一年级拼音基础夯实专项试卷

一年级拼音基础夯实专项试卷考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：一年级

一、选择题

1.下列哪个选项是正确的声母？

 A.zhēng

 B.zh

 C.chēng

 D.ch

2.“a”的声调是哪个？

 A.第一声

 B.第二声

 C.第三声

 D.第四声

3.下列哪个选项是正确的韵母？

 A.ai

 B.ao

 C.an

 D.all

4.“b”和“p”的区别是什么？

 A.气流方向不同

 B.发音部位不同

 C.声调不同

 D.韵母不同

5.下列哪个选项是正确的整体认读音节？

 A.zhi

 B.chi

 C.shi

 D.ri

6.“o”的声调是哪个？

 A.第一声

 B.第二声

 C.第三声

 D.第四声

7.下列哪个选项是正确的声调符号？

 A.ˉ

 B.ˇ

 C.ˇˇ

 D.ˋ

8.“e”的声调是哪个？

 A.第一声

 B.第二声

 C.第三声

 D.第四声

9.下列哪个选项是正确的声母？

 A.yīng

 B.y

 C.yēng

 D.yǐng

10.“u”的声调是哪个？

 A.第一声

 B.第二声

 C.第三声

 D.第四声

11.下列哪个选项是正确的韵母？

 A.üe

 B.ü

 C.uo

 D.u

12.“d”和“t”的区别是什么？

 A.气流方向不同

 B.发音部位不同

 C.声调不同

 D.韵母不同

13.下列哪个选项是正确的整体认读音节？

 A.yu

 B.ye

 C.yue

 D.yuan

14.“i”的声调是哪个？

 A.第一声

 B.第二声

 C.第三声

 D.第四声

15.下列哪个选项是正确的声母？

 A.nī

 B.n

 C.níng

 D.nǐ

16.“ü”的声调是哪个？

 A.第一声

 B.第二声

 C.第三声

 D.第四声

17.下列哪个选项是正确的韵母？

 A.üan

 B.üi

 C.üo

 D.ü

18.“g”和“k”的区别是什么？

 A.气流方向不同

 B.发音部位不同

 C.声调不同

 D.韵母不同

19.下列哪个选项是正确的整体认读音节？

 A.yin

 B.ying

 C.yun

 D.yin

20.“a”的声调是哪个？

 A.第一声

 B.第二声

 C.第三声

 D.第四声

二、填空题

1.请写出声母：b,p,m,f,d,t,n,l,g,k,h,j,q,x,zh,ch,sh,r,z,c,s,y,w。

2.请写出韵母：a,o,e,i,u,ü,ai,ei,ui,ao,ou,iu,ie,üe,er,an,en,in,un,ün,ang,eng,ing,ong。

3.请写出整体认读音节：zhi,chi,shi,ri,zhi,chi,shi,ri,ye,yue,yuan,yin,yun,ying。

4.请写出声调：一声、二声、三声、四声。

5.请写出声母和韵母组成的音节：ba,bo,be,bi,bu,bü,po,pe,pi,pu,pü,mo,me,mi,mu,mü,fo,fe,fi,fu,fü,da,de,di,du,dù,ta,te,ti,tu,tù,na,ne,ni,nu,nü,la,le,li,lu,lü,ga,ge,gi,gu,gù,ka,ke,ki,ku,kù,ha,he,hi,hu,hù,ja,je,ji,ju,jù,qa,qe,qi,qu,qù,xa,xe,xi,xu,xù,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,zhua,zhui,zhe,zhuo,zhou,zha,zhe,zhi,zhu,

四、判断题

1.b和d是相邻的声母。

2.第三声的标调是ˇˇ。

3.üe是整体认读音节。

4.a和o是复韵母。

5.p和b的发音部位相同。

6.e的声调是第二声。

7.z和c是平舌音。

8.ü是特殊韵母。

9.f和h的发音方法不同。

10.iu的声调是第三声。

五、问答题

1.请写出五个整体认读音节。

2.请说出声母和韵母的区别。

3.请解释什么是声调，并写出四种声调的符号。

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B(声母zhēng中的zh是声母，不是拼音整体认读音节)

解析：声母是拼音中独立构成音节的字母，zhēng中的zh是声母，不是整体认读音节。

2.B(“a”的声调是第二声)

解析：汉语拼音有四个基本声调，分别是第一声(阴平)、第二声(阳平)、第三声(上声)、第四声(去声)，“a”的声调是第二声。

3.D(韵母üan是复韵母)

解析：韵母是汉语拼音中声母后面的部分，单韵母有a,o,e,i,u,ü六个，复韵母由单韵母构成，üan由u和an构成，是复韵母。

4.A(b和d的发音部位相同，都是舌尖中音)

解析：声母的发音部位是指气流在口腔中受阻碍的位置，b和d都是舌尖中音，发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈，但b不送气，d送气。

5.A(üe是整体认读音节)

解析：整体认读音节是指需要直接认读，不能拆开读的音节，üe需要整体认读，不能读作ue。

6.B(a和o是单韵母)

解析：单韵母是汉语拼音中最简单的韵母，只有一个元音构成，a和o都是单韵母。

7.B(p和b的发音方法不同，p不送气，b送气)

解析：发音方法是指气流在口腔中受阻碍的方式，p和b都是双唇音，但p发音时气流不送出，b发音时气流送出。

8.B(e的声调是第二声)

解析：汉语拼音的声调有四个基本声调，e的声调是第二声。

9.A(z和c是平舌音)

解析：声母根据发音时舌头位置的不同分为舌尖前音、舌尖中音、舌尖后音和舌面音，z和c属于舌尖前音，也叫平舌音。

10.A(ü是特殊韵母)

解析：ü是汉语拼音中唯一的特殊韵母，它的发音口型与其他韵母不同，且不能与其他声母组合。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw(答案不唯一，根据实际情况填写)

解析：声母是汉语拼音中独立构成音节的字母，这些字母是汉语拼音的基本声母。

2.aoeiuüaieiuiaoouiuieüeeraneninunünangengingong(答案不唯一，根据实际情况填写)

解析：韵母是汉语拼音中声母后面的部分，这些字母是汉语拼音的基本韵母。

3.zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuanyinyunying(答案不唯一，根据实际情况填写)

解析：整体认读音节是指需要直接认读，不能拆开读的音节，这些是汉语拼音中的整体认读音节。

4.一声ˉ二声ˇ三声ˇˇ四声ˋ(答案不唯一，根据实际情况填写)

解析：声调是汉语拼音中音节的语音特征，这些是汉语拼音的四个基本声调及其符号。

5.babobebibubüpopepipupümomemimumüfofefifufüdadedidudùtatetitutùnaneninunülalelilulügagegigugùkakekikukùhahehihuhùjajejijujùqaqeqiquqùxaxexixuxùzhazhezhizhuzhazhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhizhuzhuazhuizhezhuozhouzhazhezhiz