2025年甘肃专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年甘肃专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theywillnotallowus__________intothelabwithoutapermissionslip.

A.toenter

B.entering

C.enter

D.entered答案：A

解析：allowustodosth是固定搭配，表示允许我们做某事。所以正确答案是A。2、__________themeeting,hewasreviewinghisnotes.

A.Afterfinishing

B.Afterfinished

C.Afterfinish

D.Aftertofinish答案：A

解析：after是介词，后接动名词形式。所以正确答案是A。3、IfIhadknownaboutthetripearlier,I__________it.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went答案：B

解析：过去完成时虚拟语气用于对过去的假设，表示与事实相反的情况。所以正确答案是B。4、Hesaidhewouldbeback__________twohours.

A.after

B.in

C.for

D.within答案：B

解析：表示“在一段时间之后”，应使用in+时间段。所以正确答案是B。5、Theteacheraskedus__________ourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handsin答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，所以正确答案是A。6、Sheismoreintelligentthan__________inherclass.

A.anyotherstudent

B.anystudentelse

C.anyotherstudents

D.anystudentelse答案：A

解析：moreintelligentthananyotherstudent用于比较，表示“比班上其他任何学生更聪明”。所以正确答案是A。7、Iwastoldthatthemeeting__________at3p.m.tomorrow.

A.willbeheld

B.washeld

C.hasbeenheld

D.isheld答案：A

解析：被动语态中，表示将来动作的“willbeheld”符合语境。所以正确答案是A。8、Shegavemealotofadvice__________IcouldimprovemyEnglish.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：在宾语从句中，疑问词how引导的从句表方式。所以正确答案是A。9、Theroomis__________thantheonewestayedinlastyear.

A.twiceasbig

B.twotimesasbig

C.twobigas

D.astwicebig答案：A

解析：用于比较倍数的表达是“twiceas…as…”，所以正确答案是A。10、Hemusthavebeenworkingallnight,__________helookedsotired.

A.for

B.since

C.so

D.because答案：C

解析：so引导结果状语从句，表示“所以他看起来那么累”。所以正确答案是C。11、Itisimportant__________ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.to答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantforsbtodosth”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说，做某事很重要”。所以正确答案是A。12、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview__________thisone.

A.as

B.than

C.like

D.so答案：A

解析：“as…as…”用于比较，表示“和这个一样美丽”。所以正确答案是A。13、Theexperiment__________whenthemachinebrokedown.

A.hadtobestopped

B.wasstopped

C.hadstopped

D.stopped答案：A

解析：过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间之前动作已经发生。所以正确答案是A。14、Thebooks__________onthedeskareallaboutchemistry.

A.lying

B.lay

C.laid

D.tolie答案：A

解析：现在分词作定语，表示“正在躺在桌子上的书”。所以正确答案是A。15、Itis__________thathecouldpasstheexam.

A.verylucky

B.toolucky

C.quitelucky

D.solucky答案：C

解析：“quite”用于修饰形容词，符合语境。所以正确答案是C。16、Thecompanyplans__________anewproductnextmonth.

A.tolaunch

B.launch

C.launching

D.launched答案：A

解析：“plantodosth”是固定搭配，所以正确答案是A。17、Ifyou__________therules,youcan’tenterthecompetition.

A.don’tfollow

B.won’tfollow

C.arenotfollowing

D.didn’tfollow答案：A

解析：这是一个条件句，表示一般事实，使用一般现在时。所以正确答案是A。18、Theteacherpraisedthestudents__________theyhadworkedhard.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.sothat答案：B

解析：“because”是连词，引导原因状语从句。所以正确答案是B。19、Shehasbeenlivingheresince2010,__________shemovedhere.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句中使用when表示“自从她搬到这里以来”。所以正确答案是A。20、Ican’tworkwithyouanylonger,__________youkeepinterruptingme.

A.so

B.for

C.because

D.since答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为你一直打扰我”。所以正确答案是C。21、Hefailedtheexam,__________hestudiedveryhard.

A.so

B.but

C.though

D.however答案：C

解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他很努力，但考试不及格”。所以正确答案是C。22、Thisisthebook__________Ireadlastnight.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：B

解析：which用于非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词thebook。所以正确答案是B。23、Wewillgoonatrip__________itrainstomorrow.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.as答案：B

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，与itrains呼应。所以正确答案是B。24、Scientistsaretryingtofindout__________causedtheaccident.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.why答案：A

解析：what引导宾语从句，表示“什么造成了事故”。所以正确答案是A。25、I’veneverseen__________beautifulplaceasthis.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.any答案：D

解析：“any”表示“任何”的意思，用于比较。所以正确答案是D。26、Theshipisslowlymoving,__________itskeel.

A.asitskeelisbroken

B.becauseit’skeelisbroken

C.becauseitskeelisbroken

D.asitskeelisbroken答案：C

解析：因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句，主语itskeel，系动词is，形容词broken。所以正确答案是C。27、Sheistheonlyoneofthosestudents__________passedthetest.

A.whohave

B.whohas

C.thathave

D.thathas答案：B

解析：oneof+复数名词，后接单数动词。所以正确答案是B。28、Iwouldratheryou__________thesituationcarefullybeforemakingadecision.

A.consider

B.considered

C.haveconsidered

D.hadconsidered答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接动词过去式，表示对过去的假设。所以正确答案是B。29、Itwasnotuntilhecameback__________Iknewthetruth.

A.that

B.when

C.then

D.as答案：A

解析：Itwasnotuntil…that…是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”。所以正确答案是A。30、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,__________agoodsinger.

A.butalso

B.but

C.or

D.and答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。所以正确答案是A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIsawasmallshop.Itwasaflowershop,andthereweremanybeautifulflowersinside.Iwentinandaskedtheownerifshecouldhelpme.Shesaid,“Ofcourse,whatcanIdoforyou?”ItoldherIwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformysister.Shesmiledandsaid,“Wehaveaspecialplantthatgrowsveryquickly.It’scalledaluckybamboo.”Ithoughtitsoundedinteresting.Iboughtoneandbroughtithome.Thatevening,mysisteropenedtheboxandsawtheplant.Shewasveryhappy.Weputitonthedeskanditstartedtogrow.Thenextday,ithadgrownthreecentimeters.Mysistersaid,“Ican’twaittoseeitgrowmore.”Ibelieveitwillbetheperfectgiftforher.31、Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when答案：D

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我走在街上时”。32、IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIsawasmallshop.

A.because

B.but

C.although

D.when答案：D

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我走在街上时”。33、Itwasaflowershop,andthereweremanybeautifulflowersinside.

A.but

B.so

C.where

D.and答案：D

解析：and表示并列关系，连接两个独立的句子。34、Iwentinandaskedtheownerifshecouldhelpme.

A.that

B.so

C.or

D.but答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“帮助我”。35、Shesaid,“Ofcourse,whatcanIdoforyou?”

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.what答案：D

解析：what引导宾语从句，表示“我需要什么帮助”。36、ItoldherIwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformysister.

A.that

B.since

C.whose

D.which答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“我正在给妹妹找生日礼物”。37、Shesmiledandsaid,“Wehaveaspecialplantthatgrowsveryquickly.”

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whose答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰plant，并且在从句中作主语。38、It’scalledaluckybamboo.”

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：C

解析：that引导同位语从句，解释luckybamboo是什么。39、Ithoughtitsoundedinteresting.

A.if

B.that

C.which

D.what答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“我认为它听起来很有趣”。40、Iboughtoneandbroughtithome.

A.then

B.but

C.so

D.and答案：D

解析：and表示并列关系，连接两个动作：买下并带回家。41、Thatevening,mysisteropenedtheboxandsawtheplant.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“那天晚上”。42、Shewasveryhappy.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how答案：D

解析：how表示“如何”，修饰happy，即“她非常开心”。43、Weputitonthedeskanditstartedtogrow.

A.that

B.and

C.which

D.so答案：B

解析：and表示并列关系，连接两个动作：放桌上并开始生长。44、Thenextday,ithadgrownthreecentimeters.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.so答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“第二天”。45、Mysistersaid,“Ican’twaittoseeitgrowmore.”

A.but

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：D

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当它长得更多时”。46、Ibelieveitwillbetheperfectgiftforher.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“我相信它会是她完美的礼物”。47、Theshopkeeperwasverypolite.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰shopkeeper，指代人。48、Iwasveryinterestedintheplant.

A.since

B.if

C.when

D.that答案：D

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“我对这株植物非常感兴趣”。49、SheisthebestteacherIhaveevermet.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰teacher，指代人。50、Itstartedtogrowinthemorning.

A.so

B.because

C.when

D.as答案：C

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“它在早上开始生长”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeverycommon.Peopleusethemforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,therearesomedisadvantagestousingsmartphonestoomuch.Forexample,somepeoplemightfeellonelywhentheyarealwaysontheirphones.Othersmighthavesleepproblemsbecausetheyusetheirphonestoolateatnight.Also,smartphonescanbeharmfultooureyesifwelookatscreensfortoolong.Toreducetheseissues,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtakebreaksandtrytousetheirphoneswisely.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareveryuseful.

B.Smartphoneshavealotofadvantages.

C.Smartphonescancauseproblems.

D.Smartphonesshouldbeusedmore.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论了使用智能手机过多带来的问题，如孤独、睡眠问题和对眼睛的伤害。52、Whydosomepeoplefeellonelywhenusingsmartphonestoomuch?

A.Becausetheyarealwaysontheirphones.

B.Becausetheydon’ttalktoothers.

C.Becausetheyaretoofocusedonwork.

D.Becausetheyaretootired.答案：A

解析：原文提到“somepeoplemightfeellonelywhentheyarealwaysontheirphones”，因此答案是A。53、WhichisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbysmartphones?

A.Feelinglonely.

B.Sleepproblems.

C.Eyeproblems.

D.Healthproblems.答案：D

解析：文中没有提到health问题，只提到loneliness、sleep和eye问题。54、Whatdoestheword“wisely”meaninthepassage?

A.Carelessly.

B.Cleverly.

C.Openly.

D.Skillfully.答案：D

解析：“wisely”表示“明智地”，指合理使用手机。55、Whatshouldpeopledotoreduceeyestrainfromsmartphones?

A.Usethemoften.

B.Takebreaks.

C.Workthroughthenight.

D.Alwayschargethem.答案：B

解析：文中提到“takebreaks”是减少眼睛疲劳的方法。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheOlympicsarethemostimportantinternationalsportingevents.Theyareheldeveryfouryearsandattractathletesfromallovertheworld.Thegamesincludevariousevents,suchastrackandfield,swimming,andgymnastics.Inthepast,theOlympicGameswereonlyformen,butnowwomencanalsocompete.Athletestrainhardformonths,sometimesevenyears,topreparefortheOlympics.TheOlympicsnotonlypromotesportsbutalsoencouragepeaceandfriendshipamongnations.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheOlympics.

B.TheimportanceoftheOlympics.

C.ThesportseventsintheOlympics.

D.ThemodernchangesintheOlympics.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述奥运会的重要性，包括体育和友谊。57、WhyaretheOlympicGamesimportant?

A.Becausetheyareheldeveryyear.

B.Becausetheyattractmanyathletes.

C.Becausetheypromotepeaceandfriendship.

D.Becausetheyincludemanysportsevents.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“notonlypromotesportsbutalsoencouragepeaceandfriendship”。58、WhatisthepurposeoftheOlympics?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Totrainathletes.

C.Toencourageinternationalcooperation.

D.Toholdbigparties.答案：C

解析：奥运会鼓励国家间的和平与友谊，因此答案是C。59、WhichsportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Swimming.

B.Gymnastics.

C.Football.

D.Trackandfield.答案：C

解析：文中提到的运动项目有游泳、体操和田径，没有提到足球。60、WhatwasthepreviousruleoftheOlympics?

A.Onlymenwereallowed.

B.Onlywomenwereallowed.

C.Onlychildrenwereallowed.

D.Everyonewasallowed.答案：A

解析：原文提到“inthepast,theOlympicGameswereonlyformen”，因此答案是A。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyplaysabigroleinourdailylives.Ithelpsuscommunicatequicklyandefficiently.Italsomakesshoppingeasier,aswecanbuyanythingonline.However,technologycanalsobeharmfulifnotusedcarefully.Itcanleadtoaddictionandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldusetechnologyinabalancedway.Itcanimproveourlivesifweuseitwisely.61、Whatistheopinionofthepassageabouttechnology?

A.Itisnotuseful.

B.Itisharmful.

C.Itisbothusefulandharmful.

D.Itisonlyforcommunication.答案：C

解析：文中提到技术的好处和坏处，因此答案是C。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftechnology?

A.Ithelpsuscommunicate.

B.Itmakesshoppingeasier.

C.Ithelpsussavetime.

D.Itcausesaddiction.答案：D

解析：原文说“technologycanbeharmfulifnotusedcarefully”，而addiction是负面影响，不是优势。63、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.

C.Thelatesttechnologies.

D.Thefutureoftechnology.答案：B

解析：文章讨论技术对社会的影响，包括正反两方面。64、Whyshouldpeopleusetechnologycarefully?

A.Tomakeitmoreefficient.

B.Toavoidaddiction.

C.Tosavemoney.

D.Toreducework.答案：B

解析：原文提示“ifnotusedcarefully”表示需要谨慎使用以避免上瘾。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Stronglynegative.答案：C

解析：作者既提到技术的好处，也提到它的坏处，因此态度是中立的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.TheEarth’stemperaturehasbeenrisingrapidly,whichiscausingvariousenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,theiceintheArcticismelting,leadingtorisingsealevels.Moreextremeweatherconditionsarealsobeingobserved,suchasheavyrainsandheatwaves.Scientistswarnthatthesituationwillgetevenworseifwedon’ttakeaction.Weshouldalldoourpartbyreducingcarbonemissionsandusingrenewableenergysources.Itisonlythroughcollectiveeffortsthatwecansaveourplanet.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEarth’sweatherisgettingworse.

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.

C.Thechallengeofclimatechange.

D.Theimportanceofreducingcarbonemissions.答案：B

解析：文章主要描述全球变暖带来的各种影响，如冰川融化和极端天气。67、Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Airpollution.

B.Carbonemissions.

C.Useoffossilfuels.

D.Landusechanges.答案：B

解析：文中提到“reducingcarbonemissions”是应对全球变暖的关键。68、WhathappensiftheiceintheArcticmelts?

A.Sealevelsrise.

B.Theweathergetsbetter.

C.Earthbecomescooler.

D.Iceforms.答案：A

解析：文中提到“meltingiceintheArcticiscausingrisingsealevels”。69、Whataretheeffectsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heavyrainsandheatwaves.

B.Reductionofoxygenintheatmosphere.

C.Decreaseintemperature.

D.Increaseinusefulresources.答案：A

解析：文中提到“extremeweatherconditionssuchasheavyrainsandheatwaves”。70、Whatshouldpeopledotohelpreducetheharmofglobalwarming?

A.Increasefossilfueluse.

B.Plantmoretrees.

C.Reducecarbonemissions.

D.Donothing.答案：C

解析：文中建议“reducingcarbonemissions”是减轻全球变暖危害的方法。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisinteresting,butit’stoocomplicated.

答案：这本书很有趣，但太难了。

解析：该句为并列句，“but”表示转折关系，“toocomplicated”表示“太复杂”。