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第第页浙江省宁波市南三县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末抽测英语试卷一、听力部分,听小对话,回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听小对话,回答问题1.Wherewasthemanatthistimeyesterday?A.Intheswimmingpool.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheoffice.2.Whatbookdidthegirlforget?A.Hersciencebook. B.Hermathbook. C.Herhistorybook.3.Howistheweather?A.It'scloudy. B.It'ssunny. C.It'srainy.4.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:40.5.WhatmayPeterhaveforbreakfast?A.Noodleswithbeef.B.Breadwithmilk.C.Noodleswithcarrots.二、听力部分,听长对话,回答问题(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eric'seatinghabits.B.Eric'sfamilyrules.C.Eric'sexercisehabits.7.HowoftendoesEricplaytennis?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。8.WheredidPetergolastmonth?A.France. B.Australia. C.England.9.HowmanystudentsarethereinMary'sclass?A.Thirty. B.Forty. C.Fifty.10.HowdothestudentssitinMary'sclass?A.Inlines. B.Aroundtables. C.Inpairs.三、听力部分,听短文,回答问题(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。11.WherewasNancyborn?A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InIndia.12.Whatwasherhometownlike?A.Busyandmodern.B.Bigandcomfortable.C.Smallbutbeautiful.13.Whichplacedidshelikebestinherhometown?A.Themovietheatres.B.Thesportshalls.C.Theshoppingcentres.14.WhydidherfamilymovetoGermany?A.Becauseofhermum'shealth.B.Becauseofherdad'sjob.C.Becauseofhersister'sstudy.15.Howdoesshefeelaboutgoingbacktoherhometown?A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Excited.四、单项填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)16.—____doesyouruncledo?—Areporter.A.What B.Why C.Where D.How17.一Hemustseeadoctorrightnow,____hewillbeindanger.—OK.Letussendhimtothehospital.A.and B.but C.or D.however18.—Hello,thisisAmy.____?—Sorry,sheisn'there.She____inthegarden.A.IsthatTina;reads B.IsthatTina;isreadingC.AreyouTina;reads D.AreyouTina;isreading19.—____doyougotomovieswithyourparents?—Onlyonceamonth.Whataboutyou?A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften20.—Inmyopinion,itwouldbepossibleforrobotstodoalltheworkforpeople.—____.Robotsarcnotthatsmartyet.A.Iagree B.IthinksoC.Idon'tthinkso D.Ican'tagreemore五、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasa21.daywithaclearbluesky.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Earlyinthemorning,mymother22.somesandwichesandfruitinabasket.Mylittlesisterbrought23.favoritetoyrabbitFluffy,andmyfathertookabigblanketforustositon.Whenwearrivedattheparkaround10a.m.,theparkwasalreadyfullof24..Somechildrenflewkites,whileothersplayedgames.Wefoundaquietspotunderahugeoaktreenearthelake.Suddenly,mysister25.inexcitement,"Look!There'sacutedogoverthere!Itis26.aball!"Weenjoyedourpicnic27.,chattingandlaughingtogether.Aftereating,myfathertoldusafunnystory,28.wealllaughed.Then,mysisterandIwantedtoflyakitetoo.Butunluckily,the29.wasn'tstrongenough,soourkitecouldn'tflyhigh.Beforeleaving,Icarefullycleanedupallourtrashwithmyparents.It'simportanttokeepthepark30.foreveryone.Thatday,Ilearnedthatevensmallthingscanmakearealdifference!21.A.rainy B.cloudy C.foggy D.sunny22.A.cut B.built C.dropped D.prepared23.A.my B.his C.her D.their24.A.kites B.people C.trees D.dogs25.A.shouted B.realized C.promised D.ordered26.A.runningafter B.turningoffC.laughingat D.thinkingabout27.A.luckily B.loudly C.happily D.hopefully28.A.but B.so C.because D.or29.A.kite B.wind C.park D.tree30.A.clean B.quiet C.empty D.big六、阅读理解,阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;第31-35题每小题1分,第36-45题每小题2分,共计25分)阅读理解THEFOODGROUPSGRAINSVEGETABLESFRUITSDAIRYMEAT&BEANSEat6ouncesdaily●Eatwhole-graincereals(谷物),breads,rice,andnoodles.●IounceisaboutIsliceofbread.Icupofcereal,or1/2cupofcookedriceornoodles.Eat2/cupsdally●Eatalotofgreenvegetables,suchasbroccoliandcucumber.●Eatalotoforangevegetables,suchascarrots.Eat2cupsdaily●Eatavarietyoffruits,suchasberries,citrus(柑橘类)fruits,andstonefruits.●Choosefresh,frozen,ordriedfruits.●Lessfruitjuice.Eat2to3cupsdaily●Eatlow-fatorfat-freemilk,yogurt,andotherdairyproducts.●Ifyoucan'thavemilk,choosefoodsanddrinksthathavecalcium(钙)addedtothem.Eat5%ouncesdaily●Chooselow-fatorleanmeats,chicken,andfish.●Bakeorbroil(烤)meat.●Eatotherfoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),suchasbeans,peas,nuts,andseeds.31.Howmanygrainsshouldapersoneateveryday?A.lounceofrice. B.Icupofcereal.C.6slicesofbread. D.1/2cupofnoodles.32.Accordingtothechart,whichoftheseislesshealthy?A.Orangejuice. B.Freshbroccoli.C.Broiledbeef. D.Whole-grainbread.33.Inwhichcolumn(栏)wouldtheadviceaboutchoosingahealthfulbreadgo?A."Fruits"C."Vegetables"D."Dairy"B."Grains"34.Whydoesthepassagesuggestlow-fatorfat-freedairyfoods?A.Becausetheytastebetter.B.Becausetheyarecheaper.C.Becausetheyarehealthier.D.Becausetheylast(持续)longer.35.Whyarebeanslistedinthemeatcolumn?A.Beansareatypeofmeat.B.Beansarenotgreenororange.C.Beansandmeatareofteneatentogether.D.Beansandmeatarebothfullofprotein.阅读理解Peopleusethewordsmouseandratwhentalkingaboutsmall,furryanimalswithbigears,asmallnose,andalongtail.However,therearemanydifferentkindsofratsandmice,suchastheNorwayrat,blackrat,housemouse,anddeermouse.ThemostcommonratthatpeopleusuallyseeistheNorwayrat,whilethehousemouseisthemostcommonmousethatpeoplefindintheirhomes.Ifyoudon'tknowthedifferencesbetweenaratandmouse,youarenotalone.Norwayratsandhousemicebothcomefromthesamerelative,whichlivedmillionsofyearsago.Asaresult,theyhavealotincommon.BothNorwayratsandhousemicehavelongtails,whiskers(胡须),androundears.Theycanalsobesimilarcolors,includinggray,brown,white,andblack.However,therearemanydifferencesbetweenNorwayratsandhousemice.TheNorwayratismuchbiggerthanthehousemouse.ANorwayratcanweighovertentimesasmuchasahousemouseandisusuallythreetimesaslarge.Also,aNorwayrathasbigfeetandsmallearscompared(相比)tothesizeofitsbody.Butahousemousehassmallfeetandbigcarscomparedtothesizeofitsbody.Anditstailislongerthanitsbody,whileaNorwayrat'stailisshorter.Nowthenexttimeyouseesomethingscurryingaroundthecornersoftheroom,youcantellwhetherit'saratoramousebeforeyouyelpandscareitaway.36.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthesameaboutNorwayratsandhousemice?A.Theyhavethesamesize.B.Theirtailsareshorterthantheirbodies.C.Theyalwayslivetogetherinpeople'shomes.D.Theybothhavelongtails,whiskers,androundears.37.Whydoesthewritersay"youarenotalone"inPara.2?A.Becauseratsandmicealwaysliveingroups.B.Becausescientistsdon'tknowthedifference.C.Becausemostpeoplefindithardtotellthemapart.D.Becauseit'sdangerousforyoutoplaywiththem.38.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybeahousemouse?A. B.C. D.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scurrying"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Movingquickly. B.Flyingslowly.C.Sleepingsoundly. D.Laughinghappily.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocompareNorwayratsandhousemice.B.Todiscussthehistoryofallratsandmice.C.Toexplainwhypeopleareafraidofratsandmice.D.Toprovideadviceonkeepingratsandmiceaspets.阅读理解Once,therewasalittleboynamedBrain.Oneday,herantothedooroftheschoolbuildingasusual.Hecouldn'twaittogethome.Heknewhistradingcardswouldbeinthemailboxwaitingforhim.Hecametothebikerack(支架)andlookedforhisbike."What?"criedBrain.Hecouldn'tseehisbikeanywhere.Hesearchedandsearchedagain,buthecouldn'tfindhisbike.Hewassoangrywhenhemadehiswaytotheprincipal'soffice.Hecouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldsteal(偷)hisbike.Afterhereportedittotheprincipal,hehurriedhome.Brainopenedtheboxandbeganplayingwiththecards.Justthen,hisfriendcalledtoseeifhecouldmeethimattheparkforbaseball.Brainsetoutonfoottowardsthepark."Oh!Thismakesmesomad!IwishIhadmybike."ThenextmorningBraingotaridetoschool.Afterschool,hewalkedhome.Itwasahotwalkhomewithoutthebike."Theyfoundyourbike,"hismothersaidcalmly."What?Where?""askedBrain."It'sinthegaragewhereyouleftit,""saidMom."Noway!"saidBrain.Hethrewopenthegaragedoor,onlytofindhisbikegleamingupathim.Brainwasexcitedandembarrassed.Thatnightoverdinner,hesharedthestoryandalaughwithhisfamily.41.HowdidBrainfeelwhenhecouldn'tfindhisbikeatfirst?A.Tiredandbored. B.Angryandunhappy.C.Luckyandsurprised. D.Happyandexcited.42.WheredidBrainthinkhisbikewaswhenhecouldn'tfindit?A.Attheschoolbikerack. B.Athomeinthegarage.C.Atthebaseballpark. D.Stolen(偷)bysomeone.43.What'sthecorrectorderofeventsinthestory?①Brainwalkedtothepark.②Braincouldn'tfindhisbike.③Brainreportedittotheprincipal.④Brainputhisbikeinthegarage.⑤Brain'smomtoldhimwherehisbikewas.A. B.①③⑤④B.④②③①⑤C.②③①⑤④ D.②①③④⑤44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto(指代)?A.Gettingaridetoschool. B.Lookingforthebike.C.Goingtotheparkonfoot. D.Playingbaseballatthepark.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStupidThief B.ALuckyBoyC.ATerribleDay D.The"Stolen"Bike七、请找出划线部分读音不同的单词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)请找出划线部分读音不同的单词46.A.yellow B.desk C.section D.we47.A.rock B.belong C.improve D.locker48.A.leave B.treat C.healthy D.speak49.A.August B.trunk C.mutton D.customer50.A.longest B.always C.artist D.skate八、连词成句,注意标点及大小写(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)51.did/you/what/night/last/do(?)52.volleyball/now/right/he/playing/is/beach(.)53.Ieggs/sometimes/and/have/beans(.)54.often/do/ping-pong/play/you/how(?)55.bepolite/one/withrespectanother/and/treat(.)九、请为下列句子选择正确的答语(共10小题;每小题0.5分,共计5分)请为下列句子选择正确的答语ABWhoseskateboardisthis?56.A.Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasakid.Dad,whereismymother?57.B.It'ssunnyandhot.Hey,canIlookatyourbook?58.C.Ithinkit'sTony's.Whydoyoulikepandassomuch?59.D.Itwasterrible.DidyoureadTheUglyDuckling?60.E.Shanghai,IwanttogototheDisneyland.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?61.F.Becausethey'resocute.Jimmy,how'stheweatherinNingbo?62.G.Oh,sheisshoppingatthesupermarket.Howwasyourschooltrip?63.H.Shh,weshouldtalkquietlyinthelibrary.Whichcitywouldyouliketovisit?64.I.Iusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?65.J.Seldom,Idon'tlikegoingtothecinema.十、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。(每小题1分)66.I'mgoingtowritea(n)(文章)andsendittomagazinesandnewspapers.67.Shewantsto(节省)moneyforherfuturestudy.68.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkingindifferent(工厂).69.Thesunisshining(明亮地)intheclearbluesky.70.Look!Theboyis(握住)hismother'shandtightlywhilecrossingthestreet.十一、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。(每小题1分)71.Afterstayinguplate,theboylookedsthenextmorning.72.Theworkerswillbanewbridgenextmonth.73.TheSpringFisthemostimportantholidayinChina.74.Manystudentstakeoclassestolearnnewskillsoncomputer.75.YesterdayshelherfavouritebooktomcandIpromisedtoreturnitnextweek.十二、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给音标,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。(每小题1分)76.Treesgrew/ə'loŋ/bothsidesoftheroad.77.Ourmeetingwill/'fəʊkəs/onthreemaintopicsthisafternoon.78.Afterthreehoursofwaiting,thetrain/'fainəli/arrived.79.Isawsomereallybeautiful/'peintiŋz/attheartmuseum.80.Ilovedogsbecausethey're/'frendli/andsmart.十三、语法填空(本题有5小题;每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once,alittleantworkedhardeveryday.She81.(carry)ahugegrainofricebacktohernest.Ontheway,shemetacheerfulgrasshopperwhosanghappilyunder82.bigtree."Whyareyouworkingsohard?""askedthegrasshopper."Winterisfaraway!""Imustpreparenow,"repliedtheant."83.theweatherreportsaysthiswinterwillbeverycold."Soon,wintercame.The84.(snow)daysmadethegrasshoppershiver.Heknockedontheant'sdoor,buttheantsaid,"Thisfoodis85.(I).Youshouldhaveworkedhardlikeme!"Intheend,theantsharedherfoodandthegrasshopperlearnedalesson:"Workhardtoday,andyouwillhaveabettertomorrow."十四、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)86.假设你叫李华,上周你跟父母去了成都研究基地(theChengduResearchBase)看大熊猫,你的外国笔友Mike对这次活动非常感兴趣,请你结合以下信息,用英语写一封回信,分享下你的经历和感受,并给出一些建议。Weathersunny,hotActivities◆seepandas◆buygifs◆…Tips◆Nofeeding!◆Keepquiet.DearMike,I'mexcitedtosharemywonderfulexperienceatChengduResearchBaselastweekend!……Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyouradventurestoo!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Icalledyoufrommyofficeatthistimeyesterday.Butnobodyansweredthephone.M:Oh,sorry.Iwasswimminginthepoolatthattime.2.W:IhavemyChinesebook,historybookandmathbook.Let'sgo.M:Oh,youforgotyoursciencebook.3.W:Goodmorning,Dale.It'safineday,isn'tit?M:Yes,itis.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.4.W:Hurryup!I'mafraidwe'llmisstheschoolbus.M:It'sonly4o'clock.Therearestilltwentyminutestogo.5.W:Iusuallyhavebreadandmilkforbreakfasttosavetime.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Itrytohavenoodleswithvegetables.【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。1.句意:昨天这个时候这个男人在哪里?根据听力材料中的语句Iwasswimminginthepoolatthattime.可知,这个人正在游泳池,故答案为A。2.句意:这个女孩忘记了什么书?根据听力材料中的语句youforgotyoursciencebook.可知,这个女孩忘带科学书,故答案为A。3.句意:天气怎么样?根据听力材料中的语句It'safineday,isn'tit?及答语Yes,itis.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.可知,今天的天气很好,故答案为B。4.句意:校车什么时候出发?根据听力材料中的语句It'sonly4o'clock.Therearestilltwentyminutestogo.可知,校车出发的时间是4:20,故答案为B。5.句意:彼得早餐可能吃什么?根据听力材料中的语句Itrytohavenoodleswithvegetables.可知,Peter早餐吃面条加蔬菜,故答案为C。【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Eric,youalwayslookhealthy.Howdoyoukeepfit?M:Doingsportsdoeshelpmealot.W:Whatsportdoyouoftenplay?M:IamintheschoolbasketballclubandIalsoplaytenniswithmyfamily.W:Howoftendoyouplaythem?M:IgotothebasketballclubthreetimesaweekandIplaytenniseveryThursdayandSunday.【分析】文章大意:Eric通过参加学校篮球俱乐部(每周三次)和与家人打网球(每周四和周日)来保持健康,他认为运动对他的健康有很大帮助。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。6.根据听力材料中的语句Whatsportdoyouoftenplay?及Howoftendoyouplaythem?可知,他们在谈论Eric的运动习惯,故答案为C。7.根据听力材料中的语句IplaytenniseveryThursdayandSunday.可知,Eric每周四,周日打网球,故答案为B。【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Peter!DidyougotoAmericalastmonth?M:No.IwenttovisitmyfriendMaryinLondon.AndIvisitedherschool,too.W:Uh,whatisherschoollike?M:Hereareafewphotos.W:Letmehavealook.M:So,herewego.ThisisMary'sschool.IthasaboutS00students.W:HowmanystudentsarethereinMary'sclass?M:Aboutthirty,likemostclassesinEngland.W:Wehavefortyinourclass.Look!Theydon'tsitinlines.M:That'sright.InEngland,thestudentssitaroundtables!W:Itlooksfun.M:Yeah.【分析】文章大意:Peter上个月去伦敦看望了朋友Mary,并参观了她的学校。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。8.根据听力材料中的语句IwenttovisitmyfriendMaryinLondon.AndIvisitedherschool,too.可知,彼得上个月去了英国,故答案为C。9.根据听力材料中的语句owmanystudentsarethereinMary'sclass?及答语Aboutthirty,likemostclassesinEngland.可知,Mary的班级有30个学生,故答案为A。10.根据听力材料中的语句InEngland,thestudentssitaroundtables!可知,玛丽班上的学生是围坐在桌子旁,故答案为B。【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone.MynameisNancy.IwasborninElmira,asmallcityinthesouthofNewYorkState.Itwasverybeautiful.Iwasnotboredinmyhometownbecausethereweremanyinterestingplacestogo,suchasmovietheatres,sportshallsandshoppingcentres.Themovietheatresweremyfavourite.Everymorningfrom10:00,therewereshortfilmsforchildren.Threeyearsago,myfamilymovedtoGermanybecausemydadfoundajobinthecountry.Itwasmyfirsttimetoleavemyhometown.Thissummer,wewillgobacktoElmiraonholiday.I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingmyoldfriends!Wecanhaveagoodtimetogether.

【分析】文章大意:Nancy出生在美国纽约州的Elmira,喜欢那里的电影院。三年前因父亲工作搬到德国,今年夏天她将重返家乡度假,期待与老友重聚。

【点评】考查短文理解,首先看懂问题,理解每个问题及备选答案的含义,然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据,抓住一些关键信息,写出正确答案。11.根据听力材料中的语句MynameisNancy.IwasborninElmira,asmallcityinthesouthofNewYorkState.可知,Nancy出生在美国,故答案为A。12.根据听力材料中的语句IwasborninElmira,asmallcityinthesouthofNewYorkState.Itwasverybeautiful.可知,Nancy的故乡是个漂亮的小镇,故答案为C。13.根据听力材料中的语句Themovietheatresweremyfavourite.可知,Nancy最喜欢的地方是电影院,故答案为A。14.根据听力材料中的语句Threeyearsago,myfamilymovedtoGermanybecausemydadfoundajobinthecountry.可知,Nancy去德国的原因是爸爸在那里找到了一份工作,故答案为C。15.根据听力材料中的语句I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingmyoldfriends!Wecanhaveagoodtimetogether.可知,Nancy对能回到家乡非常的兴奋,故答案为C。16.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的叔叔是做什么的?——一名记者。What意为"什么",可用于询问事物、职业、动作等;Why意为"为什么",用于询问原因或理由;C:Where意为"在哪里",用于询问地点或位置;D:How意为"怎样、如何",用于询问方式、方法、程度等。根据答语"Areporter.(一名记者)"明确回答的是"职业"。在英语中,询问他人职业的固定句型是"What+do/does+主语+do?",其中what用于对职业或身份进行提问。故答案为A。

【点评】考查对疑问词用法的掌握。聚焦于英语中常用疑问词(what/why/where/how)的辨析,尤其是"what"用于询问职业这一核心用法。17.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——他必须立刻去看医生,否则他会有危险。——好的,我们送他去医院吧。A:and意为"和;并且",表并列、顺承关系(前后内容同向);B:but意为"但是",表转折关系(前后内容相反);C:or意为"或者;否则",此处表假设性否定结果("如果不这样,就会……");D:however意为"然而",表转折关系(比but更正式,通常需用逗号隔开)。根据前半句"Hemustseeadoctorrightnow(他必须立刻看医生)"是建议,后半句"hewillbeindanger(他会有危险)"是不采取该建议的后果,存在"否定假设→不良结果"的逻辑,需用表"否则"的连词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。并列连词(and/or/but)与副词(however)的辨析,尤其突出"or"表"否则(引导否定假设的后果)"这一关键用法。18.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我是埃米。请问是蒂娜吗?——抱歉,她不在这儿。她正在花园里看书。在英语电话交流中,询问对方身份时,不用"Areyou...?",而用"Isthat...?"(意为"那边是……吗"),因此可排除选项C和D。答句前半句"Sorry,sheisn'there.(抱歉,她不在这儿)"表明"她"当前正在做某事,需用现在进行时(结构:be动词+动词-ing形式)来描述正在进行的动作。选项B中的"isreading"是现在进行时,符合"她此刻正在花园里看书"的语境,故答案为B。

【点评】考查电话用语中人称的询问方式及现在进行时的用法。19.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久和父母去看一次电影?——一个月只去一次。你呢?A:Howlong意为"多长时间",用于询问动作持续的时长(如"forthreehours")或物体的长度(如"fivemeters");B:Howsoon意为"多久之后",用于询问某事将在多久后发生(常与将来时连用,答语常用"in+时间段",如"intwodays");C:Howfar意为"多远",用于询问距离(如"threekilometers");D:Howoften意为"多久一次",用于询问动作发生的频率(如"onceaweek""twiceamonth")。结合答句"Onlyonceamonth.(一个月只一次)"明确回答的是"做某事的频率"(多久发生一次),故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意howoften的基本含义及用法。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:———在我看来,机器人有可能为人类做所有的工作。——我不这么认为。机器人还没那么聪明呢。A:Iagree意为"我同意",用于赞同对方的观点;B:Ithinkso意为"我也这么认为",表示与对方观点一致;C:Idon'tthinkso意为"我不这么认为",用于否定对方的观点;D:Ican'tagreemore意为"我完全同意",是加强赞同语气的表达(程度比Iagree更深)。前半句提出观点"机器人有可能为人类做所有工作",后半句"Robotsarenotthatsmartyet.(机器人还没那么聪明)"是对前一观点的否定,因此回应需体现"不同意"的态度。故答案为C。

【点评】考查对日常交际中观点回应的表达,注意积累相应句型。【答案】21.D;22.D;23.C;24.B;25.A;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.B;30.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者一家在公园野餐的经历,通过天气、准备食物、玩耍过程到清理垃圾等细节,传递了家庭欢乐与环保意识。

【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.句意:那是一个阳光明媚的日子。A.下雨的;B.多云的;C.多雾的;D.晴朗的。根据withaclearbluesky(天空湛蓝)可知,天空湛蓝是阳光明媚的。故选D。22.句意:一大早,我妈妈在篮子里准备了一些三明治和水果。A.切;B.建造;C.丢弃;D.准备。根据Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere(我们决定在那里野餐)可知,说的是去野餐,故我妈妈在篮子里准备了一些三明治和水果。故选D。23.句意:我的小妹妹带来了她最喜欢的玩具兔毛绒绒,我爸爸拿了一条大毯子让我们坐。A.我的;B.他的;C.她的;D.他们的。根据Mylittlesister(我的小妹妹)可知,我的小妹妹带来了她最喜欢的玩具兔毛绒绒。故选C。24.句意:当我们早上10点左右到达公园时,公园已经挤满了人。A.风筝;B.人;C.树;D.狗。根据Somechildrenflewkites,whileothersplayedgames(一些孩子放风筝,而另一些孩子玩游戏)可知,说的是人,故公园已经挤满了人。故选B。25.句意:突然,我妹妹兴奋地喊道:"看!那边有一只可爱的狗!它在追一个球。"A.大叫;B.意识到;C.答应;D.命令。根据"Look!There'sacutedogoverthere!ltis...aball"("看!那边有一只可爱的狗!它在一个球")可知,我妹妹兴奋地喊道。故选A。26.句意:突然,我妹妹兴奋地喊道:"看!那边有一只可爱的狗!它在追一个球。"A.追赶;B.关掉;C.嘲笑;D.思考。根据"Look!There'sacutedogoverthere!ltis...aball"("看!那边有一只可爱的狗!它在一个球")可知,狗在追一个球。故选A。27.句意:我们愉快地享受着野餐,一起谈笑风生。A.幸运地;B.大声地;C.高兴地;D.希望地。根据chattingandlaughingtogether(一起谈笑风生)可知,我们愉快地享受着野餐。故选C。28.句意:吃完饭后,我爸爸给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,所以我们都笑了。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为;D.或者。根据句意,可知用so"所以"。故选B。29.句意:但不幸的是,风不够大,所以我们的风筝飞不高。A.风筝;B.风;C.公园;D.树。根据soourkitecouldn'tflyhigh(所以我们的风筝飞不高)可知,说的是我们的风筝飞不高,故风不够大。故选B。30.句意:对每个人来说,保持公园的清洁是很重要的。A.干净的;B.安静的;C.空的;D.大的。根据Beforeleaving,Icarefullycleanedupallourtrashwithmyparents(离开前,我和父母一起仔细地清理了所有的垃圾)可知,说的是清理了所有的垃圾,故保持公园的清洁是很重要的。故选A。【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了谷物、蔬菜、水果、乳制品、肉类和豆类等六大类食物的每天摄入量。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.细节理解题。根据第一段"GRAINSEat6ouncesdaily"以及"1ounceisabout1sliceofbread,1cupofcereal,or1cupofcookedriceornoodles."(谷物类,每天吃6盎司,1盎司大约是1片面包、1杯谷物或者1杯煮熟的米饭或面条。)可知6片面包大约是6盎司,所以一个人每天应该吃相当于6片面包量的谷物,故选C。32.细节理解题。根据"FRUITS"部分中"Lessfruitjuice."(少喝果汁。)可知,橙汁相对来说不那么健康,故选A。33.推理判断题。根据"GRAINS"部分中"Eatwhole-graincereals(谷物),breads,rice,andnoodles."(吃全谷物谷类、面包、米饭和面条。)可知选择健康面包的建议会出现在"谷物"这一栏,故选B。34.推理判断题。根据"DAIRY"部分中"Eatlow-fatorfat-freemilk,yogurt,andotherdairyproducts."(吃低脂或脱脂牛奶、酸奶和其他奶制品。)结合常识可知低脂或脱脂的奶制品更健康,故选C。35.细节理解题。根据"MEAT&BEANS"部分中"Eatotherfoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),suchasbeans,peas,nuts,andseeds."(吃其他富含蛋白质的食物,如豆类、豌豆、坚果和种子。)可知豆类和肉类都富含蛋白质,所以豆类被列在肉类一栏,故选D。【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.A40.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了鼠类动物,包括老鼠和家鼠的不同种类,体型,及外貌特征。

【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36.细节理解题。根据第二段Asaresult,theyhavealotincommon.BothNorwayratsandhousemicehavelongtails,whiskers(胡须),androundears.(因此,它们有很多共同点。挪威鼠和家鼠都有长尾巴、胡须,还有圆圆的耳朵。)可知挪威鼠和家鼠都有长尾巴、胡须,还有圆圆的耳朵。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据第二段Ifyoudon'tknowthedifferencesbetweenaratandmouse,youarenotalone.(如果你不知道rat和mouse之间的区别,你并不孤单。)可知作者说这个因为大多数人很难区分它们。故选C。38.细节理解题。根据第三段Butahousemousehassmallfeetandbigearscomparedtothesizeofitsbody.Anditstailislongerthanitsbody,(但是与它的身体相比,家鼠的脚很小,耳朵很大。它的尾巴比身体长,)可知家鼠脚小耳朵很大,尾巴长,图A符合题意。故选A。39.词义猜测题。根据第四段Nowthenexttimeyouseesomethingscurryingaroundthecornersoftheroom,youcantellwhetherit'saratoramousebeforeyouyelpandscareitaway.(现在,下一次你看到什么东西在房间的角落里,你可以在你大叫并吓跑它之前分辨出它是rat还是mouse。)可知看到老鼠跑可以大叫吓跑它们,判断划线部分的含义为:快速移动。故选A。40.文章大意题。根据第二段Asaresult,theyhavealotincommon.(因此,它们有很多共同点。)和第三段However,therearemanydifferencesbetweenNorwayratsandhousemice.(然而,挪威鼠和家鼠之间有许多不同之处。)可知本文主要介绍了挪威鼠和家鼠的共同之处和不同之处,是为了比较挪威鼠和家鼠。故选A。【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了男孩Brain因为忘记自己将自行车停放在车库,误以为被偷而经历一系列情绪波动的故事。最终发现是虚惊一场,既尴尬又好笑。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41.细节理解题。根据第二段Hewassoangrywhenhemadehiswaytotheprincipal'soffice.(他去校长办公室时非常生气。)可知,找不到自行车Brain非常生气和不开心。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据第二段Hecouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldsteal(偷)hisbike.(他不敢相信有人偷了他的自行车。)可知,Brain找不到自行车,他认为是有人偷了他的自行车。故选D。43.细节理解题。根据最后一段onlytofindhisbikegleamingupathim(却发现他的自行车正朝他闪闪发光)可知,Brain把自行车放在车库里,自己却忘了,所以排第一的是④Brain把自行车放在车库里;根据第二段Hecouldn'tseehisbikeanywhere.(他到处都看不见他的自行车。)可知,排第二的是②Brain找不到他的自行车;根据第二段Hewassoangrywhenhemadehiswaytotheprincipal'soffice.(他去校长办公室时非常生气。)可知,Brain去校长办公室把自行车被偷的事情报告给校长,排第三的是③Brain把这件事报告给校长;根据第三段Brainsetoutonfoottowardsthepark.(Brain步行前往公园。)可知,排第四的是①Brain步行去公园;根据倒数第三段"It'sinthegaragewhereyouleftit,"saidMom.("它在你放的车库里,"妈妈说。)可知,最后是⑤Brain的妈妈告诉他自行车在哪里。故选B。44.代词指代题。根据第三段Brainsetoutonfoottowardsthepark."Oh!Thismakesmesomad!"(Brain步行前往公园。"哦!这让我快疯了!")可知,This指的是"步行去公园"。故选C。45.标题选择题。根据第二段Hecouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldsteal(偷)hisbike.(他不敢相信有人偷了他的自行车。)以及最后一段Hethrewopenthegaragedoor,onlytofindhisbikegleamingupathim.(他猛地打开车库门,却发现他的自行车正朝他闪闪发光。)可知,Brain把自行车发在车库自己却忘了,一直认为是有人偷了自己的自行车,全文围绕这辆失踪的自行车展开,所以最佳标题一个是"被偷"的自行车。故选D。【答案】46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B【解析】【点评】考查对英语音标中元音、辅音发音规则的掌握,尤其是一些常见字母组合的发音差异。46.A:yellow/ˈjeləʊ/,其中"e"发/e/;B:desk/desk/,其中"e"发/e/;C:section/ˈsekʃn/,其中"e"发/e/;D:we/wiː/,其中"e"发/iː/。可以看出,A、B、C中划线部分的发音都是/e/,而D中划线部分的发音是/iː/,故答案为D。47.A:rock/rɒk/,其中"o"发/ɒ/;B:belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/,其中"o"发/ɒ/;C:improve/ɪmˈpruːv/,其中"o"发/uː/;D:locker/ˈlɒkə(r)/,其中"o"发/ɒ/。通过对比可以发现,A、B、D中划线部分的发音均为/ɒ/,而C中划线部分的发音为/uː/,故答案为C。48.A:leave/liːv/,其中"ea"发长元音/iː/;B:treat/triːt/,其中"ea"发长元音/iː/;C:healthy/ˈhelθi/,其中"ea"发短元音/e/;D:speak/spiːk/,其中"ea"发长元音/iː/。可以明显看出,A、B、D中"ea"的发音一致,均为/iː/,而C中"ea"的发音为/e/,故答案为C。49.A:August/ˈɔːɡəst/,其中"u"发/ə/;B:trunk/trʌŋk/,其中"u"发/ʌ/;C:mutton/ˈmʌtn/,其中"u"发/ʌ/;D:customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/,其中"u"发/ʌ/。可以看出,B、C、D中划线部分的发音都是/ʌ/,而A中划线部分的发音是/ə/,故答案为A。50.A:longest/ˈlɒŋɡɪst/,其中"s"发/s/;B:always/ˈɔːlweɪz/,其中"s"发/z/;C:artist/ˈɑːtɪst/,其中"s"发/s/;D:skate/skeɪt/,其中"s"发/s/。可以看出,A、C、D中划线部分的发音都是/s/,而B中划线部分的发音是/z/,故答案为B。51.【答案】Whatdidyoudolastnight?【解析】【分析】did-做(过去式);you-你/你们;what-什么;night-夜晚;last-上一个的;最后的;do-做。根据所给单词及标点符合的提示可知,此句是特殊疑问句,其含义为"你昨晚做了什么?"时态为一般过去时,其结构为what+did+主语+动词原形,故答案为Whatdidyoudolastnight?

【点评】考查连词成句,注意在日常学习中掌握特殊疑问句型。52.【答案】Heisplayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.【解析】【分析】volleyball-排球;now-现在;right-正好;马上;he-他;playing-正在玩;is-是(现在时第三人称单数);beach-海滩。结合所给单词的含义及标点符合的提示可知,此句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,其含义为"他现在正在打沙滩排球。"故答案为Heisplayingvolleyballonthebeachrightnow。

【点评】考查连词成句。注意现在进行时的基本构成。53.【答案】SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.【解析】【分析】I-我;eggs-鸡蛋;sometimes-有时候;and-和;have-吃;有;beans-豆子。根据所给单词及标点符号的提示可知,此句是肯定句,时态为一般现在时。此句的含义为"我有时候吃鸡蛋和豆子。"sometimes"是频率副词,通常放在句首),这里放在句首更符合表达习惯;"I"是主语;"have"是谓语动词;"eggsandbeans"是宾语,由"eggs"和"beans"通过"and"连接,构成并列宾语。故答案为SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.

【点评】考查连词成句。注意一般现在时的基本结构。54.【答案】Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?【解析】【分析】"howoften"是固定搭配的特殊疑问词组,意为"多久一次",用于询问动作发生的频率,需置于句首。"do"是助动词,用于一般现在时的疑问句中,帮助构成疑问语序,放在特殊疑问词组之后、主语之前。"you"是主语,指代"你/你们"。"playping-pong"是固定短语,意为"打乒乓球",其中"play"是实义动词,在助动词"do"之后用原形。按照"特殊疑问词组+助动词+主语+动词原形+宾语"的语序,组合后就是"Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?",意为"你多久打一次乒乓球?"。故答案为Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?

【点评】考查连词成句。这是一个关于频率提问的特殊疑问句,"howoften"引导的特殊疑问句语序。55.【答案】Bepoliteandtreatoneanotherwithrespect.【解析】【分析】"bepolite"是祈使句的开头,"be+形容词"构成祈使句,意为"要礼貌"。"and"是连词,用于连接两个并列的动作或状态,这里连接"Bepolite"和后面的动词短语。"treatoneanother"是动词短语,"treat"意为"对待","oneanother"是固定搭配,意为"彼此,互相",合起来就是"彼此对待"。"withrespect"是介词短语,意为"带着尊重",在句中作方式状语,修饰"treat",说明"如何对待"。按照"祈使句短语+and+动词短语+方式状语"的逻辑,组合后就是"Bepoliteandtreatoneanotherwithrespect.",意为"要礼貌,并且彼此尊重。"故答案为Bepoliteandtreatoneanotherwithrespect。

【点评】考查连词成句。注意祈使句的结构,以及短语的正确搭配。【答案】56.C;57

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