2021年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

2021年同等学力申硕英语练习题及答案第一部分口语交际（共10题，每题1分，共10分）第一节完成对话（5题）A:Hi,Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformysister.She’sintofashion.Anysuggestions?B:__________.There’sanewboutiquedowntownwithuniqueaccessories.A.YoushouldtrythesportsstoreB.Whynotcheckoutthejewelryshop?C.MaybethebookshopisbetterD.Ithinkthetoystorehasnicethings答案：BA:I’msostressedaboutthepresentationtomorrow.Ihaven’tpreparedtheslidesyet.B:__________.Icanhelpyouformatthemafterdinner.A.Don’tpanic.It’smanageableB.YoudeservetobestressedC.Idon’tcareaboutyourpresentationD.Youshouldhavestartedearlier答案：AA:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothemuseum?B:__________.YouneedtotakeLine5instead.A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itgoestotheparkC.I’mnotsureD.Thedriverknows答案：BA:I’mthinkingoftakingayogaclass.Doyouthinkit’sworthit?B:__________.Ithelpswithbothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.Idon’tlikeyogaB.Definitely.I’vebeendoingitforyearsC.Maybenot.It’stooexpensiveD.Youshouldtrypilatesinstead答案：BA:Therestaurantwewenttolastweekwasamazing.Theservicewassoslow,though.B:__________.Butthefoodmadeupforit.A.Iagree.TheyneedtoimproveefficiencyB.Ididn’tnoticetheserviceC.TheservicewasperfectD.Let’snevergoback答案：A第二节对话理解（5题）W:Ican’tbelievetheprojectdeadlineismoveduptonextMonday.Weonlyhavethreedaysleft!M:Calmdown.Theteamfinished80%oftheworkyesterday.Wejustneedtopolishthereport.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Theprojectisimpossibletofinish.B.Theyhaveenoughtimetocompleteit.C.Thedeadlineshouldbeextended.D.Theteamisnotworkinghardenough.答案：BM:Iheardyou’replanningatriptoJapan.Whenareyouleaving?W:OriginallyinJuly,buttheflightticketsaretooexpensive.ImightgoinSeptemberwhenit’soff-season.Q:Whydoesthewomanchangehertraveltime?A.SheprefersautumninJapan.B.Julyistoocrowded.C.Septemberticketsarecheaper.D.ShehasworkinJuly.答案：CW:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?Thehometeamlostagain.M:Yeah,theirdefensewasterrible.Thecoachshouldberesponsibleforthepoorperformance.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AbasketballgameB.Afootballteam’sproblemC.Thecoach’snewstrategyD.Theticketpriceofthematch答案：BM:Ineedtorenewmydriver’slicense.DoIneedtomakeanappointment?W:Yes,youmustbookonlinefirst.Theofficeisonlyopenbyappointmentnowduetothepandemic.Q:Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.GodirectlytotheofficeB.CalltheofficeforhelpC.BookanappointmentonlineD.Preparetherenewalmaterials答案：CW:Theconferenceroomistoocold.Couldyouadjusttheairconditioning?M:Sorry,Ican’tfindtheremote.Maybewecanclosethewindowsinstead.Q:Whatwilltheyprobablydo?A.FixtheairconditioningB.LookfortheremoteC.ClosethewindowsD.Movetoanotherroom答案：C第二部分词汇（共10题，每题1分，共10分）第一节词性替换（5题）ThecompanyisstrivingtoexpanditsmarketshareinSoutheastAsia.A.pretendingB.strugglingC.expectingD.hesitating答案：BThenewpolicyhassignificantlyboostedthesalesofgreenproducts.A.increasedB.limitedC.evaluatedD.predicted答案：ATheprofessor’slectureonclimatechangewasbothinformativeandinspiring.A.confusingB.boringC.educationalD.controversial答案：CThegovernmentistakingmeasurestoalleviatetheimpactoftheeconomiccrisis.A.worsenB.reduceC.analyzeD.ignore答案：BTheteam’ssuccesscanbeattributedtotheirstrongcooperationanddedication.A.comparedB.exposedC.owedD.transformed答案：C第二节词义选择（5题）Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoidstrenuousactivitiesafterthesurgery.A.lightB.difficultC.tiringD.interesting答案：CThecompany’sannualreporthighlightedthekeyachievementsofthepastyear.A.ignoredB.emphasizedC.criticizedD.hidden答案：BThescientist’sresearchonrenewableenergyhasdrawnworldwideattention.A.collectedB.paidC.attractedD.lost答案：CTheteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateinthedebatetoenhancetheircriticalthinking.A.weakenB.improveC.displayD.control答案：BThelocalcommunityisworkingtogethertopreservethehistoricbuildingfromdemolition.A.destroyB.protectC.sellD.renovate答案：B第三部分阅读理解（共25题，每题1分，共25分）第一篇Inrecentyears,theconceptof“digitaldetox”hasgainedpopularityasmorepeoplestrugglewithscreenaddiction.Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonspendsover7hoursadayondigitaldevices,leadingtoissueslikeeyestrain,sleepdisorders,andreducedface-to-facecommunication.Adigitaldetoxinvolvestakingabreakfromsmartphones,computers,andsocialmediatoreconnectwiththephysicalworld.Manypeoplestartwithshortdetoxes,suchasa“tech-freeweekend”orturningoffnotifications.Othersoptforlongerperiods,likeaweekoramonth.Thebenefitsincludeimprovedmentalclarity,bettersleepquality,andstrongerrelationships.However,challengesexist:thefearofmissingout(FOMO)oftenmakesithardtodisconnect,especiallyforthosewhosejobsrelyonconstantcommunication.Expertssuggestgradualdetoxing.Insteadofquittingcoldturkey,userscansetspecifictimesfordeviceuse,suchasnophonesduringmealsoranhourbeforebed.Creatingphysicalboundaries,likekeepingphonesoutofthebedroom,alsohelps.Ultimately,thegoalisnottoeliminatetechnologybuttofindabalancedrelationshipwithit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheharmofscreenaddictionB.TheconceptandpracticeofdigitaldetoxC.ThedevelopmentofdigitaldevicesD.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonproblemcausedbyexcessivescreentime?A.IncreasedproductivityB.BettersocialskillsC.SleepdisordersD.Strongermemory答案：C3.Whatdoes“detox”probablymeaninthiscontext?A.AwaytocleandevicesB.AbreakfromtechnologyC.AtypeofsoftwareD.Anewsocialmediatrend答案：B4.WhyisFOMOachallengefordigitaldetox?A.PeoplefearlosingtheirjobsB.PeopleworryaboutmissingimportantinformationC.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutsocialmediaD.Peopleneedtousedevicesforentertainment答案：B5.Whatdoexpertsrecommendfordigitaldetox?A.QuittingdevicescompletelyB.SettingspecifictimesfordeviceuseC.UsingmoreadvanceddevicesD.Spendingmoretimeonsocialmedia答案：B第二篇Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkconnectworkerswithcustomers,offeringflexibilityandadditionalincome.However,thismodelalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andlaborrights.Intraditionalemployment,workersreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Gigworkers,classifiedasindependentcontractors,arenotentitledtothese.ThishasledtolegalbattlesincountriesliketheUSandFrance,wherecourtshaveruledthatsomegigworkersshouldbeconsideredemployees.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyprovidesopportunitiesforpeoplewithlimitedtime,suchasparentsorstudents,toearnmoney.Italsoallowsbusinessestoreducefixedcosts.Critics,however,pointoutthatthelackofregulationleavesworkersvulnerabletoexploitation,withlowpayandunpredictablehours.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,governmentsarefacingpressuretocreatenewpoliciesthatbalanceflexibilitywithworkerprotection.Somecountrieshaveintroducedhybridmodels,wheregigworkersreceivepartialbenefits,whileothersarepushingforstricterclassificationofemployees.6.Whatisthegigeconomymainlyabout?A.Long-termemploymentcontractsB.Short-termfreelanceworkviaplatformsC.TraditionalofficejobsD.Government-regulatedindustries答案：B7.Whydogigworkerslackbenefits?A.TheyareclassifiedasindependentcontractorsB.Theydon’twanthealthinsuranceC.PlatformsaretoosmalltoprovidebenefitsD.Governmentsdon’tcareabouttheirrights答案：A8.Whatisaproponent’sviewofthegigeconomy?A.ItreducesjobsecurityB.Itoffersflexibilityforpart-timeworkersC.ItleadstolowpayforworkersD.Itrequiresstricterregulation答案：B9.Whatproblemdocriticsmentionaboutthegigeconomy?A.WorkershavetoomanyjobopportunitiesB.BusinessespaytoomuchforfixedcostsC.WorkersarevulnerabletoexploitationD.Platformsarenotpopularenough答案：C10.Whataregovernmentstryingtodoregardingthegigeconomy?A.BanallgigworkB.IgnoretheproblemC.CreatepoliciesbalancingflexibilityandprotectionD.Forceallgigworkerstobeemployees答案：C（因篇幅限制，此处省略第三至第五篇阅读理解及题目，实际考试中包含5篇，每篇5题）第四部分完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Theimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealthisoftenunderestimated.Studiesshowthatadultsneed7-9hoursofsleepdaily,yetmanyget__11__duetowork,stress,orscreentime.Poorsleepqualityislinkedto__12__conditionslikeheartdisease,diabetes,anddepression.Onekeyfactoraffectingsleepisthebody’scircadianrhythm,a24-hourinternalclockthat__13__whentosleepandwake.Exposuretobluelightfromphonesandcomputers__14__thisrhythmbysuppressingmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.__15__,usingelectronicdevicesbeforebedcanmakeithardertofallasleep.Toimprovesleep,expertsrecommend__16__aconsistentbedtimeroutine.Thisincludesavoidingcaffeineandheavymeals__17__bedtime,keepingthebedroomdarkandcool,and__18__screensatleastanhourbeforesleep.Somepeoplefindrelaxationtechniqueslikereadingormeditation__19__.It’salsoimportantto__20__underlyinghealthissuesthatmaydisruptsleep,suchassleepapneaorchronicpain.Consultingadoctorcanhelpidentifyandtreattheseproblems.11.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse答案：B12.A.mentalB.physicalC.bothmentalandphysicalD.neithermentalnorphysical答案：C13.A.controlsB.ignoresC.followsD.breaks答案：A14.A.strengthensB.disruptsC.maintainsD.creates答案：B15.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Moreover答案：B16.A.breakingB.followingC.changingD.avoiding答案：B17.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.with答案：A18.A.usingB.avoidingC.buyingD.repairing答案：B19.A.uselessB.harmfulC.helpfulD.expensive答案：C20.A.ignoreB.treatC.causeD.hide答案：B第五部分短文完成（共20题，每题1分，共20分）短文一A.akeyroleinB.morethan4000yearsC.oneoftheoldestText:Tea,__21__beveragesintheworld,hasbeenconsumedfor__22__.OriginatinginChina,itplays__23__culturalandeconomicexchangesbetweennations.答案：21.C；22.B；23.A短文二A.reduceplasticwasteB.eco-friendlyalternativesC.aglobalproblemText:Plasticpollutionhasbecome__24__.Toaddressit,manycountriesencourage__25__likereusablebagsandbottles.Individualscanalsohelpbychoosingto__26__.答案：24.C；25.B；26.A（因篇幅限制，此处省略第三篇短文完成题目，实际考试中包含3篇，每篇5-7题）第六部分翻译（共15分）汉译英（8分）中国的高铁网络已成为世界上最庞大、最先进的之一。截至2020年底，高铁运营里程超过3.8万公里，占全球高铁总里程的2/3以上。高铁不仅缩短了城市间的时空距离，还促进了区域经济发展和人员流动。参考译文：China’shigh-speedrailnetworkhasbecomeoneofthelargestandmostadvancedintheworld.Bytheendof2020,theoperationalmileageofhigh-speedrailexceeded38,000kilometers,accountingforovertwo-thirdsoftheglobaltotal.High-speedrailnotonlyshortensthetimeandspacedistancebetweencitiesbutalsopromotesregionaleconomicdevelopmentandpersonnelmobility.英译汉（7分）Educationisnotjustaboutacquiringknowledge;it’saboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Intoday’sfast-changingworld,theseskillsareessentialforadaptingtonewchallengesandseizingopportunities.Schoolsanduniversitiesshouldthereforefocusonfosteringcreativityandinnovationinstudents,preparingthemtothriveinaglobalizedsociety.参考译文：教育不仅关乎知识的获取，更关乎批判性思维和解决问题能力的培养。在当今快速变化的世界中，这些能