浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第1页
浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第2页
浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第3页
浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第4页
浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、第二部分语篇理解,第一节阅读理解,阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题,每小题2分:共计30分)阅读理解UnusualTownsMonowi,USAElsieEileristheonlypersonlivinginMonowi,makingherthetown'smostfamousperson,Monowiusedtohaveabout150peopleinthe1930s,butnearlyeveryoneleftovertime.Sheffield,AustraliaToattracttourists,Sheffieldturneditsstreetsintoanopen-airgallery.Artistspaintedhugewallmurals(壁画),drawingabout200,000visitorsyearly.ThamesTown,ChinaNearhugeShanghaiisThamesTown.BuilttolookjustlikeanEnglishtown,ithasredphoneboxes,Londonstreetsigns,andstatueslikeHarryPotter.Roswell,USASomepeoplebelieveanalienspacecraftcrashednearRoswellin1947.Today,RoswellattractsmanyUFOfans.Visitorsfindsouvenirshops,aUFO-themedrestaurant,andanalienmuseum.1.HowmanyunusualtownsofUSAareintroduced?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinThamesTown?A.UFOrestaurants. B.Analienspacecraft.C.Redphoneboxes. D.Hugewallmurals.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.TravelGuide B.StoryTimeC.ScienceReport D.ArtandMusic阅读理解EverySaturday,14-year-oldMiahadtohelpwashclothes.Butshehatedit.Oneday,whenhermotheraskedhertowashsocks,shecomplainedandthrewthemintothebasket,""Whyme?"Hermotherwascleaningthekitchenfloorandanswered,"We'reafamily,aren'twe?"Miafeltupset.HerfiendEmma'shousewasalwayscleanbecausetheyhadacleaner."Whydon'twehireacleaner?"Miaasked.Hermotherreplied,"Doingchoresteachesresponsibility(贵任)."Lastweek,Mia'shistoryteachergaveaprojectcalled"HiddenHeroes."Whileresearching,MiafoundastoryaboutMierleUkeles,anartistfromthe1970s.Ukelescalledhousework"art"andevencleanedmuseumstoshowitsimportance.Miawassurprised-couldchoresbespecial?Thatweekend,Mianoticedthingsshehadneverseenbefore:herfatherfixedthesink(水槽),▲andherbrotherwateredflowerscarefullyoutside.Sherealizedtheirhomeneededeveryone'scare.Forherproject,Miamadeavideoandshowedprideinherfamily'sSaturdaychores.Shewrotefunnytitleslike"Dad:FixerandBreakfastMaker"and"Mom:CleaningBoss."Whensheshowedthevideo,herclassmateslovedit.Emmasaid,"Maybechoresaren'tsobad."Now,Miastilldoesn'tlovewashing,butsheunderstandsitsvalue.AsUkelessaid,"Infact,choresaren'tboring-theykeeplifegoingwell."4.WhatdidMiacomplaineverySaturday?A.Shehatedschoolprojects.B.Shehadtohelpwashclothes.C.Hermotherwastoostrict.D.Emma'shousewastoodirty.5.Whichsentencecanbestbeputintheblank"____"inPara.4?A.herhousewasalwaysperfectlycleanB.herhistoryteacherpraisedherprojectC.UkelescleanedmuseumsformanyyearsD.hermother'shandslookeddirtyfromcleaning6.WhatcanweknowaboutMia'svideoproject?A.Itshowedherprideinthefamily'swork.B.Itmadeherclassmateslaughather.C.Itwasaboutsomefamousartists.D.Itshowedherbadfeelingtoherfather.7.HowdoesMiafeelaboutchoresintheend?A.Angryandtired. B.Boredbutaccepting.C.Dislikebutunderstandable. D.Comfortableandpleased.阅读理解①Goodmorning!MynameisJackBrown.It'smypleasuretobehereandtotellyouthestoryofhowmusichashadaninfluenceonmylife.②HaveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatallTwoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandsoIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertimetolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Asthedoctorwantedmetorelax,hehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas"Happy".Thesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenon.Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue,Musicdidhelpmerecover(恢复).③Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.④Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofproblemsthatIdid.Atthesametime,weallgothroughdifferentperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.Thankyou!8.WhathappenedtoJackBrowntwoyearsago?A.Hemetafamousmusician.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Heboughtarecordof"Happy".D.Helearnttoflylikeakite.9.WhydidthedoctorplayamusicforJackduringthetreatment?A.Tomakehimsleep. B.Tocurehisillness.C.Togivehimstrength. D.Tolethimfeelrelaxed.10.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"It"?A.Hope. B.Song. C.Music. D.Treasure11.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B.C. D.阅读理解Canyouimaginedoctorsfindingillnessesbeforeyoufeelsick?DoyouthinkitpossibleforArtificialIntelligence(AI)changingthewayofhealthcare?Asamatteroffact,AIisdevelopingfastandmakingitpossible.ThinkofAIasasuperhealthdetective(侦探).Itcancheckhugeamountsofhealthinformationmuchfasterthananyperson.Thishelpsfindhiddenpatternsandpredictillnessesbetter.Forexample,AIhelpsdoctorsreadX-raysandscanssuper-fast,findingtinyproblemsearly.Thismeansfasterhelpforpatients.AIcanalsobeyourpersonalhealthcoach.SmartwatchesandhealthappsuseAItorecordyoursleep,activity,andbodysignals.Theycanwarnyouaboutpossiblehealthrisksandgivehealthytips.Soon,evenasimple,cheapAIeyescanmighttellifsomeonecouldgetdiabetes(糖尿病)!Alhelpsdoctorschoosethebestmedicinejustforyou.Bystudyingyourhealthrecordsandmillionsofmedicalstudies,AIcanpredicthowwilldifferenttreatmentswillworkforyourbody.Italsohelpsscientistsdiscovernewdrugsfaster.AImakeshospitalsworkbetterandfairer.Ithandlesboringpaperwork,helpsdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)faster,andshortenswaitingtime.Mostimportantly,Alcanbringexpertmedicalknowledgetopeoplelivinginremote(偏远的)villageswithfewdoctors,usingphonesorcomputers.AffordableAItoolsmeanimportanthealthinformationcanreacheveryone,everywhere.Inall,byusingAlsafelyandfairly,wecanbuildahealthier,smarter,andmoreequalworldforall.Thefutureofhealthisbright!12.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byusingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.13.AccordingtoPara.2,inwhichorderdoesAI's"healthdetective"work?①Predictingillnesses②Findinghiddenpatterns③Checkinghealthinformation④HelpingfasterdiagnosisA.③→②→①→④ B.②→①→④→④C.①→③→②→④ D.④→②→③→①14.InwhichwaydoesAlmakehealthcare"fairer"?A.Reducingallhospitalcosts.B.Arrivingattheremotevillages.C.Takingtheplaceofhumandoctors.D.Makingallillnessesdisappear.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SmartwatchesandFutureMedicineB.HowDoctorsUseTechnologyC.AIImprovesHealthcareGreatlyD.TheDangersofArtificialIntelligence二、第二部分语篇理解,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)请阅读以下短文,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34题中,并回答第35小题。A.IamsocrazyabouthandwritingthatIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.B.Ialwaysgohikingtoexplorethenature,especiallytheinsects.C.Myhobbyiswatchingmoviesandlisteningtocountrymusic.D.Iaminterestedincartoonsandhopetobeanartist.E.Mydreamistofeelthebeautyofhistoricalbuildingsbymyself.16.17.18.19.Whichmuseumdoyouliketovisit?Why?(Nomorethan15words)20.三、第三部分语言运用,第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空InourEnglishclasslastweek,ourteachershowedusavideoonWeChatChannelsnamed"ThisThought-Exchanging(换位思考)ExperimentSilencedtheWholeClass".Thisvideolefta21.impression(印象)onme.Thevideostartedwithasimpleexperiment.Theteacherplacedaballonthetableandaskedtwostudentstodescribeits22.Onesaiditwaswhite,23.theotherinsisted(坚持)itwasblack.Theyargued,thinkingtheotherwascompletelywrong.Then,theteacheraskedthemtochangetheirpositions.Surprisingly,theiropinions24.immediately."Youse."theteachersaid,"youwerebothright,justlookingfromdifferent25."Infact,theballhas26.colors,withonesidewhiteandtheotherblackThissimpleexperimentmadeeveryoneintheclassfall27.,includingme.28.watchingthisvideo,Ifoundmyselfhardto29.myclassmates.Ioftenhaddifferentopinionswiththem,butdidn'tknowhowto30.clearly.ThereforeIseldomunderstoodthemandevenarguedwiththem.Forexample,duringagroupproject,Ioncestronglybelievedmyideawasthe31.anddidn'tlistentoothers.32.,ourgroupworkdidn'tgowell.However,Ithoughtmyclassmatesmademistakes.Butafterthisexperiment,Irealizethateveryonehastheirownopinionsandstrengths.33.Iconsiderrightmaynotbethesameforothers.Thisvideotaughtmeavaluablelesson:putting34.inothers'shoescanhelpusbetterunderstandothersand35.ourfriendship.Fromnowon,Iwilltrytounderstandothers'viewpointsbeforeexpressingmyown,andIbelievethiswillcompletelyimprovemyrelationshipswithmyclassmatesandmakeourteamworkwinmoreprizes.21.A.simple B.deep C.crazy D.fair22.A.color B.shape C.size D.weight23.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.A.developed B.recorded C.understood D.changed25.A.directions B.lights C.rides D.journeys26.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.A.asleep B.upset C.silent D.nervous28.A.While B.After C.Before D.Unless29.A.communicatewith B.takecareofC.checkout D.laughat30.A.report B.train C.write D.explain31.A.rapidest B.simplest C.best D.brightest32.A.Allthetime B.AsaresultC.Atfirst D.Allinall33.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where34.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves35.A.hide B.fix C.continue D.miss四、第三部分语言运用,第二节词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。peacefulhappyreturngotoffthenDuringatriptoYangonin2024,mymomandI36.Ourtourbustobuyicecream.Whenwe37.thebuswasgone!Ourphonesdidn'twork,andwefeltscared.Just38.Inoticedabeautifullakenearby.Thewatershonebrightly,andtherewasadragonboatonit.Somelocalchildrenwerepickingupstones39.bytheroad.The40.viewhelpeduscalmdown.Wewaitedquietly,andsoonthebuscamebackforus.Ilearnedthatwhenthingsareuncertain(不确定的),itisimportanttostaycalmandhaveapositiveview(积极的态度).阅读下面短文,根据所给中文或首字母,在横线处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。LiLeididnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredforthe9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025.Nowhethinksitwasthemost41.(令人惊喜的)experienceofhislife."It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!"hesays.TheAsianWinterGamesgivechildrenandadultsachancetoshowtheir42.(技巧)totheworld.Therearemanyevents,includingsnowboarding,speedskatingandsoon.Over40,000peopleg43.uptheirsparetimeforthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.Thentheyprovidedsupportf44.theathletes.Ithelpedmaketheeventagreat45.(成功)."Iwastheski-coachforayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLinHai,"saysLiLei."Heisfromasmallpoorvillage.Itwasvery46.(勇敢)ofhimtojointhecompetitionforthefirsttime.ToLinHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinag47.orasilver,buttotakepart.LinHaitriedhisbestandfinished48.(第三).HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheAsianWinterGames."TheAsianWinterGamesalsobringpeoplet49.Athletesandvolunteersfrom34differentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily."It'sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththeseathletes.Youcanhelpthema50.theirdreams,"saysLiLei.Forhim,itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceinlife.五、第三部分语言运用,第三节语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youareanaturelover?ThenyoumustvisitZhangyeGeopark(张掖地质公园)inChina!It'sregarded51.oneofthebestgeoparksintheworldbyUNESCO.Here,youcanseeoneofthe52.(beautiful)rainbowhillsintheworld.Thereareplentyoflowhillsthatlooklikewavesandhavemanydifferentcolors,justlikearainbow!As53.asyouclimbuptothetopandseethehillsfromabove,it'slikeyou'relookingatrainbowswhicharepaintedontheground.Certainly,youshouldbringyourraincoatswithyou54.theweathermaychangeontheclimbing.Youmaywanttoknow55.thesecolourfulhillscameout.Millionsofyearsago,thisareawasunderalake.Overtime,riverswere56.(bring)insandandstoneswithdifferentkindsofmetalelements.Thesewereleftinlayers(层)onthebottomofthelake.Somelayerswerered,someyellow,andthe57.turnedpurpleorblue.Later,theclimatebecamesocolderanddrier58.thelakedriedup.Then,somethingspecialhappened!Theundergroundlandbegan59.(rise)upandpushagainsteachother.Thelayersofsandstonewereliftedhigherandhigher.Throughyearsofwind,sun,andrain,theyformedthecolourfulhillsweseetoday.ItisthemostwonderfultimetovisitGeoparkfromJunetoSeptember.Themorningsandeveningsarecoolerthanthehotdays.You60.enjoythesunrisesandsunsets.Sunshineafterasummerrainwillmakethecolorsevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.六、第四部分书面表达(满分20分)61.假如你是李华,本学期加入了英语阅读社团,期末临近,学校正在招募志愿者给来访的英语学生介绍中国名著。请你根据招募广告和表格信息内容,选择其中一本写一篇英文读书报告。Story-tellerWantedDoyoulikereadingstoriesofChina?AreyougoodatEnglish?WearelookingforvolunteerswhocantellChinesestoresinEnglish!Wouldyouliketojoinus?Pleasewriteabookreportfirstandletusknow:(1)WhatIsyourfavoritebook?(2)Whatisthebookmainlyabout?(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthebook?E-mailuststoriesofchina@StudentsUnionBookTitleWriterPrizeMalaChartersEventsLessontoLearnLuYaowonthe3rdMaodunLiteratureAward★liveabardlife★fightforyearstomakeabetterlife★-★Manisnotmadefordefeat.★-WuChengenoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels★make72changesmhisshapeandsize★useamagicstocktolightbadpeople★-★Couturehelpingtheweak.★-……………注意(1)文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称;(2)内容须包含表格中的相关内容要点,可适当发挥;(3)词数70词左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。▲isoneofthemostencouragingbooksI'veeverreadthisyear.▲

答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四个特色小镇的独特之处,涉及小镇的特点和吸引游客的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。1.细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Monowi,USA(美国莫诺维)"和"Roswell,USA(美国罗斯威尔)"可知,共介绍了2个美国的特殊小镇。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据"ThamesTown,China...ithasredphoneboxes,Londonstreetsigns,andstatueslikeHarryPotter."(中国泰晤士镇……它有红色电话亭、伦敦街道标志和像哈利·波特一样的雕像。)可知,在泰晤士镇能看到红色电话亭。故选C。3.文章出处题。文章介绍了四个特色小镇的独特之处,涉及小镇的特点和吸引游客的地方,属于旅游相关内容,因此可能出现在杂志的"旅游指南"部分。故选A。【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文关于14岁的米娅原本讨厌做家务,但在完成"隐藏英雄"项目时了解到家务的价值,最终理解并接纳了家务对家庭的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。4.细节理解题。根据"EverySaturday,14-year-oldMiahadtohelpwashclothes.Butshehatedit.Oneday,whenhermotheraskedhertowashsocks,shecomplained..."(每周六,14岁的米娅都得帮忙洗衣服。但她讨厌这样。有一天,当她妈妈让她洗袜子时,她抱怨道……)可知,米娅每周六抱怨的是必须帮忙洗衣服。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据第四段"Mianoticedthingsshehadneverseenbefore:herfatherfixedthesink,▲andherbrotherwateredflowerscarefullyoutside."(米娅注意到了一些她从未见过的事情:她爸爸修水槽,▲还有她弟弟在外面仔细浇花。)可知,空白处应是关于家人做家务的细节,"hermother'shandslookeddirtyfromcleaning"(她妈妈的手因打扫而显得脏)符合语境。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据"Forherproject,Miamadeavideoandshowedprideinherfamily'sSaturdaychores."(为了她的项目,米娅制作了一个视频,对家人周六的家务劳动表示自豪。)可知,她的视频项目展示了对家人劳动的自豪。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据"Miastilldoesn'tlovewashing,butsheunderstandsitsvalue.(米娅仍然不喜欢洗衣服,但她明白它的价值。)"可知,米娅不喜欢但可以理解。故选C。【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是JackBrown分享了自己在身患重病时通过音乐重获希望与力量并最终康复的经历,鼓励大家珍视音乐并让它成为生活的一部分。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。8.细节理解题。根据"Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure."(两年前,我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。)可知,两年前JackBrown得了严重的疾病。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据"Asthedoctorwantedmetorelax,hehadmelistentosomemusic"(因为医生想让我放松,他让我听一些音乐)可知,治疗时医生播放音乐是为了让他放松。故选D。10.代词指代题。根据前文"Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrong..."(音乐给了我力量,带来了慰藉。它是我依靠的磐石,让我变得坚强……)可知,此处"It"指代前文的"Music"。故选C。11.文章结构题。分析文章结构可知,文章第一段总述音乐对Jack的影响;第二段讲述两年前他生病时音乐的作用;第三段具体说明音乐带来的力量和希望;第四段总结希望大家珍惜音乐。结构为"总-分-总",对应选项D。故选D。【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】文章关于人工智能正快速发展并深刻改变医疗领域,它能高效检测疾病、提供个性化健康指导、优化治疗方案,并助力医疗资源公平分配,共创更健康智能的未来。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。12.细节理解题。根据开头"Canyouimaginedoctorsfindingillnessesbeforeyoufeelsick?DoyouthinkitpossibleforArtificialIntelligence(AI)changingthewayofhealthcare?"(你能想象医生在你感到生病前就发现疾病吗?你认为人工智能有可能改变医疗方式吗?)可知,作者通过提问开始文章。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据"Itcancheckhugeamountsofhealthinformation...Thishelpsfindhiddenpatternsandpredictillnessesbetter.Forexample...findingtinyproblemsearly.Thismeansfasterhelpforpatients."(它能检查大量健康信息……这有助于发现隐藏模式并更好地预测疾病。例如……尽早发现小问题。这意味着能更快地帮助患者。)可知,顺序为:③检查健康信息→②发现隐藏模式→①预测疾病→④帮助快速诊断。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据"Mostimportantly,AIcanbringexpertmedicalknowledgetopeoplelivinginremotevillageswithfewdoctors"(最重要的是,人工智能能为居住在医生稀少的偏远村庄的人们带来专业医疗知识)可知,AI通过到达偏远地区让医疗更公平。故选B。15.标题选择题。全文围绕人工智能在医疗中的应用展开,介绍了AI在疾病预测、个性化健康指导、优化治疗方案等方面的作用,说明AI极大地改善了医疗服务。C项符合题意,故选C。【答案】16.B;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.I'dliketovisitChinaCartoonMuseum.BecauseIcancreatemyowncartoonpictures.(选择试卷内的博物馆之一或其他去过的博物馆,理由表达充分即可)【解析】【分析】从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项。

A.我非常喜欢书法,所以我想多学一些。

B.我总是徒步旅行去探索大自然,尤其是昆虫。

C.我的爱好是看电影和听乡村音乐。

D.我对漫画感兴趣,希望成为一名艺术家。

E.我的梦想是自己感受历史建筑的美丽。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。16.根据"ZhouyaoInsectMuseuminNingbo...Asia'slargestinsectmuseum...seeover14,000amazingbutterflyspecimens."(宁波周尧昆虫博物馆是亚洲最大昆虫博物馆,展有大量蝴蝶标本,核心是昆虫主题)可知,选项B"Ialwaysgohikingtoexplorethenature,especiallytheinsects."(喜欢探索自然,尤其痴迷昆虫)中,"insects"与原文博物馆的"昆虫"主题直接对应,故选B。17.根据"ChinaCartoonMuseum...learnthedevelopmentofChinesecartoon,butalsocreateyourownpictures."(中国卡通博物馆可了解卡通发展,还能动手创作画作,核心是卡通主题)可知,选项D"Iaminterestedincartoonsandhopetobeanartist."(对卡通感兴趣,想成为艺术家)中"cartoons"与原文博物馆的"卡通"主题直接对应,故选D。18.根据"OrchidPavilionCalligraphyMuseum...enjoymanyfamouscalligraphyworks...feelthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy."(兰亭书法博物馆展有著名书法作品,可感受书法之美,核心是书法主题)。可知,选项A"IamsocrazyabouthandwritingthatIwanttolearnmoreaboutit."(我对书法如此痴迷,以至于我想更多地了解它。)中痴迷书法handwriting,对应原文calligraphy,故选A。19.根据"MadameTusaudsWaxMuseum...lifelikewaxshapesoffamouspeoplefrommovies,musicandsports."(杜莎夫人蜡像馆有电影、音乐、体育界名人蜡像,涉及电影、音乐领域)可知,选项C"Myhobbyiswatchingmoviesandlisteningtocountrymusic."(爱好是看电影、听乡村音乐)中"movies,music"与原文蜡像馆的领域主题直接对应,故选C。20.主观表达题,答案不唯一。如我想参观中国卡通博物馆。因为我可以创作自己的卡通画。故填I'dliketovisitChinaCartoonMuseum.BecauseIcancreatemyowncartoonpictures.【答案】21.B;22.C;23.C;24.A;25.D;26.C;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.B;34.D;35.A【解析】【分析】本文讲了英语课上观看的"换位思考实验"视频让我意识到,站在他人角度理解问题能减少分歧、增进友谊并改善团队合作。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。21.句意:这个视频给我留下了深刻的印象。A.simple(简单的);B.deep(深刻的);C.crazy(疯狂的);D.fair(公平的)。根据后文详细讲述视频引发的自我反思(如理解同学、改善关系)可知,体现影响深远,对应"deepimpression(深刻印象)"。故选B。22.句意:老师把球放在桌上,让两个学生描述它的颜色。A.color(颜色);B.shape(形状);C.size(尺寸);D.weight(重量)。根据后文"Onesaiditwaswhite,...theotherinsisteditwasblack"(一个说白,另一个坚持说黑)可知,是围绕颜色争论。故选A。23.句意:一个说它是白色的,但另一个坚持说它是黑色的。A.and(和,并列);B.but(但是,转折);C.so(所以,因果);D.or(或者,选择)。根据句意可知,"说白"与"说黑"观点对立,是转折关系,对应转折连词"but"。故选B。24.句意:令人惊讶的是,他们的观点立即改变了。A.developed(发展);B.recorded(记录);C.understood(理解);D.changed(改变)。根据语境可知,两人互换位置后,发现球"一面白、一面黑",此前的观点(白/黑)随之改变,对应动词"changed"。故选D。25.句意:你们都是对的,只是从不同的方向看。A.directions(方向);B.lights(光线);C.rides(骑行);D.journeys(旅程)。根据"youwerebothright(你们都是对的)"可知,此处指"从不同的方向看","changetheirpositions(换位置)"即改变观察方向,对应名词"directions"。故选A。26.句意:事实上,这个球有两种颜色,一面白,一面黑。A.one(一);B.two(二);C.three(三);D.four(四)。根据"onesidewhiteandtheotherblack"(一面白,另一面黑)可知,是两种颜色。故选B。27.句意:这个简单的实验让班上的每个人都陷入沉默,包括我。A.asleep(睡着的);B.upset(不安的);C.silent(沉默的);D.nervous(紧张的)。根据语境可知,实验揭示"换位思考"的道理,大家被触动,陷入思考性的沉默,对应动词短语"fallsilent(陷入沉默)"。故选C。28.句意:看完这个视频后,我发现自己很难……我的同学。A.While(当……时;虽然);B.After(在……之后);C.Before(在……之前);D.Unless(除非)。根据"watchingthisvideo(观看此视频)"可知,后文是看视频之后的反思,介词"After"符合题意。故选B。29.句意:看完这个视频后,我发现自己很难和……交流我的同学。A.communicatewith(和……交流);B.takecareof(照顾);C.checkout(检查);D.laughat(嘲笑)。根据后文"oftenhaddifferentopinions...seldomunderstoodthem"(常意见不合、很少理解对方)可知,存在沟通障碍,对应"hardtocommunicatewith"。故选A。30.句意:我经常和他们有不同意见,但不知道如何清晰地解释。A.report(报告);B.train(训练);C.write(写);D.explain(解释)。根据常识可知,意见不同时,需向他人解释自己的想法,对应动词"explain"。故选D。31.句意:例如,在一个小组项目中,我曾经坚信我的想法是最好的,并且不听别人的。A.rapidest(最快的);B.simplest(最简单的);C.best(最好的);D.brightest(最亮的)。根据"didn'tlistentoothers(不听别人的)"可知,此处指要"坚信自己的想法是最好的",对应"best"。故选C。32.句意:结果,我们的小组工作进展不顺利。A.Allthetime(一直);B.Asaresult(结果);C.Atfirst(起初);D.Allinall(总之)。根据句意可知,前文"不听别人,坚持己见"是原因,"小组工作差"是结果,对应介词短语"Asaresult"。故选B。33.句意:我认为正确的事物,对别人来说可能不一样。A.What(什么,引导主语从句,作宾语);B.How(如何,表方式);C.Why(为什么,表原因);D.Where(哪里,表地点)。"分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,从句中"consider"缺少宾语,只有疑问词"What"能作宾语(指代"我认为正确的事物")。故选A。34.句意:这个视频给了我一个宝贵的教训:设身处地为别人着想可以帮助我们更好地理解别人……A.himself(他自己);B.herself(她自己);C.themselves(他们自己);D.ourselves(我们自己)。"putoneselfinothers'shoes"(换位思考),固定短语。主语是we,应用反身代词"ourselves"。故选D。35.句意:……并且巩固我们的友谊。A.hide(隐藏);B.fix(巩固;修复);C.continue(继续);D.miss(错过)。根据"helpusbetterunderstandothers(帮助我们更好地理解他人)"以及常识可知,换位思考促进理解,进而巩固/加深友谊,对应"fix"(此处表"稳固关系")。故选B。【答案】36.gotoff;37.returned;38.then;39.happily;40.peaceful【解析】【分析】本文讲了2024年仰光之旅中我和妈妈误车后,通过欣赏湖光美景和当地孩童的活动平复情绪,最终等来回程巴士,领悟到困境中保持冷静与积极心态的重要性。

peaceful和平的;happy开心的;return返回;gotoff下车;then然后。

【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36.句意:2024年去仰光旅行时,我和妈妈下了旅游巴士去买冰淇淋。根据后文"tobuyicecream(买冰淇淋)"可知,此处需要表达"下车"的动作,"gotoff"意为"下车",符合语境,且时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填gotoff。37.句意:当我们返回时,巴士不见了!根据前文提到"buyicecream(买冰淇淋)"可知,此处应是"返回(巴士处)"的动作,"returned"意为"返回",符合逻辑,且用动词过去式与语境时态一致。故填returned。38.句意:就在那时,我注意到附近有一个美丽的湖。"justthen"是固定搭配,意为"就在那时",承接上文"感到害怕"的情境,引出下文发现湖的内容,故填then。39.句意:一些当地的孩子正在路边开心地捡石头。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰动词短语"pickingupstones",且此处描述孩子们捡石头时的状态,happy开心的,符合题意。"happy"的副词形式是"happily",意为"开心地",故填happily。40.句意:这宁静的景色帮助我们冷静下来。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词"view",根据后文"helpeduscalmdown"(帮助我们冷静)可知,此处意为"平静的","peaceful"意为"宁静的",故填peaceful。【答案】41.amazing;42.skills;43.gave;44.for;45.success;46.brave;47.gold;48.third;49.together;50.achieve【解析】【分析】文章关于李雷作为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会志愿者,通过培训支持运动员、帮助来自贫困村庄的选手林海获得铜牌,深刻感受到赛事促进跨文化交流与个人成长的非凡意义。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。41.句意:现在他认为这是他一生中最令人惊喜的经历。令人惊喜的amazing,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用"themost+形容词"构成最高级形式,修饰名词experience,故填amazing。42.句意:亚洲冬季运动会给了孩子们和成年人一个向世界展示他们技巧的机会。技巧skill,名词。结合语境可知,运动员展示的技巧不止一种,故用复数形式skills。故填skills。43.句意:超过4万名志愿者放弃了他们的业余时间。结合上下文可知,志愿者为运动会付出时间,"giveup"是固定短语,意为"放弃",符合题意。且文章时态为过去时,故用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。44.句意:然后他们为运动员提供支持。"providesth.forsb."是固定搭配,意为"为某人提供某物",此处表示"为运动员提供支持",故填for。45.句意:这使得这项赛事成为一个巨大的成功。成功success,名词。"agreatsuccess"表示"一个巨大的成功",固定短语。故填success。46.句意:他第一次参加比赛,真是太勇敢了。勇敢的brave,形容词。"It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人是……去做……",观点解析,此处用形容词作表语,故填brave。47.句意:对林海来说,最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。根据后文"orasilver(银牌)"可知,此处对应"金牌",英文是gold,不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填gold。48.句意:林海尽了最大努力,获得了第三名。第三third,序数词。根据句意可知,此处表示比赛名次,用原形。故填third。49.句意:亚洲冬季运动会也把人们团结在一起。结合下文"feellikepartofonebigfamily(感觉像是一个大家庭的一员)"可知,运动会让人们相聚,"bringpeopletogether"意为"把人们团结在一起",固定短语。故填together。50.句意:你可以帮助他们实现梦想。根据句意可知,此处表示"帮助他们实现梦想","achieveone'sdreams"是固定短语,意为"实现梦想",helpsbdosth帮某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处应用动词原形。故填achieve。【答案】51.as;52.mostbeautiful;53.soon;54.because/as;55.how;56.bringing;57.others;58.that;59.torise;60.can【解析】【分析】文章关于张掖地质公园以其如彩虹般绚丽的彩色丘陵闻名于世,这些由亿万年前湖泊沉积金属元素经地壳运动与风化形成的自然奇观,在6至9月的晨昏时分观赏最佳,雨后阳光更令色彩璀璨夺目。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。51.句意:它被联合国教科文组织认为是世界上最好的地质公园之一。"beregardedas"意为"被认为是……",固定短语。此处需用as连接被认为的对象,故填as。52.句意:你可以看到世界上最美丽的彩虹山之一。beautiful美丽的,形容词。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构,意为"最……之一"。beautiful为多音节形容词,其最高级形式为mostbeautiful,故

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论