安徽省黄山市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题

黄山市学年度上学期期末质量检测高一英语试题考试时间：分钟满分：分)注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrownight?A.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.giveaninvitation.B.askforadvice.C.checkaplan.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisunbelievable.C.Itisexpected.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Interviewingsomeworkers.B.Goingtothepowerstation.C.Doingin-depthresearch.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inan第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共22页（北京）股份有限公司听第6段材料，回答第、7题。WhatwillthewomandonextA.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Haveameeting.C.Havelunchwithafriend.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?ANextB.NextC.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。Whydidthemanhavehishaircut?A.attendaparty.B.gotocollege.C.takepictures.Wheredotheman’sparentslivenow?A.InBristol.B.InBrighton.C.InManchester.Howoldistheman?A.16.B.17.C.18.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatcanweknowaboutthehouseonParfreyStreet?A.Ithasbeendecoratedrecently.B.Ithasacarparkingspace.C.Itisclosetothetrainstation.HowmuchdoesthehouseonCentralStreetcost?A.£450permonth.B.£500permonth.C.£550permonth.Whichplacedoesthewomanprefer?A.ThehouseonParfreyStreet.B.TheriversideflatonCentralStreet.C.TheflatonLochalineStreet.听第9段材料，回答第至题。Whencanavisitorchoosetogotothecafé?A.At9:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At5:00pm.Whocanparkfree?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sgrandma.Whataspectofthefarmcouldbedifficultforthewoman’sgrandma?司A.Itsmembers-onlyrules.B.Itsopentimelimit.C.Itshillypaths.听第段材料，回答第至题。WhatistheaimoftheDukeofEdinburgh’sA.helpthepoorintheworld.B.encouragepeopletodovoluntarywork.C.helpyoungpeopletoimprovethemselves.8Howmanylevelsarethereintheprogram?A.2.B.3C.4.Whatwilltheexpertdoifamemberfinishesanactivity?A.Signhisrecordbook.B.Givehimagiftpack.C.Introducethenextactivity.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtogetanaward.B.Howtojointheprogram.C.Howtobeavolunteer.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A&Thisexhibitionfeaturesoverfiftycutting-edgeeco-friendlyandenergy-savingtechnologiesfromacrosstheglobe.It’sthefirstlarge-scaleenergysavingexhibitionheldinthecityinovertwentyyears,hostedbytheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseum.TheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseumaseriesoffreelecturesforthepublicintheExhibitionHall’sLectureArea.Solar(太阳的)Energy:FutureofCleanPowerSaturday8Oct,14:00LISAGREENtoEnergy:intoSaturday22Oct,10:30TOMRICHARDSGreenLivinginCityareasSunday6Nov,15:00EMMALEWISPowerDevelopmentinthe21stCenturySunday20COOPERMonday-Friday:9:00-18:00Saturday-Sunday:10:00-19:00Closed:25-26Decemberand2JanuaryStandardticket:£6Childrenunder10yearsoldaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Schools:Aspecialgrouppriceof£3perpersonisprovidedforstudentsinorganizedgroupswithteachers.Oneaccompanyingteacherisadmittedfreepergroup.Ifyouwanttoattendalectureonwindenergy,whenshouldyougettothemuseum?A.BeforeonNovember20.B.Before14:00onOctober8.C.Before15:00onNovember6.D.Before10:30onOctober22.Howmuchshouldtheypayifateachertakes20highschoolstudentstovisittheexhibition?A.£3.B.£6.C.£60.D.£63.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amuseumnotice.B.Afilmposter.C.Ascientificreport.D.Atravelblog.【答案】1.A2.C3.ABOver1,000enthusiasticpeopleattendedFang’scomedyshowinLinyi,Shandong—includinglocalsandfanswhomissedhershowsinothercities.HerBeijingperformancesselloutatonceeverytimeticketsgoonsale,makingthe50-year-oldvillage-borncomedianoneofChina’smostlovedstars.Nicknamed“FangZhuren,”shebecamefamousquicklythissummerthroughatopcomedyprogram,tellingjokesaboutwomen’sdailytroubles,especiallythehardtimesshemetinhermarriage.“Ifyoucan’tgetoverprejudice(偏见),laughatit—andearnmoneydoingso,”shesaid,showingasmartandpositiveattitude.China’sstand-upcomedy(单口喜剧),broughtinfromthestartedinShenzhenin2009andbecameverypopularinthelate2010sbecauseofonlineshows.After2023’sstrictindustryrules,itrecoveredstrongly:datashowsthefirsthalfofthisyearhad54%moreperformancesand135%higherticketsalesthanlastyear,makingitthecountry’ssecond-largestliveperformancetype.Femalecomedianssometimesfaceunfaircriticism(批评)forjokingaboutmen,withonewell-knownstarlosingherdealswithcompaniesbecauseofit.twomennowmakeup39%ofperformersonmajorstand-upTVshows—nearlydoublethenumberfiveyearsagoand66%ofliveaudiences.DanChenfromtheUniversityofRichmondpointsoutthatfemalecomedians“expressordinarywomen’struefeelings.”ButZhejiang’spublicityaskswhystress-relievingstand-uphascausedgender(性别)friction,resultingindivisionratherthanunity,andwarnsthatsomecomediansarejustusinggenderissuestogetattention,losingthesoulofcomedy.ForfanslikeLinyi’sChenXingtong,whatmakesFangspecialisthecourageshebrings:“Ifa50-year-oldwomancanspeakhermindbravelyonstage,whycan’twe?”WhatmadeFangbecomefamousthissummer?A.HerhighlypopularBeijingshows.B.Herjokesonwomen’sdailylife.C.Herwidelyrecognizednickname.D.Hervillage-bornpersonalbackground.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therecentrapidgrowthofstand-upcomedy.B.Thechallengesafternewindustryrules.C.Thehistoryofstand-upcomedyinShenzhen.D.Thepopularityofstand-upcomedyonline.WhatcanwelearnaboutfemalecomediansinChina?A.Facenocriticismfortheircontent.B.Growinnumberwithintheindustry.C.Usegendertensionsforattention.D.thetopicofmarriagecompletely.WhatdidZhejiangprovince’spublicityquestion?A.Howmaleaudienceslikestand-upcomedyexactly.B.Whystand-upcomedyhasbroughtaboutgendertension.C.Whatmakesfemalecomediansmorefamousthanmaleones.D.Whichfactorsraisestand-upcomedy’sticketsalessorapidly.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.BCTheideathatnightowls(夜猫子)whodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetobechanged.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoseethemselvesasnightowlscouldbesmarterthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyteachersatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadfinishedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenstudiedhowparticipants’sleeplength,quality,andchronotype(whichdecideswhattimeofdaywefeelmostawakeandeffective)influencedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthosecalled“intermediate”had“bettercognitive(认知)function”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateiscloselyconnectedwithcreativepeople.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeHenrideJamesJoyceandKanyeButwhilepoliticianssuchasMargaretThatcher,ChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtodowellonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleeplengthisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnightdoingbestincognitivetests.DrRahamainwriterandresearchersaid:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleephabitsisnecessary,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisisimportantforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandworkingatitsbest.”ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added:foundthatsleeplengthhasadirectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatpositivelycontrollingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimproving,andprotectingthewayourbrainswork.”Whoperformedworstinthecognitivetestsaccordingtothestudy?（北京）股份有限公司A.Nightowls.B.Creativepeople.C.Morningrisers.D.Intermediatesleepers.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexamplesofpoliticiansinparagraph5?A.Theyprovethatlesssleepleadstohigherachievement.B.Theyareexceptionstothegeneralruleaboutsleeplength.C.Theysuggestthatsuccessfulpeopleneedlesssleep.D.Theyaretheprimaryandcentralfocusoftheresearch.WhatcanwelearnfromthestatementsofDrRahaandProfDaqingMa?A.PropermanagementofsleeproutinehelpsimprovebrainfunctionsB.Naturalsleephabitsmattermorethansleeplengthforbrainhealth.C.Spendingalongtimesleepingensuresthebrainworksproperly.D.Peopleshouldignoresleephabitsandfollowfixedschedules.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingLateInfluencesHealthB.FamousNightOwlsinHistoryC.SleepHabitsBrainPowerD.TheImportanceofEnoughSleep【答案】8.C9.B10.ACDOverthepasttenyears,drones(无人机)havebecomeanimportantpartofdailylife,widelyusedincommonfieldslikeentertainment,healthcareandconstruction,andhavegreatlychangedthetraditionalwaypeoplegrowfood.Comparedwitholdermodels,today’sdronesareeasytouseandrelativelycheap.Theycanfinishmanyfarmtaskswellandquickly,suchasspreadingfertilizer(化肥),sowingseeds,carryingfarmproducts,andcarefullycheckingthehealthoffarmanimalsandcrops.Inhistory,mostagricultural(农业的)technologyspreadslowlyfromhigh-incometolow-incomecountriesoverlongdecades.Butdronespartlyandgreatlyspeededupthiswayofdevelopment,spreadingfirstfromEastAsiatoSoutheastAsia,thenLatinAmerica,andfinallyNorthAmericaandEurope.Theiruseinhigh-incomeareasisstilllimitedbutgrowingveryfastintheU.S.theseyears.Chinaistheworldleaderinmakingandusingagriculturaldrones,withmorethan250,000ofthemnowinwideuse.InThailand,30%offarmlanduseddronesin2023,whichwasasharprisefromalmostnonein2019.IntheU.S.,registeredagriculturaldronesrosefrom1,000inearly2024to5,500bymid-2025,andrealnumbersmaybeevenhigherthanthereporteddata.Dronesreducefarmers’tiringdailyworkandtheneedtohireextraworkers,makingfarmingmoreattractivetoyoungpeoplelivinginthecountryside.Theyalsocreatemanyskilledjobsforyoungpilotsinruralareas.Besides,dronesspreadchemicalsevenlyandeffectivelytocutdownwaste,reducecropdamageandusemuchlessenergythancommonfarmmachines.Thegreatchangebroughtbydronesisreshapingfarmingfasterthanmostothertechnologies.Millionsoffarmersaroundtheworldhavestartedusingdronesinjustfiveyears,bringingobviousbenefitslikehigherefficiencyandsaferworkingconditions.Butthefullofdronesisstillunclearbecauseofsomeuncertainexternalfactors.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed”inParagraph2mean?A.Matched.B.Balanced.C.D.Changed.Howdoestheauthorpresentthespreadofagriculturaldrones?A.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.B.Bycomparingcostsandbenefits.C.Byprovidingexamplesandfigures.D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.Whatcanbeinferredaboutagriculturaldronesfromthetext?A.Theyareveryeasytooperatewithouttraining.B.Theycostlessonfarmsthantraditionalmachinery.C.Theyarethekeytoattractingyoungpeopletofarming.D.Theyhelpcreateamoreeco-friendlyagriculturalfuture.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthetext?A.Theadvantagesofusingdroneinagriculture.B.Government’srulespromotingdronesuseinagriculture.C.Potentialdisadvantagesorchallengesofagriculturaldrones.D.Thedevelopmentofmodernagriculturaldronetechnology.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Knowinghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantlifeskill.Asateenager,youmighthavesomemoneyfromyourparents.____16____Planninghowtouseyourmoneyhelpsyousaveforthingsyouwantandplanbetterfor第11页/共22页（北京）股份有限公司thefuture.Herearesomesmartwaystouseyourmoney.aIfyoudon’thaveasavingsaccountyoucouldtalktoaparentaboutopeningoneatabank.____17____Andyouwillearninterestonit.Thismeansthatthebankwillpayyouasmallamountforkeepinganaccountwiththem,andyourmoneywillgrowovertime.Abudget(预算)isaplanforhowtouseyourmoney.Whenyoucreateabudget,youknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandhowit’sspent.downeverythingyouspendmoneyonforthenexttwoweeks.Thensetasidetimetothinkaboutwhatyoubought.____18________19____Onewaytoplanabudgetistoputyourgiftmoneyandotherearningsintothreegroups:spend,save,andgive.helpwiththis,youcankeeparunninglistofhowmuchyouhavedesignatedforeachgroup.canchoosetoputyourmoneyintothreeequalpartsordivideitinadifferentwayamongthethreeoptions.aavoidspendingyourmoneytooquickly,setagoal.____20____Itcanbesomethingphysicallikeabike,anactivitylikedancingclasses,oranexperiencelikeatriptoanamusementpark.Figureouthowmuchyou’llneedforthatgoal,andslowlyworktowardit.feelasenseofachievementwhenyoureachyourgoal.A.ThinkinthreesB.SaveyourmoneyC.Savingmoneycanbedifficult.D.everythingyouboughtworthit?E.Thinkaboutthethingsyoureallywant.F.Thebankisthesafestplacetokeepyourmoney.G.umightalsohavemoneyfromjobslikebabysitting.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)第13页/共22页（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarket,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheworldofacademiclife.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofuniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathe____21____felthimselfathomeamongtheenvironmentof____22____.AfterschoolPep____23____tostudybiologybutwascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof“What’smy____24____inlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthatthe____25____suddenlyhithim.Whenhewasatschool,hedevelopedanamefor____26____othersandsowasinvitedontothelocalradio,wherethehostsaid,likeayoungpsychologist(心理学家).”Pepwasnostrangerto____27____.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂).ButwhenPep____28____,hedecidedtochangethemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,theradiohost’s____29____camebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,he____30____auniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,was____31____.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthantheother____32____,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmore____33____.”Pepcametopofhisyearand____34____teacherssomuchthathewasajobresearchingandteaching.Now52,andstillinthejob,headds,“Myonly____35____isnothavingdoneitearlier.”A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.carefullyA.learningB.teachingC.playingD.workingA.failedB.plannedC.rememberedD.promisedA.jobB.advantageC.dutyD.roleA.proposalB.problemC.answerD.dreamA.satisfyingB.teachingC.helpingD.watchingA.successB.changeC.challengeD.pressureA.tookoverB.gaveupC.wentawayD.turneddownA.lectureB.recommendationC.wordsD.questionA.appliedtoB.leftforC.calledonD.lookedforA.receivedB.refusedC.recognizedD.acceptedA.teachersB.psychologistsC.studentsD.professorsA.experienceB.moneyC.timeD.energyA.discouragedB.influencedC.inspiredD.impressedA.wishB.regretC.memoryD.happiness【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.AD32.C33.A34.D35.B第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaistheSpringFestival,also____36____(know)astheChineseNewThedatesforthisannualcelebration____37____(decide)bythelunarcalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuary____38____earlyFebruary.theordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewDay____39____endsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,which____40____(normal)iscalledtheLanternFestival,____41____(mean)theofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.“GuoNian,”whichmeans“passingtheyear,”isthecommontermamongtheChinesepeopleforcelebratingtheSpringFestival.Itactuallymeans____42____(greet)thenewyear.Atmidnightattheturnoftheoldandnewyear,peopleusedtoletfire-crackers(爆竹)____43____servetodriveawaytheevilspiritsandtogreetthe____44____(arrive)ofthenewyear.OnNewEve,allthemembersoffamiliescometogethertoenjoyafamilymeal.Jiaozi,____45____traditionaldumpling,ispopularinthenorth,whilesouthernerspreferastickyricepuddingcalledniangao.【答案】36.knownaredecidedto39.andnormallymeans42.greetingwhich##thatarrivala第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)假定你是李华，你校英文报“SmartLiving”栏目就“平衡屏幕时间”征集短文。请你以“LessScreen,MoreLife”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)过度使用电子设备的潜在影响；(2)你的改善建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)标题已给出，不计入总词数。LessScreen,MoreLife__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