安徽省省合肥市2026年高三英语二模考试试题【含答案】

2026年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?A.Abirthday.B.Agraduation.C.Awedding.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Valueofvolunteering.B.Differenceofresources.C.Waysofmanagingtime.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inagym.C.Inaschooloffice.4.Whendoesthelecturestart?A.At7:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Proud.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toexpressgratitude.C.Tomakeanappointment.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Thewomanwillhaveagoodcareer.B.Thewomanshouldconsiderherstrengths.C.Thewomanhadbetterfollowherinterest.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatisabasicruleaccordingtothewoman?A.Takingnotes.B.Washinghands.C.Wearingsafetyglasses.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Surprisedandresistant.B.Sensitiveandreasonable.C.Understandingandcooperative.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whattrainingdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Tailoredtraining.B.Intensetraining.C.Affordabletraining.12.Whichisincludedinthemembershipprice?A.Privatetutoring.B.Nutritionadvice.C.Facilityaccess.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Tryafreesession.B.Signuprightaway.C.Touraroundthegym.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisStudyTipslikelytobe?A.Aradioprogram.B.Awebsitesection.C.Amagazinecolumn.15.WheredidthePomodoroTechniquegetitsname?A.Fromitsstrictrules.B.Fromatomato-shapedtimer.C.Fromitsinventor’sfamilyname.16.WhatshouldpeopledoifaPomodorosessionisinterrupted?A.Takealongerbreak.B.Stopandstartitagain.C.Ignoreitandcontinue.17.WhatisoneadvantageofthetechniqueaccordingtoPeter?A.Betterconcentration.B.Good-qualitysleep.C.Betterhomeworkperformance.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidNingbostarttheproject?A.Topromoteecotourism.B.Topreserveruraltraditions.C.Tobeautifyruralenvironment.19.Whyweresomeresidentshesitantabouttheprojectatthebeginning?A.Theprojectmightcosttoomuch.B.Thechangesmightharmnature.C.Theywereusedtotheiroldlifestyle.20.Whatdoestheprogressoftheprojectindicate?A.Itiseffectiveandgainscommunitysupport.B.Protectingnatureshouldalwayscomefirst.C.Localtourismleadstoaclosercommunity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.EventOverview•30+CountriesParticipating•80+Performances&Workshops•240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible(符合条件的)Travelers•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaborationDateEventVenueOct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi’anSilkRoadTheatreOct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenterOct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumOct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkNov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCityWallSquareNov.9ArtistForum:FutureofEast-WestCollaborationXi’anInternationalConferenceHallEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.1.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?A.TorecreatetheSilkRoad. B.Topreserveancientheritage.C.Topromoteculturalexchange. D.Toboostinternationaltourism.2.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?A.Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre. B.TangWestMarketCenter.C.ShaanxiArtMuseum. D.InternationalCulturePark.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Mosteventsaremeantforyoungforeignartists.B.Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.C.Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.D.ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】丝绸之路国际艺术节在西安举办，以文化对话与合作为主题，多国参与、活动丰富。各国艺术家融合中外艺术元素，创新创作，助力西安打造古今交融的文化名城，增进跨国文化交流。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.(通过营造一个能让不同艺术流派相互交融的空间，它彰显了文化的多样性，并促进了不同文化之间的交流)”可知，这个节日的主要目的是促进文化交流。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Oct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenter(10月18日跨文化舞蹈对话唐西市场中心)”可知，对于对舞蹈感兴趣的游客来说，唐西市场中心是最佳选择。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.(今年的活动安排了众多精彩纷呈的项目，非常值得期待。来自意大利的建筑学学生将探索罗马几何学与中国传统庭院设计之间的联系。来自阿根廷的艺术家将以现代形式重新诠释中国水墨技法。俄罗斯艺术家将在他们的油画中融入汉字“福”，以此表达对丝绸之路以及其所代表的团结的美好祝愿。通过这些活动，该艺术节不仅突显了不同文化之间的艺术交流，还助力西安进一步树立其作为古与今交汇的文化目的地的形象)”可知，中国元素获得了全新的艺术呈现形式。BSince2019,ourinstitute,theInstituteofBiologyandChemistryofProteinsinLyon,hasreduceditscarbonfootprintbyabout13%throughchangesinlabpractices.Forme,however,thistransformationstartedwithasenseofdiscomfortratherthanwithnumbers.Atthetime,Iwasanearly-careerresearcherfocusingonpublicationsandproductivity.Sowhenaboutadozenvolunteerscientistsbeganraisingconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofourwork,Ihesitated.Anymeasurethatmightaffectproductivityseemedrisky.Iworriedthatraisingfreezertemperaturescoulddamagesamples,thatreducingcleaningcyclesmightslowexperiments,andthatchanginglong-standingprocedurescouldhurtmypublicationrecord.OnequestioninparticularchangedthewayIthink.AudreySabbagh,anassociateprofessoratParisCityUniversity,onceasked,“Canweconsiderresearchthatisnotethicalfromanenvironmentalpointofviewtobeexcellent?”Thatquestionstayedwithme.IrealizedthatIhadlongseparatedexcellencefromresponsibility.MycolleaguesandIthenjoinedtheLabos1.5program,acollectiveofaround600researcherswhobelievescienceshouldleadbyexampleinreducingsociety’scarbonfootprint.Thecollectivehasdevelopedafreeonlinetoolthatanyresearchercanusetocomputetheirlab’scarbonfootprint.Theresultsshowedthatmorethanhalfoftheemissions(排放)inlaboratorieslikeourscamefromtheproduction,transport,andtechnicalserviceslinkedtolabsuppliesandequipment.Theseemissionswerefargreaterthanthosefromconferencetravel,commuting,orheatingbuildings.Thatfindingforcedmetorethinkbothourassumptionsandourpractices.Webegantestingsimplechanges.Afterconfirmingsamplesafety,wecarefullyraisedfreezertemperatures,reducedconsumables,encouragedequipmentrepair,andextendedthelifespanofcomputerhardware.Wealsoreplacedshort-distanceflightswithtraintravelwheneverpossible.Theseweresmallbutpracticalsteps.Overtime,Icametoseethatsustainabilityrequirescarefulbalancing.Itischallenging,butessentialforthefutureofscience.4.Whichofthefollowingcontributedtotheauthor’sinitialhesitation?A.Fearoftheirresearchbeingaffected.B.Discomfortofanewworkingenvironment.C.Doubtsaboutbeingacapableyoungscientist.D.Worriesabouttoughworkingconditionsinthelab.5.WhatdoesAudreySabbaghimplyinparagraph3?A.Researchcomesoutofachangeinthinking.B.Goodresearchcannotharmtheenvironment.C.Researchshouldbeaimedatimprovinglife.D.Excellenceandresponsibilitycannotcoexist.6.WhatdidtheresultsoftheLabos1.5toolcalculationsuggest?A.Thelab’scarbonfootprintwaslessseriousthanexpected.B.Thepreviousassumptionsandpracticeswerelargelyaccurate.C.Labsuppliesandequipmentwerethemainsourceoflabemissions.D.Travellingandheatingaccountedforthemajorityofthepollution.7.Whatdidtheauthorfinallycometorealize?A.Safetyalwayscomesfirstinscience.B.Scientificworkrequirespracticalskills.C.Successinscienceneedscarefulaction.D.Smallchangescanpromotesustainability.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了作者所在研究所通过调整实验室举措减少碳足迹。作者起初因担心科研效率受影响而犹豫，后受一个环保伦理问题启发，加入科研环保项目，并认识到微小改变对科研可持续发展的重要意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Anymeasurethatmightaffectproductivityseemedrisky.(任何可能影响科研效率的措施似乎都存在风险。)”可知，作者起初犹豫是担心他们的科研工作受到影响。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“AudreySabbagh,...onceasked,“Canweconsiderresearchthatisnotethicalfromanenvironmentalpointofviewtobeexcellent?”(AudreySabbagh，……曾发问：“从环境角度来看，我们能否将不符合道德规范的研究视作优秀研究？”)

”可知，AudreySabbagh的话暗示了优质的科学研究不能以破坏环境为代价。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Theresultsshowedthatmorethanhalfoftheemissionsinlaboratorieslikeourscamefromtheproduction,transport,andtechnicalserviceslinkedtolabsuppliesandequipment.(结果显示，像我们这样的实验室，超过一半的排放来自实验物资和设备的生产、运输及相关技术服务。)”可知，实验物资和设备是实验室排放的主要来源。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Theseweresmallbutpracticalsteps.Overtime,Icametoseethatsustainabilityrequirescarefulbalancing.(这些都是微小却实用的举措。久而久之，我逐渐明白可持续发展需要用心权衡、兼顾各方。)”可知，作者意识到细微的改变能够助力实现科研领域的可持续发展。CWhensomethingbreakstoday,manypeoplesimplyreplaceit.Aweakphonebattery,aleakingcoffeemaker,orasilentradiooftenendsupinthetrashlongbeforeitsusefullifeisover.Yetacrossmanycommunities,adifferenthabitisreturning.AteventsknownasRepairCafes,peoplebringbrokenitemstovolunteerswhohelpthemfindtheproblemandtrytofixit.TheideaoriginatedinAmsterdamabout15yearsagoandhassincespreadwidely.SurveysconductedbytheOpenRepairAllianceshowmorethan200,000repairattemptshavebeenrecordedbyover1,100groupsindozensofcountries.Theorganizationalsoestimatesthatmorethan4,000repaircommunitiesmaynowbeactivearoundtheworld.Atypicalrepaireventissimple.Peoplearrivewithlamps,laptops,toys,clothes,vacuumcleaners,orkitchentools.Insteadofpayingforanofficialservice,theysitdownwithvolunteersandworkthroughtheproblemtogether.Sometimestherepairsucceedsquickly.Sometimesitdoesnot.Eventhen,theprocessstillmatters.Ownerslearnhowproductsaredesigned,whytheyfail,andwhatmakessomeitemseasiertorepairthanothers.Forthatreason,RepairCafesshowthatpracticalknowledgecanbesharedandthatmanyproductsaremorerepairablethanpeopleassume.Atthesametime,theexperienceofcommunityrepairhasexposedadeeperprobleminmanufacturing.Inmodernconsumerculture,productsoftenseemopaquetoordinaryusers,asiftheyweresealedboxesnotmeanttobeopened.In16%ofallrecordedcases,arepaircannotbecompletedbecausetheproductcannotbeopened,andinanother12%ofcases,theinformationneededtocompletetherepairismissing.Inthissense,communityrepairdoesmorethansaveobjects.Italsoprovidesevidenceabouthowproductsaremadeandwhatshouldchange.Inanageoffastconsumption,theseeventsremindusthatvaluedoesnotdisappearthemomentsomethingstopsworking.8.Whydoestheauthorincludemanyfiguresinparagraph2?A.Tostresstheproblemofbrokenitems.B.ToshowtherapidgrowthofRepairCafes.C.Tocomparethecostsofdifferentrepairs.D.Tohighlighttheimpactofthrowawayculture.9.Whatmakesacommunityrepaireventspecial?A.Itismoredemandingthanofficialservice.B.Itdependsonvolunteerstofixtheitems.C.Itfollowsstrictprofessionalguidelines.D.Itturnsrepairintoalearningexperience.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque”inparagraph4mean?A.Unclear. B.Familiar. C.Accessible. D.reliable.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amsterdam:TheBirthplaceofModernRepairB.TheRiseofRepairCafes:MorethanJustFixingC.WhyCommunityServicesNeedMoreVolunteersD.HowtoSaveMoneyinanAgeofFastConsumption【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍如今流行丢弃旧物的现象，介绍修理咖啡馆的兴起、运作方式，并指出其环保意义与暴露的产品设计问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheideaoriginatedinAmsterdamabout15yearsagoandhassincespreadwidely.SurveysconductedbytheOpenRepairAllianceshowmorethan200,000repairattemptshavebeenrecordedbyover1,100groupsindozensofcountries.Theorganizationalsoestimatesthatmorethan4,000repaircommunitiesmaynowbeactivearoundtheworld.(这个想法大约15年前起源于阿姆斯特丹，此后广泛传播。开放维修联盟的调查显示，数十个国家的1100多个组织记录了超过20万次维修尝试。该组织估计，目前全球可能有超过4000个维修社区在运行)”可知，作者列举大量数据，是为了说明修理咖啡馆发展速度快、规模不断扩大。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ownerslearnhowproductsaredesigned,whytheyfail,andwhatmakessomeitemseasiertorepairthanothers.Forthatreason,RepairCafesshowthatpracticalknowledgecanbesharedandthatmanyproductsaremorerepairablethanpeopleassume.(物品主人能够了解产品的设计原理、损坏原因以及物品维修难易的区别。因此，修理咖啡馆能够实用技能共享，让人们发现很多物品比想象中更好维修)”可知，社区修理活动不仅修理物品，还能让人们学习实用知识，把修理变成学习体验。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Inmodernconsumerculture,productsoftenseemopaquetoordinaryusers,asiftheyweresealedboxesnotmeanttobeopened.(在现代消费模式下，产品对普通用户来说往往opaque，就像密封的盒子一样，无法拆开查看内部结构)”可知，此处指产品内部结构看不清、难以了解，opaque意为“不清楚的、难以看懂的”，与unclear意思接近。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合二小题的分析可知，文章主要讲述修理咖啡馆的兴起、运作模式，不仅可以维修物品、减少浪费，还能发现产品设计弊端、传播实用技能，内涵远超单纯修理物品。B项“修理咖啡馆的兴起：不止于维修物品”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选B。DAcommonelementfoundintablesaltmayholdthekeytopoweringthenextwaveofelectricvehicles(EVs).MostEVsintheworldtodayarepoweredbylithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,whichperformdifferentlyincoldandwarmweather.Inlowtemperatures,mostlithium-ionbatterieswoulddeliveronlyaverysmallfractionoftheiroriginalcapacityunlessthepackhasanactiveheatingsystem.Batteriesstoreandreleaseenergybymovingchargedparticles(粒子)betweenelectrodes,thetwoendsofabattery,throughanelectrolyte,asubstancethatallowselectricitytomove;coldtemperaturesmakethoseprocessesinactive.Toaddresstheissue,aleadingbatteryproducersaysitssodium-ion(钠离子)packcankeepcharginganddeliveringpowerfarbelowfreezing.Asthenameimplies,sodium-ionbatteriesreplacelithiumwithsodium,anelementfoundwidelyinsalts.Althoughsodiumionsarelarger,theyformweakerbondswiththeliquidelectrolytethanlithiumdoes.Thisallowsthemtomovemuchmoreeasilythanlithiumions,evenwhenthecoldthickenstheelectrolyte.Consequently,whilecoldweatherslowsallionsdown,sodium-basedsystemsarelessaffected,preservingmorepowerandcapacityinwinter.Laboratorydatasuggestthatat-30℃,thisbatterycandelivernearlythreetimesthedischargepowerofequivalentlithiumironphosphate(LFP)batteries,thecheap,standard-rangebatteriesthatdominatetheEVmarket.Itcanchargeto90percentfullwhenthetemperaturedropsto-40℃andachieves“stablepowerdelivery”at-50℃intestconditions.Still,theyoungsupplychainmeansmanufacturingthesebatteriesiscurrentlyabout30percentmoreexpensive,realisticallypushingmassproductiontowardtheendofthisdecade.“Weshouldbelookingintoloweringthecostwhilemaintainingtheirstrongperformanceatlowtemperatures,”saysPhateZhang,anEVnewsfounder.12.Whatdoweknowaboutlithium-ionEVs?A.Theyneedmuchhighermaintenancefees.B.Theirpowersystemcanbeunstablesometimes.C.Theirpoweroutputmightbeaffectedbythecold.D.Theylosecapacityinextremeweatherconditions.13.Whydosodium-ionbatteriesworkbetterincoldweather?A.Theymovemuchfasterthanlithiumones.B.Theyarelargerandmoreactiveintheelectrolyte.C.Theirelectrolytestayslessaffectedbylowtemperatures.D.Theyinteractmoreweaklywiththeelectrolytethanlithiumionsdo.14.Howdoestheauthorshowthesuperiorityofsodium-ionbatteries?A.Byquotingexperts. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.WhatisPhateZhang’ssuggestionabout?A.Possibledirectionforfuturestudy. B.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers. D.Potentialapplicationofthefinding.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了食盐中广泛含有的钠元素可用于制造钠离子电池，该电池相比锂离子电池耐寒能力更强、低温性能更优越，适合严寒环境下的电动汽车使用，但目前生产成本更高，未来需要在控成本的同时保留低温优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Inlowtemperatures,mostlithium-ionbatterieswoulddeliveronlyaverysmallfractionoftheiroriginalcapacityunlessthepackhasanactiveheatingsystem.(在低温环境下，除非电池组配有主动加热系统，否则大多数锂离子电池只能输出原本容量的极小一部分。)”可知，锂离子电动汽车的动力输出会受到寒冷天气的影响。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Althoughsodiumionsarelarger,theyformweakerbondswiththeliquidelectrolytethanlithiumdoes.(虽然钠离子体积更大，但它们与液态电解质形成的结合键比锂离子更弱。)”及“Thisallowsthemtomovemuchmoreeasilythanlithiumions,evenwhenthecoldthickenstheelectrolyte.(这使得它们比锂离子移动起来要容易得多，即便低温让电解液变得黏稠时也是如此。)”可知，钠离子与电解质的相互作用比锂离子更微弱，因此在寒冷环境中运转表现更好。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Laboratorydatasuggestthatat-30℃,thisbatterycandelivernearlythreetimesthedischargepowerofequivalentlithiumironphosphate(LFP)batteries,thecheap,standard-rangebatteriesthatdominatetheEVmarket.(实验数据表明，在零下30摄氏度时，这款电池的放电功率是同等磷酸铁锂电池的近三倍，而磷酸铁锂电池是主导电动汽车市场的平价标准版电池。)”可知，作者通过将钠离子电池与锂离子电池进行对比，展现钠离子电池的优越性。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第五段““Weshouldbelookingintoloweringthecostwhilemaintainingtheirstrongperformanceatlowtemperatures,”saysPhateZhang(PhateZhang表示：“我们应当着手研究降低成本，同时保持其在低温下的优异性能。”)”可知，PhateZhang提出了未来研究和发展的努力方向。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icaughtsightofmyselfinacafewindowtheotherday,bentovermyphone,withmyheaddownandshoulderstensenearmyears.____16____AndIbegantowonderhowgooditcouldfeeltoshakeitoff.Small,everydayhabitscanleadtobadposture(体态).Whetherweareusingourphonesonthesofaorworkingatthekitchentable,wemaybendoverorsitinoneplacefortoolongwithoutnoticingit.Butovertime,littlethingscanbecomehabits.Andthoselittlehabits?____17____Poorposturedoesmorethancausemuscleaches.Itcanalsoaffectyourbreathing,mood,andenergylevels.Whenwebendforward,ourchestbecomeslessopen,whichlimitsoxygenintakeandoftenleadstoshallowbreathing.____18____Thatiswhygoodposturematters.Itbenefitsusphysically,mentally,andemotionally.Itcanhelpreducepain,improvebreathing,andenhancedigestion,whilealsoboostingenergylevelsandhelpingussleepbetter.Butthere’sagapbetweenknowingpostureisgoodandactuallymakingitahabit.____19____Essentially,goodposturemeanskeepingyourbodyintherightpositionwhetheryouarestanding,walking,orsitting.Thismeanskeepingyourhead,shoulders,andhipsinline,relaxingyourshoulders,engagingyourcore,andavoidingunnecessarytension.____20____Becauselittlechangesaddup,expertsrecommendafewsimplebuteffectivewaystoimproveit.Whensittingatyourdesk,keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,supportyourlowerback,andrelaxyourshoulders.Whenusingyourphone,bringthescreenuptoeyelevelinsteadofbendingyourneckdown.A.Sowhatdoesgoodpostureactuallylooklike?B.Postureisahabitthataffectsalmosteverythingyoudo.C.Whydopeopleusuallyneedtomaintaingoodposture?D.Itisoftencausedbythewaywesit,stand,anduseourphones.E.Overtime,thiscanmakeyoufeeltired,anxiousoremotionallylow.F.That’swhenIrealizedhoweasilybadpostureslipsintoourdailylife.G.Theycanhavealastingimpactonourbodiesinwayswemightnotrealize.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了不良体态不仅会造成身体不适，还会影响呼吸、情绪与精力，说明了良好体态的多重益处，解释了标准体态的要求，并给出简单可行的日常改善方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Icaughtsightofmyselfinacafewindowtheotherday,bentovermyphone,withmyheaddownandshoulderstensenearmyears.(前几天，我在咖啡馆的窗户里看到自己低头盯着手机、肩膀紧绷,几乎贴到耳朵附近的样子。)”以及后文“AndIbegantowonderhowgooditcouldfeeltoshakeitoff.(我开始想，摆脱这种状态会有多舒服。)”可知，作者看到自己的姿态，意识到不良体态已悄悄渗入生活，并想摆脱。选项F“That’swhenIrealizedhoweasilybadpostureslipsintoourdailylife.(就在那时，我意识到不良体态很容易不知不觉进入我们的日常生活。)”贴合上下文语境。【17题详解】根据前文“Butovertime,littlethingscanbecomehabits.Andthoselittlehabits?(但久而久之，小事就会变成习惯。而那些小习惯呢？)”以及后文“Poorposturedoesmorethancausemuscleaches.(不良体态带来的影响不止肌肉酸痛。)”可知，此处承接提问，讲述小习惯对身体的长久负面影响。选项G“Theycanhavealastingimpactonourbodiesinwayswemightnotrealize.(它们会以我们察觉不到的方式，对身体产生持久的影响。)”衔接自然。【18题详解】根据前文“Whenwebendforward,ourchestbecomeslessopen,whichlimitsoxygenintakeandoftenleadstoshallowbreathing.(当我们弯腰驼背时，胸腔无法完全舒展，会限制摄氧量，造成浅呼吸。)”可知，空前讲述不良体态对呼吸的影响，空处继续延伸其带来的身心副作用。选项E“Overtime,thiscanmakeyoufeeltired,anxiousoremotionallylow.(久而久之，这会让人疲惫、焦虑或是情绪低落。)”承接前文负面影响，逻辑连贯。【19题详解】根据后文“Essentially,goodposturemeanskeepingyourbodyintherightpositionwhetheryouarestanding,walking,orsitting.(本质上，良好体态就是无论站立、行走还是坐姿，都保持身体处于正确位置。)”可知，后文在具体解释良好体态的标准，空处应提出相关问题以引出下文解释。选项A“Sowhatdoesgoodpostureactuallylooklike?(那么，良好的体态究竟是什么样子的？)”起到引出下文的作用。【20题详解】根据后文“Becauselittlechangesaddup,expertsrecommendafewsimplebuteffectivewaystoimproveit.(因为微小的改变日积月累就能见效，专家推荐了一些简单有效的改善方法。)”可知，本段围绕体态改善展开，空处总领段落，衔接体态与日常行为，引出改进措施。选项B“Postureisahabitthataffectsalmosteverythingyoudo.(体态是一种习惯，几乎影响你所做的一切。)”契合段落开头总起的作用。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadmixedexperienceswithpublicspeakingwhenIwasyoung.Mostweregood,butsomewere____21____.Once,whilereadingapoemaloudinfrontoftheclass,Ifelt____22____,andthemomentstayedwithmeforyears.Aftergraduation,Ibecameapolicyadvisorandwasinconstant____23____withvariousclients.Thejobgavemeopportunitiestospeak,andovertimeIgrewintoa____24____speakerinmythirties.Butmycareerpathlaterchanged.Ispentadecadeworkingpart-timeand,____25____,Inolongerusedmyspeakingskillsasoftenasbefore.WhenIreturnedtoaseniorfull-timerole,theconfidenceIoncehadhad____26____.Panichitmeoutofnowhere.Inonemeeting,withalleyesonme,myvoicebecame____27____,andIcouldbarelygetmy____28____across.Onanotheroccasion,I____29____infrontoftheseniormanagementteam,sweatingheavily.Afterthat,IrealizedIhadtotake____30____.Ijoinedaspeakingclub,practicedconstantly,andfoundIspokebestwhenfully____31____andfamiliarwithmytopic.Techniqueslikecarefulpacingandintentionaleyecontactalsoproved____32____inhelpingmestaycalm.Gradually,Ilearnedtoeasemy____33____andcarryonuntilmygenuineconfidence____34____.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfearofpublicspeakingcanbeovercomewithpracticeandsupport.Yearslater,IfoundedFear-lessPublicSpeakingto____35____otherstomovefromfeartoconfidence.21.A.confusing B.surprising C.rewarding D.embarrassing22.A.tongue-tied B.light-hearted C.absent-minded D.warm-hearted23.A.conflict B.agreement C.contact D.negotiation24.A.popular B.confident C.serious D.polite25.A.atanyrate B.inparticular C.asaresult D.forexample26.A.increased B.returned C.built D.disappeared27.A.soft B.shaky C.cold D.steady28.A.point B.concern C.spirit D.feeling29.A.smiled B.bowed C.froze D.apologized30.A.action B.chances C.charge D.risks31.A.confused B.informed C.convinced D.prepared32.A.strange B.useful C.special D.uncertain33.A.regret B.anger C.panic D.boredom34.A.cameback B.heldup C.woreoff D.brokedown35.A.persuade B.force C.guide D.remind【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者从年少时公众演讲喜忧参半，到成年后成为自信的政策顾问，后因长期不使用演讲技能而重拾恐惧，最终通过练习克服恐惧并创立演讲指导机构的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：大部分经历都不错，但有些却令人尴尬。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.rewarding有益的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“mixedexperiences”和“Mostweregood”可知，此处需与good形成对比，指不好的、令人尴尬的经历。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一次，我在全班同学面前朗读一首诗时，感到舌头打结、说不出话来，那一刻多年难忘。A.tongue-tied张口结舌的；B.light-hearted轻松愉快的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“themomentstayedwithmeforyears”及语境可知，此处描述当众发言时紧张到说不出话的状态。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，我成了一名政策顾问，经常与各类客户打交道。A.conflict冲突；B.agreement协议；C.contact接触；D.negotiation谈判。根据后文“Thejobgavemeopportunitiestospeak”可知，工作中需要频繁与客户接触交流。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作给了我很多发言的机会，久而久之，三十多岁的我成长为一名自信的演讲者。A.popular受欢迎的；B.confident自信的；C.serious严肃的；D.polite礼貌的。根据前文“opportunitiestospeak”及后文“theconfidenceIoncehad”可知，长期发言让作者变得自信。【25题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我做了十年兼职，结果，我不再像以前那样频繁使用演讲技能了。A.atanyrate无论如何；B.inparticular尤其；C.asaresult结果；D.forexample例如。前后为因果关系，兼职导致演讲技能使用减少。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：当我回到全职高级岗位时，曾经的自信已经消失殆尽。A.increased增加；B.returned恢复；C.built建立；D.disappeared消失。根据前文“Inolongerusedmyspeakingskillsasoftenasbefore”及后文“Panichitmeoutofnowhere”可知，作者不再自信。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：一次会议上，所有人目光都集中在我身上，我的声音颤抖，几乎无法表达自己的观点。A.soft轻柔的；B.shaky颤抖的；C.cold冰冷的；D.steady平稳的。根据前文“Panichitme”可知，紧张时声音会颤抖。【28题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.point观点；B.concern担忧；C.spirit精神；D.feeling感受。根据前文“Inonemeeting,withalleyesonme”可知，作者在会议上由于紧张无法表达清楚自己的观点，固定搭配getone’spointacross表示“表达清楚