2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元英语被动语态用法卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元英语被动语态用法卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______bymybrotherlastyear.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten2.Myhouse______inasmalltownlastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.wasboughtD.isbought3.Thiscar______byafamouscompany.A.makeB.makesC.wasmadeD.ismade4.Thewindow______lastnight.A.breakB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.isbroken5.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.arespoken6.Thefilm______lastnightatthecinema.A.showB.showedC.wasshownD.isshown7.Mybike______yesterday.A.repairB.repairedC.wasrepairedD.isrepaired8.Theletter______byhersisterthismorning.A.writeB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten9.Thecake______bymymotherfortheparty.A.bakeB.bakedC.wasbakedD.isbaked10.Themuseum______lastweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.wasvisitedD.isvisited参考答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______lastyearbymyfather.______it______now?______it______byhim?2.Myhouse______inLondonfiveyearsago.______it______now?______it______bymyparents?3.Thisbike______byaChinesecompany.______it______inJapan?______it______byaJapanesecompany?4.Thewindow______lastnightbythewind.______it______bysomeone?______it______stillbroken?5.English______inIndia.______it______inChina?______it______spokenbymanypeoplethere?6.Thefilm______lastnightbythedirector.______it______bytheactors?______it______veryinteresting?7.Mybike______yesterdaybythemechanic.______it______repaired?______it______workingnow?8.Theletter______bymysisterthismorning.______it______writteninEnglish?______it______verylong?9.Thecake______bymygrandmotherforthebirthdayparty.______it______delicious?______it______eatenbyeveryone?10.Themuseum______lastweekendbyagroupofstudents.______it______closed?______it______worthvisiting?参考答案：1.waswritten;Is;Was;Was2.wasbought;Is;Was3.ismade;Is;Was4.wasbroken;Was;Is5.isspoken;Is;Is6.wasdirected;Was;Was7.wasfixed;Was;Is8.waswritten;Was;Was9.wasbaked;Was;Was10.wasvisited;Was;Was三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbymybrotherlastyear.(正确)2.Myhousewasboughtbymyparentslastmonth.(正确)3.ThiscarismadebyaChinesecompany.(正确)4.Thewindowwasbrokenlastnightbythecat.(正确)5.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.(正确)6.Thefilmwasshownlastnightatthecinema.(正确)7.Mybikewasrepairedyesterdaybytheshop.(正确)8.Theletterwaswrittenbymysisterthismorning.(正确)9.Thecakewasbakedbymymotherfortheparty.(正确)10.Themuseumwasvisitedlastweekendbytourists.(正确)参考答案：全部正确四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthepassivevoice?Howdoesitwork?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructureusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbymybrother."Here,thefocusisonthebook(receiver),notmybrother(doer).2.Whenshouldweusethepassivevoice?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:-Thedoeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken.")-Thedoeroftheactionisobviousfromthecontext.(e.g.,"Thecakewasbakedbymymother.")-Wewanttoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.3.Canyougiveanexampleofthepassivevoiceinasentence?参考答案：Example:"Theletterwaswrittenbymysisteryesterday."Here,thefocusisontheletter(receiver),andthedoer(mysister)ismentioned.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:-Myfather______(build)ahouselastyear.-Thestudents______(teach)Englishbytheteacher.-Thebook______(write)byafamousauthor.-Mybike______(repair)yesterday.-Thefilm______(show)atthecinemalastnight.参考答案：-Myfatherwasbuiltahouselastyear.(Correct:"wasbuilt")-ThestudentsaretaughtEnglishbytheteacher.-Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.-Mybikewasrepairedyesterday.-Thefilmwasshownatthecinemalastnight.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:-Someonebrokethewindowlastnight.-Thechefcookedthemealfortheparty.-Mybrotherrepairedmybikeyesterday.-Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.-ThecompanyproducescarsinJapan.参考答案：-Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight.-Themealwascookedbythecheffortheparty.-Mybikewasrepairedbymybrotheryesterday.-Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.-CarsareproducedinJapanbythecompany.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D"Thebookwaswrittenbymybrotherlastyear."(过去时被动语态)2.C"Myhousewasboughtinasmalltownlastmonth."(过去时被动语态)3.D"Thiscarismadebyafamouscompany."(现在时被动语态)4.C"Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight."(过去时被动语态)5.C"Englishisspokeninmanycountries."(现在时被动语态)6.C"Thefilmwasshownlastnight."(过去时被动语态)7.C"Mybikewasrepairedyesterday."(过去时被动语态)8.C"Theletterwaswrittenbyhersisterthismorning."(过去时被动语态)9.C"Thecakewasbakedbymymotherfortheparty."(过去时被动语态)10.C"Themuseumwasvisitedlastweekend."(过去时被动语态)二、填空题1.waswritten;Is;Was;Was-"Thebookwaswrittenlastyearbymyfather."(过去时被动语态)-"Isitwrittennow?"(现在时被动语态)-"Wasitwrittenbyhim?"(过去时被动语态)2.wasbought;Is;Was-"MyhousewasboughtinLondonfiveyearsago."-"Isitboughtnow?"-"Wasitboughtbymyparents?"3.ismade;Is;Was-"ThisbikeismadebyaChinesecompany."-"IsitmadeinJapan?"-"WasitmadebyaJapanesecompany?"4.wasbroken;Was;Is-"Thewindowwasbrokenlastnightbythewind."-"Wasitbrokenbysomeone?"-"Isitstillbroken?"5.isspoken;Is;Is-"EnglishisspokeninIndia."-"IsitspokeninChina?"-"Isitspokenbymanypeoplethere?"6.wasdirected;Was;Was-"Thefilmwasdirectedlastnightbythedirector."-"Wasitdirectedbytheactors?"-"Wasitveryinteresting?"7.wasfixed;Was;Is-"Mybikewasfixedyesterdaybythemechanic."-"Wasitfixed?"-"Isitworkingnow?"8.waswritten;Was;Was-"Theletterwaswrittenbymysisterthismorning."-"WasitwritteninEnglish?"-"Wasitverylong?"9.wasbaked;Was;Was-"Thecakewasbakedbymygrandmotherforthebirthdayparty."-"Wasitdelicious?"-"Wasiteatenbyeveryone?"10.wasvisited;Was;Was-"Themuseumwasvisitedlastweekendbyagroupofstudents."-"Wasitclosed?"-"Wasitworthvisiting?"三、判断题全部正确（被动语态用法正确）四、简答题1.Thepassivevoiceisusedto