2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元英语音标认读练习卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元英语音标认读练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"b"?A./biː/B./bɪ/C./bɑː/D./bə/2.Thesound/θ/issimilartowhichEnglishword?A."this"B."that"C."three"D."this"3.Whichvowelsoundisrepresentedby"o"in"hot"?A./ɒ/B./ə/C./ɔɪ/D./oʊ/4.Theletter"c"hastwomainpronunciations.Whichwordhasthe/k/sound?A."city"B."cent"C."cute"D.Alloftheabove5.Thesound/dʒ/isfoundinwhichword?A."dog"B."job"C."leg"D."big"6.Whichwordcontainsthe/l/sound?A."lip"B."light"C."like"D.Alloftheabove7.Theletter"r"in"red"ispronouncedas:A./rɪd/B./rɛd/C./rɑːd/D./rɒd/8.Thesound/f/issimilartowhichletter?A."f"B."v"C."th"D."s"9.Whichwordhasthe/tʃ/sound?A."tea"B."chair"C."time"D."tip"10.Theletter"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas:A./jiːs/B./iːs/C./eɪs/D./aɪs/参考答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is______.2.Thesound/θ/iswrittenas"th"inwordslike______.3.Theletter"g"in"green"ispronouncedas______.4.Thesound/d/isdifferentfrom/ð/inwordslike______.5.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is______.6.Theletter"h"in"hot"ispronouncedas______.7.Thesound/v/issimilartotheletter______.8.Theletter"w"in"wet"ispronouncedas______.9.Thesound/k/isfoundinwordslike______.10.Thevowelsoundin"go"is______.参考答案：1./ɪ/2."this"3./dʒ/4."this"5./ɛ/6./hɒt/7."v"8./wɛt/9."cat"10./oʊ/三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesound/p/isthesameas/b/.(×)2.Theletter"a"in"apple"ispronouncedas/æ/.(√)3.Thesound/l/isthesameas/r/.(×)4.Theletter"s"in"sun"ispronouncedas/s/.(√)5.Thesound/tʃ/isfoundin"tea".(×)6.Theletter"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas/iː/.(√)7.Thesound/f/isthesameas/v/.(×)8.Thevowelsoundin"cat"is/ɑː/.(√)9.Thesound/θ/iswrittenas"th"in"that".(√)10.Theletter"c"in"city"ispronouncedas/s/.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween/θ/and/ð/?参考答案：/θ/isthevoiceless"th"sound,asin"this,"while/ð/isthevoiced"th"sound,asin"that."Thekeydifferenceisvoice—/θ/isunvoiced,and/ð/isvoiced.2.Howmanymainpronunciationsdoestheletter"c"have?参考答案：Theletter"c"hastwomainpronunciations:/k/(asin"cat")and/s/(asin"cent").3.Whyisthevowelsoundin"hot"differentfrom"cat"?参考答案：Thevowelsoundin"hot"is/oʊ/,whichisadiphthong(aslidingsound),whilein"cat,"thevowelsoundis/ɑː/,whichisalongvowelsound.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingwordswiththecorrectphoneticsymbols:-"sit"→______-"this"→______-"hot"→______-"green"→______-"yes"→______参考答案：-"sit"→/sɪt/-"this"→/ðɪs/-"hot"→/hɒt/-"green"→/ɡriːn/-"yes"→/jiːs/解析：-"sit"hastheshortvowel/ɪ/andtheconsonants/s/and/t/.-"this"containsthevoiced"th"/ð/andtheshortvowel/ɪ/.-"hot"hasthediphthong/oʊ/andtheconsonant/t/.-"green"hasthelongvowel/iː/andtheconsonants/ɡ/and/n/.-"yes"hasthevowel/iː/andtheconsonant/s/.2.Identifythecorrectpronunciationforthefollowingwords:-"city"→/s/or/k/?-"cute"→/s/or/k/?-"light"→/l/or/r/?-"lip"→/l/or/r/?-"chair"→/tʃ/or/ʃ/?参考答案：-"city"→/s/-"cute"→/k/-"light"→/l/-"lip"→/l/-"chair"→/tʃ/解析：-"city"hasthe/s/soundbecausethe"c"follows"i,"makingit/s/.-"cute"hasthe/k/soundbecausethe"c"follows"u,"makingit/k/.-"light"hasthe/l/soundbecausethe"l"ispronouncedclearly.-"lip"hasthe/l/soundbecausethe"l"ispronouncedclearly.-"chair"hasthe/tʃ/soundbecausethe"ch"combinationispronouncedas/tʃ/.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B/bɪ/isthecorrectpronunciationof"b."2.B/θ/isthesoundin"this."3.A/ɒ/isthevowelsoundin"hot."4.A"city"hasthe/k/sound.5.B"job"hasthe/dʒ/sound.6.D"lip,""light,"and"like"allhavethe/l/sound.7.B"red"hasthe/rɛd/sound.8.A/f/issimilartotheletter"f."9.B"chair"hasthe/tʃ/sound.10.A"yes"hasthe/jiːs/sound.二、填空题1./ɪ/Thevowelsoundin"sit"isshort/ɪ/.2."this"Thesound/θ/iswrittenas"th"in"this."3./dʒ/Theletter"g"in"green"ispronouncedas/dʒ/.4."this"Thesound/d/isdifferentfrom/ð/in"this."5./ɛ/Thevowelsoundin"bed"isshort/ɛ/.6./hɒt/Theletter"h"in"hot"ispronouncedas/hɒt/.7."v"Thesound/v/issimilartotheletter"v."8./wɛt/Theletter"w"in"wet"ispronouncedas/wɛt/.9."cat"Thesound/k/isfoundin"cat."10./oʊ/Thevowelsoundin"go"is/oʊ/.三、判断题1.×/p/isvoiceless,while/b/isvoiced.2.√Thevowelsoundin"apple"is/æ/.3.×/l/isclear,while/r/isrolled.4.√The"s"in"sun"ispronouncedas/s/.5.×"tea"hasthe/tʃ/sound.6.√The"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas/iː/.7.×/f/isvoiceless,while/v/isvoiced.8.√Thevowelsoundin"cat"is/ɑː/.9.√Thesound/θ/iswrittenas"th"in"that."10.×The"c"in"city"ispronouncedas/s/.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween/θ/and/ð/isvoice./θ/isunvoiced(like"this"),while/ð/isvoiced(like"that").2.Theletter"c"hastwomainpronunciations:/k/(asin"cat")and/s/(asin"cent").3.Thevowelsoundin"hot"is/oʊ/,whichisadiphthong,whilein"cat,"thevowelsoundis/ɑː/,whichisalongvo