2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元音标认读发音练习卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元音标认读发音练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"b"?A./biː/B./bɪ/C./bɑː/D./bə/2.Thesound/θ/issimilartowhichEnglishword?A."this"B."that"C."three"D."this"3.Whichwordcontainsthevowelsound/ɑː/?A."cat"B."car"C."cake"D."call"4.Theletter"p"ispronouncedas/p/inwhichword?A."pen"B."pet"C."pig"D."pin"5.Thesound/l/in"light"iscalled:A.clear"l"B.dark"l"C.silent"l"D.soft"l"6.Whichwordhasthesound/dʒ/?A."dog"B."job"C."leg"D."lip"7.Theletter"v"ispronouncedas/v/inwhichword?A."van"B."vet"C."vein"D."vase"8.Thesound/r/in"red"iscalled:A.single"r"B.double"r"C.rolled"r"D.no"r"9.Whichwordcontainsthesound/tʃ/?A."tea"B."tip"C."cheese"D."chip"10.Theletter"c"ispronouncedas/k/inwhichword?A."cat"B."city"C."cake"D."cell"参考答案：1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is______.2.Thesound/θ/iswrittenas"th"inwordslike______.3.Theletter"g"ispronouncedas/dʒ/inwordslike______.4.Thesound/l/in"light"isa______"l".5.Theletter"s"ispronouncedas/z/aftervowelsinwordslike______.6.Thesound/r/in"red"isa______"r".7.Theletter"h"issilentinwordslike______.8.Thesound/m/iswrittenas"m"inwordslike______.9.Thevowelsoundin"go"is______.10.Thesound/f/iswrittenas"f"inwordslike______.参考答案：1./ɪ/2."this"3."job"4.clear5."buzz"6.single7."hour"8."man"9./ɒ/10."fun"三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesound/θ/isthesameas/s/.(×)2.Theletter"c"isalwayspronouncedas/s/.(×)3.Thesound/l/in"light"isadark"l".(×)4.Theletter"v"ispronouncedas/v/in"vet".(√)5.Thesound/r/in"red"isarolled"r".(×)6.Theletter"h"isalwayssilentinwordslike"hour".(×)7.Thevowelsoundin"cat"is/æ/.(×)8.Thesound/tʃ/iswrittenas"ch"in"cheese".(×)9.Theletter"b"isalwayspronouncedas/b/.(×)10.Thesound/m/iswrittenas"n"in"man".(×)参考答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenclear"l"anddark"l"?参考答案：Clear"l"isusedwhenthetonguetipisraisedandtouchesthealveolarridge,asin"light."Dark"l"isusedwhenthetonguetipisrelaxedandtouchestherootofthetongue,asin"ball."2.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"c"in"city"and"cat"?参考答案："C"ispronouncedas/k/in"city"(after"i"),butas/tʃ/in"cat"(after"a").3.Whyistheletter"h"silentin"hour"?参考答案："H"issilentin"hour"becauseitisfollowedbyavowelsound(/ɔːr/),whichisahistoricalpronunciationruleinEnglish.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Pronouncethefollowingwordsandwritetheirphonetictranscriptions:-"banana"-"teacher"-"window"-"fish"参考答案：-"banana":/bəˈnɑːnə/-"teacher":/ˈtiːtʃər/-"window":/ˈwɪndəʊ/-"fish":/fɪʃ/2.Correctthepronunciationmistakesinthefollowingsentences:-"Igotoskool."-"Thayaremyfrends."-"Hewisadoctar."参考答案：-"Igotoschool."("skool"→"school")-"Theyaremyfriends."("Thay"→"They")-"Heisadoctor."("Hew"→"He")标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"b"ispronouncedas/bɪ/in"sit,"not/biː/.2.B-/θ/isthesoundin"that,"not"this"(/ð/).3.B-"car"has/ɑː/,whileothershave/æ/.4.A-"pen"has/p/,whileothershave/pʰ/.5.A-/l/in"light"isclear,notdark.6.B-"job"has/dʒ/,whileothershave/d/or/g/.7.B-"vet"has/v/,whileothershave/vʰ/or/f/.8.A-/r/in"red"issingle,notdoubleorrolled.9.C-"cheese"has/tʃ/,whileothershave/t/or/θ/.10.B-"city"has/k/,whileothershave/kʰ/or/tʃ/.二、填空题1./ɪ/-Thevowelsoundin"sit"isshort/ɪ/.2."this"-/θ/iswrittenas"th"in"this."3."job"-"g"ispronouncedas/dʒ/in"job."4.clear-/l/in"light"isclear.5."buzz"-"s"ispronouncedas/z/in"buzz."6.single-/r/in"red"issingle.7."hour"-"h"issilentin"hour."8."man"-/m/iswrittenas"m"in"man."9./ɒ/-Thevowelsoundin"go"is/ɒ/.10."fun"-/f/iswrittenas"f"in"fun."三、判断题1.×-/θ/is/θ/,/s/is/s/.2.×-"city"has/k/,"cat"has/tʃ/.3.×-"light"hasclear"l."4.√-"vet"has/v/.5.×-"red"hassingle/r/.6.×-"hour"has/aʊ/.7.×-"cat"has/æ/.8.×-"cheese"has/tʃ/.9.×-"b"canbesilent(e.g.,"comb").10.×-"man"has/m/.四、简答题1.Clear"l"isusedwhenthetonguetiptouchesthealveolarridge(e.g.,"light"),whiledark"l"isrelaxedandtouchestherootofthetongue(e.g.,"ball").2."C"is/k/in"city"(after"i"),but/tʃ/in"cat"(after"a").3."H"issilentin"hour"becauseitisfollowedbyavowelsound(/ɔːr/),ahistoricalruleinEnglish.五、应用题1.-"banana":/bəˈnɑːnə/-"teacher":/ˈtiːtʃər/-"window":/ˈwɪndəʊ/-"fish":