2026年新科教版高中高二英语上册第一单元高考续写环境描写卷含答案

2026年新科教版高中高二英语上册第一单元高考续写环境描写卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：高中二年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheenvironmentaldescription,whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresbestconveysasenseofmovement?A.Theleaveslaystillunderthesun.B.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.C.Theriverflowedcalmlytothesea.D.Thecloudshungmotionlessinthesky.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingsensorydetailsinenvironmentalwriting?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Toevokeemotionalresponses.C.Toexplainscientificconcepts.D.Todescribehistoricalevents.3.Whichliterarydeviceismosteffectiveincreatingavividenvironmentalscene?A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.OnomatopoeiaD.Simile4.Howdoesforeshadowingcontributetoenvironmentalwriting?A.Itrevealstheplot.B.Itbuildsatmosphere.C.Itintroducescharacters.D.Itexplainsthesetting.5.Indescribingaforest,whichphrasebestcapturesthefeelingofisolation?A."Thesunlightfilteredthroughthedensecanopy."B."Thebirdssangharmoniouslyinthedistance."C."Thetreesstoodaloneinthewilderness."D."Theleavesrustledgentlyinthebreeze."6.Whatisthesignificanceofweatherinenvironmentalwriting?A.Itprovidesscientificdata.B.Itinfluencesmood.C.Itdescribeshistoricalevents.D.Itrevealscharactertraits.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusespersonificationtodescribenature?A."Themountainstoodtallandmajestic."B."Theriverrushedswiftlytotheocean."C."Thewindhowledlikeawolf."D."Thesunshonebrightlyinthesky."8.Howdoescontrastenhanceenvironmentaldescriptions?A.Ithighlightsdifferences.B.Itexplainsscientificphenomena.C.Itintroducesnewcharacters.D.Itrevealstheplot.9.Indescribingacity,whichphrasebestconveysasenseofchaos?A."Thebuildingsstoodtallandorderly."B."Thestreetsbuzzedwithactivity."C."Thecarsmovedinperfectsynchronization."D."Thepeoplewalkedinquietharmony."10.Whatistheroleofsymbolisminenvironmentalwriting?A.Itexplainsscientificconcepts.B.Itrevealstheplot.C.Itaddsdeepermeaning.D.Itdescribeshistoricalevents.参考答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theuseof_______inenvironmentalwritinghelpscreateavividandimmersiveexperience.2._______isaliterarydevicethatcomparestwounrelatedthingsusing"like"or"as."3.Thephrase"thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"isanexampleof_______.4._______isthetechniqueofgivinghumanqualitiestonon-humanobjects.5.Sensorydetailssuchassight,sound,andtouchareessentialfor_______inenvironmentalwriting.6.Themoodofascenecanbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions,suchasa_______stormora_______sunset.7._______istheuseofhintsorcluestosuggestfutureevents.8.Indescribingaforest,thephrase"thetreesstoodaloneinthewilderness"conveysasenseof_______.9.Theliterarydevicethatrepeatsconsonantsoundsiscalled_______.10.Environmentalwritingoftenusessymbolismtorepresentbroaderthemes,suchasnature's_______orhuman's_______.参考答案：1.sensorydetails2.simile3.onomatopoeia4.personification5.emotionalengagement6.raging;peaceful7.foreshadowing8.isolation9.alliteration10.fragility;connection三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Environmentalwritingprimarilyfocusesonscientificdescriptionsofecosystems.(×)2.Usingsensorydetailscanmakeenvironmentalwritingmoreengagingforreaders.(√)3.Weatherconditionshavenoimpactonthemoodofascene.(×)4.Personificationisaliterarydevicethataddsemotionaldepthtodescriptions.(√)5.Contrastingurbanandruralenvironmentscanhighlighttheimpactofhumanactivity.(√)6.Symbolismisunnecessaryinenvironmentalwriting.(×)7.Describingaforestwithoutusingsensorydetailscanstillbeeffective.(×)8.Foreshadowingisprimarilyusedinmysterynovels,notenvironmentalwriting.(×)9.Alliterationisatechniquethatcanmakedescriptionsmonotonous.(×)10.Environmentalwritingshouldalwaysbeobjectiveandfactual.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explaintheimportanceofsensorydetailsinenvironmentalwriting.参考答案：Sensorydetailshelpreadersvisualizeandexperiencetheenvironmentmorevividly.Byincorporatingsight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell,writerscreateimmersivescenesthatengageemotionsandenhancethereader'sconnectiontothesetting.2.Describehowweathercaninfluencethemoodofanenvironmentalscene.参考答案：Weatherconditionssignificantlyimpactmood.Astormyskycancreatetensionorfear,whileasunnydaymayevokehappinessortranquility.Describingweatherhelpssettheemotionaltoneofthescene.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingsymbolisminenvironmentalwriting?参考答案：Symbolismaddsdeepermeaningtodescriptionsbyrepresentingbroaderthemes,suchasnature'sfragilityorhuman'sconnectiontotheenvironment.Itallowswriterstoconveymessagesbeyondtheliteraldescription.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Writea150-wordenvironmentaldescriptionofaforestatdusk,usingatleastthreesensorydetailsandoneliterarydevice.参考答案：Asduskfell,theforesttransformedintoarealmofshadowsandwhispers.Theleavesrustledsoftly,asifthewindwasspeakingsecrets.Theairwascool,carryingthescentofdampearthandpine.Firefliesflickeredliketinystars,illuminatingtheunderbrush.Themooncastasilverglowthroughthecanopy,creatingamysticalambiance.Therivermurmurednearby,itsgentleflowasoothingmelody.Thetreesstoodtallandsilent,theirbranchesswayinginthebreeze.Thisforestatduskwasasymphonyofnature,whereeverysoundandsightcontributedtoasenseofpeaceandwonder.2.Describeacitystreetduringrushhour,usingcontrastandpersonificationtoconveyasenseofchaos.参考答案：Thecitystreetduringrushhourwasachaoticsymphonyofmovement.Carshonkedrelentlessly,theirenginesroaringlikeangrybeasts.Peoplehurriedalongthesidewalks,theirfootstepspoundingagainstthepavement.Thetrafficlightsflashedredandgreen,butnooneseemedtocare.Thebuildingsloomedoverthecrowd,theirwindowsreflectingthefranticenergy.Thewindhowledthroughthegapsbetweenskyscrapers,carryingthescentofexhaustfumes.Thestreetwasalivewithnoiseandmotion,aplacewhereeverysecondcounted.Thecity,initsrelentlesspace,seemedtobreatheinthechaosofhumanambition.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Whisperedthroughthetrees"impliesmovement.2.B-Sensorydetailsevokeemotions.3.A-Metaphorscreatevividimagery.4.B-Foreshadowingbuildsatmosphere.5.C-"Stoodalone"conveysisolation.6.B-Weatherinfluencesmood.7.C-"Howledlikeawolf"ispersonification.8.A-Contrasthighlightsdifferences.9.B-"Buzzedwithactivity"conveyschaos.10.C-Symbolismaddsdeepermeaning.二、填空题1.sensorydetails-Engagereadersthroughsenses.2.simile-Comparesusing"like"or"as."3.onomatopoeia-Soundwords(e.g.,"whispered").4.personification-Givinghumanqualitiestoobjects.5.emotionalengagement-Createsemotionalconnection.6.raging;peaceful-Contrastingweatheraffectsmood.7.foreshadowing-Hintsatfutureevents.8.isolation-"Stoodalone"conveysloneliness.9.alliteration-Repeatsconsonantsounds(e.g.,"softly,slowly").10.fragility;connection-Symbolizesnatureandhuman-natureties.三、判断题1.×-Focusesonemotionalandsensoryexperience,notscience.2.√-Sensorydetailsenhanceengagement.3.×-Weatheraffectsmood(e.g.,stormy=tense).4.√-Personi