2025年甘肃(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年甘肃(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thestudentswerenotallowedtousetheirphonesduringtheexam,________theymightgetdistracted.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.inorderthat

D.asif

答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的或结果，符合句意；eventhough表示让步；inorderthat表示目的，但需倒装；asif表示“好像”。2、Sheisoneofthemosthard-workingstudents________Ihaveevermet.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

答案：B

解析：oneof+最级+关系代词指代前面的themosthard-workingstudents，用that引导定语从句。3、Thescientisthasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeyears,________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.duringwhich

B.duringthat

C.forwhich

D.forthat

答案：A

解析：duringwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词threeyears。4、Don’tforgettolockthedoorbeforeyouleave,________itmightbebrokeninto.A.incase

B.sothat

C.or

D.although

答案：A

解析：incase表示“以防”，符合句意；sothat表示目的；or表示转折；although表示让步。5、Itwasverykind________youtohelpmewithmyhomework.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.with

答案：A

解析：itiskindofsb.todosth.是固定搭配，正确答案是A。6、Heissolazy________heneverfinisheshisworkontime.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.so

答案：A

解析：that引导结果状语从句，so不能引导从句。7、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace________inmylife.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，符合句意；after表示“在之后”；since表示“自从”；when表示“当…时”。8、Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis________hedidn’tstudyhardenough.A.because

B.that

C.becauseof

D.for

答案：B

解析：why引导的表语从句中用that引导，because前面不能接从句。9、Heaskedme________Iwasgoingtotheparty.A.what

B.whether

C.if

D.when

答案：A

解析：what引导宾语从句，询问内容；whether和if差不多，但whether后可接ornot；when用于询问时间。10、Iwouldratherhe________tothemeetingtomorrow.A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

答案：C

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望。11、Afterthemeeting,themanagersaidthathe________bebackinanhour.A.will

B.would

C.can

D.may

答案：B

解析：would表示对未来情况的假设或预期，语气比will更委婉。12、Ihavenoidea________shewillcomeback.A.that

B.whattime

C.when

D.how

答案：B

解析：有疑问词的宾语从句，whattime作为疑问词后接from，应为whattimeshewillcomeback。13、Theteachertoldthestudentsto________thetextcarefullybeforethetest.A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread

答案：A

解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示告诉某人去做某事。14、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa________friend.A.kind

B.kindly

C.kindness

D.kinder

答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…结构中，第二个空格后应接形容词原级，表示并列关系。15、Theonlywaytoreducepollutionis________wecanuserenewableenergy.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，解释名词theonlyway，说明内容。16、Itis________thathepassedtheexam.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.surprise

D.Surprising

答案：A

解析：itissurprisingthat…是固定结构，表示“令人惊讶的是”。17、Theproblemisdifficult________everyonecansolveit.A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.for

答案：D

解析：for表示“对于”，句意为“这个问题很难，以至于每个人都不能解决。”18、Hepreferred________Englishto________Chinese.A.tospeak,tospeak

B.speaking,tospeak

C.tospeak,speaking

D.speaking,speaking

答案：B

解析：preferdoingtodoing是固定搭配，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。19、Hewassotiredthathecouldnotstand________anylonger.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walk

D.walked

答案：B

解析：standdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“忍受做某事”。20、Thedoctorsaidheshouldnoteattoomuch,________hemightgetfat.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.inorderthat

D.asif

答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的或结果，句意为“这样他可能会变胖。”21、Thefilmisinteresting,butit’snotasgood________theonewesawlastweek.A.as

B.like

C.than

D.with

答案：A

解析：asgoodas表示“和…一样好”，用于比较。22、Myfatheris________thanmymother.A.tall

B.taller

C.mosttall

D.thetallest

答案：B

解析：than引导比较级结构，tall为形容词原级，需用comparative形式taller。23、Ithinkit’simportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with

答案：A

解析：itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示对某人做某事重要。24、Hewenttothelibrary________hishomework.A.afterfinish

B.afterfinishing

C.finishing

D.finished

答案：B

解析：after+动名词表示时间顺序，因此用finishing。25、Sheistheonlygirl________ascholarshipinourschool.A.whogot

B.whohasgot

C.whogets

D.whoisgetting

答案：A

解析：前面有theonly，所以用定语从句，且表示过去动作，用一般过去时。26、Theresultoftheexperimentis________tothehypothesis.A.against

B.infavorof

C.inlinewith

D.insupportof

答案：A

解析：against表示“反对”，infavorof表示“支持”，inlinewith表示“与…一致”，insupportof同样支持之意。27、Theteacherisverystrictwithus,________weshouldstudyharder.A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.so

D.for

答案：A

解析：sothat表示结果，符合句意“老师对我们很严格，所以我们要更努力学习。”28、Sheisknown________herexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.for

B.as

C.to

D.with

答案：A

解析：beknownfor表示“因…而出名”，常用搭配。29、Mybrotherisinterested________playingfootball.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

答案：A

解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对…感兴趣”。30、Thebookisworth________.A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.toberead

答案：B

解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定结构，表示“值得做某事”，因此用reading。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thestudentwasverytiredafterthelongexam.Hedecidedtotakeawalktorelax.Whilewalking,hesawabirdflyinginthesky.Hethoughtabouthisfutureandhisdreamofbecomingascientist.Thebirdremindedhimofthetimehespentinthelab.Itwasalwayschallenging,butheenjoyedeverymoment.Hebelievedthathardworkwouldleadtosuccess,andhewouldnevergiveup.31、Thestudentwasverytiredafterthelongexam.Hedecidedtotakeawalkto________.A.relax

B.relaxes

C.relaxing

D.relaxed

答案：A

解析：torelax是不定式表示目的，符合逻辑。32、Whilewalking,hesawabirdflyinginthesky.Hethoughtabouthisfutureandhisdreamofbecominga________.A.science

B.scientist

C.scientific

D.science

答案：B

解析：ascientist是“一个科学家”，为可数名词，表示身份。33、Thebirdremindedhimofthetimehespentinthe________.A.lab

B.laboratory

C.labo

D.laboratories

答案：A

解析：lab是实验室的简称，口语中常用，符合语境。34、Itwasalwayschallenging,butheenjoyedeverymoment.Hebelievedthathardworkwouldleadto________.A.succeed

B.succeedin

C.successful

D.success

答案：D

解析：leadtosuccess是固定搭配，表示“导致成功”。35、Hebelievedthathardworkwouldleadtosuccess,andhewouldnever________.A.givenup

B.giveup

C.givesup

D.giveup

答案：B

解析：wouldnevergiveup是固定搭配，表示“绝不会放弃”。36、Theyarediscussingtheproblemofthecar’sengine.Itisveryseriousandthedoctorislookingforasolutionassoonaspossible.A.the

B.a

C.an

D.some

答案：A

解析：the是定冠词，表示特指“汽车的引擎”这一具体问题。37、Thedoctorislookingforasolution,butit’snotclearwhetheritwillbe________.A.effective

B.effect

C.effectual

D.effective

答案：D

解析：effective是形容词，表示“有效的”，而effect是名词。38、________thetestisdifficult,hestillpassedit.A.Although

B.Because

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat

答案：A

解析：although表示让步，与后半句形成逻辑关系。39、Itisimportantthatweshould________ourstudyhabits.A.change

B.changing

C.changes

D.changed

答案：A

解析：shouldchange是一般现在时，表示建议或必要性。40、Hewantedtofindagoodjob,________hecouldsupporthisfamily.A.sothat

B.because

C.inorderthat

D.asif

答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，符合句子逻辑：他想找一份好工作，以便支持家庭。41、It’snoteasytoadapttoanewenvironment._______,heisgettingusedtoitnow.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Also

D.But

答案：B

解析：therefore表示因果关系，符合句意。42、Thedrivermadeanaccidentwhiledrivingtoofast.________，hewasfined1000dollars.A.Asaresult

B.Inconclusion

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inaddition

答案：A

解析：asaresult表示“结果”，符合因果逻辑。43、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtogoout.________，theywereallwet.A.However

B.So

C.Also

D.Unless

答案：A

解析：however表示转折，与前句形成对比。44、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoakind-heartedperson.________shehasagreatinfluenceonus.A.Forthat

B.Forthis

C.Forthatreason

D.Forthatmatter

答案：C

解析：forthatreason是固定搭配，表示“因此”。45、IthinkthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistopracticeeveryday.________,it’snotenoughtomemorizewords.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Inaddition

D.Inconclusion

答案：A

解析：however表示转折，强调“每天练习是最好的方式，但记忆单词还不够”。46、Heisalwaysmakingmistakesinhishomework.________，Ithinkheneedsmoreattention.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Inotherwords

D.Atthesametime

答案：A

解析：therefore表示因果关系，“他总是做错作业，因此我认为他需要更多的关注”。47、Studentsshouldpayattentiontogrammarrules,________theycanavoidmakingerrors.A.sothat

B.although

C.because

D.incase

答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，符合句子逻辑。48、Thebookisveryinteresting,________Ihavereaditthreetimes.A.for

B.so

C.sothat

D.at

答案：B

解析：so表示“因此”，符合逻辑关系。49、Myparentsalwayssupportme,________Ihavemanydreams.A.evenif

B.although

C.sothat

D.because

答案：D

解析：because表示原因，符合句意“父母总是支持我，因为有很多梦想”。50、Heisnotanativespeaker,________hecanspeakEnglishverywell.A.though

B.although

C.but

D.so

答案：A

解析：though用于句中，表示让步，符合逻辑。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.FromsmartphonestotheInternet,ithaschangedthewaywework,live,andcommunicate.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasier,buttherearealsoconcernsaboutitsnegativeeffects.Somestudiessuggestthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissuesinteenagers.However,technologyalsooffersmanybenefits,suchasquickaccesstoinformationandimprovedcommunication.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword,andit’simportanttouseitwisely.51、Accordingtothepassage,technologyisconsideredas________.A.ausefultool

B.ahelpfuldevice

C.adouble-edgedsword

D.animportantpartofourlife

答案：C

解析：根据最后一句，“technologyisadouble-edgedsword”是文章主旨。52、Thepassagementionsthat________.A.manypeoplebelievethattechnologyimprovescommunication

B.technologyhasnonegativeeffects

C.quickaccesstoinformationisnotabenefit

D.socialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissuesinadults

答案：A

解析：前面提到manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasier，后面又说manybenefits，包括improvedcommunication。53、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.peopleshouldavoidusingtechnologycompletely

B.technologyhasonlypositiveeffects

C.technologyisagoodthing,butitneedstobeusedcarefully

D.theauthorisagainsttheuseoftechnology

答案：C

解析：作者承认技术的好处，但也提到其负面影响，因此推理应为C。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwayshelpful

B.Technologyisnecessarybuthasrisks

C.Technologymakeslifeeasier

D.Technologycanimprovecommunication

答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，应选择涵盖正反两方面的概括。55、Whyistheauthor’sattitudeimportantinthepassage?A.Becausehesupportstheuseoftechnology

B.Becausetheauthorisneutral

C.Becauseheshowsconcernabouttechnologyuse

D.Becauseheisagainsttheuseoftechnology

答案：B

解析：作者既提到技术的好处，又指出其潜在问题，表明中立态度。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thelibraryisthebestplaceforstudentstostudy.Itisquietandprovidesagoodenvironmentforlearning.However,notallstudentsuseitintherightway.Someofthemsitinthesameplaceallthetime,whichisnotgoodfortheirdevelopment.Othersborrowbooksbutneverreturnthem.Thiskindofbehaviorisnotacceptable.Weshouldencouragestudentstousetheresourcesavailable.Bydoingso,thelibrarycanbearealhelptoeveryone.56、Theauthorthinksthatthelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentsto________.A.findbooks

B.sleep

C.study

D.work

答案：C

解析：第一句直接指出图书馆是“最好的学习场所”。57、Whatisthemainproblemwithsomestudents’behavior?A.Theyaretoonoisy.

B.Theyneverreturnborrowedbooks.

C.Theyneverfinishtheirwork.

D.Theyoftensitinthesamespot.

答案：B

解析：第二句提到“othersborrowbooksbutneverreturnthem”，是主要问题。58、Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeencouragedto________.A.usethelibraryregularly

B.usetheresourceswisely

C.takemorebooks

D.sleepmoreinthelibrary

答案：B

解析：作者建议“鼓励学生使用资源”，因此应选B。59、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthelibraryis________.A.frustrated

B.critical

C.negative

D.positive

答案：D

解析：作者肯定图书馆的作用，因此态度是正面的。60、Whatisthebestwaytomakethelibrarymoreusefulforstudents?A.Removeallbooks

B.Keepitopenallthetime

C.Encouragestudentstouseitproperly

D.Increasethenumberofteachers

答案：C

解析：作者认为应鼓励学生“合理使用”，因此正确答案是C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Itiscausedmainlybytheincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxidefromfactoriesandcars.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytoreducetheseemissions.Manycountrieshavetakenactiontofightagainstglobalwarming.Forexample,theyarepromotingtheuseofrenewableenergy.However,somepeoplestilldoubttheeffectivenessofthesemeasures.Theythinkthattheproblemistoobigtosolveinashorttime.Butexpertssaythateverysmallactioncanmakeadifference.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalwarmingisaseriousproblem

B.Scientistsareworkingonit

C.Everysmallactionhelps

D.Countriesaretakingactiontofightit

答案：A

解析：主旨句通常位于首句或结尾，此处首句为“Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestproblems…”。62、Thepassagesaysthatglobalwarmingiscausedmainlyby________.A.naturalcauses

B.theincreaseincarbondioxide

C.factoriesandcars

D.BandC

答案：D

解析：第二句提到“bytheincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxidefromfactoriesandcars”，因此选D。63、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeffectivenessofmeasurestoreduceemissions?A.Itisnoteffective

B.Somepeopledoubtit

C.Itisunknown

D.Itisnotnecessary

答案：B

解析：第四句表明“somepeoplestilldoubttheeffectiveness”，正确答案是B。64、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeadifference?A.Abiginvestment

B.Largefactories

C.Everysmallaction

D.Anewlaw

答案：C

解析：最后一句提到“everysmallactioncanmakeadifference”，因此选C。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssolvingglobalwarming?A.Doubtful

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Negative

答案：C

解析：作者认为“每项小举措都有帮助”，因此态度是积极的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.First,youshouldsetyourgoalsclearly.Second,youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.Third,youmuststudyregularlyandavoiddistractions.Ifyoucanfollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletosucceedinyourstudies.Also,youshouldnotbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenneeded.Remember,thekeytosuccessisconsistenteffortandpatience.66、Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.studymethods

B.studygoals

C.asuccessfulstudent

D.goodstudyhabits

答案：D

解析：文章首句和结尾段都强调“developgoodstudyhabits”。67、Accordingtothepassage,thekeytosuccessis________.A.askingforhelp

B.settinggoals

C.regularstudyandpatience

D.timemanagement

答案：C

解析：最后一句“thekeytosuccessisconsistenteffortandpatience”说明答案应为C。68、WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovestudyperformance?A.Manageyourtime

B.Regularstudy

C.Avoiddistractions

D.Losingfocus

答案：D

解析：D是未提到的内容，与文章内容不符。69、Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould________.A.beafraidtoaskforhelp

B.ignoredistractions

C.studyregularly

D.setcleargoals

答案：C

解析：作者提到“studyregularlyandavoiddistractions”，排除A。70、Thepassagegivesadviceonhowtobe________inyourstudies.A.lucky

B.funny

C.successful

D.rich

答案：C

解析：文章最后提到“youwillbeabletosucceedinyourstudies”，因此答案是C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)The