安徽省淮南市2026届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题【含答案】

高三下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题全卷满分分。考试用时分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题.5分，满分.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.B.Friday.C.Sunday.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.HowisEmmarelatedtotheman?A.Hiscoach.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.4.Whatcolorclotheswillthewomanprobablyget?A.Black.B.Green.C.Brown.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?A.Icedtea.B.Hotchocolate.C.Iced第二节共小题：每小题.5分，满分.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第、7题。6.Whoarethespeakerscookingfor?A.Thewoman’semployer.B.Theman’swife.C.Theirchildren.第1页/共23页

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heiscareless.B.Heisconsiderate.C.Heistoobusy.听第7段录音，回答第8至题。8.Whichistheman’smainformofexercisethisweek?A.Running.B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.9.WhatdidthemandothisA.HewatchedTV.B.Hewalkedtowork.C.Hesawadoctor.10.Whyisthewomanunabletoplaytennis?A.Shegotaninjury.B.Shedoesnothavetime.C.Sheprefersothersports.听第8段录音，回答第至题。Whatmakesthehousesocheap?A.Itrequiresfixing.B.Theownerismoving.C.Itisinabadlocation.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtoprovide?A.Agoodrepairplan.B.$150,000incash.C.Adocumentfromthebank.13.Whatgivesthemananadvantage?A.Hecanpayincash.B.Hispaperworkisready.C.Heknowstheowner.听第9段录音，回答第至题。14.Whatisthewomantryingtoexplain?第2页/共23页

A.Theimportanceofwastesorting.B.Theimpactofglobalwarming.C.Thecostofrecyclingprograms.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrecyclingatfirst?A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.16.Whosupportedthearticlethemanmentioned?A.Auniversity.B.Aplasticcompany.C.Anenvironmentalgroup.17.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Readmoreaboutbatteries.B.Throweverythingintoonerubbishcan.C.Helpsortthewasteintoproperboxes.听第段录音，回答第至题。18.Whywasthemanimpressedbythewoman?A.Shewassad.B.Shewaslonely.C.Shewasdetermined.19.Whatdidthewomandobeforeaskingforajob?A.Sheatesomedesserts.B.Shefixedherappearance.C.Shereturnedtheman’smoney.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Kindnesscanchangelives.B.Appearancethecareer.C.Moneyrequirescarefulhandling.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题：每小题.5分，满分.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaturdays,9am–Noon;RegistrationRequiredPresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.第3页/共23页

helprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisanactive,hands-onwaytorestoredamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!Learnabouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalgrasslands,woodlandsandothernaturallandscapes.Activitiesoftenincludeplanting,watering,weeding.CheckthePresidiowebsiteforadditionalupdates.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.ourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.savetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Ouralsohavecopiesofthisformavailableon-site,ifneeded.undertheageof18musthavetheparentalapprovalsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.beworkingrainorshine.clothesthatcangetdirty.Longtrousersandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandrainwearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.andtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.Whatismentionedaboutregistration?A.needaskilltestbeforeregistration.B.Registrationensuresimmediateparticipation.C.Meetinglocationisrevealedafterregistration.D.areprioritizedoverregisteredpeople.2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheHabitatStewardsprogram?A.organizerecreationalhikingtours.B.educatevolunteersaboutservices.C.restoredamagedecosystems.D.promotecommercialdevelopment.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogram’sscheduling?A.Activitiesarecanceledduringrainydays.B.canworkinextremeweather.C.Sessionscanberescheduledconveniently.D.Morningshiftsareavailableforgroups.【答案】1.C2.C3.B第4页/共23页

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山普雷西迪奥栖息地管理员项目的相关信息，涵盖活动时间、地点、活动内容、团队要求、年龄技能及物品携带要求等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Where:PresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.(地点：旧金山普雷西迪奥。具体见面地点将在注册确认邮件中列出。)”可知，关于注册，具体见面地点会在注册确认邮件里告知。【2题详解】HabitatStewardshelprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisanactive,hands-onwaytorestoredamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!(栖息地管理员帮助恢复和保护旧金山普雷西迪奥的自然区域。栖息地恢复是一种积极、亲力亲为的方式来修复受损的生态系统并促进环境健康！)”可知，栖息地管理员项目的主要目的是修复受损的生态系统。【3题详解】Age,Skills,WhattoBring”部分中的“beworkingrainorshine.(无论晴天还是雨天我们都会开展工作。)”可知，从项目安排能推断出志愿者可以在极端天气下工作。BAmitLennon’sArtificialIntelligencePortrayalprojectcomparesrealstudioportraits(肖像)withAI-generatedreplacements,exposingunsettlingquestionsaboutreality.UsingAdobeFirefly,Lennoninputsbasicfacialmeasurementsandbriefself-descriptionstocreatedigitalcopies.TheAIresults,whileastonishinglysimilar,ofteneraseimperfections,producingidealizedversionswithshinyhairandspotlessskin.Lennon’sgoalistostimulatereflectiononhowAIconstructsimagesandwhatprejudicesshapeitsoutputs.TheprojectrevealsAI’stendencytostrengthensocialassumptions.Amanofmixedbackgroundisgivenabrightredbeard,whilefemalesubjectsaresmoothedintostandardizedbeautystandards.“Itbeautifiespeoplealot,”Lennonnotes,highlightinggenderdiscriminationtowardpolishedperfection.Somesubjects,likestudentLolaChooAntopolski,thinktheirAIversionslookcoldandunnatural.It’slikeamixoftheirownfeaturesandwhatthecomputerguessed.Thetoolusescommonimagesandsocialmediastyles,whichmakestheresultslookverysimilarandliketheyhavean“Instagramfilter(滤镜美化).”Thistakesawaypeople’suniquequalities.AIisgettingbetterveryquickly,andit’sbecominghardforustotellwhat’srealandwhat’sartificial.canmakesuper-realisticimagesandvideos.Thisiscausingabigproblemwithtrust.Lennonsaysitfeelslikewe’第5页/共23页

rebeingtricked,becauseit’shardtotellifsomethingwasmadebyapersonoramachine.TheriseofAIsetslegalbattlesoverintellectualproperty.ManyAItoolslearnfromcopyrightedmaterialstakenwithoutpermission,whichraisesconcernsaboutmisuse.NiekDunmuroftheAssociationofPhotographerswarnsAIriskspushingouthumancreators.LennonaddsthatcompaniesfavorAIforitscost-free,copyright-freeoutputs,butportraiture’suniquenessresistseasyreproduction.WhileAIpopularizesimagecreation,Lennonarguesitlackstheintentionalityofphotography:“Thereisnocamera.”Hisworkinvitesdebateabouttechnology’sroleinart—whetheritenhancesorweakenshumanexpression.AsAIdevelops,societymusttackleitsmorallimitsandfigureoutwhatimportanceweattachtothingslikebeingimperfect,beingreal,andtheuniquelittledetailsthatcomefromahumanpointof4.WhydidAmitLennonstarttheArtificialIntelligencePortrayalproject?A.showAI’sabilityinportraits.B.compareAIandtraditionalportraits.C.promoteAdobeFirefly.D.reflectonAI’simagecreation.5.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI-generatedimagesinparagraph2?A.Theylosepeople’suniquequalities.B.Theyaretoosimilartoeachother.C.Theyarenotrealisticenough.D.Theyaretoodifficulttocreate.6.WhatleadstothelegalfightsoverAI?A.AIusesillegalcopyrightedmaterials.B.AItoolsaretooexpensivetodevelop.C.AIisnotaccurateenoughinitsoutputs.D.AIisreplacinghumanworkerstooquickly.7.WhatdoesAmitLennonthinkabouttheroleofAIinart?A.Itgreatlyenhanceshumanexpression.B.Itlackscarefulplanningofphotography.C.Itcompletelyreplacestraditionalartforms.D.Itmakesartmoreaccessibletoeveryone.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B第6页/共23页

【解析】AI争议以及AI在艺术领域存在的弊端与局限。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lennon’sgoalistostimulatereflectiononhowAIconstructsimagesandwhatprejudicesshapeitsoutputs.(Lennon的目标是激发人们对人工智能如何构建图像以及什么偏见塑造了其输出的思考。)”可知，AmitLennon启动人工智能肖像项目是为了反思人工智能的图像创作。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetoolusescommonimagesandsocialmediastyles,whichmakestheresultslookverysimilarandliketheyhavean‘Instagramfilter(滤镜美化).’Thistakesawaypeople’suniquequalities.(该工具使用常见图像和社交媒体风格，这使得结果看起来非常相似，就像有‘Instagram滤镜美化’一样。这带走了人们独特的品质。)”可知，第二段中关于人工智能生成图像的主要担忧是它们失去了人们独特的品质。【6题详解】TheriseofAIsetslegalbattlesoverintellectualproperty.ManyAItoolslearnfromcopyrightedmaterialstakenwithoutpermission,whichraisesconcernsaboutmisuse.(人工智能的兴起引发了关于知识产权的法律斗争。许多人工智能工具从未经许可获取的受版权保护的材料中学习，这引发了人们对滥用的担忧。)”可知，导致人工智能法律斗争的原因是人工智能使用了非法的受版权保护的材料。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“WhileAIpopularizesimagecreation,Lennonarguesitlackstheintentionalityofphotography:‘Thereisnocamera.’(Lennon有相机”)”可知，AmitLennon认为人工智能在艺术中缺乏摄影的精心规划。CAsanindividualintheageofdigitaltransformation,yourlifehaslikelybeenshapedbythepaceoftechnologicalinnovationoverthepast20years.Thisevolutionislinkedtotheglobalriseofurbanization.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas,apercentageexpectedtoreach66percentby2050.This“large-cities”trendis,inpart,drivenbytheverydigitaltransformationsthatarechangingeconomies,cultures,andcommunitiesatlightspeed,providinghigh-levelconnectivity,mobility,andaccesstoinformation.Forresidentsintheseexpandingurbancenters,thedigitalshiftbringsclearbenefits:majornewcapabilitiesthat第7页/共23页

allowthemtostayconnected,conducttheiraffairs,andaccessserviceswithonce-unimaginableconvenience.lifeinadigitallyhighcityalsocomeswithasignificantdownside—agrowingrateofcheating,theft,cyberattacks,andotherharmfulactivities.Ascitycitizensadoptdiversepaymentplatformssuchassmartphoneappsandonlineservices,thechallengeofensuringinformationsafetyandprotectionacrossurbanbusinessnetworksbecomesmoreseriousandwidespread.Inresponse,agrowingnumberofcityleadersareturningtosmartcitytechnologies.Thesesystemsusenetworksofdetectorsandmobiledevicestoprovidereal-timedataonurbanoperations—frombasicfacilitiesandtopublicservices—enablingmoreefficientuseofresources,fromwastecollectiontopolicepatrols(巡逻).However,thisdeepdigitalintegrationalsointroducesnewcomplexitiesforbusinessesseekingtobuildsmoothcustomerexperiencesandsecurenewincomestreams.Thisunderscoreswhyongoingsecurityinnovationandpubliceducationarevital.Citizensneedconfidencethattheirinstitutionsareprotectedbystrongandtrusteddigitalsecuritysolutions.Appropriateinvestmentinthesetechnologiesisessentialtogaintheupperhandagainstthreats,whetherincyberspaceorthephysicalworld.Therefore,ascommunitiesworldwidefacethemixedchallengesofurbangrowth,widespreadconnectivity,andevolvingsecurityrisks,ongoinginnovationremainsapriorityfortechnologyleaderssuchasThales.Ultimately,recognizingthisneedandmobilizingtheresourcestousetechnologyinasafewayisacriticalresponsibilityforgovernmentandbusinessleaderseverywhere.8.Whatcontributesmosttotheglobaltrendofurbanization?A.Decliningonlineengagement.B.Ruralpopulationdecline.C.Rapidtechnologicalprogress.D.Enhancedfarmingmethods.9.Whatdoesdigitalurbanlifebringaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Newconveniencesanddangers.B.Overallsocialadvancement.C.Minorurbandifficulties.D.Limitedsecuritythreats.10.Whatissmartcitytechnologyintendedtoachieve?A.Replacingpublicserviceworkers.B.Increasingbusinessincomes.C.Restrictingcitizenmovement.D.Improvingdata-drivenmanagement.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.assessurbandigitalizationandargueforsecurity.B.explainsmartcitysystemoperations.C.comparelifeincitiesandthecountryside.第8页/共23页

D.promoteatechcompany’sproducts.【答案】8.C9.A10.DA【解析】【导语】本文围绕数字化转型与城市化发展展开，介绍数字化给城市生活带来的利弊，阐述智慧城市技术的作用，强调数字安全创新与科普教育的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This“large-cities”trendis,inpart,drivenbytheverydigitaltransformationsthatarechangingeconomies,cultures,andcommunitiesatlightspeed,providinghigh-levelconnectivity,mobility,andaccesstoinformation.(这种“大城市”趋势在一定程度上是由数字化转型推动的，这些转型正在以光速改变经济、文化和社区，提供高水平的连接、移动性和信息获取。)”可知，快速的科技发展推动了全球城市化进程。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forresidentsintheseexpandingurbancenters,thedigitalshiftbringsclearbenefits:majornewcapabilitiesthatallowthemtostayconnected,conducttheiraffairs,andaccessserviceswithonce-unimaginableconvenience.lifeinadigitallyhighcityalsocomeswithasignificantdownside-agrowingrateofcheating,theft,cyberattacks,andotherharmfulactivities.(对于这些不断扩张的城市中心的居民来说，数字化转型带来了明显的好处：主要的新功能使他们能够保持联系，处理事务，并以曾经难以想象的便利获取服务。然而，数字高城市的生活也有一个明显的缺点——作弊、盗窃、网络攻击和其他有害活动的发生率越来越高。)”可知，数字化城市生活兼具全新便利与安全隐患。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesesystemsusenetworksofdetectorsandmobiledevicestoprovidereal-timedataonurbanoperations-frombasicfacilitiesandtopublicservices-enablingmoreefficientuseofresources,fromwastecollectiontopolicepatrols(巡逻).(这些系统使用探测器和移动设备网络提供有关城市运营的实时数据，从基础设施和交通到公共服务，从而更有效地利用资源，从废物收集到警察巡逻。)”可知，智慧城市技术旨在实现数据化高效管理。【题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Ultimately,recognizingthisneedandmobilizingtheresourcestousetechnologyinasafewayisacriticalresponsibilityforgovernmentandbusinessleaderseverywhere.(最终，认识到这一需求并调动资源以安全的方式利用技术，是世界各地政府和企业领导者的关键职责。)”可知，全文先分析城市数字化发展现状、优势与安全隐患，继而提出要重视安全创新、合理运用科技，核心目的是第9页/共23页

评析城市数字化进程并呼吁重视网络与城市安全。DBrain-ComputerInterface(BCI)technologyestablishesdirectcommunicationbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevicesbydetectingbrainsignalsviaimplanted(移植)orexternaldevices,whichareinterpretedintousablecommands.InJanuary2024,30-year-oldquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的)NolandArbaughfromArizonabecamethefirstparticipantinNeuralink’sN1chip(芯片),markingamilestoneinBCI’sclinicalapplication.ArbaughaC4-C5spinalcordinjuryin2016duetoneckdislocation,leavinghimwithlimitedheadandshouldermobility.assistivetools,suchasmouth-controlledpensforoperatingtablets,provedinefficientandinconvenient.Neuralink’ssolutioninvolvesimplantinga4×4mmN1chipintohisbrainregionthatcontrolsmovement,equippedwith1,024tinywirestodetectbrainsignals.Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.fourmonthspost-surgery,Arbaughdemonstratedcapabilitiessuchasplayingchess,surfingsocialmedia,andgaming.BCIresearchdatesbacktothe1960swithanimaltrials.TheUtahArray,asetofneedlesplaced1.5mmintothebrain,setthestandardforimplantedBCIsin1992.In2004,quadriplegicMatthewNaglebecamethefirsthumantoreceiveanimplantedBCI.Comparedtoexistingsystems,Neuralink’sinnovationsincludeminiaturization(coin-sizeddevice)andwirelessoperation(removingexternalconnectors).However,thetechnologyremainsexperimental,asnoBCIhasyetgotofficialpermissionforclinicaluse.Neuralinkwantstogobeyondjustreadingbrainsignals.Itaimstocreatetwo-waycommunicationbetweenthebrainandmachines.Thiscouldhelppeoplewithinabilitytomoveorbraindisordersregaincontrolovertheirlives.Whilepromising,thisambitionraisesconcerns,includingdataprivacy,identityproblems,andsocialfairness.Arbaugh’scaseshowshowpowerfulBCIscanbe,butitalsohighlightssomebigchallengeswestillneedtosolve:provingtheyreallywork,makingsurethey’resafe(likeavoidinginfectionsorbraindamage),andgettingpeopletoacceptthiskindoftechnology.12.WhatdoesNolandArbaugh’scaseintheNeuralinktrialshow?A.BCIsaresuitableforall.B.BCIscanhelpdisabledpeople.C.Insidedevicesaresuperior.D.MoralissuesofBCIsareresolved.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decoding”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Generating.B.Blocking.C.Storing.D.Processing.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoNeuralink’stwo-waycommunication?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.第10页/共23页

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Experimentsandprogressofbrainimplants.B.NolandArbaugh’sstorywithNeuralink.C.functionsofNeuralink’sN1chip.D.BenefitsandchallengesofBCItechnology.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】(BCI)Neuralink芯片的人体试验案例，阐述该技术给残障人群带来的便利，同时客观指出其现存局限与面临的各类挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.fourmonthspost-surgery,Arbaughdemonstratedcapabilitiessuchasplayingchess,surfingsocialmedia,andgaming.(信号通过无线方式传送到decoding系统，从而能够通过思维实现对)可知，脑机接口技术可帮助残障人士正常生活。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.(信号通过无线方式传送到decoding确控制。)decoding”指对脑电波信号进行处理、解读，进而转化为可用指令。【14题详解】推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“Thiscouldhelppeoplewithinabilitytomoveorbraindisordersregaincontrolovertheirlives.Whilepromising,thisambitionraisesconcerns,includingdataprivacy,identityproblems,andsocialfairness.Arbaugh’scaseshowshowpowerfulBCIscanbe,butitalsohighlightssomebigchallengeswestillneedtosolve:provingtheyreallywork,makingsurethey’resafe(likeavoidinginfectionsorbraindamage),andgettingpeopletoacceptthiskindoftechnology.(这有望帮助那些行动不便或患有脑部疾病的患者重新掌控自己的生活。尽管这一目标前景广阔，但同时也引发了诸多担忧，包括数据隐私、身份问题以及社会公平性等。阿博哈的案例展示了脑机接口技术的强大功能，但也凸显了我们仍需解决的一些重大难题：证明其)”作者既介绍了脑机接口技术的优势，也明确指出其存在的问题，态度客观中立。第11页/共23页

【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕BCI技术展开，既介绍了BCI的发展、临床应用进展和对残疾人的帮助，也点明了BCID选项“BCI技术的优势与挑战”完整概括了全文核心。第二节共5小题每小题.5分，满分.5分)allbeenthere.Thealarmgoesinthemorningandwerepeatedlypressthatextrasleepbuttontoenjoyafewmoreminutesofprecioussleep.However,itisn’talwaysthebestwaytostarttheday.Whatyoudointhemorningcansetthetonefortherestofyourday.____16____mayactuallystickwithit!PreparetheNightBefore.Whenitcomestotipsonhowtowakeup,thebestmorningroutinewillactuallydependonwhatyoudothenightbefore.____17____downyourworriescanhelpyourelax,knowingthatyoucantacklethemanothertime.____18____Whetheryourgoalistogetupandreadanarticleorbook,checkyouremail,dosomehousework,exercise,orevenplayagame,havinganobjectivetocompleteisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmindmotivated.Nomatterwhatactivityyouchoose,thiscanbeagreatwaytoenergizeyoufortheday.Hydrate(补充水分)Whenjustgoneapproximatelyeighthourswithouteatingordrinking,soyourbodycoulduseapick-me-up.____19____Manyexpertssuggestthatyoutrydrinkingsomewatertostartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)first.Thishelpsyoustayenergeticalldaylong.CallaLovedOne.Startyourmorningbyconnectingwithabelovedfamilymemberorbestfriend.____20____Itcanhelpyouconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway(checkyourtimezones,though!)andremindyouofwhatyou’rethankfulforinlife.A.Morningexercisemakesyourday.B.Startyourmorningwithanactivity.C.Don’trushforthatcupofjustyet,though.D.Itcanbeofgreathelptosetapositivetonefortheday.E.thetimetoreviewyourdayandplanoutyourmorning.F.Checkoutthesetipsforbuildinganeffectivemorningroutine.G.downanyongoingprojectsorproblemsmaytroubleyoursleep.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.D第12页/共23页

【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过一些有效的方法在早晨醒来时感到充满动力。【16题详解】上文“Whatyoudointhemorningcansetthetonefortherestofyourday.(你早上做的事情可以为你接下来的一天定下基调)mayactuallystickwithit!(你可能会坚持下去!)”说明下文要给出一些建议。空处承上启下，承接上文晨间习惯的重要性，同时呼应下文分段介绍的各类晨间技巧。F项“看看这些建立有效早晨习惯的建议”符合语境。【17题详解】上文“Whenitcomestotipsonhowtowakeup,thebestmorningroutinewillactuallydependonwhatyoudothenightbefore.()”说明最好的早晨习惯取决于前一天晚上做的事情，空处承接上文睡前准备的观点，同时呼应后文“downyourworries”的睡前具体操作。E项“花点时间回顾你的一天，计划好你的早晨”符合语境。【18题详解】下文“Whetheryourgoalistogetupandreadanarticleorbook,checkyouremail,dosomehousework,exercise,orevenplayagame,havinganobjectivetocompleteisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmindmotivated.(无论你的目标是起床读一篇文章或一本书，查看电子邮件，做一些家务，锻炼，甚至玩游戏，有一个目标要完成是让你的身心充满动力的好方法)B项“以一项活动开始你的早晨”符合语境。【19题详解】上文“justgoneapproximatelyeighthourswithouteatingordrinking,soyourbodycoulduseapick-me-up.(你已经大约8个小时没有吃东西或喝水了，所以你的身体需要提提神)”说明身体需要提提神，下文“Manyexpertssuggestthatyoutrydrinkingsomewatertostartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)first.(许多专家建议你先喝点水来启动新陈代谢)”说明专家建议先喝水，空处和下文为转折关系，说明不要先喝咖啡。C项“不过，先别急着喝那杯咖啡”符合语境。【20题详解】上文“Startyourmorningbyconnectingwithabelovedfamilymemberorbestfriend.(以与你深爱的家人或最好的朋友联系开始你的早晨)”说明以与家人或朋友联系开始早晨，空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。D项“这有助于为一天定下积极的基调”符合语境。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)第13页/共23页

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.Iappearedsuccessfulwithhighgradesandclubleadership.Ioftenfeltadeepsenseof____21____andanxiety.Whentearscame,myparentscalledme____22____forsharingworries.Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.Later,asafirst-generation____23____onfinancialaid,Iearnedtwomaster’sdegrees.My____24____shouldhavebuiltconfidence,butmyearly____25____leftlastingdoubts.AfterGrandmadied,mymotherfocusedonmybrother,who____26____withweightandstudy,nearlyleavingschool.seekhelp,she____27____familytherapy(心理疗法),whichviewseachfamilyasa____28____.changeonepartandthewholeshifts.InmyfinalyearItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist.Theyweresurprisedto____29____myproblemsneededprofessionalhelp.Formyparents,itwas____30____toheartheirparentinghadhurtme.____31____theirmindsetcalledfortimeandRecentlyIheardmyfathersay,“Ididn’tbelieveintherapyuntilmydaughtersaidit’slike____32____atooth.”themlearnshowedmethatI,too,haveroomto____33____.Ourstoryisabout____34____,notblame.Healing(治疗)isslow,yetitpullsafamilycloser.Inolongerseek____35____;Ionlyaimtobewhole.21.A.sadnessB.angerC.guiltD.pride22.A.meanB.selfishC.honestD.smart23.A.graduateB.assistantC.scholarD.artist24.A.encouragementB.developmentC.arrangementD.achievement25.A.researchB.dreamsC.educationD.experiences26.A.struggledB.dealtC.helpedD.fought27.A.putB.continuedwithC.turnedtoD.gaveup28.A.groupB.systemC.unitD.world29.A.believeB.findC.learnD.admit30.A.pleasantB.commonC.strangeD.astonishing31.A.FormingB.ShiftingC.AcceptingD.Controlling32.A.losingB.fixingC.wearingD.checking33.A.escapeB.regretC.compareD.grow34.A.helpB.recognitionC.understandingD.wisdom35.A.perfectionB.determinationC.contributionD.attention第14页/共23页

【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个从不谈论心理健康的家庭中成长，虽然外表成功但内心充满悲伤和焦虑。在祖母去世后，家庭矛盾加剧，母亲因弟弟的问题寻求家庭治疗。作者后来也向家人坦白自己接受心理治疗，这起初让父母难以接受。但随着时间的推移，家庭开始理解和支持彼此，作者也意识到成长的意义在于追求完整而非完美。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，我常常感到深深的悲伤和焦虑。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.guilt内疚；D.prideIgrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.”可知作者成长在一个不andanxiety境。【22题详解】A.mean吝啬的；B.selfish自私的；C.honest诚实的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文“Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.”可知作者认为只有完美才能赢得爱，由此可推测父母认为作者分享担忧是“自私的”表现，只考虑自己。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，作为第一代获得经济援助的学生，我获得了两个硕士学位。A.graduate毕业生；B.assistant助手；C.scholar学者；D.artistonfinancialaid”和“earnedtwomaster’sdegrees”可知，作者是接受经济援助的“毕业生”。first-generationgraduate可理解为“第一代大学生”。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：我的成就本应建立信心，但我早期的经历留下了持久的怀疑。A.encouragement鼓励；B.developmentC.arrangementD.achievementIearnedtwomaster’sdegrees.”可知作者获得了两个硕士学位，这是“成就”，符合语境，【25题详解】A.researchB.dreamsC.educationD.experiencesIgrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.”以及后文“leftlastingdoubts”可知是作者早期的“经历”留下了持久的怀疑。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：奶奶去世后，母亲把注意力集中在我弟弟身上，他一直在体重和学习上挣扎，几乎要辍第15页/共23页

学了。A.struggled挣扎；B.dealt处理；C.helped帮助；D.fought战斗。根据后文“nearlyleavingschool”可知弟弟几乎要辍学了，说明他在体重和学习上“挣扎”。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了寻求帮助，她求助于家庭治疗，这种治疗将每个家庭视为一个系统。A.put推迟；B.continuedwith继续；C.turnedto求助于；D.gaveup放弃。根据前文“seekhelp”可知母亲为【28题详解】考查名词。句意：为了寻求帮助，她求助于家庭治疗，这种治疗将每个家庭视为一个系统。A.group组；B.system系统；C.unit单元；D.worldchangeonepartandthewholeshifts.”可知改变一部分，整个就会转变，说明家庭治疗将每个家庭视为一个“系统”。【29题详解】A.believeB.findC.learn了解；D.admit承认。根据前文“ItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist.”可知，作者告诉家人自己看了心理医生，家人通过她的话才“了解”到她的问题很严重，需要专业帮助。【30题详解】A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.common常见的；C.strange奇怪的；D.astonishing令人震惊的。根据前文“Whentearscame,myparentscalledme____forsharingworries.Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.”可知父母之前对作者的态度以及作者的想法，结合后文“toheartheirparentinghadhurtme”可知父母听到他们的教育伤害了作者，这件事是“令人震惊的”。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：改变他们的心态需要时间和努力。A.Forming形成；B.Shifting转变；C.Accepting接受；D.ControllingIgrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.直没有心理健康的概念，所以要“转变”他们的心态需要时间和努力。【32题详解】A.losing失去；B.fixing修理，修补；C.wearing穿；D.checking检查。根据前文“therapy”以及后文“atooth”可知此处是fix”有“修理，修补”之意，符合语境。【33题详解】A.escapeB.regretC.compare比第16页/共23页

较；D.growthemlearn到，自己也可以不断成长，摆脱早年经历的影响，所以作者意识到自己也有“成长”的空间。【34题详解】A.helpB.recognitionC.understandingD.wisdomHealing(治疗)isslow,yetitpullsafamilycloser.之间增进“理解”的过程，与“blame”（指责）相对。【35题详解】A.perfection完美；B.determination决心；C.contribution贡献；D.attentionIbelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.”以及后文“Ionlyaimtobewhole”可知之前作者认为只有完美才能赢得爱，现在不再追求“完美”，只追求成为一个完整的人。第二节共小题每小题.5分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethanjustatoolforcooling,theChinesefanisahandypieceofartandasymbolofculturalelegance.Initially____36____(use)forformalpurposes,itgraduallybecameapopulardecoration.____37____(traditional),fansaremadefrommaterialslikebamboo,silk,andpaper.Theframesareoftenmadeofcarvedbamboo,whilethesurfaceispaintedwithdelicatelandscapesorcalligraphy.This____38____(combine)transformsasimpleobjectintoamasterpiece.Moreover,thefanholdsdeepermeanings,representingwisdom____39____elegance.Itiscloselyconnectedwiths