2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第二单元定语从句专题练习卷含解析

2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第二单元定语从句专题练习卷含解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook_______isonthedeskbelongstomybrother.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom2.Sheisthestudent_______alwayshelpsothers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Themuseum_______wevisitedlastSundayhasmanyinterestingexhibits.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where4.Thisisthecity_______Iwasborn.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Thegirl_______youspoketoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Theteacher_______teachesusEnglishisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Themountain_______isthehighestintheworldisinAsia.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where8.Thefilm_______wewatchedlastnightwasveryfunny.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where9.Theperson_______youwillmeettomorrowismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Theschool_______Istudyisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where参考答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.D二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook_______isontheshelfismine.2.Sheisthegirl_______hasabluebike.3.Therestaurant_______wehaddinnerlastnightwasverydelicious.4.Thisistheplace_______myparentswereborn.5.Thestudent_______sitsnexttomeisveryfriendly.6.Themovie_______wewatchedlastweekendwasveryexciting.7.Theteacher_______givesusmathlessonsisverypatient.8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.9.Thegirl_______youaretalkingtoismycousin.10.Thecity_______Iliveisverymodern.参考答案：1.which2.who3.where4.where5.who6.which7.who8.which9.who10.where三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookwhichisonthedeskismine.(√)2.Sheisthegirlwhohasaredbag.(√)3.Therestaurantwherewehadlunchwasverybad.(×)4.Thisistheplacewheremyparentswereborn.(√)5.Thestudentwhositsnexttomeisverylazy.(×)6.Themoviewhichwewatchedlastnightwasveryboring.(×)7.TheteacherwhogivesusEnglishlessonsisverystrict.(√)8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryboring.(×)9.Thegirlwhomyouaretalkingtoismysister.(√)10.ThecitywhereIliveisveryold.(×)参考答案：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisarelativeclause?2.Whendoweuse"who"and"whom"?3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentencewitharelativeclause?参考答案：1.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanounorpronoun.Itusuallystartswitharelativepronoun(who,which,that,whose,where,when).2."Who"isusedtorefertopeople,while"whom"isalsousedtorefertopeoplebutismoreformalandistheobjectofaverborpreposition.3.Example:Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriaterelativeclauses:-Theboy_______Iplayfootballwithisverytall.-Thegirl_______hasaredhairismybestfriend.-Thebook_______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.-Thecity_______wevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.-Theteacher_______givesussciencelessonsisveryknowledgeable.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrelativeclauses:-Imetamanyesterday.Heisadoctor.-Sheboughtacar.Itisred.-Wesawadog.Itisfriendly.-Hereadabook.Itisverydifficult.-Theyvisitedamuseum.Ithasmanyexhibits.参考答案：1.-Theboy_______Iplayfootballwithisverytall.→who-Thegirl_______hasaredhairismybestfriend.→who-Thebook_______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.→which-Thecity_______wevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.→which-Theteacher_______givesussciencelessonsisveryknowledgeable.→who2.-Imetamanyesterday.Heisadoctor.→Imetamanwhoisadoctor.-Sheboughtacar.Itisred.→Sheboughtacarwhichisred.-Wesawadog.Itisfriendly.→Wesawadogwhichisfriendly.-Hereadabook.Itisverydifficult.→Hereadabookwhichisverydifficult.-Theyvisitedamuseum.Ithasmanyexhibits.→Theyvisitedamuseumwhichhasmanyexhibits.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B→"which"and"that"canbothrefertobooks,but"which"ismorecommoninthiscontext.2.A→"who"isusedtorefertopeople.3.D→"where"referstoaplace(museum).4.C→"where"referstoaplace(city).5.A→"who"isusedtorefertopeople.6.A→"who"isusedtorefertopeople.7.B→"that"isusedtorefertothings(mountain).8.A→"which"isusedtorefertothings(film).9.A→"who"isusedtorefertopeople.10.D→"where"referstoaplace(school).二、填空题1.which→Referstothebook.2.who→Referstothegirl.3.where→Referstotherestaurant.4.where→Referstotheplace.5.who→Referstothestudent.6.which→Referstothemovie.7.who→Referstotheteacher.8.which→Referstothebook.9.who→Referstothegirl.10.where→Referstothecity.三、判断题1.√→Correctuseof"which."2.√→Correctuseof"who."3.×→"Therestaurantwherewehadlunchwasverybad"isincorrect;itshouldbe"which."4.√→Correctuseof"where."5.×→"Thestudentwhositsnexttomeisverylazy"iscorrect;theoriginalisincorrect.6.×→"Themoviewhichwewatchedlastnightwasveryboring"iscorrect;theoriginalisincorrect.7.√→Correctuseof"who."8.×→"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryboring"iscorrect;theoriginalisincorrect.9.√→Correctuseof"whom."10.×→"ThecitywhereIliveisveryold"iscorrect;theoriginalisincorrect.四、简答题1.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanounorpronoun.Itusuallystartswitharelativepronoun(who,which,that,whose,where,when).2."Who"isusedtorefertopeople,while"whom"isalsousedtorefertopeoplebutismoreformalandistheobjectofaverborpreposition.3.Example:Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.五、应用题1.-Theboy_______