语法填空、选词填空、读写结合专项练习2026年中考英语专项练习

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ABingXinwasoneofChina’smostbelovedmodernwriters.Her____31____(really)namewasXieWanying,andshewasbornin1900.Shebeganwritinginthe1910s,atimeofgreatchangeinChina,andshequicklybecamefamous____32____herfresh,warmandoptimistic(乐观的)style.Sheisbestknownbecauseofher____33____(work)forchildrenandyoungadults.Oneofhermostfamouspieces____34____arefullofloveforlifeandnatureisLetterstoYoungReaders.HerfamouspoetrycollectionStarsandSpringWaterhasbeen____35____(translate)intomanylanguagesandspreadallovertheworld.In____36____(she)poemsandstories,shewroteaboutthemesofamother’slove,thebeautyoftheworld,andchildhoodmemories.Herwordsaresimple,pure(纯粹的)____37____fullofhopeandkindness.Besidesbeingagreatwriter,BingXinwasalsoatalentedtranslator.Sheworkedhardto____38____(introduce)manyexcellentforeignclassicstoChinesereaders.BingXin’spieceshave____39____(touch)theheartsofmanypeople.Shetaughtpeopletoseethebeautyin____40____(day)lifeandtoalwayskeepalovingheart.Herimportantlegacyofliterature(文学遗产)continuestoinspireyoungreaderstoday.B____31____December6,2025,a4-year-oldboyfellintotheicylakeatYuhaiLakeinTongxinCounty,Ningxia.Theicebrokewhilehewasplayingonit.Thesituationwasvery____32____(danger).A13-year-oldgirlnamedLiJiatingpassedbywhenshesawtheboyindanger.Shemadeuphermindtohelpatonce.Shesaid,“I’mlight.Let____33____(I)savehim!”Shetookaplasticpipe(管子)andcrawledslowlyonthethin____34____(ice)towardtheboy.Shecalmedtheboydownand____35____(tell)himtoholdthepipetightly.Suddenly,theicebrokeagain.Lifellintothecoldwater,____36____shedidn’tgiveup.Peopleonthebankpulledherupwitharope.Thenfirefightersarrivedandsavedtheboy____37____(successful).LiJiatingisastudentfromTongxinNo.2MiddleSchool.Aftertherescue,sheleftquietlywithout____38____(tell)othershername.Later,shewas____39____(give)thetitleof“OutstandingIndividualforHeroicActs”.Herbraveryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Shesets____40____goodexampletoallofus.CAtthe2026SpringFestivalGala,Chinesehumanoidrobotsreturnedtothestage.Theydrewthe(48)_________(world)attentionagain.Theserobots,developedbyUnitreeRobotics,showedamazingskills.UnitreeisafamoustechcompanyfromHangzhou.Itsfounder,WangXingxing,startedthecompanytobuildrobots(49)______canmovelikehumansandanimals.Theirrobotsarenotjustforshows.Theywillbetestedtohelppeoplewithdifficulttasks(50)______thefuture.Theprogressoftheserobotshasbeen(51)______(true)amazing.Duringthe2025“YearoftheSnake”Gala,theH1robotsperformedatraditionalYanggedanceandshowedperfectbalancewhilewavinghandkerchiefs.The2026performancewasamuch(52)______(big)stepforward.Thistime,theH1andG1robotsperformed“MartialArts.”Thecompanysharedthattherobotscouldjump,flip,andspinat(53)______veryhighspeed,whichwasoncethoughtimpossibleformachines.Themostmemorable(54)______(be)the1.8-meter-tallH2robotappearingasthe“MonkeyKing.”Itworeaheavycostumeandhelda“GoldenCudgel”whilestandingona“cloud”madeofrobotdogs.Thiscreativeidea(55)_________(bring)anoldChinesestorytolifeusingmoderntechnology.Manypeopleonlineweresurprisedby(56)_________(they)progress.Therobotscouldonlydancelastyear,butnowtheyarelikekungfu(57)_________(master).Webelievetheserobotswillmovefromthestagetoourhomes,helpinguswithdailytasksandmakingourlivesmuchmoreconvenient.DLaoShehasalwaysbeenanadmiredandfamouswriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhim(31)(create)manygreatworks.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof(四世同堂),oneofhismostfamous(32)(work),isthemostmeaningfulnovelI’veeverread.ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamily(33)(live)inBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.However,(34)_______movesmemostisnotitsplot(情节),buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters.QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacher(35)hopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,buthehadtostayathishometownbecause(36)hisfamily.Althoughhedidn’tjointhearmy,hetriedhisbest(37)(keep)hisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandneighbors,“Chinawon’tbebeaten(38)thefuturewillbefullofhope”.Ontheotherhand,GuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedfortheenemiesforhisownbenefit(利益),butfinallyhe(39)(kill)bythem.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterribleitwasduringthewar.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywonthefreedomandhonorthroughgreat(40)(effort).Everybravemanshouldn’tbeforgotten.Asthesayinggoes,everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry.So,wemustkeepstudyinghardtomakecontributionstoourmotherland!Let’sgetstartedfromnowon.六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。Aeasy,but,they,design,creative,dealwith,great,with,place,lookedforwardtoRecently,Chineseastronautshavebroughttheirloveforfoodtospace.Theybecamethefirsthumanstonotonlycookchickenandbeefinouterspacebutalsoeat____41____.InavideofromtheTiangongspacestation,MajorWuFeitookchickenwingsoutofapackage(包装盒),____42____themonaspecialplateandputthemintoahotairoven.After28minutes,hetookthemoutandsaidtheysmelledasgoodastheylooked.Alltheastronauts____43____tastingthehotfood.LiuWeibo,anengineer,explainedthatthespecialovenwas____44____tohelpastronautscookinspace.“WeChineselovehotfoodwhereverweare,”hesaid.Theycanmakecakesandcookmeat____45____thisoven.Itwillgivethemmoremealchoicesand____46____improvetheirquality(质量)oflifeinspace.However,creatinganoventhatworksinspacewasnot____47____.OnEarth,airconvection(空气对流)helpscookfood,____48____thisdoesn’thappennaturallyinspace.Afterlotsofresearchandtests,scientistsfoundaspecialwaytoheatfoodand____49____chokingsmokesafely.ThisChinese-madeovenistheworld’sfirstspacecookingoven.Itshowsthewisdom(智慧)and____50____ofChineseresearchers.Weareproudofourspaceprogramandourgreatcountry.Bsmart,study,notonly,if,love,because,better,robot,they,clearAtthe2025SpringFestivalGala,three____41____fromYushuTechnologysurprisedaudiencesalloverChina.These____42____robotsarenotonlycuteinappearance,butalsosuperskilled.Theycanperformdifficult,smoothactionsthatevenmanyhumansfindhardtodo,winningcheersfromthecrowd.Scientistshave____43____theserobotsformanyyears,puttinglotsoftimeandeffortintoimprovingtheirtechnology.Theseamazingrobotscan____44____dancebeautifullytolivelymusic,butalsodosportslikeplayingballgameswithgreatagility.Peoplelovethemdeeply____45____theyarefullofcreativityandshowthecharmofChinesetechnology.____46____youareinterestedinmoderntechnology,youwillsurelyfallinlovewiththeserobots.They____47____showthatChina’shightechnologyisdevelopingatafastspeed.Withsuchwonderfulinventions,ourdailylifebecomes____48____andmoreconvenient.Weareproudof____49____,astheyaregreatsymbolsofastronganddevelopingChina.Theyalsoencouragemoreyoungpeople____50____scienceandtechnology,andworkhardtomakeourcountryevenmorepowerfulinthefuture.Calthough; good; lesson; famous; quality; like; quite; geton; with; byTheHighestGoodIsLikeWater(上善若水)Whatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?The(58)______ChinesethinkerLaozimayhavetheanswers.Laozisaidthebestpersonalqualityisjust(59)______water.Alllivingthingscan’tlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksfor(60)______fromothersinreturn.Itonlykeepsgiving(61)______.Also,wateralwaysflowstolowplacesthatpeopledon’tlike.Italwaysstaysmodest(保持低调).Waterteachesusanimportant(62)______thatweshouldneverforget.Whenwe(63)______others,wecanbelikewater.Tryour(64)______tohelpothers,anddon’texpectanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(谦虚的).It’snotgoodtoalwaystalkaboutwhatwedoforothers.Besides,(65)______we’reinahardsituation,weneedtokeepcalm.Afterall,waterdoesn’tpickwheretogo-itjustgoestoplacesthatneedit.______beinglikewater,wecanlearntobehumble,kindandgenerous.Thesegood(67)______canhelpusliveagoodlifeandmakethingsbetterforothers.Let’strytobelikewater:alwaysgiving,alwayshumble,andalwaysreadytohelpwhenneeded.Dand,lesson,interest,to,help,one,they,how,delicious,workand,lesson,interest,to,help,one,they,how,delicious,workNowprimaryandmiddleschoolsareofferingspecialcookingclasses.Studentshaveonesuch(41)______everyweek.Inclass,kidslearn(42)______tocooksimpledishesbythemselves.Theybring(43)______ownfoodandseasonings(调味品),andworkinsmallgroupstofinishtheirtasks.(44)______,theywashandcuttheingredientscarefully,thencookthem,(45)______finallyputthefoodontheplates.Teacherswalkaround(46)______studentsstaysafeandmakeprogress.Whentheir(47)______foodisserved,theclassisfullofjoy.Theysharethefoodwithclassmatesandteachers,andeveryonelookshappyandproud.Learningbasiccookingskillsisn’tdifficultforthesestudents,becausethey’re(48)______init.Theyalsolearntopayattention(49)______foodsafety,developgoodeatinghabitsandenjoy(50)______.Thesemeaningfulclassesteachthemusefullifeskillsandtheimportanceofhardwork.七、读写结合（共7小题；第68-73小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分）请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答最后小题。AChinaputoutaspecialmascot(吉祥物)called“LuckyHorse”onNovember25th,2025tocelebratethe2026LunarNewYear—theYearoftheHorse.Itisconsideredasasymbolofenergyandgoodluck.Anditwillbeusedindifferentcelebrationstosharefestivalculture.Thedesignideaofthemascotcomesfromafamousculturalartworkcalled“HorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow(马踏飞燕)”,whichisfromtheEasternHanDynasty.Butthisisnottheonlyidea.Thedesignteamchoseaspecialkindofhorseasthemodel.ThekindofhorselivedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)about4.6millionyearsago.Thismakesthemascotnotonlybeautifulbutalsoasymbolofpowerandalonghistory.Traditionalmeaningsandmodernstylewereskillfullymixedtogetherbythedesignteam.Thehorse’shairisintheTangDynasty“WuhuaHorse”style.Thatshowsbeautyandbestwishes.Itsbodyisinbright Chinesered,acolorofgoodluck.Italsohas“cloud”and“ruyi”patterns(图案).InChineseculture,“cloud”soundslike“luck”and“ruyi”means“asyouwish”.Sowhentheyworktogether,theywillshowbestwishesforabrightfuture.DuringtheSpringFestival,the“LuckyHorse”willtravelaroundtheworld.ThisisafreshandcreativewaytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.Itwillturnculturalideasintorealandfriendlygiftstohelppeopleenjoythecelebration.It’sbelievedthatthe“LuckyHorse”willbringlucktoeveryonearoundtheworld.LuckyHorseNovember25th,2025ThereasonforputtingoutthemascotTo____51____the2026LunarNewYear-theYearoftheHorseTheideasofdesigningthemascot✧Thedesignideacomesfrom“HorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”.✧Aspecialkindofhorsewas____52____asthemodel.The____53____behinditslook✧The“WuhuaHorse”styleofitshairshowsbeautyandbestwishes.✧Thecolor____54____isasymbolofgoodluck.✧The“cloud”and“ruyi”patternsonitmeanbestwishesfora____55____future.Theinfluenceofthemascot✧Itwillhelppeopleenjoythecelebrationbyturning____56____ideasintorealandfriendlygifts.✧Itwillbringgoodlucktoeveryonearoundtheworld.Doyoulike“LuckyHorse”?Whyorwhynot?BYangLeiisaGrade8studentwhoisfullofloveandresponsibility.Everyweekend,heneverstaysathometoplayorrelax.Instead,hegoestotheoldpeople’shomeinhiscommunityontimetolookaftertheelderly.Healwaysdoesmanykindsofhouseworkthere,suchascleaningroomsandtidyingupthelivingareas.Moreimportantly,hespendsalotoftimechattingwiththeelderlypatiently.Theoldpeopleareveryfriendlytohimandoftenshareinterestingandmeaningfulstoriesabouttheirlifeinthepast.YangLeilistenscarefullyandrespondswarmly,whichmakesthemfeelrelaxedandhappy.Besides,hereadsnewspapersaloudforthemsothattheycanknowthelatestnews.Sometimeshealsosingssongstobringthemjoy.Whentheyneedsomething,hehelpsbuydailythingsforthem.YangLeisaysthatthevolunteerexperienceteacheshimtobemorecaringandresponsible.Hetrulyunderstandstheimportanceofhelpingpeopleinneed.Hehopesmoreandmorestudentswilljoininvolunteerwork.Inhisopinion,helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothersbutalsomakestheworldwarmerandmorebeautiful.Title:YangLei’s____51____ExperienceBasicInformationYangLeiisaGrade8student.Every____52____,hegoestotheoldpeople’shomeinhiscommunitytohelptheelderly.WhathedoesHedoeshouseworklike____53____roomsandtidyingup.Healsochatswiththeelderly,readsnewspapersand____54____songsforthem.Sometimeshebuysdailythingsforthem.WhathelearnsVolunteeringteacheshimto____55____aboutothers.Heknowshelpingotherscanmaketheworld____56____andmorebeautiful.Hehopesmorestudentscanjoinhim.Whatvolunteerworkcanyoudo?（结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文已给出的做法）CItiscommonlyseenthatcollegestudentstakepicturesofteachers’blackboard-writingusingtheirsmartphones.Thisstartsadiscussiononwhethertakingapicturecantaketheplaceoftakingnotes.Amongthoseinthephoto-takingcamp,somecan’treadtheirownhandwriting.Soit’sbesttotakeapictureofteachers’writingsothattheycanunderstandthenotes.Sometakepicturesofnotesbecausetheyknowthephoneisasafeplacetostorematerials.Theymaylosepaper,buttheymaynotlosetheirphones.Sometakephotosbecausetheywanttorecordexactwordsthathavebeenwrittenontheblackboard.Itmaybeconvenienttousephonesasnotetakers,butisapictureareplacement(替代品)fortheprocessofnote-taking?Canthetwobeequallyeffective(有效的)?Takingnotesmaybeanold-fashionedmethod,butamethodwhichhasalonghistorydoesn’tmeanit’soutofdate.Takingnotesisatraditionalwaytohelpmakepreparationsforgettingandunderstandinginformation.Teachersencouragestudentstotakenotesbecausetheactofdoingsoismorethanonlyrecordingnecessaryinformation-itrequiresstudentstoaskquestionsaboutwhattheydon’tknow.Theactofwritinginformationdownforcesthebraintobegintomemorize,establishingthebuildingblocksoflearningsomethingnew.I’mnotsurewhichisbetter.Fornow,Iallowstudentstotakenoteshowevertheyseefit—handwrittenorphotographed—becauseIthinkthatsomenotes,nomatterthemethodofnote-taking,arebetterthannone.TakingpicturesTakingnotes●Helpstudentswhohavepoor(68).●Bea(69)placetostorematerials.●Recordthe(70)wordsontheblackboard●Help(71)forgettingandunderstandinginformation.●Recordnecessaryinformationandask(72)aboutunknownthings.●Helpthe(73)toputinformationintomemorybyprocessingandcombiningit.Handwrittennotesandphotographednotesarebothallowedbecausesomenotesarebetterthannone.74.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstudymoreeffective?（结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法）