2025年湖南省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年湖南省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______alltherulesbeforetheexam.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.reads2、Hesaidhe______inParislastyear.

A.hadlived

B.haslived

C.lived

D.lives3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were4、Please______meknowwhenyouarrive.

A.let

B.lets

C.letting

D.let’s5、Idon’tknowwhetherhe______comeornot.

A.will

B.would

C.can

D.could6、Sheseemsvery______,butsheisactuallyverykind.

A.strict

B.friendly

C.angry

D.patient7、ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishisincreasing______.

A.fast

B.quickly

C.rapidly

D.greatly8、Weshouldmakesurethat______.

A.thedoorislocked

B.thedoorislockedit

C.thedoorislockeditis

D.thedoorislock9、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.after10、Afterthemeeting,we______totherestaurant.

A.went

B.havegone

C.willgo

D.hadgone11、It’simportantthatstudents______notonlytheirbooksbutalsotheirminds.

A.open

B.willopen

C.areopening

D.shouldopen12、Thebookis______tobethebestoneI’veeverread.

A.said

B.saidthat

C.saidso

D.saidto13、I’msorryI______you.

A.havedisturbed

B.disturbed

C.disturb

D.willdisturb14、Myfatheralways______metostudyhard.

A.advises

B.isadvising

C.advised

D.willadvise15、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______earlier.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.came

D.havecome16、ItwasthefirsttimethatI______aspeechinpublic.

A.gave

B.hadgiven

C.give

D.wouldgive17、Hegavethebooktotheboywho______it.

A.needed

B.needs

C.isneeded

D.wasneeded18、Sheis______tothemeetingat3p.m.

A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.gone19、Youcan’tleavetheroom______theteachersays.

A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.sothat20、It’sessentialforus______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.protects21、Weweretoldthatthetrain______at8a.m.

A.depart

B.departed

C.woulddepart

D.haddeparted22、Itisnouse______theproblemagainandagain.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talked

D.talks23、Doyoumind______thewindow?

A.meopening

B.Iopen

C.Iopened

D.metoopen24、Aftertheintroduction,themeeting______.

A.began

B.wasbeginning

C.hadbegun

D.begins25、Headvisedme______thetrip.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takes26、Wateris______importantpartofthehumanbody.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D.one27、Sheis______thanhersister.

A.taller

B.moretall

C.mosttall

D.tall28、Theplanearrived______theairportat7o’clock.

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.by29、Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______passedtheexam.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which30、Mybrotherreachedthestationjustasthetrain______.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.left

D.leaves第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thebirthdaypartywasagreatsuccess.Theguestswereveryhappyandtheatmospherewasvery______.Wehadplannedthepartyforalongtimeandfinally,itallcametogether.Thankstoourefforts,thedecorations,foodandmusicwereallperfect.Everydetailhadbeentakenintoaccount.______,theweatherwasgoodandwewereabletoholdthepartyoutdoors.Itwassuchabeautifuldayandeveryonehadawonderfultime.Althoughitwasasmallgathering,wefeltveryproudofourwork.Wehopetohaveanotherpartylikethisinthefuture.31、Thebirthdaypartywasagreatsuccess.Theguestswereveryhappyandtheatmospherewasvery______.

A.cheerful

B.cheerful

C.cheerfully

D.cheerfull32、Wehadplannedthepartyforalongtimeandfinally,itallcametogether.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.However

D.But33、Thankstoourefforts,thedecorations,foodandmusicwereallperfect.

A.Becauseof

B.So

C.As

D.However34、Everydetailhadbeentakenintoaccount.

A.Therefore

B.So

C.Asaresult

D.Moreover35、______,theweatherwasgoodandwewereabletoholdthepartyoutdoors.

A.So

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Asaresult36、Itwassuchabeautifuldayandeveryonehadawonderfultime.

A.Therefore

B.So

C.Asaresult

D.Moreover37、Althoughitwasasmallgathering,wefeltveryproudofourwork.

A.However

B.Although

C.But

D.Moreover38、Wehopetohaveanotherpartylikethisinthefuture.

A.Hope

B.Hopefully

C.Hopes

D.Hoping39、Alltheguestsfoundthemusic______.

A.relax

B.relaxing

C.relaxed

D.torelax40、Thedecorationswerecarefullyarranged,makingtheroomlook______.

A.beautiful

B.morebeautiful

C.mostbeautiful

D.beautifull41、Thefoodwasdeliciousandtheguestsallenjoyedit______.

A.verymuch

B.alot

C.quitemuch

D.toomuch42、Wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthehelpofourfriends.

A.have

B.had

C.has

D.wouldhave43、Thedancewassointerestingthatnoonewantedtoleave.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Asaresult

D.Moreover44、Heisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalsoagreatdancer.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.notonly…andalso…

C.notonly…also…

D.not…butalso…45、Thechildrenwere______theparty.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excite46、We______thepartywithlotsoffun.

A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wereenjoying

D.haveenjoyed47、Theownerofthepartyismysister,whohasalotof______.

A.creative

B.creativity

C.creatively

D.creates48、Everyguestwasgivenagift______thehost.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.against49、Theyare______aboutthedecorations.

A.making

B.beingmade

C.made

D.makes50、Thiswasthemost______partyI’veeverbeento.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excite第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,technologyplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.However,itisimportanttorealizethattechnologycanalsohavenegativeeffects.Forexample,excessiveuseoftheinternetmayleadtosocialisolationandmentalhealthissues.Therefore,whilethebenefitsoftechnologyareobvious,weshouldalsobeawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.51、Themaintopicofthispassageis______.

A.theadvantagesoftechnology

B.thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.theroleoftechnologyinmodernlife

D.theimportanceoftechnology52、Accordingtothepassage,technology______.

A.isonlyuseful

B.alwaysleadstoproblems

C.hasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks

D.shouldbebanned53、Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.fullyrelyontechnology

B.stopusingtheinternet

C.beawareoftechnology’snegativeeffects

D.ignoretherisksoftechnology54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnology?

A.makinglifeeasier

B.makinglifemoreconvenient

C.causingsocialisolation

D.improvingcommunication55、Theword“excessive”inthesecondsentencemeans______.

A.small

B.great

C.slow

D.fastPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago,mainlytoprotectthecountryagainstinvaders.Althoughitisverylong,itwasnotbuiltasacontinuouswall,butratherasaseriesofdifferentsections.Thesesectionswerebuiltbydifferentdynasties,withtheMingDynastymakingthemostsignificantcontributions.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattractionandservesasasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.56、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?

A.toprotectthecountry

B.toattracttourists

C.toshowoffthepowerofthedynasties

D.toserveasasymbolofhistory57、TheGreatWallwasmainlybuiltto______.

A.attracttourists

B.beasymbol

C.serveasalandmark

D.stopinvaders58、WhichdynastymadethemostsignificantcontributionstotheGreatWall?

A.TangDynasty

B.YuanDynasty

C.MingDynasty

D.SongDynasty59、TheGreatWallismadeupof______.

A.onelongwall

B.afewsections

C.differentparts

D.aseriesofsections60、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheGreatWall______.

A.isonlyfortourists

B.wasbuilttoprotectthecountry

C.isnotcontinuous

D.servesasasymbolPassageThree

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomeapartofdailylife.Peoplecanbuyanythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Itismoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping.However,somedisadvantagesshouldnotbeignored.Oneproblemisthatpeoplemaynotcomparepricescarefullyandenduppayingmore.Anotherissueisthatitisdifficulttoreturnorexchangegoodsiftheyarenotasexpected.Therefore,althoughonlineshoppingisverypopular,itisimportanttobecautiouswhenmakingpurchases.61、Themainideaofthepassageisthatonlineshoppingis______.

A.convenient

B.morepopularthantraditionalshopping

C.notalwayssafe

D.bothconvenientandpopular62、Accordingtothepassage,onlineshoppingisbetterthantraditionalshoppingbecauseitis______.

A.moreexpensive

B.faster

C.moresecure

D.moreconvenient63、Whatisonedisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.youcanreturnitemseasily

B.youcancompareprices

C.youcaneasilyenduppayingmore

D.youcanbuyanything64、Thesentence“itisimportanttobecautiouswhenmakingpurchases”showstheauthor’s______.

A.opinion

B.facts

C.question

D.description65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlineshopping?

A.convenience

B.availabilityofgoods

C.security

D.stayingathomePassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Expertssaythatitiscausedmainlybyhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdowntrees.Theseactivitiesreleasealotofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcauseglobalwarming.Therearemanyeffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweather,anddamagetoecosystems.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Greenhousegases

B.Climatechange

C.Ecosystems

D.Fossilfuels67、Whichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofclimatechange?

A.naturaldisasters

B.humanactivities

C.pollution

D.globalwarming68、Greenhousegasestrapheatandcause______.

A.rainfall

B.globalwarming

C.earthquakes

D.forestfires69、Oneoftheeffectsofclimatechangeis______.

A.risingsealevels

B.freshwatershortage

C.alloftheabove

D.noneoftheabove70、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould______.

A.keepusingfossilfuels

B.protecttheenvironment

C.ignoretheproblem

D.stopallactivities第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Themeetingwasheldintheconferencehall.

(2)Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoatalentedmusician.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是建议我多吃蔬菜。

(2)这是她第一次参加这样的活动。

(3)尽管下雨了，他们还是去了公园。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在你学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Theimportanceoflearningfromfailures参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AABAAACABAB

11-20:BDAABCACCD

21-30:AADBBACABA解析：

1、Theteacheraskedustoreadalltherulesbeforetheexam.（asksbtodosth）

2、HesaidhehadlivedinParislastyear.（过去完成时）

3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifIhadbeeninvited.（虚拟语气）

4、Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouarrive.（祈使句）

5、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.（whether引导宾语从句）

6、Sheisstrict,butsheisactuallyverykind.（并列形容词）

7、ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishisincreasingrapidly.（副词修饰动词）

8、Weshouldmakesurethatthedoorislocked.（that引导宾语从句）

9、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.（before表示“以前”）

10、Afterthemeeting,wewenttotherestaurant.（过去时）

11、Itisimportantthatstudentsopennotonlytheirbooksbutalsotheirminds.（that引导主语从句）

12、ThebookissaidtobethebestoneI’veeverread.（被动语态）

13、I’msorryIhavedisturbedyou.（现在完成时）

14、Myfatheralwaysadvisesmetostudyhard.（advisesbtodosth）

15、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavecomeearlier.（虚拟语气）

16、ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgivenaspeechinpublic.（that引导同位语从句）

17、Hegavethebooktotheboywhoneededit.（定语从句）

18、Sheisgoingtothemeetingat3p.m.（现在进行时表示将来）

19、Youcan’tleavetheroomunlesstheteachersays.（条件状语从句）

20、Itisessentialforustoprotecttheenvironment.（动词不定式）

21、Weweretoldthatthetrainwoulddepartat8a.m.（被动语态）

22、Itisnousetalkingtheproblemagainandagain.（动名词作宾语）

23、Doyoumindmeopeningthewindow?（mind后接动名词）

24、Aftertheintroduction,themeetingbegan.（一般过去时）

25、Headvisedmetotakethetrip.（不定式作宾语补足语）

26、Waterisanimportantpartofthehumanbody.（不定冠词）

27、Sheistallerthanhersister.（比较级）

28、Theplanearrivedattheairportat7o’clock.（介词）

29、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.（定语从句）

30、Mybrotherreachedthestationjustasthetrainhadleft.（过去完成时）第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABACADABBB

41-50:ACDDCCADCC解析：

31、Theatmospherewasverycheerful.（形容词作表语）

32、Therefore,theweatherwasgood…（因果关系）

33、Becauseofourefforts…（原因状语）

34、Asaresult,theweatherwasgood…（结果）

35、Moreover,theweatherwasgood…（进一步说明）

36、Itwassuchabeautifulday…（such修饰形容词）

37、Althoughitwasasmallgathering…（让步状语从句）

38、Wehopetohaveanotherparty…（hopetodosth）

39、Thechildrenwereexcitedabouttheparty.（过去分词作表语）

40、Thiswasthemostexcitingparty…（比较级）

41、Weenjoyedthepartywithlotsoffun.（介词搭配）

42、Wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthehelp…（虚拟语气）

43、Thedancewassointeresting…（so修饰形容词）

44、Heisnotonly…butalso…（notonly…butalso…）

45、Thechildrenwereexcitedabouttheparty.（形容词作表语）

46、Weenjoyedthepartywithlotsoffun.（形式主语结构）

47、Theownerofthepartyismysister,whohasalotofcreativity.（非限制性定语从句）

48、Everyguestwasgivenagiftbythehost.（被动语态）

49、Theyarebeingcautiousaboutthedecorations.（现在进行时的被动语态）

100、Thiswasthemostexcitingparty…（最高级）第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CDCBC

PassageTwo:56-60:BDCDB

PassageThree:61-65:DADCC

PassageFour:66-70:BABAB解析：

51、Themaintopicofthepassageistheroleoftechnologyinmodernlife.（主旨大意）

52、Accordingtothepassage,onlineshoppingismoreconvenient.（细节信息）

53、Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldbeawareoftechnology’snegativeeffects.（推理判断）

54、Thepassagedoesnotmentionthatonlineshoppingissecure.（细节辨别）

55、Theword“excessive”meanstoomuch.（词汇辨析）

56、Themaintopicofthepassageisclimatechange.（主旨）

57、Themaincauseofclimatechangeishumanactivities.（细节）

58、Greenhousegasestrapheatandcauseglobalwarming.（推断）

59、Oneoftheeffectsofclimatechangeisrisingsealevels.（细节）

60、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.（推理）

61、Themainideaofthepassageisthatonlineshoppingisbothconvenientandpopular.（主旨）

62、Onlineshoppingisbetterthantraditionalshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenient.（细节）

63、Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatyoucaneasilyenduppayingmore.（推断）

64、Thesentenceshowstheauthor’sopinion.（观点表达）

65、Thepassagedoesnotmentionthato