应用文写作（解析版）

应用文写作一.介绍信1．（2026·山西临汾·二模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对孔子的经典名言“Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Reflectingwithoutlearningendsindanger.”（学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆）非常感兴趣，写信向你请教。请写一封回信，内容包括：1.名言内涵；2.个人践行。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtoexplaintheancientConfucianquoteyou’recuriousabout.RootedinclassicChineseculture,itrevealsthecoreprincipleoflearningfromTheAnalects.Itconveysthatlearningandreflectionareinseparable.Simplyabsorbingknowledgewithoutreflectionleavesyouconfused,whileblindthinkingwithoutsolidlearningleadstofruitlessrisks.Asaseniorthreestudent,Ideeplyvaluethisphilosophy.IalwaysreflectonwhatI’velearnedafterclass,sortoutmymistakesinexams,andconnectnewknowledgewithwhatI’vemastered.OnlybycombininglearningwithconstantreflectioncanItrulygraspknowledgeandmakesteadyprogress.Ihopeyoucanalsoputthispreciouswisdomintopracticeinyourfuturestudies.Yours,LiHua【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封回信，解释孔子的名言“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的内涵，并分享个人践行这一名言的经历。【详解】1. 词汇积累揭示：reveal→disclose不可分割的：inseparable→indivisible深深地：deeply→profoundly结合：combine→integrate2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：RootedinclassicChineseculture,itrevealsthecoreprincipleoflearningfromTheAnalects.拓展句：BecauseitisrootedinclassicChineseculture,itrevealsthecoreprincipleoflearningfromTheAnalects.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtoexplaintheancientConfucianquoteyou’recuriousabout.(运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】IalwaysreflectonwhatI’velearnedafterclass,sortoutmymistakesinexams,andconnectnewknowledgewithwhatI’vemastered.(运用了两个what引导的宾语从句)二.邀请信1．（2026·四川广元·二测）假如你是李华，你校将于4月中旬举行以“ChineseAncientMyths”为主题的用英语讲故事比赛，现需要一名英语为母语的外籍评委，请你写封邮件给你校外教Mike，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动内容。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,IamLiHua,astudentfromourschool.IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudgeoftheEnglishstory-tellingcontestthemed“AncientChineseMyths.”ScheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,thecontestwillfeatureclassicChinesemythsintegratedwithstudents’insights.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,yourexcellentpronunciationandrichexperienceinspeechevaluationareinvaluabletous.Moreimportantly,yourkeeninterestinChineseculture,especiallyancientmythswillgreatlycontributetothesuccessoftheevent.Ilookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给校外教Mike写邮件，邀请他担任学校4月中旬举办的、以“ChineseAncientMyths”为主题的英语讲故事比赛的外籍评委，内容包括写信目的和活动内容。【详解】1.词汇积累担任：serveas→actas以……为主题：themed→withthethemeof宝贵的：invaluable→precious有利的：favorable→advantageous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ScheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,thecontestwillfeatureclassicChinesemythsintegratedwithstudents’insights.拓展句：Thecontest,whichisscheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,willfeatureclassicChinesemythsintegratedwithstudents’insights.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudgeoftheEnglishstory-tellingcontestthemed“AncientChineseMyths.”（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】ScheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,thecontestwillfeatureclassicChinesemythsintegratedwithstudents’insights.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）三.告知信1．（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）假定你是李华。为了讲好中国乡村故事，你班上周末分组举办了乡村走访活动。请你给你的英国笔友Peter写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtoshareameaningfulclassactivitywithyou.TotellstoriesofChina’scountrysideeffectively,ourclassvisitedanearbyvillagelastweekend.Dividedintosmallgroups,wewalkedaroundthevillage,admiringtidynewhousesandgreenfarmland.Wechattedwithlocalvillagers,whosharedtheirpleasantdailylifeandthegreatchangesinrecentyears.Wealsotookphotosandwrotedowntheirstoriestokeepthepreciousmemories.Thisactivityenrichedmyknowledgeofrurallifeandfilledmewithstrongprideinourhomeland.ItalsoequippedmewithskillstointroduceChina’scountrysidetoforeignfriendsclearlyandvividly.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写邮件，分享班级上周末分组举办的乡村走访活动。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：meaningful→significant欣赏：admire→appreciate丰富：enrichone’sknowledge→widenone’sknowledge充满：fill→stuff2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TotellstoriesofChina’scountrysidestorieseffectively,ourclassvisitedanearbyvillagelastweekend.拓展句：OurclassvisitedanearbyvillagelastweekendsothatwecouldbettertellstoriesofChina’scountrysidestorieseffectively.【点睛】【高分句型1】 Dividedintosmallgroups,wewalkedaroundthevillage,admiringtidynewhousesandgreenfarmland.(运用了过去分词作状语以及现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】 Wechattedwithlocalvillagers,whosharedtheirpleasantdailylifeandthegreatchangesinrecentyears.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）四.报道1．（2026·内蒙古包头·二模）假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“变废为宝”的环保时装秀。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动过程；（2）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Waste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShow____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Waste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowOurschoolheldaremarkableWaste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowintheschoolhalllastFridayevening.Theshowstartedwithstudentsdisplayinghowtheycreativelytransformedwastematerialsintoniceclothesthroughcutting,paintingandpiecingtogether.Manyusedplasticbagsbecameelegantdressesandoldnewspaperswereturnedintonicethingstowear.Thehighlightarrivedwhenmodelsgracefullyshowcasedtheseuniquedesigns,drawingrepeatedapplausefromtheaudience.Theshowreceivedpositiveresponse.Notonlydiditdemonstratepracticalcreativity,butitalsoenhancedthestudents’environmentalawareness,inspiringagreenerfuture.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，报道学校举办的“变废为宝”环保时装秀，需包含活动过程与活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→sponsor展示：display→showcase亮点：highlight→spotlight提高意识：enhanceone’sawareness→raiseone’sawareness2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OurschoolheldaremarkableWaste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowintheschoolhalllastFridayevening.拓展句：OurschoolheldaremarkableactivitywhosenamewasWaste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowintheschoolhalllastFridayevening.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thehighlightarrivedwhenmodelsgracefullyshowcasedtheseuniquedesigns,drawingrepeatedapplausefromtheaudience.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语drawingrepeatedapplausefromtheaudience作状语)【高分句型2】Notonlydiditdemonstratepracticalcreativity,butitalsoenhancedthestudents’environmentalawareness,inspiringagreenerfuture.(运用了Notonly...butalso...的倒装句式和现在分词短语inspiringagreenerfuture作结果状语)五.投稿征文1．（2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）你校英文报“TechnologyandLife”栏目正在开展题为“AI-PoweredReading:HelporHurt?”的讨论。请使用下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要描述学生使用AI阅读的目的；2.你的评论及建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。AI-PoweredReading:HelporHurt?Nowadays,AItoolsareincreasinglyusedbystudentstoassistwithreading.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文AI-PoweredReading:HelporHurt?Nowadays,AItoolsareincreasinglyusedbystudentstoassistwithreading.Accordingtoasurvey,moststudentsmainlyuseAItoimprovereadingefficiencyandforautomatictranslation.HalfofthemuseAItoenhancecomprehensionandanotherreasonistoimprovetheexperience.AIcanbeagreathelp.Itsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebarriers.However,over-reliancemightmakeuslazythinkers.WeshoulduseAIasatooltosupport,notreplace,ourownreadingandthinking.It’scrucialtodevelopourowncomprehensionskillsfirst.Let’suseAIwiselytobecomebetterreaders,notdependentones.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的调查结果，就“人工智能驱动的阅读：帮助还是伤害？”这一主题进行讨论，并给出评论及建议。【详解】1.词汇积累主要地：mainly→primarily提高：improve→enhance依赖：reliance→dependence关键的：crucial→vital2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：AIcanbeagreathelp.Itsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebarriers.拓展句：AI,whichsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebarriers,canbeagreathelp.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’scrucialtodevelopourowncomprehensionskillsfirst.（运用了It作形式主语、不定式todevelop作真正的主语）【高分句型2】Let’suseAIwiselytobecomebetterreaders,notdependentones.（运用了不定式tobecome作目的状语）一．介绍信1．（2026·吉林长春·二测）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Vincent听闻中国可再生能源（renewableenergy）的发展在近些年取得巨大进步，写信给你，想了解其发展现状。请你写一封回信，内容包括：（1）中国可再生能源的种类和应用；（2）相较于化石燃料（fossilfuel）的优势。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearVincent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】DearVincent,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina,I’mwritingtointroduceitstypes,applicationsandadvantages.Recently,renewableenergies,rangingfromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefitedChina.Forinstance,hydropowerenablesfactoriestolimittheirimpactontheenvironment.Besides,streetlampspoweredbysolarenergylinethestreets.Comparedwithfossilfuels,notonlydoesrenewableenergyrelievetheenergyshortagebutalsodecreasestheemissionofgreenhousegases.Hasrenewableenergymadeadifferencetoyourcountry?Ican’twaittohearfromyouandlearnmoredetails.Bestwishes,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国网友Vincent听闻中国可再生能源（renewableenergy）的发展在近些年取得巨大进步，写信给你，想了解其发展现状这一情况，写一封回信给他。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon影响：impact→influence限制：limit→restrict优势：advantage→strength2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently,renewableenergies,rangingfromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefitedChina.拓展句：Recently,renewableenergies,whichrangefromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefitedChina.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina,I’mwritingtointroduceitstypes,applicationsandadvantages.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Comparedwithfossilfuels,notonlydoesrenewableenergyrelievetheenergyshortagebutalsodecreasestheemissionofgreenhousegases.（运用了过去分词作状语以及部分倒装）二.倡议信1．（2026·山西运城·二模）你所在的学校正在开展“无手机课堂”（Mobile-freeClassroom）倡议活动，旨在鼓励学生在课堂上专注学习，减少手机干扰。请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，内容包括：（1）说明活动目的；（2）提出具体建议并呼吁同学们积极参与。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】参考范文：Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolislaunchinga“Mobile-freeClassroom”initiative,aimingtohelpusfocusbetterinclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.Afocusedclassroombenefitseveryoneofus.Tomakethisinitiativework,wesuggestturningoffyourphonesorkeepingthemoutofsightduringlessons,resistingtheurgetocheckmessagesunlessinanemergency,andremindingeachothertostayfocused.Let’ssupportthisactivitytogether,respectourteachers,andtakeresponsibilityforourownlearning.Youractiveparticipationmakesadifference.Joinusandcreateabetterlearningenvironment!TheStudentUnion【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，围绕“无手机课堂”倡议活动写倡议书，说明活动目的，提出具体建议并呼吁同学们积极参与。【详解】1.词汇积累专注：focus→concentrate提高：improve→enhance提议：suggest→propose参与：participation→engagement2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourschoolislaunchinga“Mobile-freeClassroom”initiative,aimingtohelpusconcentratebetterinclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.拓展句：Ourschoolislaunchinga“Mobile-freeClassroom”initiative,whichaimstohelpusconcentratebetterinclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoolislaunchinga“Mobile-freeClassroom”initiative,aimingtohelpusconcentratebetterinclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及过去分词短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】Tomakethisinitiativework,wesuggestturningoffyourphonesorkeepingthemoutofsightduringlessons,resistingtheurgetocheckmessagesunlessinanemergency,andremindingeachothertostayfocused.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语以及动名词短语作宾语）三.建议信1．（2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账号(videoaccount)，并询问你对这个话题的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法及理由；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llstartavideoaccounttointroduceplacesofinterestinChina.I’mtotallyinfavorofyourplan.Thistopicisveryappealing,asChinaboastslotsoffantastichistoricsitesandscenicspots,whichareuniqueintheworld.YourvideoswillnotonlyserveasagreatwindowforpeopletobetterunderstandChina,butalsoarousetheirinterestincominghereinperson.Tomakeyourvideosmorevivid,Isuggestyousharefascinatinglegendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeachsite.I’mconvincedthatyourvideoaccountwilldefinitelygoviralonline.Wishyougreatsuccess!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账号这个问题提出自己的看法和建议。【详解】1.词汇积累发起，开设：start→launch独特的：unique→distinct激起：arouse→stimulate走红：goviral→becomeahit2.句式拓展同义句原句：Tomakeyourvideosmorevivid,Isuggestyousharefascinatinglegendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeachsite.拓展句：Isuggestyousharefascinatinglegendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeachsitesothatyoucanmakeyourvideosmorevivid.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thistopicisveryappealing,asChinaboastslotsoffantastichistoricsitesandscenicspots,whichareuniqueintheworld.（运用了as引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]I’mconvincedthatyourvideoaccountwilldefinitelygoviralonline.（运用了that引导宾语从句）四.推荐信1．（2026·东北三省联考·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国好友David对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。本月，你市博物馆正在举办端午文化数字云展。请你给David写一封邮件，推荐他观看。内容包括：1．云展内容；2．推荐理由。参考词汇：OnlineDigitalExhibition数字云展注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。DearDavid,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearDavid,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.SincethemuseuminmycityisholdinganOnlineDigitalExhibitionhighlightingtheDragonBoatFestival,I’mwritingtohighlyrecommendittoyou.Thedisplayoffersafascinatinginsightintothefestival’shistory,ricedumplingmakinganddragonboatraceswithvivid3DimagesandinteractiveAI.Byclickingandpersonalizedinstructions,youcanhaveaccessto3Ddisplays,VRexperiencesandinteractivegameswhichwillinstantlytransportyoutothefestiveatmosphere.Personally,theshowcaseisarealmust-see.Ifinterested,youwilldefinitelyenjoytraditionalChineseculturethroughhigh-techfun!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用写作。要求考生以李华的身份，给喜爱中国传统文化的英国好友David写信，推荐本市博物馆举办的端午文化数字云展，介绍云展核心内容并说明推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommend→propose立即：instantly→immediately生动的：vivid→lively确定地：definitely→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thedisplayoffersafascinatinginsightintothefestival’shistory,ricedumplingmakinganddragonboatraceswithvivid3DimagesandinteractiveAI.拓展句：Sincetheexhibitionadoptshightechnology,itshowsthefestival