2023年江苏苏州高新区中考一模英语试题及答案

2023年江苏苏州高新区中考一模

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分;用时100分钟。

2.答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色

签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上

一、单项填空（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

1.-Ihavedecidedtojoin.

-Goodforyou!Iheardtheyworktoprovidebasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.

2.Amyisacarefulandquietgirl.Sheshowsgreatinterestindealingwithnumbers.Whichof

thefollowingjobmaysuithermostinthefuture?

A.Anactress.B.Areporter.C.Anaccountant.D.Amusician.

3.Withthiskindofnewmachine,firemencanfiressafelywithoutriskingtheirownlives.

A.findoutB.putoutC.stayoutD.runout

4.Thethemeoftoday'sdiscussionisChina'stobuildingacommunitywithashared

future.

A.contributionB.conversationC.instructionD.introduction

5.-HaveyoueverclimbedMountHuang,Tom?

-Yes,Ithereforseveraldayslastyearandreachedthetoptwice

A.werestayingB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed

6.TheChinesepoem"ToilingFarmers（悯农）"byLiShenmainlyshows.

Atnoontheyweedwithhoes（锄草）；

theirsweat（汗水）dropsonthesoil.

Eachbowlofrice,whoknows?

Isthefruitofhardtoil.

A.whyfarmersshouldworksohard

B.whatfarmersneedtodoforaharvest

C.howhardfarmersworkforeverygrainofrice

D.whetherit'shardforfarmerstogrowtheircrops

7.Peopleshouldbehaverespectfullytowardotherstheywouldiketobetreated.

A.whenB.asC.howD.if

8.Thetablebelowshowssomepagenumbersandguidewordsfromadictionary.Theword

"diary"isonPages.

PagesGuidewords

22-23barbecuebecause

52-53classmatecloth

76-77depriveditlercnce

82-83disturbdoctor

A.22-23B.52-53C.76-77D.82-83

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Serenalookedupfromherphonewhensheheardtheloudnoise.Thecarshewassitting

instartedshaking,andherdadbegantopullover.

"YoutwostayherewhileI9thecar.We'llgetmovingalongonouradventure（冒险）

innotime!"saidDad.

"Adventure!"Serenalaughedtoherself.Someadventurethiswas!Amonth-longroad

ride10SouthDakotainsuchanoldcar!

“What'ssointerestingonycurphone?"herbrotherTonyasked.

Sheheldoutthephoneforhimtosee.uAlly11picturesfromhervacation.She's

onarealadventureinFlorida.Lookattheseaside!"Serenacontinued."Andtheseare

picturesfromDrew'svacation.He'sonasafari（观兽旅行）inAfrica!Look,elephants!"

"That'samazing!"Tonyagreed."You'llhavetotakepicturesofour12too."

Serenarolledhereyes."YoumearofDadfixingthecarinthemiddleof13!"

"Butthat*sthegreatthing："Tonysaid."Wehavenoideawhat'sgoingtohappen,no

ideawhatsurprisesmightbethenextmoment.We'reona14adventure."Serenaput

herphonedown15shelistenedtoTonygoonandon.Shelookedoutthewindow,

wonderingwheretheywouldgo.ButthenshecaughtTonybythearm,pointingoutthe

window.

Passingby,justontheothersideoftheroad,werewildhorses!Theamazinganimals

walkedthroughthegrasses.She'dneverseenanythinglikethemso16before!

"Well,"Serenasaidquietly,"Ididn'texpectthat!"Shetookherphoneandtookapicture

throughtheWindow.

*171"Tonyagreed."Andallbecausewegotabrokencar/'Serenasaidnothing.

Shelaughed18.Maybetheyweregoingtohavearealadventureafterall.

9.A.touchB.pickC.checkD.drive

10.A.throughB.byC.overD.up

11.A.keptB.receivedC.paintedD.shared

12.A.carB.tripC.animalsD.show

13.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.somewhere

14.A.modernB.busyC.tiringD.true

15.A.beforeB.asC.untilD.since

16.A.deepB.closeC.highD.wide

17.A.HopefullyB.HonestlyC.SeriouslyD.Exactly

18.A.everB.yetC.insteadD.too

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Plantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshow

youwhattheyneedtosurvive.

createanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.It'spartoflife.

Let'shaveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination.Finda

placewhereyoucanbealone.First,clearyourmind.Don'tthinkaboutanythingelse.Then

breathedeeply,andopenyourbrainwide.Now,let'scometothekeypartoftheexperience.

Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfablockaway.Atfirstyoucan't

seewhoitis.Asthispersongetscloserandcloser,yousuddenlyrealize,believeitornot,it's

you.Butit'snotyoutoday,it'syouasyou'dliketobeoneyearfromnow.Nowthinkdeeply.

Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:

Whathaveyoudonewithyourlifeoverthepastyear?Howdoyoufeelinside?Whatdo

youlooklike?Hasyourpersonalitygrown?Remember,thisisyouasycuwouldliketobeone

yearfromnow.

Youcangobacktoreality（现实）now.Ifyouactuallytriedthis,youprobablygotintouch

withyourdeeperself.Yougotafeelforwhat'simportanttoyouandwhatgoals（目标）you'd

liketoachievenextyear.

First,you'reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcan

influenceyouforever.Second,ifyoudon'tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoit

foryou.

AsLiPing,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,discoveredbeginningwiththeendin

mindisapowerfulwaytohelpturnyourdreamsintorealities:

町/feelstressed,I'vefounditreallyhelpsme.1gosomeplacewhere/canbealone,

andtrytoseethewholepictureofmydreamlife-andthen/begintothinkaboutwhat/

needtogetthere.Thismethodstartedwhen/wasaninthgrader,andtodayI'mmakingsome

ofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.

22.WhydoesthewritermentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Toexplainmakingpreparationsisimportant.

B.Toshowmakingpreparationsisapartoflife.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtomakedailypreparations.

D.Toshowhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.

23.What'sthemostimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?

A.Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind.

B.Takingadeepbreathandopeningyourmind.

C.Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou.

D.Picturingwhatyouwanttoacheveinthefuture.

24.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheinParagraph5?

A.Whatcanyoudotorealizeyourdream?

B.Howcanwestarttohaveanendinmind?

C.Whyisitimportanttohaveanendinmind?

D.Whoisgoingtohelpyouchoosepathsinlife?

25.WhichideawillLiPingprobablyagreewith?

A.Havinganendinmindhelpsyouachieveagoal.

B.Stayingalonecanhelpyoudeawithyourstress.

C.Imaginingadreamlifeisawaytorelaxyourmind.

D.Creatingaplanistheeasiestwaytorealizeyourdream.

C

Bra川eisaspecialreadingandwritingsystem.Peoplewhoareblindcanuseittoreadby

touch.IntheBrailleletters,raiseddots（点）spelloutwordsandnumbers.HighlevelBraille

evenusesshortsymbolsforcommonwords,likewhensomeonetexts"ttyl"insteadof"talk

toyoulater."

Recently,researchershavediscoveredthatsomepeoplewhoreadBraillebytouchuse

thesamepartoftheirbrainstoreadaspeoplewhocanseedo.Theystudiedthebrainsof

blindreadersastheytouch-readBraille.Ifbrainswereorganizedbasedonwhichsenseisat

work,theresearchersexplained,thetestwouldmostlyfindactivityinthereaders'parietal

lobes（顶叶）——anareaofthebrainconnectedwithtouch.Instead,theresearchersalsofound

activityintheareaconnectedwithsight.

Howwouldtouchinformationreachabrainareausuallyusedtosee?Researchersbelieve

theprocessconnectstoourbrains'abilitiestochange.Theyexplainthatinpeoplewhoare

bornblind,theareausedforseeinggoesunused.However,thebrainquicklybeginstorecruit

unusedareasfornewjobs,includinglanguage,hearing,andfinallyreadingandmath.Itdoes

thisbyformingnewconnectionsamongtheneurons（神经元）.Thiscanchangehow

informationreachesdifferentareasinthebrain.

Thisabilityofourbrainstoreorganizeafteraninjury（损伤）orotnerchallengeiscalled

plasticity.Thebrainismostplasticatbirth.Researchhasshownthatpeoplebornblinduse

theareaofthebrainconnectedv/ithsightduringBraillereadingmorethanthosewholost

theirsightlateron.However,thebrainseemstoneverlosetheability.Arecentstudyshowed

thatsightedpeoplewhoreadBrailleskillfullyalsoshowedsomeactivityintheareaofthe

brainconnectedwithsight.TheyonlytouchedtheBrailletextwithoutseeingit.Itseemsthat

ourbrainsaregoodatbreakingtherulesanddealingwithinformationinnewways.

（DieBaoAeAlphabet

26.WhatcanweknowaboutBrailleaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.HighlevelBrailleuseswordsmoreoften.

B.TheblindreadBraillebytouchingtheraiseddots.

C.Peopleuseittotexttoothersthroughmobilephone.

D.It'sadifficultreadingandlisteningsystemfortheblind.

27.InwhichpartofthebrainwastheactivityfoundastheblindreadBraille?

A.Theareaonlyconnectedwithtouch.

B.Theareaonlyconnectedwithsight.

C.Theareasconnectedwithbothtouchandsight.

D.Theareaconnectedwithneithertouchnorsight.

28.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"recruit"inParagraph3?

A.Wewererecruitedtohelpcollectdonationsforthecharity.

B.Ourmindwillrecruitdifferentresourcestohelpussolveproblems.

C.Johnwasayoungrecruitintheorganizationandneededtobetrained.

D.Iwantedtomakemymarkasthenewofficeratarecruittrainingcenter.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Sightedpeoplemayhavegreatbrainplasticity.

B.Onlyinjuredanddisabledpeoplecanhaveplasticity.

C.Sightedpeoplecan'treadBrailleaswellastheblind.

D.Ourbrainswilllosetheabilitytoreorganizewhenwegrowup.

D

Benjaminsatontheporch（门廊）oftheoldfamilyhouse,thinkingabouthisfather.After

Ethanpassedaway,Benjaminwastheonlypersoninthehouse.Theyoncelivedhappily

togetherinthehouse.Butonenight,EthanandBenjaminhadafightBenjaminwalkedout

oftheroomangrily,hesaidnomoretohisfatherthatnight.Fordays,neithermantalkedto

theotherwhentheycamebackfromwork,andtheydidnoteveneattogetheranymore.

Daysbecamemonths,theheavysilencebetweenthetwomencontinued.Theystilllived

underthesameroof（屋檐）,buttheydidnottalk,orevenlookateachother.

Eightmoreyearspassed,stilltheyhadnothingtosaytoeachother.Ethanwasgetting

veryold.Onenight,Benjaminlookedathisfatherforthefirsttimeinweeks.Fatherlooked

tiredandlonelyinhisarmchair.Hesaidtohimself,"Wearetogether,eventhoughwedonot

talk.Iamluckytohavesomeoneherewithme.Withoutfatherthiscouldbeacoldandlonely

house.Thanksforbeingherewithme."Anotherwintercame,fatherlyingsickinbed.

Benjamindrovehimtothehospital.Afterwaitinginthehallforhours,Benjaminwentinand

sawtheoldmanasleep.

"Hemightdiesoon,"saidthedoctor,"Youshouldtalktohimnow.Itwillbeyourlast

chance,"Suddenlytheoldmanopenedhiseyesandlookedathisson.Hesmiledweaklyat

Benjamin,andBenjaminsmiledback.ThenEthanopenedhismouth,tyingtotalk.Benjamin

quicklyputhishandoverhisfather'smouth.Theoldmandidnottr/totalkanymore.His

eyesclosedagainandpassedawayinpeace.

Thedoctorsaid,"Hewantedtosaysomethingbeforehedied.Whydidyoustophim?"

Benjaminanswered,"Itwasmyfatherwhofirstmadethedecisionthatweshouldnottalk.I

didnotwanttohearhimsayhewassorry.Ididnotwanthimtoeverthinkhewaswrong."

Whenheenteredtheoldquiethousethatnight,everythingseemedstrange.Hesaidto

himself,"Thiswillbealonelyhousenow."

30.HowdidBenjaminfeelwhenseeingfathersittinginthearmchairinParagraph2?

A.Cheerful.

B.Thankful.

C.Regretful.

D.Stressed.

31.WhatcanbeinferredfromBenjamin'swordsinParagraph5?

A.Helovedandrespectedhisfather.

B.Hewasangryaboutwhathisfatherdid.

C.Hecomplainedabouthisfather'sdecision.

D.Hecouldn'tbelievehisfatherpassedaway.

32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Ethanpassedawaypeacefully.

②BenjaminandEthanhadafight

©BenjaminandEthanhadnothingtosaytoeachother.

©BenjaminthoughtabouthisfatherontheporchAm）2①3

D.（3W0

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.Asilentfather

B.Alonelyhouse

C.Inthehospitalbed

D.Underthesameroof

四、信息还原供5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Therearemoreandmoreentrepreneurs（仓业家）aroundtheworldthesedays,andsome

ofthemevenstartedataveryyoungage.Entrepreneursworkonsolvingrealproblemsof

realpeopleandonimprovingtheworld.34Theyseepossibilitieswhilecommonperson

onlyseesproblems.

ImportanceofEntrepreneurs

Sotheworldneedsentrepreneurstosolveitsproblems,butentrepreneursarealso

importanttothelocalsocietytoo.Why?Theycreatejobs:Withoutentrepreneurs,wewouldn't

haveanyjobs.35Theycreatechange:Becauseoftheirgreatpurposes,theirideasand

workcanoftenhelptochangetheworld.Therefore,weneedpeoplewhotakeaction,work

towardsabetterfuture,andcreatechancesforgrowthinorderforourcommunitytomove

forward.

CharacteristicsofEntrepreneurs

Seenfromamorepersonallevel,whatmakesoutanentrepreneur?Whatqualitiesdo

theyhave?

Willingnesstotakerisks

Buildingyourowncompanyisrisky.36Whenitcomestoentrepreneurs,their

hungerforchallengesisstrongerthantheirfear.Theyenjoychalengingtheircomfort

zone（区）.

37_____

Thebestideasaretheresultofmanybrainscomingtogethertosolveaproblem.For

thatreason,entrepreneursgladlylistentotheopinionsofothersandaskforadviceinorder

tohavethebestchancesofsuccess.

Lookingforchances

Theworldisfullofchallengesandchances.Entrepreneurshavelearnedtolookfor

chancesandtousethistopushforward.38Instead,theyfeelpowerfultotakeaction.

A.Opennessforreceivingadvice

B.Findingwaystosolveproblems

C.Theywon'tletbigchallengesstressthemout.

D.Herearesomewaystobecomeyoungentrepreneurs.

E.Youarecreatingsomethingfromnothing,andunsureifyoucansucceed.

F.Theyopenupagreatmanyworkchancesforothersbystartingbusnesses.

G.Becauseofthesepurposes,manyofthebiggestchangemakersareentrepreneurs.

五、词汇检测（共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分）

A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词

的正确形式，每空限填一词。

39.Theherowhosavedmylifewas（描述）asshortanddark,andagedaboutfifty.

40.Thiswriterisquitegoodat（表达）herideasinsimplelanguage.

41.Althoughthewholehousewasinamess,nothing（价值）wasstolen.

42.Theboywasinabettercafterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan.

43.Youcansay'Tdloveto,but..."whenyouwanttorefuseothers'invitationp.

44.Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies,uyoucallplayingcomputergamesalldaylongahobby.

B)请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空

格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。

they;science;besimilarto;explore;like

Dr.Zhangisoneofthe45workingforCNSA,theorganizationthatresearchesouter

spaceinChina.Thepurposeofhisworkistohelpastronautswhen46Mars.Atthe

moment,heandhisteamareworkingatChinaMarssimulationbase(中国火星模拟基地),

becausetheweatherandlandthere47thoseonthesurfaceofMars.There,theyare

testingthings48spacesuits,tools,greenhousesandsoon.Throughthework,Dr.Zhang

andhisteamhopetoprepare49fortheirfirstjourneytoMars.

六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InternationalWomen'sDayison8Marcheveryyear.Onthisdaypeoplecelebratethe

50(achieve)ofwomenallovertheworld,butalsocontinuetofightforwomen'sequal

rights.

InternationalWomen'sDaycanbetracedbackto1908,whenwomenwentoutontothe

streetstosaytheywanted51(short)workinghoursandbetterpay.In1910,therewasa

meetingaboutwomen'srights,whereawoman52(call)ClaraZetkinhadtheideaforan

internationaldayforwomen.The53(one)InternationalWomen'sDayhappenedthenext

year,in1911.

Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Aroundtheworld,mostcountrieshavea

maleleaderandmostbusinesseshavemaleleaders.Men54(pay)morethanwomenfor

doingthesamejob.Inmanycoun:ries,menalsodolessworkathomeandget55better

education.Weneedchange,56thechangesneedtostartwithgirls.Weneedtochange

thingsbecausebeingequalisabasichumanright.

HowisInternationalWomen'sDaycelebrated?Peoplecelebrate57remembering

andtalkingaboutimportantwomenfromhistoryandtoday.Peoplealsohavespecialevents

58（speak）aboutallthechangeswestillneedtomake.More59（important）,boys

andmencelebratethisdaytoo.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanchangethingsfaster.

七、阅读表达（共3小题;第60小题1分，第61小题2分，第62小题3分，满分6分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Pretty,sweet,andalwaysputtingonabigsmileishowthosewhoknowWangWanna

thinkofher.Onstage（舞台），Wangalwaystakesonatotallydifferentlook.Fora27-year-old,

halfofherlifehasbeenspentsingingYuejuOpera,whichisthemostpopularoperastyle

followingPekingOperainChina.Standingonthestage,shepoursherselfintothestories,

andalsoaddsherowndreamsandfeelingstothecharacterssheplays.

Withthesupportofherparents,Wanglefthomeat13andwenttoShanghaitolearn

YuejuOpera.ShesaidthatshedidnotunderstandwhatYuejuOperawasuntilthesecond

yearwhenshewatchedRomanceoftheWesternChamber（西厢i己），aChineseclassic.She

wasdeeplytouchedbythesto