English高考语法讲解()

无提示词解题技巧：介词固定搭配：from...to...eptfor,becauseof,withouthelp,againsttheplan,differencefrom,from...to...,a/thenumberof,emphasison,influenceon,sympathyfor,relieffrom，dependon,strugglefor,takesth.intoaccount等等。代词：it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that从句It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句It＋不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that从句it作形式宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)有like，dislike，hate，appreciate，dependon，relyon，counton，seeto(务必);feel/find/think/consider/suppose（假定，设想）+it+adj+todo连词：only...buteither..or,so,while然而，notonly...butalso,either..or,neither...nor,both...and..,between....and....等等.从属连词if,whether,what,that,which,who,whom等等.1．that与which的区别(1)只用which不用that的情况：①当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时②引导非限制性定语从句时。(2)只用that不用which的情况：②当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或thevery（恰好的、刚好的），theonly，thelast等修饰时；③先行词既有人又有物时。冠词：用a或an(1).泛指要用a或an，单个物品好判断。比如“Adogisafriendlyanimal.”(2).不特指就用a或an，就像随便挑一件。“Ineedtobuyabook.”（我需要买一本书.）auniquescenery,auniversity(3).元音音素开头用an，别忘这小要点。“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”（一天一个苹果，医生远离我。）anumbrella用the:特指‌：指双方都知道或前文提过的事物，比如“thebook”（那本书）。‌唯一‌：用于独一无二的事物，如“thesun”（太阳）或“theGreatWall”（长城）。‌序数词‌：用在序数词前，例如“thefirsttime”（第一次）。‌最高级‌：修饰最高级形容词，如“thetallestbuilding”（最高的建筑）。乐器：playtheguitar/violin.有提示词解题技巧：动词：1.谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致，语气（虚拟语气）等。2.非谓语动词：Ving，Ved，Vtodo名词：单复数，所有格，名词变形容词/动词等。形容词/副词：比较级、最高级，反义词等。代词：代词(人称代词：主/宾格)；物主代词（形容词/名词性物主代词）,反身代词等。数词：基数词/序数词。2021年云南高考甲卷TheXi’anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It1.(build)originallytoprotectthecity2.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We6.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9.(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10.(day)routines.2025年云南高考新课标II卷IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,1.bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfreerange,and2.(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme3.thisone—andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt4.learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound5.(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes6.(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance7.(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.ThesundriedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe8.(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky9.(