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2.答题前,在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。A.Playtennis.2.WhatarethespeakersA.Goingshopping.B.Cookingdinner.3.WheredoesthewomA.Mexico.4.WhatisthewomanlookiA.busticket.B.Hermobilephone.C.Herschoolbag.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewneighbors?A.Theyarenoisy.B.出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅6.Whichprogramdidthemanjoin?A.Anart-makingprogram.B.AsportsC.Anoutdooradventure7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartsprogram?8.Whatisnewaboutthecafé?A.Ithasreducedtheprices.B.Ith9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweeA.Friends.10.WhatisthemntopicofthegrouA.Digitalimage.B.Newtechnology.C.EnvirA.Usemoreimages.B.PresentA.Choosingtopics.B.Organizingthoughts.C.Giving13.Whereistheconve14.HowmanypeopleareexA.Aboutsevenhundred.B.Aroundonethousand.C.Morethantwoth16.HowcanpeoplebecoA.Bysendinganeml.17.Whatisthemnpurposeofholding18.WhatmadeMandydeA.Studyingart.A.LearnChinese.20.WhydoesMandywanttowriteaA.TointroduceChinesetraditions.ATheBeginningofSpring(LiLiChun,knownastheBeginningostartofspringinthelunarcnaturecomesbacktolifeandthebeginningofanewagriculturalcycle.TheBeginningofSuTheBeginningofSummerwillbringlotsofrnandleaddirectlytotheharvest.Thusanagriculturalsayingisthat“norn,norice”and“norn,wewillhangupthehoe.”Duringthistime,thehotweatherwouldcausepeopletoloseweightandbecometired.Itbecomesthecustomtoweighanddrinktisconsideredaguardagnstthehotweather.TheBeginningofAutumn(LiQisaying:IfitrnsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,peoplewillummer.Ifonehaslfautumn,heorsheneedstognweightbyeatingavarietyoftastyfoods,especiallymeat.TheBeginningofWinter(LiDoLiDongmeanswinteriscoming.AttheStartofWinter,there’satrthewinter”.Peopleinthepastbelievedthatastheweathergetscold,ourbodiesneedmorenoucommonwaytodothisisbyeatinglotsofhealthyfoodslikechiceightvaluableChineseherbs.21.Whichsolartermmarksthestartofanewfarmingcycle?22.WhatdoLiXiaan23.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheStartofWinteraccordingtotheteBThisfallismyfirstinnearly20yearsnotreturningtotheclassroom.Formostofwriting,literature,andlanguagetouniversthinking.Writingishardwork,sometimesfrightening.Withtheeasytemptation(诱惑)of,manyofmystudentswerenolongerwillingtopushthroughdiscomfoMygraduatestudents,manyofwhomwerecomputerscientists,recognizedLLMsasunreliableresearchtools.Theyknewthatmodelsaretresearch.However,thatknowledgedidnotstopmystudentsfromrelyingheavilyThoughIusedbestpracticeslikestep-by-stepguidedtasksandhighlightremindedstudentsthatChatGPTmaychangethemeaning,yieldone-sidedinformationandgeneratewrittenworks.ItdidnotmatterHavingwritingtheirpapersrobbedthemofdeeperthinking.AsTedChiangputitthisway,“Usingyourcognitive(认知)fitnessthatway.”Chiangalsonotesthatwriting’shundrmuchastheinitialconIendedupspendinghoursgradingwriting,pointingofeedbacktothanstudents—soThebesteducatorswilladaptto.Somechangeswillbepositive:encouragishort-termdiscomfortnotknowing,trusttheirowncognitiveabilitiesandrevisetheirwayi24.What’sthemnreasonfortheauthor’sdecisA.Shefoundteachingwritingincreasinglydifficult.B.ShebelC.Herstudents’overuseofweakenedlearningprocess.D.Shegrewtiredoftherepetitionprocessofacademiclife.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.meetspeople’sneedsasperfecttools.B.'sshortcomingC.Clearknowledgecanbeatreliance.D.Generativeishighlya26.HowcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphA.ToomuchweakensourB.ChatGPThelpsenhanceacademicwritingqC.ThinkingprocessinwritingiD.ChatGPTismoreefficientthanhuman27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofineducation?A.Objective.B.Favourable.C.Unconcerned.D.DoubtfulCChineseresearchershavedevelopedaspeexcellentresolution(分辨率),enablingthepossibilityforsharper,fasterandwiderviewsoftheuniverse.“Whiletraditionalhigh-resolutionspectro-metersareoftenlargeandheavy,thechip,namedRAFAELinEnglishandYuhenginChinese,isthesiUniversitysd.Anon-chipprototype(试用品)ofthetechnowidth,withadepthof0.5centimeastronomicalapplications.Alsprobes(探测器),bringinghopeforcreatingfirst-everspectralmapsoftheuniverseinthecomingyears.theMilkyWaywouldtakethousandsofyears,whilethischipcouldpossiblyreducethattimetoundertenyears,”FangLu,aresearchleaderatTsinghuaUniversity’sDepartmentofElectricalEngineering,sd.Thecorebreakthroughfixedfirmlyinthespectroscopicimagersolthetrade-offbetweenclarityandviewwidth,whichmeansthatextremeclearimagesanddetlbeachievedattheexpenseofabroadfieldofview.Asaresult,thisnewtechnologyputsitfaraheadofanyotherexistingtechnologyintheworld.Accordingtotheresearchpaper,experimentalresultshaveshownthetechnique’spromisingpracticalapplicationsformaterialrecognition,planthealth,andotherfields.“Thestudymarkbeginning,breakingtheboundariesofwhatlightcanshow,”FangLusd.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheRAFAELchiA.ItisnowwidelyusedinmakingsatellitespectralmaB.Ithasbeenmountedo29.WhydoestheauthorC.ToexplnwhytraditionD.Toshowthedifficultyofgettinginf30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-off”inParagA.AdealexchangingonethingforanotherC.Asuddenimprovementintechnology.31.Whatisthemnideaofthepassage?B.RAFAELchiphasaminiandportabledesC.RAFAELchipcutsstarlight-datacolD.RAFAELchipdsspaceandmulti-fieldresearDManyofussuspectwespendtoomuchtimeoUniversityPressselecting“brnrbackisnotaneasytask,thankstohowsocialmediastimulaAnnaLembke,anaddictionmjustliketheycangetadbrn,wecaninferthatasimilarprocesstakesplacewhenwcomment,orcutecatvideocausingaquickrushofdopamine(多巴胺),thebrn's“feel-good”chemical.However,ourbrnisdesignedtomasateeter-totter(跷跷板)mechanism.Endlessuseofthephoneeventuallydisturbsthisbalance,causingtheducinglessdopamineorslowingitsdelivery.Overtime,thiscanleadusintoaf“dopamineshortage”whereweneedmoretimeonlinetogetbacktofeelingnormal.Hitting“pause”onthissocial-media-drivendopaminecyclecanallowtpathways,Lembkesays,aCoyne,co-authorofastudyonthehealtheffectsofatwo-weeksocexplnsthatoverusevariesindividually,emsocialmediause.“Somemayquitentirely,whileothersmaywanttocuttheirusageinhalf.”Tohelprewirethebrnrewardpathways,Letheirconfidenceandself-kindness,resultinginlowerbodysh32.Whatmakes"brnrot"similA.Thelossofself-control.B.Thelettingoutofdopamine.C.Theneedforalongbreak.D.Thelackofmedicaltreatmen33.Whatistheteeter-tottermechanisminsocialmediA.Lesstime—rewardrecovery—lessneed.B.Phoneuse—dopaminerise—shortpleasure.C.Phonechecking—balanceloss—feelinglost.D.Onlineoveruse—weakerreward—growin34.WhatdoesLembkesuggestaboutcuttingbaC.Switchingtodifferentonlinecontent.35.HowdoscientistsinthepassagesupporttheirfinA.Byanalyzingbrnscans.B.BysurveyingaduC.BycitingaresearchsWhenwethinkoftheSilkRoad,weoftenpicturecamelscarryinggoodsacrossvastdeserts.1,500years,shapingthecourseofworldhistoTheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromtheprofitablesilktrade,development.Chinesesilkwashtransportit.37Merchants,diplomats(大echnologies,andbeliefs.Buddhismtraveledfrofastronomyandmedicinespreadwestwar fDeath,”andtonavigatethedangerousmountnpassesofthePamirs.Manytraweather,lackofwater,orbandit(强盗)attacks.Yet,thepotentialforweataketheseenormousrisks. 39Thearchitecture,music,andartofthesecitiesreflectedamixofPersian,Indian,Chinese,andotherinfluences.ThisculturalblendingcreatedauniqueandvibrantcivilizationthatcouldnowithouttheconnectionsformedbypromotecooperationandconnectivityamoA.TravelingalongtheSilkRoadwasanextremelydangeB.TheSilkRoadwasactuallyasingle,well-definedpathusC.However,theSilkRoadwasfarmorethanjustarouteforD.ThisnewinitiativeseekstobuildmoderninfrastructureandstrengthenE.ThesecitiesbecamemeltingpotswherediverseculturesmetandinfluencedF.ThedeclineoftheSilkRoadwascausedbytheriseofoverseastraderoutG.Beyondgoods,theSilkRoadservedasavitalbridgefortheexchrisingthroughthe41fromentry-leveltomanagement.Butclearlyhewashavingdifficdecisions.Before,Richardwasknownforhis42duetoearly-onsetAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默)disease.applyingforthejob,Richardrevealedhislimitations.Buthestillgotthe47—justhsimpletasks.“Theygavehsd.“Theygavehimasenseofpurposeatatimewhenhislifewas49Thediseasecontinuedto50.Eventuallylonger51forhimtocontinueworkThecompanyletRichard'sfamilyknowthatwithdeepregret,thecompanywouldhavetoletRichard52.Onhisfinaldayonthejob,thecolleaguesthrewhimagoodb“Whataremarkable53thatwas!”Paulknewhowmuchthat54hasmeanttohisfamily,alltheseyears41.A.joysB.ranksC.choicesD.roofs42.A.coolB.slow43.A.faultB.declineC.44.A.steppedinB.came45.A.doubleB.uniqueC.single46.A.firmB.family47.A.salaryB.emotionC.posit48.AvaluedB.teased49.AtakingplaceB.showingupC.breakingoutD.fallin50.A.flB.worsenC.disappear51.A.safeB.tough53.A.excuseB.actC.urge54.A.generosityB.unemploymentC.purpose55.A.serviceB.peaceshort-livedtastesofspring56bringsbackmemoriesofsimplertimes.Asearlyspringarrives,YeLiqinstartsheryear57(careful)intostickyricedoughtomaketular58(seasonfChina’s24solarterms,59markstheplants,theyaremorethanjustfood—theystandfornewbeginnings.inlocalfoodculture.ForYe,theyNow,theqingtuanmarketseeslotsofnewideas.62unusualfillings—fromredbeanpasteandsesamepexpertLuonotices
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