnon-finiteverbs?参考答案：Usingthecorrectformofnon-finiteverbsisimportantforclarityandgrammaticalaccuracy.Forexample,“Iwanttoeat”(infinitive)isdifferentfrom“Iwanteating”(incorrect).五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.(1)Sheloves______(swim)intheriveronweekends.(2)Hedecided______(study)fortheexamlastnight.(3)Thechildrenwereallowed______(play)inthegardenuntildark.(4)Iwouldprefer______(watch)amovieinsteadofgoingout.(5)Theymadehim______(clean)thehousebecausehewaslazy.参考答案：(1)swimming(2)tostudy(3)toplay(4)towatch(5)toclean解析：-(1)Gerundasobjectof“loves.”-(2)Infinitiveasobjectof“decided.”-(3)Infinitiveasobjectof“allowed.”-(4)Infinitiveasobjectof“wouldprefer.”-(5)Infinitiveasobjectof“made.”2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinggerundsorinfinitives.(1)Heistiredofworkinglateeverynight.→Heistired______(work)lateeverynight.(2)Shewantstobuyanewcar.→Shewants______(buy)anewcar.(3)Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework.→Theteacheraskedus______(finish)ourhomework.(4)Theyenjoyplayingbasketballafterschool.→Theyenjoy______(play)basketballafterschool.(5)Idon’tliketocleanthedisheseveryday.→Idon’tlike______(clean)thedisheseveryday.参考答案：(1)towork(2)tobuy(3)tofinish(4)playing(5)cleaning解析：-(1)Infinitivetoexpresspurpose.-(2)Infinitiveasobjectof“wants.”-(3)Infinitiveasobjectof“asked.”-(4)Gerundasobjectof“enjoy.”-(5)Gerundasobjectof“don’tlike.”---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C(Presentparticipleusedafter“wasseen.”)2.D(Gerundafter“interestedin.”)3.B(Gerundafter“mind.”)4.C(Gerundafter“worth.”)5.B(Presentparticipleafter“wentto.”)6.B(Infinitiveafter“failedtodo.”)7.A(Infinitiveafter“askedtodo.”)8.A(Gerundafter“tiredofdoing.”)9.B(Infinitiveafter“wantedtodo.”)10.C(Infinitiveafter“helptodo.”)二、填空题1.at;Because(Gerundassubject;Conjunctiontoshowreason.)2.with;So(Gerundafter“busywith”;Conjunctiontoshowresult.)3.clean;But(Passiveinfinitiveafter“madetodo”;Conjunctiontoshowcontrast.)4.tohave;However(Infinitiveafter“wouldliketohave”;Conjunctiontoshowcontrast.)5.on;Because(Prepositionalphrase;Conjunctiontoshowreason.)6.in;So(Gerundafter“interestedin”;Conjunctiontoshowresult.)7.peopletalking;Therefore(Gerundassubject;Conjunctiontoshowresult.)8.toread;Because(Infinitiveafter“easytodo”;Conjunctiontoshowreason.)9.with;And(Gerundafter“wenttodowith”;Conjunctiontoshowaddition.)10.washing;But(Gerundasobjectof“don’tminddoing”;Conjunctiontoshowcontrast.)三、判断题1.√(Gerundasobjectof“tiredofdoing.”)2.√(Infinitiveafter“askedtodo.”)3.×(Shouldbe“with”insteadof“without.”)4.×(Shouldbe“tosee”insteadof“toleave.”)5.√(Gerundasobjectof“don’tlikedoing.”)6.×(Shouldbe“toclean”insteadof“clean.”)7.√(Gerundassubjectandobject.)8.√(Infinitiveafter“failedtodo.”)9.√(Infinitiveafter“toodifficulttodo.”)10.√(Infinitiveafter“wouldliketodo.”)四、简答题1.Non-finiteverbsareverbformswithouttenseorperson,includinggerunds,infinitives,andparticiples.They