2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐黑大地区升学模拟大考卷英语 含答案

/英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟；2．全卷共五部分，。第一部分听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesSamoftendoinhisretime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hegoesswimming. B.Heplaysbasketball. C.Hedoeskungfu.【正确答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourretime,Sam?M:Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Whataboutyou?W:Ioftengotothegymandpracticerhythmicgymnastics.Q:WhatdoesSamoftendoinhisretime?2.What’sonthetable?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abook. B.Abigcake. C.Apencilbox.【正确答案】B【原文】M:Wow!Whatabigcakeonthetable!Isitforme,Mom?W:Oh,no.It’sforyourgrandpa.Todayishis80thbirthday.Q:What’sonthetable?3.WhatdoLucy’sparentsdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acookandanurse. B.Ateacherandasinger. C.Apolicemanandacook.【正确答案】A【原文】M:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Lucy?W:Three.Myparentsandme.M:Whatdoyourparentsdo?W:Mymotherisanurse,andmyfatherisacook.Q:WhatdoLucy’sparentsdo?4.WhatisLucygoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helphersisterdosomereading.B.Talkwithhersister.C.Cleanthefloorwithhersister.【正确答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?W:Yes,Dad.What’sup?M:Canyouhelpyoursisterdosomereading?W:OK.Q:WhatisLucygoingtodo?5.Whatwilltheydotogether?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dohomework. B.Haveaminiconcert. C.Seeafilm.【正确答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Youplaytheviolinverywell.M:Thanks,Alice.I’mjustpracticinganewsong.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Let’smakemyrobotsingwhileyouplay.M:Goodidea!Let’shaveaminiconcerttogether.Q:Whatwilltheydotogether?第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydidTommaketherobot?A.Becauseitcanhelphissisterwatertheplants.B.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtodoso.C.Becausehissisterdoesn’tlikewateringplants.7.WhatwillTommakenext?A.Arobotthathelpshissisterdohomework.B.Arobotthathelpshisfathercutgrass.C.Arobotthatcansinganddance.【正确答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hey,Tom!Iheardyoumadeacoolthing.Canyoutellusaboutit?M:Hi!Yeah,it’sarobotthatwatersplants.W:That’sagreatidea!Whydidyoumakeit?M:Mysisterhasalotofhomework.Iwanttohelpherwithherplants.W:Shemustbehappy.Whatwillyoumakenext?M:Iwanttomakearobotthatcutsgrassformydad.W:Ihopeitworksoutforyou.M:Thanks!听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthemanlethisdogoutforawalk?A.Yesterdayevening.B.Justtwodaysago.C.Justseveralhoursago.9.Whatdoestheman’sdoglooklike?A.Heisallwhite.B.Hehasaredcollar.C.Hehasasmallwhitespotonhisneck.10.Wherewillthemangotolookforhisdognext?A.Totheparknearby.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothewoman’shouse.【正确答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】M:Excuseme,haveyouseenabrowndogaroundhere?Mypetdogismissing.W:Oh,no.I’msorrytohearthat.Ihaven’tseenanydogsaroundherelately.Whendidyoulastseehim?M:Itwasjustafewhoursago.Ilethimoutforawalk,buthedidn’tcomeback.I’vebeenlookingforhimeverywhere.W:That’sterrible!Doeshehaveanyspecialmarks?Icanaskmysontohelplookforhim.M:Yes,hehasasmallwhitespotonhisneck.HisnameisMax.W:Alright,Max.I’llkeepaneyeoutforhim.Didyouchecktheparknearby?M:Notyet.Iwaslookingnearthesupermarket.I’llgothererightnow.W:Goodidea.Ihopeyoufindhimsoon.Don’tworrytoomuch.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereisMikeatthemoment?A.Heisathome.B.Heisinhisoffice.C.Heisinashop.12.WhatdoesLilyinviteMiketodo?A.Sheinviteshimtohaveapartytogether.B.Sheinviteshimtohavedinnertogether.C.SheinviteshimtowatchTVtogether.13.WhatwillMikedoonFriday?A.Hewillworklate.B.HewillgotoNewYork.C.HewillgotoLondon.14.Whydoesn’tMikegooutonSaturday?A.Becausehehastohaveaparty.B.BecausehemustworkonSaturday.C.Becausehealwayswatchesfootballmatches.15.Whenwilltheydecidetohavedinnertogether?A.ThisFriday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.【正确答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C【原文】M:Hello,Mikehere.W:Hello,Mike.It’sLily.Whatareyoudoinginyouroffice?M:I’mworking.IoftenworklateonThursday.I’mbusy.W:WouldyoucomeandhavedinnerwithusonFriday?M:Tomorrow?No,I’mafraidIwon’tbeableto.I’mgoingonbusinesstoLondon.W:WhataboutSaturday?M:Sorry,InevergooutonSaturdayevening.IalwayswatchfootballmatchesonSaturdayevening.W:WillyoucomeroundnextTuesday?M:NextTuesday?Justamoment!It’llbeMarch8th.Oh,dear.IpromisedJaneIwouldbeatherbirthdayparty.W:WhatdoyousayaboutthenextWednesdaythen?M:Letmesee.Yes,Lily.Let’smakeitnextWednesday.第三节听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TheSchoolProjectProjectTheprojectisto____16____abuildingwithusedmaterials.KathyandFrankdecidetomakeaminitreehouse.MaterialsKathywillusesomeoldgift____17____tomakethebaseofthehouse.Frankwillusesomeplasticbottleswhichheandhisbrotherhave____18____.TimeTheywillstarttheprojecton____19____.TeamworkKathycandothe____20____ofthematerialsandFrankisprettygoodatpainting.【正确答案】16.create17.boxes18.saved19.Friday20.cutting【原文】KathyinvitesFranktobeherpartnerfortheschoolproject.Theprojectistocreateabuildingwithusedmaterials.Frankisinterestedinitandagrees.Theythinkitmustbegreatfuntomakeaminitreehouse.Kathywantstousesomeoldgiftboxesfortheproject.Anditwillbeagoodideatousethemtomakethebaseofthehouse.Frankandhisbrotherhavesavedsomeplasticbottleswhichcanbeusedfortheproject.TheydecidetostarttheirprojectonFriday.KathycandothecuttingofthematerialsandFrank’staskistodothepainting.He’sprettygoodatpainting.Bothofthembelievetheycanmakeagoodteamandworkwelltogether.Theycan’twaittostarttheirproject.第二部分阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）(A)FishingtipsWhetheryou’respendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsorhopingtocatchsomethingfordinner,fishingisagreatwaytoenjoytheoutdoors.Herearesometipsbeforeyoustartfishing.●Gowherethefishare.1.Talktootherfishermentogetsometipsonlocationsforfishing.Publiclakes,rivers,andpondsareusuallyyourbestchoice.2.Ifyouliveonthecoast,oceanfishingisanoption.You’llneedalicenseforoceanfishing.●Findoutwhatpeoplefishforinyourarea.1.Manynewpershavelocalfishingreports.2.Catfish(鲇鱼)liveinriversandlakesallovertheUnitedStates.Theyareverycommon.3.Inthesouth,gar(雀鳝)andbowfins(弓鳍鱼)arecommoninswampy(多沼泽的)regions.4.Inthenorthwest,rainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)arewellstockedandcommon.5.Ifyouwanttofindoutwhatkindoffisharearound,throwinsomefoodandwaitafewminutes.●________Mostfreshwaterfishcomeouttoeatatdawnanddusk,makingsunriseandsunsetthemosteffective(有效的)fishinghours.21.Fishermenneedto________foroceanfishing.A.liveonthecoast B.getalicense C.gowithafriend22.IntheUS,whichkindoffishiscommoninthenorthwest?A.Gar. B.Bowfins. C.Rainbowtrout.23.Whatisthequickestwaytofindoutwhatkindoffisharearound?A.Byreadinglocalnewpers.B.Bythrowinginsomefoodandwaiting.C.Bytalkingtootherfishermen.24.Itismoreeffectivetofishinfreshwater________.A.atdawnanddusk B.inthelatemorning C.atnoon25.Whichonecanbeputintheblank?A.Howtochoosefishinggear(渔具).B.Howtogetafishinglicense.C.Fishattherighttimeoftheday.【正确答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【导语】本文是一篇钓鱼指南，提供了关于选择钓点、了解当地鱼类以及选择最佳钓鱼时间的三点建议。【21题详解】“Gowherethefishare.”部分第2点提到“You’llneedalicenseforoceanfishing”，因此海钓需要许可证。【22题详解】“Findoutwhatpeoplefishforinyourarea.”部分第4点提到“Inthenorthwest,rainbowtroutarewellstockedandcommon”，因此美国西北部常见虹鳟鱼。【23题详解】“Findoutwhatpeoplefishforinyourarea.”部分第5点提到“throwinsomefoodandwaitafewminutes”，题干强调quickly（快速），扔食物等待是直接快速判断的方式；看报纸、询问渔民为间接了解方式，因此选B。【24题详解】最后一段提到“Mostfreshwaterfishcomeouttoeatatdawnanddusk,makingsunriseandsunsetthemosteffectivefishinghours.”，因此淡水钓鱼在黎明和黄昏更有效。【25题详解】最后一段主要介绍了钓鱼的最佳时间，即日出和日落时分，因此小标题应为“在一天中的正确时间钓鱼”。(B)Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,“Mayweseethat?We’veneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Astheshoeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke.“Youdon’tunderstand,”itsaid.“OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶打)overandoverbymymaster(主人).Ishoutedout,‘Letmebealone.’Butheonlysmiled,‘Notyet.’ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.‘Stop!’Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,‘Notyet.’Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead.”“Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.‘Stop!’Icried.Heonlyshookhishead.‘Notyet.’Then,suddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn’tbreatheatall.Ibegged(乞求).However,mymastershookhisheadandsaid,‘Notyet.’Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.”“Onehourlater,hehandedmeamirrorandsaid,‘Lookatyourself.’AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,‘That’snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?’‘Iwantyoutoremember,’mymastersaid,‘withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.’”根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)26.TherewerealotofChineseteacupsintheshop.27.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.28.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.29.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.【正确答案】26.C27.B28.B29.A30.A【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个茶杯向一对夫妇讲述它从一块红色泥土经过反复捶打、旋转、高温烧制、打磨、上色等痛苦过程，最终变成精美茶杯的经历，说明了“不经历痛苦，就无法成为完美作品”的道理。【26题详解】第一段提到“Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.”，但未说明店里有很多中国茶杯，因此未提及。【27题详解】第一段茶杯说“OnceIwasredandlookedugly.”，但这是它变成茶杯之前的样子，当夫妇看到它时，它已经是“abeautifulone”，因此夫妇看到时它并不丑。表述错误。【28题详解】第二段提到“mymasterbrushedandpaintedme”，是主人刷和画茶杯，不是主人被刷和画。表述错误。【29题详解】第二段提到“Thisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstone”，因此第二个炉子比第一个更热。表述正确。【30题详解】最后一段主人说“withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct”，因此正是那些痛苦让茶杯变成了完美的作品。表述正确。(C)China’sFridgesUseLessPowerStartingin2026①Howmuchelectricitydoesyourfridgeuse?Verysoon,fridgesinChinawilluselesselectricityandhavemoreceforfood.ThiswillhappenbecauseofnewrulesstartingonJune1,2026,saidThePaper.②Toseehowmuchelectricityafridgeuses,lookfortheChinaEnergyLabel.Itisablue-and-whitesticker(贴标)onthefrontofthefridge.Thislabelwasfirstintroducedin2005.Itshowslevelsfromclass1toclass5.Class1isthebest.Manymachines,likeTVsandwashingmachines,alsohavethislabeltohelppeoplechoosewisely.③Thenewrulesarestricter.Forexample,before,a500-literfridgecouldbeclass1ifitused0.92kilowatt-hours(kWh)eachday.Underthenewrules,itmustusenomorethan0.55kWh.Thiscansaveabout135kWhofelectricityinayearandabout68yuanonthebill,CCTVsaid.④Sinceourcountrysellsabout60millionfridgeseachyear,thismeansChinacansaveabout8billionkWhinelectricity!⑤▲ExpertChengJianhongsaidfridgemakersmustgive10to30percentmoreceinside.Theycandothisbyusingnewtechnology,suchasthinnerinsulationmaterials.⑥Thegovernmentalsogivesmoneybackifpeoplebuyenergy-efficientfridges.Forclass1fridges,buyerscangetupto2,000yuanback.Forclass2fridges,theygetupto1,500yuanback,accordingtomediareports.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatdoweknowabouttheChinaEnergyLabel?A.Itisared-and-whitesticker.B.Class5isthebest.C.Itisastickeronthefrontofthefridge.32.Whatcanwelearnabouta500-literfridgefromthenewrules?A.Itusesmuchlesselectricitynow.B.Ithassmallerfoodcethanbefore.C.Itcostsmoremoneytomakeitclass1.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegovernment’smeasures?A.Itstopspeoplefrombuyingoldfridges.B.Itencouragespeopletobuyenergy-efficientfridgesbygivingmoneyback.C.Itmakesfridgemakerscutthepriceofallfridges.34.Whichonecanyouputinthe“▲”?A.Fridgesshouldbedesignedmorebeautifully.B.Fridgesshouldbedesignedtobeneithertoobignortoosmall.C.Fridgesizesalsomatterinthenewrules.35.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.【正确答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国从2026年6月1日起实施更严格的冰箱能效新规，将减少耗电量、增加内部空间，并对节能冰箱提供补贴。【31题详解】第二段提到“Itisablue-and-whitestickeronthefrontofthefridge.”，因此能效标签是贴在冰箱正面的贴标。【32题详解】第三段提到“Underthenewrules,itmustusenomorethan0.55kWh”，相比之前的0.92kWh，耗电量减少了，说明现在耗电量降低。【33题详解】第六段提到“Thegovernmentalsogivesmoneybackifpeoplebuyenergy-efficientfridges.”，说明政府通过返现鼓励人们购买节能冰箱。【34题详解】第五段提到“fridgemakersmustgive10to30percentmoreceinside”，本段主要讨论新规要求冰箱内部空间增加10%至30%，因此与冰箱尺寸有关。【35题详解】通读全文可知，第①段总起，介绍2026年新规将让冰箱更省电、空间更大；第②段介绍能效标签；第③段说明能效标准变化；第④段说明节电量；第⑤段说明空间要求；第⑥段说明补贴政策。因此结构为“总—分”，第①段是总起，第②～⑥段是分述，对应选项A。(D)LiYuexianisan18-year-oldstudentfromTianjin.SheisatopgraduatewhowasadmittedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.____36____LiYuexianbelievesthatreadingnews,whetherinamagazineoronline,isagreatwaytolearn.____37____Newsstoriescovermanydifferentsubjects,whichmakesthemusefulfortestpreparation.Forexample,sheoncereadastoryaboutYuanLongping.____38____Shelearnedfromhisspiritandusedhisstoryinherownwriting.Shealsothinksitisimportanttothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouread.Whenreading,shesorts(分类)storiesintotwotypes:novelsandarticles.Innovels,shelooksforsixkeypoints:time,place,characters,cause,process,andresult.____39____Inothertypesofarticles,thefeelingsanddescriptionsmattermore.Shelooksforthemainideabyfindingthingsthataretalkedaboutalot.Byreadingnewsandunderstandingdifferenttypesofwriting,LiYuexianimprovedherexamscores.____40____根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Shethinksreadingnewsisagreatwaytoimprovewriting.B.Hereishersecrettoimprovingwritingskills.C.Shehopesheradvicecanhelpyoutoo.D.Hewashard-workingandkind,andhenevergaveup.E.Findingthesehelpsherunderstandthestoryquickly.F.Innovels,shepaysmoreattentiontothebeautifuldescriptionsofnature.【正确答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了天津学生李月仙通过阅读新闻提升写作能力的经验和方法。【36题详解】第一段前文介绍李月仙被上海交通大学录取，空处应引出她提升写作能力的秘诀，B选项“Hereishersecrettoimprovingwritingskills.”符合承接上文并引出下文关于她学习方法的介绍。【37题详解】第二段前文说李月仙认为阅读新闻是一种很好的学习方式，空处应进一步说明阅读新闻对写作的帮助，A选项“Shethinksreadingnewsisagreatwaytoimprovewriting.”与后文“新闻涵盖许多不同主题，对备考很有用”逻辑一致，自然衔接。【38题详解】第二段提到她曾读过一篇关于袁隆平的报道，空处应描述袁隆平的人物品质，D选项“Hewashard-workingandkind,andhenevergaveup.”与后文“她学习他的精神并用到自己的写作中”直接对应，说明她从报道中汲取的内容。【39题详解】第三段前文说读小说时她寻找时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六个关键点，空处应说明这样做的目的或好处，E选项“Findingthesehelpsherunderstandthestoryquickly.”中的“these”指代前文的六个关键点，说明寻找这些要素的作用。【40题详解】第三段前文说通过阅读新闻和理解不同写作类型，李月仙提高了考试成绩，空处应总结并希望建议对读者也有帮助，C选项“Shehopesheradvicecanhelpyoutoo.”作为结尾句，自然收束全文。(E)TheBeautyofScarsI’vealwaysfoundscars(伤疤)interesting.Ithinkitisstrangewhenpeoplefeelembarrassedabouttheirscars.Tome,scarsshowtherealyou.Ihavemanystoriesbehindmyscars.Likeeveryone,Ihavesmallonesduetobeingcarelessasakid.ButIalsohavespecialscarsthattellamoreimportantstory.BeforeIwasborn,doctorsknewIhadsomehealthproblems.TendaysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery.Igotmyfirstscarthen.Later,Ihadabigheartsurgerythatlastedsixhours.Itleftalongmarkdownthemiddleofmychest.Today,Iamcompletelyhealthy.AlthoughIstillvisitthehospitaleveryyear,myheartproblemdoesnotlimit(限制)me.Icanplaysportsanddoanyactivitywithoutworry.Ifyoujustlookedatme,youwouldnotknowIwaseversick.Thetruthis,Ilovemyscars.Iwearthemlikemedalsofcourage.Theyhelpmestartconversationswithothers.Ifeelsadwhenpeoplethinktheirscarsareugly.Ifyouhaveascar,beproudofit.Itispartofwhoyouare.根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1～4题，每题答案不超过5个单词，5题答案不超过20个词）41.Howdidthewritergethissmallscars?_______________________________________________________42.Whereisthewriter’sbiggestscar?_______________________________________________________43.Doesthewriter’sheartproblemlimithimnow?_______________________________________________________44.Whatdoesthewritercomparehisscarsto?_______________________________________________________45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Becauseof/Duetobeingcareless.42.Onhischest.43.No,itdoesn’t.44.Medalsofcourage.45.Ifyouhaveascar,beproudofit.【导语】本文主要介绍的是伤疤的美。【41题详解】根据第二段“Likeeveryone,Ihavesmallonesduetobeingcarelessasakid.”可知，作者有小伤疤的原因，直接提取答案。【42题详解】由第三段“Later,Ihadabigheartsurgerythatlastedsixhours.Itleftalongmarkdownthemiddleofmychest.”可知，作者最大的伤疤的位置，直接提取答案。【43题详解】从第四段“Today,Iamcompletelyhealthy.AlthoughIstillvisitthehospitaleveryyear,myheartproblemdoesnotlimit(限制)me.”可知，答案是否定的。【44题详解】依据最后一段“Iwearthemlikemedalsofcourage.”可知，作者把伤疤比作勇气勋章。【45题详解】文章主要讲述作者对自己伤疤的态度，认为伤疤展示了真实的自己，鼓励人们为自己的伤疤感到骄傲。第三部分语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节完形填空阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofthemostfamousancientbridgesinChina.ItislocatedinZhaoCounty,HebeiProvince,andcrossestheXiaoheRiver.Builtover1,400yearsagoduringtheSuiDynasty,itisthe____46____stonearch(拱)bridgestillinuseintheworld.Thebridgewasdesignedbyagreatengineer____47____LiChun.Whatmakesitspecialisitsuniquestructure.Unlikeotherbridgesofthattime,ithasalargemainarch____48____foursmallarchesonbothsides.Thisdesignnotonly____49____beautifulbutalsohaspracticaluses.Thesmallarchescanletfloodwaterpass____50____easily,whichprotectsthebridgefromdamage.Also,thisstructuremakesthebridge____51____andstronger.ZhaozhouBridgeisabout50meterslongand9meterswide.Itismadeoflargestoneblocks,butithas____52____thetestoftime.Foroverathousandyears,ithasexperiencedmany____53____,floodsandearthquakes,butitstillremainsfirm.Manypeoplecallit“amiracleinthehistoryofbridgebuilding”.Today,ZhaozhouBridgeisnotonlyausefulbridgebutalsoapopulartourismspot.Thousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadcometoseeiteveryyear.ItshowsthegreatwisdomofancientChinesepeople.Asa____54____ofChineseculture,ittellsushowcleverandhard-workingourancestorswere.Weshouldvaluethispreciousculturalheritage(文化遗产)and____55____fromtheancientengineers’spiritofmakingnewthings.46.A.latest B.oldest C.longest47.A.named B.naming C.names48.A.on B.for C.with49.A.feels B.looks C.sounds50.A.through B.across C.by51.A.lighter B.stranger C.heavier52.A.stood B.reminded C.attended53.A.stories B.interests C.storms54.A.result B.symbol C.story55.A.borrow B.hear C.learn【正确答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B50.A51.A52.A53.C54.B55.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了赵州桥的历史地位、设计特点、结构优势、建造材料以及文化意义，展现了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。【46题详解】句意：赵州桥建于隋朝，有1400多年历史，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的石拱桥。根据前文“Builtover1,400yearsago”可知，这座桥历史悠久，是世界上最“古老的”。oldest意为“最古老的”，符合语境。【47题详解】句意：这座桥是由一位名叫李春的伟大工程师设计的。此处用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“engineer”，表示“名叫……的”。【48题详解】句意：它有一个大主拱，两侧带有四个小拱。此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，描述桥的结构特征。【49题详解】句意：这种设计不仅看起来美观，而且有实用用途。主语“thisdesign”表示设计，looks意为“看起来”，looksbeautiful意为“看起来美丽”，符合描述外观的语境。【50题详解】句意：这些小拱可以让洪水轻松穿过，保护桥梁免受损坏。passthrough是固定搭配，译为“穿过、通过”，强调洪水从桥拱内部穿过。across“横穿（表面）”、by“经过”，均不准确。【51题详解】句意：此外，这种结构使桥梁更轻、更坚固。结合前文提到的小拱设计，这种结构减轻了桥身重量。lighter意为“更轻的”，与stronger并列，描述桥梁的优越性。【52题详解】句意：它由大石块建成，但它经受住了时间的考验。standthetestoftime是固定搭配，译为“经受住时间的考验”，此处用过去分词stood。【53题详解】句意：一千多年来，它经历了许多风暴、洪水和地震，但依然坚固。与“洪水、地震”并列的应是自然灾害。storms意为“风暴”，符合语境。【54题详解】句意：作为中国文化的象征，它告诉我们祖先的聪明与勤劳。赵州桥是中国文化的象征。asymbolofChineseculture译为“中国文化的象征”。【55题详解】句意：我们应该珍惜这份宝贵的文化遗产，并从古代工程师创新的精神中学习。句子表示“从古代工程师创新的精神中学习”，learnfrom是固定搭配，译为“从……中学习”。第二节选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。hard-workingHoweverhurtrelaxsosuccessfullyafterovercomeMyidolisEileenGu,agreatfreestyleskier.ShewasborninSanFrancisco,Americain2003.Besidesbeingafamousathlete,sheisalsoastudentatStanfordUniversity,atopuniversityinAmerica.Sheis____56____andbrave.ShehastakenpartintwoWinterOlympicsandwonthreegoldmedalsandthreesilvermedalsintotal.BesidestheWinterOlympics,shehasalsowonmorethantengoldmedalsinotherinternationalcompetitions.EileenGuoncesaid,“Iworkhardeveryday.Nodayiseasy,Everydayisnoteasy.Thesecrettosolvingdifficultiesisto____57____themandneverloseheartwhenfacingthem.”Herexperiencetellsusthetruemeaningofthesewords.Onceduringatraining,shefelldownandgotbadly____58____.Thedoctortoldhermotherthathersportscareermightend,butshewasnotdefeated(打败).Shekeptastrongmind,triedherbesttorecoverandwentbacktotrainingandcompetitions____59____gettingwell.Thisspiritalsohelpedheratthe2026MilanWinterOlympics.IntheU-shapedpoolcompetition,shefelldownandgotalowscoreatfirst.____60____,shedidn’tgiveup.Sheadjustedherselfquicklyandtriedherbestinthenexttworounds,finallywinningthegoldmedal____61____.Inherdailylife,Eileenlikesreadingverymuch—whenshefeelstiredaftertraining,shereadsbooksto____62____.Sheisnotonlyagreatathlete,butalsoagoodlearner,andweshouldlearnfromherspiritofnevergivingup.【正确答案】56.hard-working57.overcome58.hurt59.after60.However61.successfully62.relax【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、经历与生活态度，展现了她勤奋坚韧、永不放弃的精神。【56题详解】句意：她勤奋又勇敢。根据后文她多次获奖、刻苦训练的内容，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境，与brave“勇敢的”并列做表语。【57题详解】句意：解决困难的秘诀是克服它们，面对困难时永不灰心。根据原文“Thesecrettosolvingdifficulties…andneverloseheartwhenfacingthem.”，结合前文她面对困难永不放弃的经历，overcome“克服”符合语境。【58题详解】句意：有一次训练中，她摔倒了并严重受伤。根据原文“Onceduringatraining,shefelldown…”，结合后文“Thedoctortoldhermotherthathersportscareermightend”的内容，hurt“受伤的”符合语境。【59题详解】句意：她意志坚定，努力康复，康复后回到训练和比赛中。根据原文“She…triedherbesttorecoverandwentbacktotraining”，结合上下文她康复后重返赛场的逻辑，after“在……之后”表示时间先后，符合语境。【60题详解】句意：在U型池比赛中，她一开始摔倒得分很低，然而她没有放弃。根据原文“IntheU-shapedpoolcompetition,shefelldownandgotalowscoreatfirst.”和“shedidn’tgiveup.”，结合前文“一开始得分低”与后文“没有放弃”的转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。【61题详解】句意：她迅速调整自己，在接下来两轮中全力以赴，最终成功赢得金牌。根据原文“Sheadjustedherselfquicklyandtriedherbestinthenexttworounds,finallywinningthegoldmedal...”，结合前文她调整状态、全力以赴的表现，应该用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词winning。【62题详解】句意：当她训练后感到疲惫时，她会读书来放松。根据原文“whenshefeelstiredaftertraining,shereadsbooksto...”，结合前文她训练后感到疲惫的语境，此处是动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形relax“放松”。第三节语法填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Didyouknowthatdunes(沙丘)canmove?Soundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie,____63____thishappensinreallife.AnewstudyfromNanjingUniversityfoundthatthedunesinwesternChina’sdesertsare____64____(move)moreslowlynow.Accordingto____65____study,dunesforminplaceswithalotofsandandlittlewater.Theychangeshapeandmovedepending____66____howthewindblows.TheteamstudieddunesinwesternChina’sdesertsusingpicturesfrom1986to2021.Satellitestookthesepicturesfromthesky.Theteamfoundoutthatthemovementspeedofduneshas____67____(slow)downby30percent.Themainreasonisthatthewindisnotasstrong____68____before,soitcarrieslesssand,notedChinaScienceDaily.Thisfindingsupportstheideaof“globalwindstilling(全球静止风)”.Itmeanswindnearthegroundisslowingdownworldwide.Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand,duststormshappenlessoften.Thishelpsplantsgrowbackindryareas.However,slowernear-groundwindcanalsomakewindpower____69____(work)lesswell.Itmightalsomakeit____70____(hard)forpollutiontogoaway,saidresearchersfromNanjingUniversity.【正确答案】63.but64.moving65.the66.on67.slowed68.as69.work70.harder【导语】本文讲述了南京大学通过研究发现，受全球静止风影响，中国西部沙漠沙丘移动变慢，利弊并存。【63题详解】句意：这听起来像是科幻电影里才有的情节，但在现实生活中，这种情况确实会发生。空前和空后是转折关系，所以此处需用连词but。【64题详解】句意：南京大学的一项新研究发现，中国西部沙漠中的沙丘如今移动得越来越慢了。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，故此处需填move的现在分词形式moving。【65题详解】句意：根据这项研究，沙丘形成于沙多水少的地区。此处特指上文提到的“AnewstudyfromNanjingUniversity”，故填定冠词the。【66题详解】句意：它们的形状变化和移动方向，取决于风的走向。固定搭配“dependon”，意为“取决于”，故填on。【67题详解】句意：团队发现，沙丘的移动速度已经减慢了30%。从句的时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，所以此处应填slow的过去分词slowed。【68题详解】句意：据《中国科学报》报道，主要原因是风力不如以前强劲，因此携带的沙子也减少了。固定搭配“notas/so…as…”，意为“不如……一样……”，故填as。【69题详解】句意：不过，近地面风速变慢也会导致风力发电的效率下降。固定结构“makesth.dosth.”，意为“让……做……”，故此处填动词原形work。【70题详解】句意：南京大学的研究人员表示，这还可能让污染物更难扩散。结合语境可知，此处隐含比较级，故填hard的比较级harder。第四部分口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的短语或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Youlookupset,Amy.____71____?B:Well,Ilovemovies,butmyparentsdon’tallowmetowatchtheminmyfreetime.A:____72____?B:Becausetheythinkwatchingmoviescangetinthewayofmystudy.Theyalwaysexpectmetostudyhard.A:____73____.Ialsolovewatchingmovies.AndwatchingmoviesmakesmefeelrelaxedandIcanlearnalotfrommovies.B:Right.WatchingmoviescanmakemefeelhappywhenIamsad,anditcanalsomakemefeellessstressed.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?____74____?A:Ofcourse.____75____?B:No,Idon’toftentalkwiththem.Ioftenarguewiththem