广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Throughoutmychildhood,mymotherhadaspecialhabitintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknit（编织）hatsforus,andothertimes,shebakedcookies.Butoneday,she1．usallbyannouncing,"I'mgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight."Iwas16thenandcouldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshe2．knew.Oneevening,I3．afewwordsofherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming（盛放的）rosesinthepark.Whenshehungup,Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics,findingthem4．.Withakindsmile,sheexplained,"Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeherfeel5．."Itwasn'tuntilnearly30yearslaterthatIrealizedthetrue6．ofmymother'snightlycalls.Theyhelpedtheelderlyinaway.Theelderlyoftenfeellonely.Aspeopleage,theymayexperiencethe7．offriendsandfamilymembers.This8．asmallersocialcircle.Healthproblemscanmakeit9．fortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks-theywerelifelines（生命线）forlonelyoldpeople.Her10．connectedthemtotheworldoutside.1．A．scared B．pleased C．surprised D．annoyed2．A．especially B．hardly C．certainly D．nearly3．A．caught B．spoke C．wrote D．lost4．A．unlucky B．unimportantC．unusual D．uncomfortable5．A．boredwith B．worriedaboutC．sufferedfrom D．caredfor6．A．influence B．communicationC．choice D．attention7．A．love B．loss C．change D．pain8．A．connectswith B．dependsonC．leadsto D．resultsfrom9．A．easier B．harder C．later D．faster10．A．hats B．cookies C．habits D．calls二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoufoundyourselflisteningto"ancientpeople"onlinerecently?CreativevloggersareusingAItechnologytobringfamouspeoplefromhistorylikeTangDynastypoetsLiBaiandDuFu"backtolife".Thesevideoshavebecomepopular,showingtheseancienticonsspeakinginmodernlanguage.Inonevideo,DuFutalksabouthisexperienceduringtheAn-ShiRebellion(755-763).Inanother,MingDynasty"面对面"聊天medicalexpertLiShizhenmakesfunofmodernlifestyles,liketryingtobehealthybydrinkinggojiberry（枸杞）waterbutstillstayinguplate."Thevideosmakemewanttolearnmoreaboutimportantancientpeople.Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheirstoriesbefore,"saidWangJiayi,15,fromShandong.Thenewtrend（趋势）isn'tforeveryone,however.Thewaytheseancientpeoplespeak,inhightonesandalwaysaskingquestions,annoys（使……恼怒）somepeople."They'retoopushy,whichisdifferentfromhowtheyreallywere,"said14-year-oldWangShuotongfromJiangsu.XiaBoen,14,fromHubei,feltthesame.Buthewassurprisedtofindthathe"rememberedalmosteverythingtheysaidabouttheirexperiencesandachievements"thankstothespeakingstyleinthevideos.Thesevideosuseamoremodernwaytoletancientpeople"speakforthemselves".Theyalsoopenupnewpossibilitiesforculturalexchanges.TheycanintroduceChina'sancientwisdomtoaglobalaudience,helpingtospreadChineseculturefarandwide.However,weshouldbecarefulwiththesevideos,makingsuretheyarenotsharingfakeinformation.11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A． B．Byshowingastudy.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bydescribingaproblem.12．WhatdoesWangJiayithinkofthevideoscreatedbyAl?A．Funny. B．Helpful. C． D．Annoying.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pushy"mean?A．Toremindpeopleaboutsomething.B．Togetpeopleinterestedinsomething.C．ToforcepeopletodosomethingtheydislikeD．Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheydislike.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitude（态度）towardsAI-createdvideos?A．Stronglyagainst. B．Supportwithwarnings.C．Stronglysupport. D．Againstwithoutreasons.15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AncientPeopleinModernChinaB．TheUseofAIinHistoricalResearchC．CreativeVloggersMakespopularVideosD．AIBringsAncientPeople"BacktoLife"阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。①"ZooWalk"isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Differentfromthepreviouslypopular"CityWalk",referingtowalkingfreelyinacity,"ZooWalk"ismorethanjustwalking.Itleadsustoaplacewhereeveryonecangainspecialmemoriesandacloserconnectionwithwildlife.②Animalstarsareabigreasonwhyyoungpeoplegotozoos.Manyzoosmakeinterestingvideosoftheiranimalsandsharethemonline.Someanimalsbecomeverypopularthisway.Forexample,atNanjingHongshanForestZoo,thereisawhite-facedmonkeynamedDuDu.Itispopularaftermanypeoplesawitonline.Itdoesn'tlookverynice,butithasagoodcharacter.Somanypeoplewanttoseeit.③Peoplewhorunthezoosknowwhyyoungpeoplelikethem.ShenZhijun,whoisinchargeofHongshanForestZoo,thinksyoungpeoplelikezoosbecausezooscanmakethemhavebetterfeelings."Today'syoungpeoplearebusyandstressed.Theywanttogetclosetonatureandanimals.Zoosgivethemaplacetorelax."④Zoosarealsochangingtomakevisitsmorefun.Theyaddcafes,havemovienights,playlivemusic,holdartshows,andevenletpeoplestayovernight.Allthesethingsmakethe"zoowalk"moreexciting.⑤Bysuccessfullymixingfunwitheducation,HongshanForestZooshowshowmodernzooscanbenefitbothanimalsandvisitors.Itssuccessprovesthatwithproperdesignandcare,zooscanbecomeplaceswherewildlifeenjoytheirliveswhilepeopleappreciatenature'swonders.ThisbalancedwayisencouragingzoosacrossChinatomakesimilarimprovements.16．Whatcanweknowabout"ZooWalk"fromparagraph1?A．Ithelpsyoungpeopleenjoycity'sviews.B．Ithelpsyoungpeoplegetclosertonature.C．"ZooWalk"ismorerelaxingthan"CityWalk".D．"ZooWalk"iscarriedoutonlyforyoungpeople.17．WhydoesthemonkeynamedDuDugetmanyvisitors?①Hehasanicepersonality.②Thezoopostshisvideosonline.③Hehasagood-lookingappearance.A．①②③ B．②③ C．①② D．①③18．WhatcanweinferfromShenZhijun'swords?A．"ZooWalk"isonlypopularamongyoungpeople.B．Manyyoungpeoplearebusyandundergreatstress.C．Zooisaplacewhereyoungpeoplecanfeelbetter.D．"ZooWalk"isthebestwayforyoungpeopletorelax.19．WhateffectdoesHongshanForestZoohaveonotherzoosinChina?A．Itmakesthemstopbusinessverysoon.B．Itmakesthemonlylookafteranimals.C．Itmakesthempaymoreattentiontovisitors.D．Itencouragesthemtomakethesamechanges.20．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhatkindofpersoncouldcreatetheunforgettableNezhawealllove?Let'sstartwithDirectorJiaozi,apersonwithanunexpectedbackground.Heusedtostudypharmacy（药剂学）butlaterdecidedtostepinto3Danimation（动画）.BeforeNezha,hespentoverthreeyearsathome.Hehadlittlemoney,sohesavedinmanyways.Heworeoldclothes,atesimplefood,andwalkedinsteadoftakingtransport.Withoutinternetathome,hevisitedfriendstogetanimationmaterialsandlearnskills.Heevenusedsunlightduringthedaytosaveelectricity.Thewholemovie-makingprocesswasverydifficult.Firstofall,ittookafulltwoyearstocompletethescript（剧本）,andduringthisperiod,itwasrevisedasmanyas66times.Afterthat,theteamgotdowntodesigningthelookofNezha.Theycameupwithover100differentdesigns,andfinally,theyselectedtheonewithsmokymakeupandmessyhairbuns,whichendedupbeinglovedbytheaudience.Intotal,ittookthreeyearstocompletethefilm.Tomakethishappen,morethan1,600peoplefromover300020teamsworkedtogether.Amongallthework,1,400special-effectssceneswerecarefullycreated,whichrequiredagreatdealofeffort.Thevoice-overworkwasalsohard.TocreateNezha'sspecial"smokyvoice",thevoice-actressLvYantingusedherlowestvoice.Asaresult,shealmostlosthervoiceforamonth.Evenonthedaybeforethefilmwaslaunched,DirectorJiaoziwasstillcarefullycheckingeverydetail.Thismadehisco-workersquitetired,buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theirhardworkpaidoff.Nezhamadealotofmoneyattheboxoffice（票房）andbecameahugesuccessinChineseanimatedmovies.Inaword,makingtheNezhamovieswasfullofdifficulties.Buttheteam'sstrongwillandhardworkmadethesefilmsgreathitsonthebigscreen.21．WhatwasDirectorJiaozi'slifelikebeforemakingNezha?A．Helearnedanimationskillsonline.B．Hehadawell-paidjobinapharmacy.C．Hechosetostudyanimationatfirst.D．Hecouldonlyleadalifewithoutmuchmoney.22．Whydoesthewriterlistnumbersinparagraph2?A．ToshowthepopularityofNezha.B．ToprovethatNezhacostalotofmoney.C．ToprovehowhardthecreationofNezhawas.D．ToshowhowmanyeffectswereusedinNezha.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A．Tofinishthemovie. B．Tomakespecialeffects.C．Tocreatethescript. D．TodesignNezha'slook.24．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．TheprocessDirectorJiaozimadeNezhaperfect.B．Thechallengesinthevoice-overworkofNezha.C．ThereasonswhyNezhabecameabox-officehit.D．ThehardworkoftheteambehindNezha'ssuccess.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inamagazine. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inafactfile. D．Inanovel.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Modalverbsarealsousedwhenyoumakerequests.B.Besides,modalverbsareusedwhenyougiveorders.C.Forinstance,"Wouldyouliketo...?"isnicerthan"Doyou...?".D.ThesetipswillhelpmakeyourEnglishsoundmorerespectful!E.Andknowinghowtousetheserulescanmakeabigdifference.F.Thisisusefulwhendirectlypointingoutmistakeswouldberude.Learningtobepoliteinanewlanguageisn'teasy.Everylanguagehasspecialwaystoshowrespect.26．UsingmodalverbsisaneasywaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglish.Verbslike"could","would","might"and"shall",usedforabilityorpossibility,softenyourspeech,especiallyinquestions.27．28．"Couldyouopenthewindow,please?"soundsmuchsofterthanjust"Openthewindow,please."AnotherwaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglishistousethepassivevoice（被动语态）.29．Forexample,"Thecomputerwasn'tturnedoff."soundsnicerthan"Bob,youforgottoturnoffthecomputer."Youcanalsousethepasttense（过去时）.Forexample,whenyoucheckintoahotel,thestaffmightask,"Didyouneedanyhelpwithyourluggage?"Eventhoughthepasttenseisusuallyusedtodescribethingsthathavealreadyhappened,inthiscase,it'sapolitewaytoaskifyouneedhelpwithyourluggage.30．四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。A.GuineaPig:Guineapigsaresmall,furryanimals.Theyareverygentleandlovetobeheld.Theymakesoft,quietnoisesandaregreatforpeoplewholiketoplaywithsmallpetsgently.B.Goldfish:Goldfishareagreatchoiceforpeoplewithallergies（过敏）astheyhavenofur.Theyareveryinterestingtowatchastheyswimaroundintheirtanks.C.Rabbit:Rabbitsareactiveanimals.Theyneedalotofspacetorunaroundandplay.Theyarealsoverysocialandneedalotofattentionfromtheirowners.D.Dog:Dogsarefullofenergyandlovetoplayoutdoors.Theycanbegreatpartnersforactivepeople.Sometypesareeasytocleanupandtakecareof.E.Hamster:Hamstersaresmallandcanliveinacage.Theyareveryactiveatnightandcanprovidefunindoors.Theydon'tneedalotofspaceandareeasytotakecareof.F.Turtle:Turtlesareeasytotakecareof.Youdon'tneedtowatchthemallthetimeandcanleavethembythemselvesforsomehours.Also,theyarequietandwon'tbotheryouwhenyoustudy.31．Tomisaveryactiveboy.Heneedsapetthatcanplaywithhimoutdoorsandeasytotakecareof.32．Lucyisabitshyandquiet.Shewantsasmallpetthatshecanholdinherhandsandplaywithgently.33．Jacklivesinasmallapartment.Hereallywantsapetthatcanstillbeactiveandfunindoors.34．Lilyisallergictofur.Shelikespetsthatareabitunusualandinterestingtowatch.35．Davidisverybusywithhisstudies.Soheneedsapetthatcanbeleftaloneforawhile.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。InearlyNovember,2024,13-year-oldLinJiawen,astudentatBeijingAcademy,36．(buy)arabbitcardholderwhichwasmadebytheschool'sCulturalCreativityClub.Theclubisoneof37．(popular)clubsintheschool.ItstartedafteraschooltriptoHenanlastyear.Theprovince'srichcultureencouragedstudents38．(mix)traditionwithmodernstyle.Theclubhas39．(main)madetwoproducts:theTiger-headShoesPenandtheRabbitCardHolder.Studentskeptthetiger-headdesignbutadded40．(they)school'snameonthepattern.TheRabbitCardHolderwasinspiredby41．rabbitraisedinschool.Eachrabbitrepresentsvalueslikebenevolence（仁）,wisdom（智）and42．(happy).Theclub'sproducts43．(sell)bothonlineandofflinenow.Money44．salessupportsstudentsinneedandsocialwelfare（福利）activities.Throughcreativity45．hardwork,theclubmembersaremakingadifferenceinschoolandcommunity.六、书面表达(15分)46．假设你是李华，打算参加ShenzhenDaily举办的以"FuturelifeMailbox(2050)"为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；4.卷面整洁、书写规范。参考词汇：和谐harmony;交通transportation;交通工具vehicleI'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinShenzhen.I'mexcitedtosharemyimaginationofourcityin2050.IbelievethefutureofShenzhenwillbebright!Let'sworktogether!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的母亲每天晚上都会给邻居打电话，作者不理解母亲为什么和邻居谈论那些琐碎的事情，母亲告诉作者这是她们交流的方式，母亲给邻居带去了关心。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：但是有一天，她出乎我们所有人的意料地宣布："我要每天晚上给一个邻居打电话。"scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed烦恼的。根据下文Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics（我质疑她所选的话题）可知，作者对于母亲的做法感到惊讶，故选C。2．句意：那时我才16岁，不明白她为何要花晚上时间与那些她几乎根本不认识的人交谈。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；certainly当然，无疑；nearly几乎、差不多。根据下文Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics（我质疑她所选的话题），结合本句couldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshe...knew.（不明白她为何要花晚上时间与那些她……认识的人交谈。）可知，应是和几乎不认识的人交谈，故选B。3．句意：一天晚上，我捕捉到了她与一位老妇人交谈的几句话。caught捕捉；spoke说；wrote写；lost丢失。根据下文heaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming(盛放的)rosesinthepark.（她询问了那位老妇人的晚餐情况，甚至还讨论了公园里盛开的玫瑰。）可知，作者应是捕捉到了她与一位老妇人交谈的几句话，故选A。4．句意：我质疑她所选择的话题，觉得它们并不重要。unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics（我质疑她所选的话题）可知，作者觉得母亲和邻居打电话谈论的都是一些无关紧要的事，故选B。5．句意：所以哪怕是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。boredwith无聊的；worriedabout担心的；sufferedfrom遭受；caredfor关心。根据Theyhelpedtheelderlyinaway.（他们以某种方式帮助了那些老年人。）可知，哪怕是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心，故选D。6．句意：直到将近30年后，我才真正意识到母亲每晚的电话对我产生的深远影响。influence影响；communication交流；choice选择；attention注意。根据下文Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks—theywerelifelines(生命线)forlonelyoldpeople.（我母亲的交谈远不止是普通的闲聊那么简单——对于那些孤独的老年人来说，这些交谈简直就是他们的精神支柱。）可知，多年以后作者才真正意识到母亲每晚的电话对自己产生的深远影响，故选A。7．句意：随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人。love爱、喜欢；loss失去、丧失；change改变；pain疼痛。根据Theelderlyoftenfeellonely.（老年人往往会感到孤独。）可知，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人，所以会感到孤独，故选B。8．句意：这导致了社交圈变小。connectswith联系；dependson依靠；leadsto导致；resultsfrom结果。根据上文Aspeopleage,theymayexperiencethe7offriendsandfamilymembers.可知，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人，所以这会导致他们的社交圈变小，故选C。9．句意：健康问题会使老年人更难以参与社交活动。easier更容易的；harder更困难的；later更晚的；faster更快的。根据Healthproblems（健康问题）可知，健康问题会使老年人更难以参与社交活动，故选B。10．句意：她的电话让他们与外界建立了联系。hats帽子；cookies饼干；habits习惯；calls打电话。根据上文I'mgoingtocalloneneighborevervnight.（我打算每天晚上给一个邻居打个电话。）可知，母亲的电话让他们与外界建立了联系，故选D。

【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了现在一些创意视频博主通过人工智能技术让历史名人"复活"，这些视频变得流行，但这些视频也引起了不同的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoufoundyourselflisteningtoancientpeopleonlinerecently?（你最近有没有发现自己在网上听"古人"的节目?)可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第三段"Thevideosmakemewanttolearnmoreaboutimportantancientpeople.Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheirstoriesbefore,"saidWangJiayi,15,fromShandong.("这些视频让我想更多地了解重要的古代人物。我以前不太了解他们的故事，"来自山东的15岁的王佳怡说。）可知，王佳怡借助视频了解了古代人物的故事，因而应是认为视频很有帮助，故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据第四段Thewaytheseancientpeoplespeak,inhightonesandalwaysaskingquestions,annoyssomepeople.'They'retoopushy,whichisdifferentfromhowtheyreallywere（这些古人说话的方式，高音调且总是提问，让一些人感到厌烦。"他们太了，和真实的他们不一样"）可知，古人总是提问且强行让观众接受信息，因而可推测'pushy"意为"强迫人们做不喜欢的事"，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段Thesevideosuseamoremodernwaytoletancientpeoplespeakforthemselves.However,weshouldbecarefulwiththesevideos,makingsuretheyarenotsharingfakeinformation.（这些视频用更现代的方式让古人"自我表达"。然而，我们应该谨慎对待这些视频，确保它们不传播虚假信息）可知，作者既肯定了视频在文化传播中的积极作用，又强调需要警惕虚假内容，属于"支持但带有警告"的态度，故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段CreativevloggersareusingAltechnologytobringfamouspeoplefromhistorylikeTangDynastypoetsLiBaiandDuFu"backtolife".（有创意的视频博主们正在利用人工智能技术让历史上的名人"起死回生"，比如唐代诗人李白和杜甫。）结合全文内容可知，文章开篇以"AI技术让李白、杜甫等历史人物'复活"引入，接着介绍视频的内容、观众评价及文化意义，核心围绕"AI技术使古人'重返生活"展开。选项D"AIBringsAncientPeople'BacktoLife'"（人工智能让古人"复活")准确概括全文主题，故选D。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"动物园散步"这种新型散步方式。

【点评】考查阅读判断，简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。16．细节理解题。根据第一段Itleadsustoaplacewhereeveryonecangainspecialmemoriesandacloserconnectionwithwildlife.（它带领我们来到一个每个人都能收获特殊记忆并与野生动物建立更紧密联系的地方。）可知"动物园漫步"使年轻人更亲近大自然。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第二段Manyzoosmakeinterestingvideosoftheiranimalsandsharethemonline.Someanimalsbecomeverypopularthisway.（许多动物园都会制作有趣的动物视频并在网上分享。有些动物因此大受欢迎。）和Itdoesn'tlookverynice,butithasagoodcharacter.（它看起来并不好看，但性格好。）可知DuDu受到欢迎是因为它的视频在网上被分享，以及它的性格好。故选C。18．x推理判断题。根据第三段ShenZhiiun,whoisinchargeofHongshanForestZoo,thinksyoungpeoplelikezoosbecausezooscanmakethemhavebetterfeelings.（红山森林动物园负责人沈志军认为，年轻人喜欢动物园，是因为动物园能让他们有更好的感受。）可知他认为动物园能让年轻人有更好的感受。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段ThisbalancedwayisencouragingzoosacrossChinatomakesimilarimprovements.（这种平衡模式正激励着中国各地动物园进行类似改进。）可知其它动物园也会做出类似的改进。故选D。20．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段引出"动物园漫步"的话题；第二段介绍"动物园漫步"受欢迎的原因；第三四五段具体介绍了南京红山森林动物园的做法，故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．D25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了《哪吒之魔童降世》导演饺子的创作历程，通过描述其拮据的生活条件、剧本创作与人物设计的艰辛过程、配音工作的挑战，展现了整个团队坚持不懈的精神，最终造就了这部国产动画的成功。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据第一段Hehadlittlemoney,sohesavedinmanyways.（他的钱不多，所以他想尽办法省钱。）可知在制作《哪吒》之前，导演饺子过着清贫的生活。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第二段Firstofall,ittookafulltwoyearstocompletethescript（剧本）,andduringthisperiod,itwasrevisedasmanyas66times.Afterthat,theteamgotdowntodesigningthelookofNezha.Theycameupwithover100differentdesigns,andfinally,theyselectedtheonewithsmokymakeupandmessyhairbuns,whichendedupbeinglovedbytheaudience.Intotal,ittookthreeyearstocompletethefilm.（首先，完成剧本花了整整两年的时间，在此期间，剧本被修改了66次。之后，团队开始着手设计哪吒的造型。他们想出了100多种不同的设计，最后，他们选择了烟熏妆和凌乱发髻的设计，最终受到了观众的喜爱。总的来说，完成这部电影花了三年时间。）可知作者列出这些数字是为了证明制作这部电影非常艰难。故选C。23．代词指代题。根据第三段Evenonthedaybeforethefilmwaslaunched,DirectorJiaoziwasstillcarefullycheckingeverydetail.Thismadehisco-workersquitetired,buttheydidn'tgiveup.（即使在影片开机的前一天，导演饺子仍在仔细检查每一个细节。这让他的同事们颇感疲惫，但他们没有放弃。）可知划线词在此处指"完成这部电影"，故选A。24．段落大意题。根据第三段Evenonthedaybeforethefilmwaslaunched,DirectorJiaoziwasstillcarefullycheckingeverydetail.Thismadehisco-workersquitetired,buttheydidn'tgiveup.（即使在影片开机的前一天，导演饺子仍在仔细检查每一个细节。这让同事们颇感疲惫，但他们没有放弃。）可知第三段主要介绍了电影制作背后的努力，故选D。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒》创作的艰辛，结合选项，只有在杂志上可以读到本文，故选A。【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种使英语表达更礼貌的方法：使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时，并通过具体例句说明其效果。

A.Modalverbsarealsousedwhenyoumakerequests.当你发出请求时，也会使用情态动词。

B.Besides,modalverbsareusedwhenyougiveorders.此外，当你下达命令时，会使用情态动词。

C.Forinstance,"Wouldyouliketo...?"isnicerthan"Doyou...?".例如，"你想……吗？"比"你……？"更好。

D.ThesetipswillhelpmakeyourEnglishsoundmorerespectful!这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！

E.Andknowinghowtousetheserulescanmakeabigdifference.知道如何使用这些规则可以产生很大的不同。

F.Thisisusefulwhendirectlypointingoutmistakeswouldberude.当直接指出错误是粗鲁的时候，这很有用。

【点评】考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。26．根据前文Learningtobepoliteinanewlanguageisn'teasy.Everylanguagehasspecialwaystoshowrespect.（学会用一门新语言表达礼貌并不容易。每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式。）E选项"知道如何使用这些规则会有很大的不同"，这里的"这些规则"承接上文提到的表示尊重的方式，起到过渡作用，引出下文关于用情态动词使英语听起来更礼貌的内容。故选E。27．根据上文Verbslike"could","would","might"and"shall",usedforabilityorpossibility,softenyourspeech,especiallyinquestions.（像"could"、"would"、"might"和"shall"这样表示能力或可能性的动词，可以使你的语气柔和，尤其是在疑问句中。）C选项"例如，Wouldyouliketo...?'比'Doyou?'更好"，是对上文用情态动词使疑问句更礼貌的举例说明。故选C。28．根据下文Couldyouopenthewindow，please?("你能把窗户打开吗?")是一个请求的句子，A选项"当你提出请求时也使用情态动词"，符合下文举例的语境。故选A。29．根据上文AnotherwaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglishistousethepassivevoice（被动语态）.（另一种在英语中听起来更有礼貌的方法是使用被动语态。）提到用被动语态能使英语听起来更礼貌，F选项"当直接指出错误会很粗鲁时，这很有用"，这里的"这"指代使用被动语态，且下文的例子Forexample,"Thecomputerwasn'tturnedoff."soundsnicerthan"Bob,youforgottoturnoffthecomputer."（例如，"电脑没有关机"听起来比"鲍勃，你忘记关电脑了。")也表明在指出未关电脑这个错误时，用被动语态更礼貌，符合语境。故选F。30．根据上文UsingmodalverbsisaneasywaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglish.和AnotherwaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglishistousethepassivevoice(被动语态).及Youcanalsousethepasttense(过去时).(使用情态动词是在英语中听起来更有礼貌的一种简单方法。和在英语中听起来更有礼貌的另一种方法是使用被动语态）。及你也可以使用过去时。)可知介绍了用情态动词、被动语态、过去时等方式使英语听起来更礼貌，D选项"这些提示将有助于使你的英语听起来更受尊重，是对全文内容的总结。故选D。【答案】31．D32．A33．E34．B35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Tom、lucy、Jack、Lily和David五人各自喜欢的宠物。

【点评】根据五人各自的喜好找出对应的宠物。31．根据Tomisaveryactiveboy.Heneedsapetthatcanplaywithhimoutdoorsandeasytotakecareof.（汤姆是一个非常活跃的男孩。他需要一只可以在户外和他一起玩耍并且容易照顾的宠物。）可知汤姆需要一只可以在户外和他一起玩耍并且容易照顾的宠物。D项"狗：狗充满活力，喜欢在户外玩耍。它们可以成为活跃人士的好伙伴。有些品种很容易清洁和照顾。"符合题意。故选D。32．根据Lucyisabitshyandquiet.Shewantsasmallpetthatshecanholdinherhandsandplaywithgently.（露西有点害羞和安静。她想要一只可以握在手里的小宠物，并且能温柔地和它玩耍。）可知露西想要一只可以握在手里的小宠物，并且能温柔地和它玩耍。A项"豚鼠：豚鼠是小型毛茸茸的动物。它们非常温顺，喜欢被抱着。它们发出柔和、安静的声音，非常适合喜欢温柔地玩小宠物的人。"符合题意。故选A。33．根据Jacklivesinasmallapartment.Hereallywantsapetthatcanstillbeactiveandfunindoors.（杰克住在一个小公寓里。他真的想要一只即使在室内也能保持活跃和有趣的宠物。）可知杰克想要一只即使在室内也能保持活跃和有趣的宠物。E项"仓鼠：仓鼠体型小巧，可以生活在笼子里。它们在夜间非常活跃，可以在室内提供乐趣。它们不需要太多空间，而且容易照顾。"符合题意。故选E。34．根据Lilyisallergictofur.Shelikespetsthatareabitunusualandinterestingtowatch.（莉莉对毛发过敏。她喜欢一些不太常见但有趣且值得观赏的宠物。）可知莉莉对毛发过敏，喜欢一些不太常见但有趣且值得观赏的宠物。B项"金鱼：金鱼是过敏患者的好选择，因为它们没有毛发。它们在水族箱中游动时非常有趣。"符合题意。故选B。35．根据Davidisverybusywithhisstudies.Soheneedsapetthatcanbeleftaloneforawhile.（大卫忙于学习。所以他需要一只可以独自待一段时间的宠物。）可知大卫需要一只可以独自待一段时间的宠物。F项乌龟：乌龟很容易照顾。你不需要时刻看着它们，可以将它们单独留下几个小时。此外，它们很安静，在你学习时不会打扰你。符合题意。故选F。【答案】36．bought；37．themostpopular；38．tomix；39．mainly；40．their；41．a/the；42．happiness；43．aresold；44．from；45．and【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述北京学院文化创意俱乐部通过传统与现代元素结合的创意产品（如虎头鞋笔、兔卡包），将销售收入用于支持贫困学生和社会福利活动。学生们通过创造力和努力，正在改变学校和社区。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。36．句意：2024年11月初，北京学院13岁的林佳文，一个学校文化创意俱乐部的学生，买了一张由学校文化创意俱乐部制作的兔子卡。根据InearlyNovember，2024(2024年11月初）可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词buy，买，其过去式为bought，故填bought。37．句意：这个俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的之一，是固定搭配。形容词popular受欢迎的，形容词，其最高级为mostpopular。故填themostpopular。38．句意：去年这个省丰富的文化鼓励学生将传统与现代风格相结合。encouragesbtodosth，鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，用不定式作宾补。动词mix混合，不定式形式tomix。故填tomix。39．句意：俱乐部主要制作两种产品。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词made制作，应用副词作状语。形容词main主要的，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。40．句意：学生们保留了老虎头的设计，但在图案上添加了他们的学校的名字。根据school'sname（学校的名字）可知，此处指"他们的学校的名字"，应用形容词性物主代词their，他们的。故填thei