2025-2026学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分;考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本卷命题范围：北师大版，必修二5、6单元。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingsomevegetables.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Cookingameal.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Askingfordirections.C.Takingasciencetest.4.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeetthisweekend?A.Hergrandfather.B.AuntLucy.C.Susan’sfamily.5.Howmanyelectriccarsdoesthemanseetoday?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shesavedsomeone’slife.B.Shemadesomecakes.C.Shefoundanewjob.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Smart.B.Brave.C.Beautiful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagallery.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shome.9.Howmuchdidthepaintingcost?A.£1000.B.£2000.C.£4000.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talkwiththeartist.B.Callhisbankmanager.C.Viewmoreworksofart.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthewomanbeenvolunteering?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Fivedays.12.Whotoldthewomanaboutthisprogram?A.Amarketworker.B.Aprogramdirector.C.Acommunityorganizer.13.Whatwilltheman’smaintaskbetoday?A.Callingupnewvolunteers.B.Gatheringplantsonthefarm.C.Teachingfarmingtolocalpeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Artdealerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthemanhopehispaintingsbringpeople?A.Money.B.Happiness.C.Inspiration.16.Whatmadethemanstopworkingforawhilelastyear?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisage.C.Hisillness.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetotheyoungartists?A.Slowingdownintheirlives.B.Payingattentiontoeverything.C.Enjoyingworkandlearning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichisincludedinthebasicrulesofbehavior?A.Kindness.B.Cleverness.C.Hopefulness.19.Whatmakesthespeakerthinkhomeisagoodplaceformoraleducation?A.Thecloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thestronginfluenceparentshaveonchildren.C.Thelongtimechildrenspendwithparents.20.Whatarethelistenersencouragedtodo?A.Setagoodexample.B.Testtheirchildren.C.Receivefurthereducation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhichstoryinReader’sDigestimpressesyouthemost?Lastyear,IoncecameacrossastoryinReader’sDigestaboutamanlostdeepintheforestinwintertime.Nightwasfallingandhebuiltafireunderthelargefir(冷杉)treehewasusingasashelter(庇护物).Windcameinandsnowthatwasonthefirtreeslidoffandputhisfireout.Lessonlearned?Neverbuildafire(orashelter)underatreewithsnow.—SharonJardine,UpperTantallon,NovaScotiaTonyFitzjohn(“LockedintheLion’sJaws,”April2023)giveshisalltohelpensurewildanimalslikeFreddiecanlivetheirlivesunderpropercare.Butonecanonlyimaginehowdangerousitmustbeforhumanstoliveinthewild.TonysurvivedananimalattackwiththehelpofnotonlyhisfellowhumanbeingsbutalsoFreddie,thelion,whomheraisedfromacub(幼兽).Mybeliefinmutualcarebetweenhumansandanimalswasdeepened.—Vasudevan,IndiaManyyearsago,IreadashortlineinReader’sDigestthatIdecidedtomakeafamilyruleatmyhouse.Wesetasideanhoureverydaywhenwecouldreconnect,shareourupsanddowns—andespeciallysharethebestlaughteroftheday.I’msohappyIdidthisbecauseitwastheonlyqualitytimethatwesharedasafamily.Someveryhappymemorieswereformedatthosetimes.—LynnSabourin,Gatineau,QuebecIenjoyed“FastandreliableFactsAboutTrains”(13Things)intheJune2023issue!Itbroughtbackachildhoodmemorytome:mymotherbringingmetothedentistwhenIwasachild.Iremembersnow,soitmusthavebeenwintertime,andthedentistchair.Thedentistwasfriendly,andIbelievehehadtopullarotten(蛀坏的)tooth.Itremindsmetoappreciatethosesmallwarmmomentsoflife.—DouglasWoods,Napanee,Ontario1.WhatcausedthefiretogooutinthestorySharonJardineread?A.Thestrongwind. B.Thesnowfallingfromthetree.C.Thecoldnight. D.Thewronglychosenwood.2.WhydidLynnSabourinsetupadailyfamilyhour?A.Tomakeastricthouseholdrule. B.Tofollowapopularparentingstyle.C.Toreducethechildren’sscreentime. D.Tocreateaspaceforfamilyconnection.3.Whatdothefourreadersshareintheirreviews?A.TheyretelltheimpressivestoryB.Theyfocusondescribingnature.C.Theyexplainhowthestoryaffectedthem.D.Theystartbytellingwhentheyreadthestory.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.B.Hewasaregulargym-goerwithastrictdiet.C.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.D.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorcompetition.5.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?A.Overcomingnegativethoughtandself-doubt.B.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.C.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.D.Makinganewworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improve. B.Learn. C.Prevent. D.Support.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Activeandcasual. B.Adventurousandimpatient.C.Inspiringandchangeable. D.Determinedandstrong-willed.CImagineacitythathonorsyouformakingsustainable(可持续的)choices—rideabikeinsteadofdrivingtoreceivefreeticketstoamuseum,walk5,000stepstogetafreecupofcoffee,orcollectrubbishfromtheharbortoearnafreeboatride.That’swhatCopenhagenisdoingthroughitsnewCopenPayplan,whichofferstravelersameaningfulwaytoleavealighterfootprintandexperienceCopenhagen’slocalculture.Lastsummer,WonderfulCopenhagen,thecity’sofficialtourismorganization,startedafour-weekpilotCopenPayprogramtoreward(奖励)visitorsformakingsustainabledecisionsduringtheirstay.VisitorsareencouragedtogiveuptravellingbycarandexploreCopenhagenonfootorbybike,volunteeratacity’sfarm,helppickuprubbishintheriver,orchooseaplant-basedmeal.Inreturn,theycouldgetrewardsincludinga70-minutefreeelectric-poweredcanaltourwithStrommaDenmark,orafreebeer-tastingwhilediscoveringhowtheHusbryggerietJacobsenbrandturnsfoodleftintocraftbeersatCarlsbergBrewery.Withmasstourismincreasinglybecomingaproblem,thisplanwasdesignedtoencouragevisitorstomakemoregreenchoices.Anditworked.AccordingtoWonderfulCopenhagen,in2024therewasa29percentincreaseinbikerentals(becauseoftheCopenPayprogram)comparedtotheyearbefore.“CopenPayisimportantbecauseitmakessustainableandlocalplanseasiertocarryout,notjusttolocalpeople,butalsotovisitorswhowanttoexperiencethecityinamoremeaningfulway,”saysLiviaHaaland,co-founderandgardeneratØensHave.“ItconnectspeoplewithplacesthatshowCopenhagen’svaluesaroundclimateresponsibility,community,andcreativity.”8.WhatdoesCopenPayintendtodo?A.Protecttheenvironment. B.Improvetheeconomy.C.Increaseculturalexchange. D.Attractmorevisitors.9.Whatcanvisitorsdotogetrewardsduringtheirstay?A.Haveafreecanaltour. B.Helpoutatlocalfarms.C.Takephotosoftheirtrip. D.Travelbycarforsightseeing.10.WhatisLivia’sattitudetowardsCopenPay?A.Unconcerned. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlansforDevelopingLocalTourismB.ReasonsforMakingSustainableChoicesC.ConnectPeopleforPromotingEconomyD.WinRewardsforBeingGreenTravelersDImaginewalkingacrossendlessrollinghills,withwarmsunshineandbirdssingingaroundyou.Thispeacefulsceneisbecomingrareinourmodernworld.Asbirdnumbersdrop,ournaturalsoundsarefading.Humansinteractlesswithnature—somethingcalled“extinctionofexperience”—andthishasbeenlinkedtopoorpublichealthandwell-being.Birdsareoftencolorful,andtheirsongsarelikethebackgroundmusictoouroutdooractivities.Amorningchorus(合唱曲)shouldbelikeafullorchestra,withmanyinstrumentsmakingrich,loudmusic.Butifonlyafew“players”come,themusicfeelstoneless.Thestudylookedathowbirdsongaffectspeople,especiallyinEnglishvineyards(葡萄园).WinefarmingistheUK’sfastest-growingagriculture,andvineyardsoftenwelcometouristsfortoursandwine-tasting.Wecheckedbirdgroupsin21vineyardsandmeasuredtheirsounds—howcomplexandloudtheywere.Vineyardswithmorebirdspecieshadlouder,morecomplexsounds.Thatmakessense:aplacewithrobins(知更鸟),blackbirdsandswifts(雨燕)soundsmorevariedthanonewithjustafewpigeonsorcrows.Theresearchersalsoasked186vineyardvisitorsabouttheirexperience,andevenaddedbirdsongsthroughhiddenspeakersinsomeplaces.Theresultswereinteresting.Visitorswhoheardlouder,morecomplexsounds—whethernaturaloradded—enjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonature,moresatisfiedwiththeirtour,andmorerelaxed,forgettingworkanddailystress.AsvineyardmanagerPaulHarrisonsaid,peopleoftentakenature’sbenefitsforgranted.Thestudyshowsclearly:birdsongimprovesourwell-being.Protectingbirdscanmakeourtimeinnaturebetterandbringpositivefeelings.Today,we’remorecutofffromnaturethanourgrandparents,andwe’regettingusedtothesechanges.Butwehopemorepeoplewillworktokeepandimproveournaturalsounds—sowecanallenjoythejoyofbirdsong.12.WhathappensasnaturalsoundsfadeinParagraph1?A.People’shealthimprovesgradually. B.Peoplefeelclosertothewildworld.C.People’shappinessisnegativelyaffected. D.Peoplefindmorepeacefullivingspaces.13.Whydoestheauthorusetheunderlinedword“orchestra”inParagraph2asasimile(明喻)?A.Toshowbirdsong’srichnessandvariety. B.Toexplainhowtoenjoyoutdooractivities.C.Tocomparebirdstomusicalperformers. D.Toprovemusicandnatureareconnected.14.Howdovisitorsfeelwithcomplexbirdsong?A.Theyfeelmorestressedfromwork. B.Theygetastrongersenseofnatureconnection.C.Theyshowlessinterestinwine-tasting. D.Theycomplainaboutthenoisyenvironment.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectbirdsinvineyards. B.Whyvineyardsaregoodforbirdprotection.C.Whybirdsaredisappearinggradually. D.Howbirdsonginfluencespeople’swell-being.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoonWhenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.Stayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindows.Duringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenforashortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdangeroutside.Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的).Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsuddensilencecanmeantroubleisnear.____18____Followofficialwarningsandremainpatient.____19____Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,eveniftheweatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.____20____Noonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtrytocalmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.C.Atyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.D.Staycalmandsupporteachother.E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.G.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourteenyearsago,FrenchbusinessmanPhilLecomtetookatripinChinanearHuangshanMountain.That___21___hislife.Afterwalkingalongway,he___22___alovelyvillage.Thisspecial___23___inthevillagemadehimfallinlovewithChinarightaway.PhilhasbeengoingtoChinasince1999.He___24___China’smountains,rivers,andoldvillages.Henever___25___thesesights.In2009,hewenttoHuangshaninAnhuiprovince,andthatsethimatotallynew___26___.Heisdeeplyattractedbythisamazing___27___ofnatureandculture.HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonthsandlearnedabout___28___Chineselife.Hisshortvisitturnedintoabig___29___.Heclimbed,walked,andcampedinthemountains.Later,in2012,hebecameaguideand___30___people,mostlyfromothercountries,aroundHuangshan’sattractiveplaces.Philtookmany___31___photoswhilecampingandhiking.HeputhisphotosonaChinesewebsite.Oneofhisfavoritephotosisa___32___girlwithanumbrellainanoldstreet.ApersonfromChinawrotea___33___excitedly,“ThatgirllookslikemewhenIwasyoung!”ThismadePhilfeelamazedathowthepastandpresentcan___34___.Philsays,“WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedsleepingintheforestlookingatthestars.Now,whenIcamponHuangshan,Ican___35___thestarsagainjustlikeintheolddays.”21.A.opened B.changed C.wasted D.ruled22.A.found B.established C.preserved D.searched23.A.entrance B.process C.experience D.tradition24.A.tracks B.admires C.recognises D.describes25.A.reminds B.destroys C.imagines D.forgets26.A.type B.point C.path D.site27.A.combination B.impression C.arrangement D.application28.A.creative B.digital C.unusual D.traditional29.A.benefit B.adventure C.contribution D.attempt30.A.showed B.carried C.followed D.pulled31.A.professional B.classic C.suitable D.amazing32.A.little B.strong C.positive D.clever33.A.book B.journal C.diary D.comment34.A.affect B.survive C.connect D.improve35.A.dream B.see C.record D.draw第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AboardChina’sspacestation,thehotairoven____36____(deliver)bytheShenzhouXXIspacecrafthasbegunbaking,as____37____popularvideoshowedastronautsenjoyingfreshlycookedchickenwingsandsteaksforthefirsttime.Inthevideo,ShenzhouXXIcrewmemberWuFeiisseentakingmarinated(腌制的)chickenwingsfromapackage,placingthemonabakingsheet____38____slidingthemintotheoven,which,afterabout28minutes,____39____(produce)aplateofspace-madeNewOrleanschickenwings.BorninNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregionwhichiscelebrated____40____itshigh-qualitybeef,WuFeialsobakedaplateofblackpeppersteaks.Thechickenwingsandsteaksweresoonsharedamongthesixastronauts,____41____facesbeamedwithdelight.Thespaceovenhasbeen____42____(significant)upgradedcomparedwiththeovensonEarth.Theovenunderwentstricttestingtoensuretheymeetthespacestation’saccessrequirementsandcanoperatecontinuouslyandreliablyforupto500____43____(cycle).LiuWeibo,whowasfromtheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter,saidthat____44____(be)abletoenjoydeliciouschickenwingsandsteaksinspacewouldsurelybringtheastronautsasenseof_____45_____(happy).第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Packagetour）”还是“自助游（Self-organizedtour）”的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数100-120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyyoungersisterLilyhadalwayslongedforacat.EverybirthdayandeverySpringFestival,shemadethesamewish.Myparents,however,remainedunconvinced,firmlybelievingthatkeepingapetwouldbemoretroublethanpleasure,especiallywithtwobusystudentsinthefamily.EverythingchangedunexpectedlyoneSaturdayafternoon.Onmywayhomefromschool,Inoticedasmallgraycatsittingneartheentranceofourapartmentbuilding.Itwasn’tafraidatall.Instead,itfollowedmeupstairs,slippedintoourlivingroom,andsettledthereasifithadalreadydecidedwhereitbelonged.Lilyletoutascreamofexcitement.“Shechoseus!”Lilyannounced,hervoicetremblingwithcertainty.Myfatherimmediatelypointedtothecathairgatheringonthe