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高二年级英语学科练习一、听力选择题1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.2.Whenwillthestoreopen?A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.3.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heansweredaninquiry. B.Heworkedonareport. C.Hefixedaputer.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Leadingtheway. B.Askingfordirections. C.Postingapackage.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit. B.Benefitsofhavingahobby. C.Tipsforregulargymgoers.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?A.Thesize. B.Thesurroundings. C.Thelocation.7.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?A.$300. B.$320. C.$350.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.9.WhatdoesHowarddislikeaboutteaching?A.Keepingagrowthmindset.B.Dealingwithtrickystudents.C.Broadeningknowledgecontinuously.10.HowdoesHowardfeelabouthisfuturecareerchoice?A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。11.WhydoesAnnaetoShanghai?A.Tostudy. B.Togosightseeing. C.Towork.12.WhatwasAnnadisappointedwithduringherstayinShanghai?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Thelanguagebarrier.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Attheairport. C.Inanoffice.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。14.WhatisthehardestpartforMartintoplayasuperhero?A.Gettinghisbodyinshape.B.Performinginactionscenes.C.Managinghisfacialexpression.15.WhatdoesMartinlikebestaboutgrowingupinCanada?A.Havingeasyaccesstonature.B.Receivinginternationaleducation.C.Establishingastrongfamilybond.16.HowdidMartingetintoacting?A.Byworkingasaproducer.B.Bystudyingactingatuniversity.C.Byreplacinganillactorinaperformance.17.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Martin’sfamilymembers.B.Martin’sviewsoneducation.C.Martin’spotentialcareerchoice.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?A.Toteachpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B.Todrawpublicattentiontosleepdisorders.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhighqualitysleep.19.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A.Mostadultslackenoughsleep.B.Daytimephysicalactivitiesboostsleep.C.Childrenneedatleasteighthoursofsleep.20.Whatdomostpeopleknowlittleabout?A.Therisksofsleepdisorders.B.Thebenefitsofregularsleep.C.Thenecessityofworklifebalance.二、阅读理解WeletotheLectriceBikesfamily!Here’ssomeimportantinformationyouneedtoknowtogetstarted.Rider’sResponsibilityItistherider’sresponsibilitytoobeytheregulations(条例)thatapplytoyourLectriceBike.TheregulationscoveringtheuseofyourLectriceBikevarybystate.Youmustobeythelocalregulationsrelatedtotheminimumageoftherider,driver’slicense,insurance,licenseplate,traffic,andmaximumspeedregulations,andanyotherregulations.IntendedUseTheintendeduseofyourLectriceBikeistoberiddenbyoneadultrider(age18andup)atanappropriatetimeandplaceforgeneraltransportationand/orrecreationaluse.AnyotheruseisforbiddenandmayresultinSERIOUSINJURYorDEATH.YourbicycleisNOTINTENDEDforoffroadormountainbicycleuse,orforanykindofjumping.Someofthesebicycleshavesuspensionfeatures,butthesefeaturesaredesignedonlytoaddfort,notoffroadcapabilities.SafetyMessagesTopreventseriousinjuryordeath:•Readallsafetywarningsandallinstructions.•AlwaysridewithinyourlimitsandthelimitsofyourLectriceBike.•Neverrideundertheinfluenceofdrugsand/oralcohol.•Consultadoctorbeforeusingthedeviceifyouhaveanymedicalconditionorissuethataffectsyourabilitytosafelyperformphysicalactivities.•Alwaysuseproperliftingtechniquestopreventinjury.YoureBikemaybesignificantlyheavierthanabicyclewithoutabatterypackandamotor.•TakeresponsibilityforyourownSAFETY.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsordonotunderstandanyaspectofusingormaintainingyourbicycle,contactLectriceBikesatcontact@lectricebikesorcall(602)21.WhatistheintendeduseofaLectriceBike?A.Bikeracing. B.Mountainexploration.C.Offroadcycling. D.Generaltransportation.22.WhatareLectriceBikeridersadvisedtodotoensuresaferiding?A.Avoidliftingthebike. B.Ridewithinyourabilities.C.Takesomedrugsbeforeridingthebike. D.Dophysicalactivitiesregularly.23.Whereisthisprobablytakenfrom?A.Alegaldocument. B.Auserhandbook.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aproductadvertisement.Ididn’talwaysdrinkalotofcaffeine(咖啡因).Ihardlyenjoyedthetasteofcoffeeuntilmymid20s.ButonceIstartedworkinglonghoursfromhome,Isoonneededathirdcupofcoffeejusttofeeltheenergyoneusedtogiveme.Butbytheendoftheday,myheartfeltlikeitwasbeatingfaster,Icouldn’trelax,anditwasdifficulttofallasleep.AccordingtoDr.GiuseppeAragona,anonlinedoctor,caffeinedependenceisn’tsustainable(可持续的).“Imagineyourbodylikeyourfinances.Runningitoncaffeineisthesameassurvivingthroughcreditcards,”hesaid.“Eventually,thebank(yourbodyinthiscase)willwanttocashin,andthismakesitmuchmorelikelyforyoutobeetired,losefocus,andbytheendoftheday,wanttoachievenothing.”SoIdecidedtoremoveallcaffeinateddrinksfrommylifefortwoweeks,nomatterhowawfulitfelt.Istartedwiththreecupsoflemonwaterinthemorning,hadadecaffeinatedsodaintheafternoon,andendedwithacupoftea.Thoughtheeffects,atfirst,werehardlythesame,theactofgettingupfrommydesktorefillmycupmadethedayabitmorebearable.Dr.Aragonaalsotoldmethatkickingallthecaffeinecouldhelpmefindamorenaturalbodyrhythm(节律)andreducemyanxietylevels.Butalongtheway,hesaidI’dlikelybesleepy.“Ofcourse,youwillstillgettired,butthisisnatural,becauseallcaffeineisdoingissavingthatforlater—andlikelytoagreaterdegreeafteryouforceyourbodyintooverdrive,”headded.Thefirstthreedayswereawful.Ifela.m.lytired,hadreallyterribleheadaches,andcouldbarelymakeitto10a.m.withoutwantingtotakeanap.Afteraboutaweek,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltalotmoreincontrolofmymind,body,andlife.AndIdidn’tmisscaffeineasmuchasIthoughtIwould.24.Whydidtheauthorstarttodrinkalotofcaffeine?A.Tokeepenergetic. B.Tostayuplate.C.Toenjoythetaste. D.Tofightseverestress.25.WhatisaconsequenceofcaffeinedependenceaccordingtoDr.Aragona?A.Financialdifficulties. B.Physicalburnout.C.Longerworkinghours. D.Emotionalbreakdown.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Anxiety. B.Focus. C.Tiredness. D.Sleep.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperienceofquittingcaffeine?A.Tiringbutinteresting. B.Boringbutworthwhile.C.Painfulbutrewarding. D.Awkwardbuteducational.Thesharpfin.Therowsuponrowsofsharpteeth.Thelargeblackeyes.ThesharksyouseeontelevisioninJawsorDiscovery’s“SharkWeek”arenotthefriendliestlookingcreatures.Theyaren’lyananimalyouwanttofindnearyouwhileswimmingintheocean.Despitetheirportrayals(刻画)inmoviesandpopularculture,sharksareplex,misunderstoodcreaturesthatareweakerthantheyappear.Oneverymonmisunderstandingaboutsharksistheirdesiretohunthumans.Whensharksattackhumans,itisbecausetheymistakeahumanfortheirnormalprey(猎物),sealsordolphins.Theydon’tseekouthumansonpurpose.Statistically,youaremorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanbebittenbyashark.Sharksareveryimportanttotheoceanastheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Somesharksevencontrolthebalanceofanecosystemthroughfearalone.TigersharksinAustraliahelpprotectseagrassmeadowsfromturtles(海龟).Turtleseattheseagrassandwithoutthesharks,theywilldestroythesemeadows.Whentigersharksarepresent,though,theturtlesarescaredaway,whichcontrolstheirappetiteforseagrassandpromotesitsgrowth.Thoughsharkshaveareputation(名声)forbeingveryscarytohumans,thesadtruthisthattheyshouldbescaredofhumans.Thenumberofsharksintheoceanissteadilydropping.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Forone,theymaturequiteslowly,overseveralyears,andproducerelativelyfewyoung.Foranother,overfishingofsharksishappeningbecausemoreandmorepeoplewanttheirfins.About100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.Sharkfinisawayforpeopletoshowofftheirwealth.Sharkfinsarealsobelievedtohavemedicinalbenefits,thoughthereisnoevidenceorproofthattheyactuallydo.Bothoftheseideasareputtingpressureonthenumberofsharksintheocean.28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofsharks?A.Theyareweak. B.Theyareugly. C.Theyareplex. D.Theyareviolent.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninglightninginparagraph2?A.Sharkattacksarerare. B.Sharksswimfast.C.Sharkbitesaredeadly. D.Sharksmakemistakes.30.Whyaresharksimportanttotheocean?A.Theyscarehumansaway. B.Theycontrolitsfoodchain.C.Theymaintaintheecologicalstability. D.Theyreducethenumberofseaanimals.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor?A.SOS:SaveOurSharks! B.Sharks:KingoftheOceanC.SharkFins:AnEcologicalCrisis D.Sharks:KillersorMisunderstood?CatalinaCoppel,10,isachingtogetacellphonesoshecanbeasocialmediabutterfly.Shesaysshe’stheonlypersoninherclasswithoutoneandislookingforwardtotakingpicturestopostonallthesocialmediaapps.Bothherparentsareworried.“IfIcanpostponeitalittlebit,it’llbebetterforhermentalhealth,”saidhermother,Rosantina.Researchindicatesthere’sanincreaseinanxiety,depressionandsuicideinyouththatislinkedwithincreasedsocialmediause,accordingtoJessicaHeldmanattheUniversityofSanDiegoSchoolofLawChildren’sAdvocacyInstitute.Theorganizationissponsoring(赞助)AssemblyBill2408,whichdefinesaddictionasamentalhealthissuethatmayneedtreatmentorinterventionandaimstobetterholdsocialmediapaniesresponsible.Itwouldallowparentstosue(起诉)socialmediapanieslikeInstagram,TikTokandSnapchatforaddictingchildrentotheirapps.Suingsocialmediapaniesisnotnew.ThemotherofSelenaRodriguezisamongparentswho’vefiledsuitagainstInstagramandSnapchat.Sheclaimsher11yearolddaughterdiedbysuicideafterdevelopinganaddictiontothesocialmediaapps.CityHeightsparentShaunJonescallssocialmediathe“biggestdrugknowntomanthesedays.”Henotonlyseestheallure(诱惑)cellphonesandappshaveforhis8yearoldnephew,buthis2yearolddaughteraswell.Hewasamongtheminorityofpeoplewetalkedtosupportingaparent’srighttosue.“She’sonlyoneclickawayfromseeingsomethingsheshouldneverseeinherlife,”saidJones.SanDiegoHighsophomoreClarkTanseysaysheusessocialmediaformessagingbutunderstandsitsdraw.“It’sveryeasytogettoofarinandloseconsciousness,”hesaid.Tansey’sfatherwasamongtheparentsconcernedaboutalitigious(好诉讼的)society,citingtheJohnnyDeppAmberHeardtrial,sayingit’ssilly.Theysayparentsshouldultimatelypolicetheirkidsonsocialmedia,notthecourtoflaw.32.WhyisCatalinaCoppeleagertogetacellphone?A.Totakephotosofherself. B.Toshowofftoherclassmates.C.Togetengagedinsocialmedia. D.Tostayintouchwithherparents.33.WhatisShaunJones’opinionofsocialmedia?A.Itisawonderdrugforchildren. B.Itcontainsinappropriatecontent.C.Itisahelpfultoolifproperlyused. D.Itpaysnoattentiontoparents’right.34.WhatistheattitudeofClarkTansey’sfathertosuitsagainstsocialmediapanies?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Reserved. D.Tolerant.35.Whatisthepurposeofthis?A.Todiscussthecausesofaddictiontosocialmedia.B.Toshowtheseriousnessofaddictiontosocialmedia.C.Topromotetheideaofsuingsocialmediapanies.D.Tointroduceabillaboutsuingsocialmediapanies.Ioftenhearfromclients(客户)thattheyfeelaneedtoputthefortofothersovertheirown.Iheartheseclientsexpressworryaboutothersrejectingthemorbeingthoughtofnegatively(消极地)iftheyarenotconsistentlytryingtomakeothershappy.36Youmayfeellikeyouneedtotakeonthemajorityoftasksathome,work,orinrelationshipsinanefforttomakeothershappyorviewyouinapositivelight.Asaresult,you’llfeelexhaustedmentally,physically,andemotionally.Areyouinanytypeofrelationshipwhereyouareconsistentlyworriedaboutsomeoneviewingyouinanegativelightbecauseyouaskforhelp37Whenothersrespondtoyouinaconsistentlynegativewaywhenyouaskforhelporinaninconsistentway,meaningyoudon’tknowifthey’regoingtobehelpfulortrytoshameyou,thenthislikelyhasmoretodowiththemthanitdoeswithyou.38Wemightburdenourselveswiththethoughtthatweneedtomakeothershappyandthatit’sourdutytochangehowothersfeel.Buttheonlyperson’semotionsthatweare100%responsiblefororcouldhopetohavecontroloverareourown.Wecannotcontroltheinnerexperiencesofanyoneelse.39Whenblamingourselvesforsomethingorhesitatingtoaskforhelp,itcanoftenbeimportanttostepoutsideofourownperspectiveandask,“WhatwouldIsaytoalovedoneiftheywereexperiencingthesamedoubts?”40Socatchwhenyoublameorshameyourself.A.Youmayfallintothesepatternsaswell.B.Youlikelywouldn’tblameorshamethem.C.Weexpectotherstotreatusthewaywetreatthem.D.Ifso,itmightindicatethatyou’reinanunhealthyone.E.Puttingthepressureonourselvestodosoisunrealisticandunfair.F.However,weareoftenmorecriticalofourselvesthanweareofothers.G.Sometimes,it’sreasonabletoputtheneedsofothersinfrontofyourown.三、完形填空Onedayabouttwoyearsago,mysisterSophiaandIaskedourmomfornewtapandjazzshoesatthesametime.Ourfeethad41anditwastimeforaquickstopatCapezio.“Didn’tIjust42youshoesamonthago?”shesaidasshewalkedintoourroomand43ourclosets(柜橱)insearchofshoes.Andguesswhatshe44?Pilesofolddanceshoes.Sittinginthemiddleofhugepilesofgentlyworndanceshoes,we45immediatelythatweneededtofind46foreachofthem.ItwasthatdaythatDonate2Dancewasborn.Our47:collectanddonategentlywornshoestoasmany48dancersaspossible.Why?Becausewebelievethateverychild49thechancetodance.Wearealsoveryawarethatnoteverydancercan50toalwaysbuyanewpairoftapshoes51becausetheirfeethavegrown.Everyday,weehometoboxesof52fromdancerswhoshipthemtous.Theyincludenotessayinghow53theyaretogiveawaytheirtreasureddanceshoessothatmoredancerscan54theloveofdance.Wetrulycan’tbelievewhata55Donate2Dancehasbeeanditisdefinitelyamazingtoseethedancemunityetogethertosupportoneanother.41.A.grown B.ached C.slipped D.shaken42.A.make B.show C.buy D.lend43.A.emptiedout B.sortedout C.lockedup D.brokeup44.A.offered B.found C.demanded D.expected45.A.recalled B.decided C.regretted D.admitted46.A.boxes B.stores C.closets D.homes47.A.choice B.principle C.mission D.challenge48.A.awkward B.needy C.talented D.professional49.A.deserves B.seizes C.misses D.wastes50.A.afford B.agree C.remember D.hesitate51.A.particularly B.obviously C.simply D.partly52.A.necessities B.gifts C.donations D.postcards53.A.lucky B.grateful C.wise D.delighted54.A.promise B.spread C.return D.share55.A.model B.success C.treasure D.symbol四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4,“SpringFestival”56(add)totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible(非物质的)CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Chinanowhas44itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO,57(continue)tobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.As58signaturepartofChineseculture,theSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals59(practice)inChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisa60(recognize)ofnotonlyitsChineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarriesthatconnectallhumanity.TheSpringFestival61(bear)Chinesecivilization’spursuitofpeaceandharmony,promotesbestwishesforthefuture,andprovesthemon62(value)ofhumanitysuchassocialinclusionandasoundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.TheSpringFestivalputsfamilyatitscore(核心).TheChineseattachgreatimportancetofamilyandthestrongbondsamongfamilymembers.That’s63eachSpringFestival,millionsofpeoplefromacrossthecountrytakethejourneyhome.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15days,ending64theLanternFestival,togivefullplaytotheroleoffamilygatherings,feasts,andawide65(various)ofculturalactivities.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华,外教David准备用AI来批改学生的英语作文,你认为这一做法存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mLiHuafromClass3.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ontheafternoonofmyeighteenthbirthday,Iwasdrivingmydad’soldcararoundtown,feelingabsolutelyfreeandexcited.Thesunwasshining,andeverythingfeltperfect.AsImadeaturnabittooquickly,theworstthinghappened.Therewasaloud,sharpsoundofmetalscraping(刮擦)againstmetal.Myheartjumpedintomythroat—Ihadsideswipedacarparkedbythepavement.Istoppedthecar,myhandsshakingonthewheel.Ilookedaroundnervously.Thestreetwaspletelyempty;noonehadseentheaccident.Apowerfulthoughtrushedintomyhead:“Justdriveaway.Noonewilleverknow.”ThecarIhitwasabeautiful,brandnewcar,andthescratchalongitsdoorwaslonganddeep.Myowncaronlyhadasmallbump.Panicfilledme.Ihadworkedhardtosavemoneyformyfirstsemester’scollegebooks,andIknewthatmoneywouldbewipedoutbythisrepair.Thetemptationtoescapewasoverwhelming.Butthen,Ipicturedmydad’sseriousface.Hehadalwaystaughtmethattakingresponsibilityforyouractionswaswhatdefinedaperson.Withaheartthatfeltlikeaheavystone,Ipulledoverbehindthecar.Ifoundanotebookandapeninmybackpack.Myhandsweretremblingsomuchthatthewritingwasmessy.Iwrotedownmyname,myphonenumber,myaddress,andashortapology.Itoreoutthepage,walkedbacktothecar,andcarefullyputthenoteunderitswindshieldwiper.Drivinghome,Iwasconsumedwithfearalreadyimaginingtheangryphonecallandthefinancialtroublethatwouldfollowmetocollege.Thecallcamethatevening.Awoman’svoice,calmandsteady,askedforme.“ThisisMrs.Gable,”shesaid.“I’mcallingaboutthenoteyouleftonmycar.”Ipreparedfortheworstandapologizedinarushed,nervousstream.ShelistenedquietlyuntilIfinished.“Thescratchonmycarisquitenoticeable,”shesaid,pausing.Mystomachtightenedintoaknot,sureshewasabouttodemandahugepayment.Thensheadded,hervoicewarming,“Butsoisyourhonesty.”注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifroze,noingsucharesponse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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