2026年湖北黄石市第十四中学等校九年级质量检测（二模）英语试题 含答案

/英语试卷笔试部分(共90分)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选择最佳选项。“CanIputmybackpackonyourdesk?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveadesk.IfIhadtosay,mydeskisatthebottomofthesea.”BaJinlong,ayoungmanfromShandongprovince,saidthiswithabigsmile.Hiswordswere____1____,buttheyshowedhisrealjob.BaworksonWuzhizhouIslandinSanya.Heandhistwoteammates,WangFengguoandZhangHeng,takecareof____2____underthesea.Thejobsoundsbeautiful,butitisreallyhard.FebruaryinSanyaiswarm,buttheseawaterisverycold.Thecoldgoesright____3____divingsuitintothebody.Duringourinterview,BaandZhangwent____4____again.Eachcarriedabasketwithover50youngcorals(珊瑚).Theydivedseveralmeterstothecoralreef.Heavydivingtoolsarehardtocarryonland,____5____theyhelpthemstaystable(稳定的)underwater.Thewatermovesgently,soitisnoteasytokeeptheir____6____.Butthetwoyoungmenworkverywell.Onehitsanailintotherock,andtheothertiesthecoraltoittightly.They____7____eachotherwithoutmanywords.Theyfollowanimportant____8____:theymustgodownandcomeuptogether.Once,Bawascaughtinanoldfishingnetwhenhewascleaningharmfulstarfish.Luckily,his____9____foundhimquickly,andhewasnothurt.Severalyearsago,lifewasdifficultfor____10____inHouhaivillage.Theymadealivingbyfishing,sotherewereproblems____11____fishingandprotectingthesea.Now,everythinghaschanged.Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagershavenewjobs.Thevillagebecomesapopularplaceforsurfing.Therelationshipbetweentheislandandthevillageis____12____now.Withmanypeople’shardwork,coralcoverageintheseaaroundWuzhizhouIslandisnowover37percent,twiceas____13____astenyearsago.Dolphinsandturtleshave____14____.Balovestheseadeeply.“IwanttoliveinSanya.IfIcan’tdiveoneday,Iwillteachothersaboutseaprotection.Iwillalwaysbea____15____oftheocean.”1.A.boring B.simple C.clear D.funny2.A.fishes B.corals C.plants D.rocks3.A.through B.without C.against D.beside4.A.swimming B.boating C.diving D.fishing5.A.so B.however C.but D.and6.A.peace B.silence C.balance D.order7.A.protect B.check C.understand D.teach8.A.plan B.rule C.idea D.habit9.A.teammate B.schoolmate C.playmate D.classmate10.A.farmers B.policemen C.sportsmen D.fishermen11.A.in B.on C.between D.among12.A.strange B.normal C.friendly D.personal13.A.many B.more C.little D.much14.A.goneover B.comeback C.grownup D.diedout15.A.protector B.leader C.observer D.supporter【正确答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C13.D14.B15.A【导语】本文讲述了山东小伙巴金龙与队友在三亚蜈支洲岛保护珊瑚、守护海洋生态的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的话很简单，但表达了他真正的工作。根据上下文，后文提到“buttheyshowedhisrealjob”，说明他的话语浅显易懂，应用simple。clear侧重“清晰明确”，而此处强调话语不复杂，simple更符合语境。【2题详解】句意：他和两名队友王凤国、张恒负责照料海底的珊瑚。根据下文“Eachcarriedabasketwithover50youngcorals”可知，他们的工作对象是珊瑚，应用corals。【3题详解】句意：寒冷直接穿透潜水服进入身体。根据语境，此处表示海水的寒冷穿过潜水服，应用through。without“没有”，不符合“寒冷侵入身体”的逻辑。【4题详解】句意：采访中，巴金龙和张恒再次下水。根据上下文提到的“divingclothes”、“underwater”，可知他们的行为是潜水，应用diving。【5题详解】句意：陆地上的重型潜水工具很难携带，但它们能帮助他们在水下保持稳定。前后句为转折关系，应用but。so表因果，不符合逻辑。【6题详解】句意：海水轻轻流动，所以保持平衡并不容易。根据后文“theyhelpthemstaystableunderwater”，可知此处强调在水下保持稳定、平衡，应用balance。【7题详解】句意：他们无需多言就能理解彼此。根据上下文，两名队友长期配合，默契极高，无需语言就能明白对方的意图，应用understand。【8题详解】句意：他们遵循一条重要规则：必须一起下水，一起上来。根据后文“theymustgodownandcomeuptogether”，这是他们必须遵守的规定，应用rule。habit侧重个人习惯，不符合团队约定的语境。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，他的队友很快找到了他，他没有受伤。根据前文提到的“twoteammates”，此处指一起潜水的队友，应用teammate。【10题详解】句意：几年前，后海村的渔民生活很艰难。根据后文“Theymadealivingbyfishing”，可知他们的职业是渔民，应用fishermen。【11题详解】句意：他们以捕鱼为生，所以捕鱼和保护海洋之间存在矛盾。根据语境，此处表示“捕鱼”和“保护海洋”两者之间的矛盾，应用between。among用于三者及以上之间，不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，村民们有了新工作。这个村庄成为了冲浪的热门地方，岛屿和村庄之间的关系现在变得友好了。根据前文“problemsbetweenfishingandprotectingthesea”，可知现在矛盾化解，关系变得友好，应用friendly。【13题详解】句意：蜈支洲岛周围海域的珊瑚覆盖率现在超过了37%，是十年前的两倍多。此处修饰不可数名词“coralcoverage”（珊瑚覆盖率），表示“多”，应用much。many只能修饰可数名词复数，不符合用法。【14题详解】句意：海豚和海龟已经回来了。根据前文“珊瑚覆盖率提升”可知，海洋生态得到改善，海洋生物重新出现，应用comeback。diedout意为“灭绝”，与生态改善的语境完全相反。【15题详解】句意：我永远会做一名海洋的保护者。根据前文“Iwillteachothersaboutseaprotection”可知，他立志保护海洋，应用protector。Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读材料，选择最佳选项。AStayingSafeinaLightningStormLightningcanbedangerous.Herearesometipstostaysafe.Outdoors1.Checkifthunderstormsareintheweatherreport.2.Findastrongbuildingorstayinacarwithahardroof(车顶).3.Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.4.Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.5.Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.Indoors.1.Closeallthewindowsanddoors.2.Donottakeabathorshower.Stayawayfromwater.3.Turnoffelectricalappliances(电器),includingcomputersandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(闪电躲避蹲姿)Ifyoufeelyourskintingles(刺痛)oryourhairstandsup,thiscouldmeanyouareabouttobehitbylightning.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”,Crouchdownlowandcurlintoasmallball.Putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Trytobeassmallasyoucan,withverylittletouchingtheground.DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND!16.Whichofthefollowingisnotsafeinalightningstorm?a.Standundertrees.b.takeashower.c.Lieontheground.d.Standawayfromthingsthataremadeofmetal.A.acd B.abc C.bcd D.abd17.Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringalightningstorm?A.Takeashower. B.Playcomputers.C.WatchTVintheroom. D.Stayawayfromthewater.18.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Yourkneescanprotectyourhead.B.Youshouldputyourhandsonyourheadwhenthereislightning.C.Lyingonthegroundcanpreventyoufrombeinghitbylightning.D.Ifyoutouchthegroundless,youmaynotbehitbylightning.19.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceoflightningstorms.B.Totellusthewaytolearnaboutlightningstorms.C.Totellushowtoprotectourselvesduringlightningstorms.D.Totellushowlightningstormsareformed.20.Thepassageabovemaybe________.A.astory B.anovel C.aposter D.aspeech【正确答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在雷暴天气中如何保证自身安全。文章从户外、室内和闪电躲避蹲姿三个方面给出了具体的安全建议。【16题详解】根据“Outdoors”部分第3点“Donotstandundertrees”和第4点关于树的内容，以及“Indoors”部分第2点“Donottakeabathorshower”，最后一段“DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND”，可知站在树下、洗澡、躺在地上都是不安全的。【17题详解】根据“Indoors”部分第2点“Stayawayfromwater”，可知在室内雷暴时应远离水。A项“Takeashower”与建议相反，B项“Playcomputers”和C项“WatchTV”属于第3点应关闭的电器。故答案为D。【18题详解】根据最后一段“Trytobeassmallasyoucan,withverylittletouchingtheground”和“DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND”，可知接触地面越少，可能越安全。D项“Ifyoutouchthegroundless,youmaynotbehitbylightning.”符合文意。【19题详解】通读全文，文章从户外、室内和特殊姿势三个方面介绍了雷暴天气中的安全注意事项，旨在告诉读者如何保护自己。【20题详解】本文以标题“StayingSafeinaLightningStorm”开头，内容分多个小标题列出安全建议，语言简洁明了，适合张贴在公告栏或教室墙面。BAsthelifelineofChinesecivilization(文明),theYangtzeRiverhascreatedspecialEasternbeauty.Yichang,acityinHubeiprovince,standsasaclearexampleofhowhumanwisdom,natureandculturecanlivetogetherinpeace.Yichangisaglobalcapitalofwaterpower.ItishometotheGezhoubaDamandtheThreeGorgesDam—theworld’slargestwaterpowerproject.Thoughcoveringonly0.2%ofChina’sland,thiscityprovidesclean,low-carbonelectricityformanypartsofthecountry.Thesoundofmachinepartsisnotjustindustrialnoise.Itisthe“greenheartbeat”oftheYangtze,showingapromisetoprotecttheriver.Everyyear,thecleanenergyitproduceshelpscutdownahugeamountofpollution,settingagoodexamplefortheworld.EnvironmentalprotectionhasalsobroughttheYangtzebacktolife.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚),onceingreatdanger,nowjumpsinthewaves.These“smilingangelsoftheYangtze”areapowerfulsignoftheriver’srecoveringecosystem,areminderthathumaneffortscanbringbacknaturalbalance.Culturally,Yichangconnectspastandpresent.Over2,300yearsago,poetQuYuanwroteTianWenbytheriver,plantinggreatspiritinChineseculture.★Today,Yichang’snaveloranges,called“diplomats(外交官)ontheYangtze”,travelgloballycarryingthecity’sopennesstotheworld.TheyarelovedbypeopleinmanycountriesandbecomeasweetlinkbetweenYichangandtheworld.Inshort,YichangisasmallmodelofChina’svision:aplacewherenaturalwonders,engineeringfeats,andculturalheritagecometogethertoformthe“greenheart”oftheYangtze,showingtheworldthebeautyofsustainabledevelopment.21.WhatmakesYichangthe“globalcapitalofwaterpower”?A.ItsperfectgeographicalpositionincentralChina.B.ThespecialbeautyoftheYangtzeRivernearthecity.C.Thelargenumberoftouristsitreceiveseveryyear.D.ItstwobigwaterpowerdamsincludingtheThreeGorgesDam.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenheartbeat”inParagraph2referto________?A.thebeautifulsoundofwaves B.thequietlifealongtheriverC.ThenaturalanimalsintheYangtze D.thecleanelectricityandeco-friendlydevelopment23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe★?A.Theriverhasbeenaninspirationforpoetsforcenturies.B.ThispoeticspiritstilllivesoninYichang’smodernbeauty.C.NavelorangesarethemostfamousfruitinHubeiprovince.D.QuYuanisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYichangaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcovers2%ofChina’slandarea.B.ItsnavelorangesaremainlylovedbyChinesepeople.C.Thefinlessporpoiseisasymbolofabetterecosystem.D.ItisthefirstcitytobuildadamontheYangtzeRiver.25.WhydoesthewritermentionQuYuanandYichang’snaveloranges?A.ToshowYichang’srichcultureandopenspirit.B.TotellstoriesaboutancientChinesepoets.C.ToexplainwhyYichangisfamousforitsfruits.D.Tocomparenaturalwondersandhumanachievements.【正确答案】21.D22.D23.B24.C25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北宜昌作为“全球水电之都”的特点，讲述了它在生态保护、文化传承与对外开放方面的成就，展现了可持续发展的魅力。【21题详解】第二段指出宜昌“ItishometotheGezhoubaDamandtheThreeGorgesDam—theworld’slargestwaterpowerproject.”，说明宜昌拥有葛洲坝和三峡大坝两大水电工程，使其成为全球水电之都。这正是它成为“全球水电之都”的核心原因。【22题详解】第二段提到水电工程提供“clean,low-carbonelectricity”，并“helpcutdownahugeamountofpollution”，因此“greenheartbeat”指代的是清洁电力与环保发展。【23题详解】前文提到屈原在江边写下诗篇，后文提到宜昌脐橙走向全球，此处需要承上启下，连接过去的文化精神与现在的开放形象。【24题详解】第三段提到江豚是“theriver’srecoveringecosystem,areminderthathumaneffortscanbringbacknaturalbalance”，说明它是生态系统改善的象征。【25题详解】屈原代表了宜昌深厚的历史文化底蕴，脐橙象征着宜昌面向世界的开放姿态，二者共同展现了宜昌的文化与开放精神。C①Arecentstudyshowsthat65%ofdailybehaviorsareautomatic(自主的)habits.Somehabitsbenefitus,whileothersdonot.Understandinghabitformation(形成)iskeytoimprovinghealthandworkefficiency.②However,studyinghabitsischallenging.Thesebehaviorsoccurunconsciously(无意识的)andcannotbemeasureddirectly.Earlyscientistsfocusedonanimals,buthumanhabitsarefarmorecomplexbecausehumanspossessactivewillpowertocontroltheiractions.③Traditionalresearchmethodshaveclearweaknesses.Labtestsusinggamesfailtoreflectreallife,whereasreal-worldsurveys,thoughrealistic,cannotcapturebrainactivity.Thiscreatesadilemma:labstudiesarecontrolledbutunrealistic,andreal-lifestudiesarerealisticbuthardtocontrol.④That’swherevirtualreality(VR)comesin.Itcanallowforinteraction(互动)witharealistic3Denvironment.⑤ResearchersattheUniversityofSurreyaimtodevelopamethodintheVRlabinwhichtheycancreatehabitssimilartoreal-worldactions.IntheirVRenvironment,participantswillwearVRheadsetsandactashospitalworkerspreparingroomsforpatients.Theymustfollowaspecificorderoftasks—forexample,makingthebed,thenemptyingthebin.Byrepeatingthisordermanytimes,theystarttoformhabits.TheresearcherscantestthestrengthofthesehabitsbychangingtheinstructionsintheVRenvironment.Iftheyaccidentallyreturntotheoldroutineortakelongertoadjust,itcanshowhowstrongthehabitis.⑥ThepromiseofVRisgreat.Nearlyanyenvironmentcanberecreated.UsingVRtomeasurehabitscouldhelpanswermanyimportantquestions:What’sthebestwaytoaddanewhabittoaroutine?Andhowcanwereplacebadhabitswithbetterones?ByusingVR,wemaygainakeytopromoting(促进)positivebehaviourchange.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficulttostudyhumanhabitsdirectly?A.Becausehabitsaretoohelpfultohumans.B.Becausehabitualbehaviorshappenwithoutpeople’sawareness(意识).C.Becausescientistshavenointerestinstudyingthem.D.Becausehumansaremuchsimplerthananimals.27.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“dilemma”mentionedinParagraph3?A.Labstudiesandreal-lifestudiesbothhavetheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.B.Real-worldsurveysarecompletelybetterthanlabtests.C.Labtestsaremorerealisticthanreal-lifestudies.D.Neitherlabstudiesnorreal-lifestudiescanmeasurebrainactivityatall.28.IntheVRexperimentattheUniversityofSurrey,howdoresearcherstestthestrengthofthenewhabits?A.Byaskingtheparticipantshowtheyfeelaboutthetasks.B.BychangingthetaskrulesorordersintheVRenvironment.C.Byrecordingtheparticipants’sleepquality.D.Bycomparingtheparticipantswithanimals.29.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?A.①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥C.①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥30.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thedifferencesbetweengoodhabitsandbadhabitsindailylife.B.Thedevelopmentandimportanceofanimalbehaviorresearch.C.HowVRtechnologyprovidesanewwayforscientiststostudyhabits.D.Thereasonswhypeopledevelopautomatichabitsinreallife.【正确答案】26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类习惯研究的难点，并介绍了虚拟现实技术如何作为一种新的研究手段，帮助科学家克服传统方法的局限性，从而更有效地研究和改变人类习惯。【26题详解】根据第二段第二句“Thesebehaviorsoccurunconsciouslyandcannotbemeasureddirectly.”可知，直接研究人类习惯之所以困难，是因为这些习惯行为发生在人们的无意识状态下。【27题详解】根据第三段第二、三句“Labtestsusinggamesfailtoreflectreallife,whereasreal-worldsurveys,thoughrealistic,cannotcapturebrainactivity.Thiscreatesadilemma:labstudiesarecontrolledbutunrealistic,andreal-lifestudiesarerealisticbuthardtocontrol.”可知，实验室研究和现实生活研究各有优缺点。【28题详解】根据第五段第四、五句“TheresearcherscantestthestrengthofthesehabitsbychangingtheinstructionsintheVRenvironment.Iftheyaccidentallyreturntotheoldroutineortakelongertoadjust,itcanshowhowstrongthehabitis.”可知，研究人员是通过改变VR环境中的任务规则或指令来测试新习惯的强度的。【29题详解】第一段①引出话题；②③段指出传统研究方法的困难；④⑤段提出并说明VR这一解决方案；⑥段总结与展望。【30题详解】文章首先指出了传统习惯研究方法的局限性，然后重点介绍了VR技术如何为科学家提供一种新的、更有效的方式来研究人类习惯。文章的核心在于VR技术在习惯研究中的应用。D阅读下面材料，从所给的A–F六个选项中选出五个填入文中相应空白处，使短文内容完整、语义连贯（每个选项只能使用一次，有一项多余）。Nearly4,000hikersfromalloverChinacametogetheronSaturdaytotakepartinthe10thJinfoMountainHikingRace.TheracewasheldinChongqing.Thiseventisverypopularbecauseitcombinessportswithnature.JinfoMountainitselfisawell-knownandbeautifulplace.____31____Manytouristsvisitthemountaineveryyear,astheywanttoseeitsamazingsteepcliffs(悬崖),gorges,peaks,caves,stoneforestsandwaterfalls.Thesenaturalfeatureswereformedovermillionsofyears,andtheymakethemountainaperfectplaceforhikingandexploration.Theracehadthreedifferentgroups:competitive,fitness,andfamily.____32____Thecompetitivegroup’srouteismuchlongerthantheothers.Thepathincludessteepclimbsandevenatrailthatwasbuiltalongthesideofacliff.LiuJunfromHubeiprovincewonthemen’srace.Hefinishedinonehourand32minutes.LiJianhuafromChengduwonthewomen’sracewithatimeofonehourand55minutes.Thefitnessandfamilygroupsranasix-kilometerroute.Thisroutewasnotashardbutstillletthemenjoythebeautifulnaturearoundthem.____33____JinfoMountainisoneofChina’sbesteco-tourismspots.____34____Andtheairiscoolandfullofoxygen,especiallyinthesummer.Becauseofthis,manypeoplevisitthemountaintoescapetheheatandbreathefreshair.____35____Sincethen,ithashelpedtobringmoretouriststothearea,andthelocaleconomyhasimprovedbecauseofthis.ThispopularityhasalsohelpedtomakeJinfoMountainbetterknownacrossthecountry.A.Amongthese,thecompetitivegroupwasthemostdifficult,asittestedbothspeedandendurance(耐力).B.Over95%oftheareaiscoveredbythickforests.C.Itisalsofamousforitsrichculturalhistoryandlocaltraditions.D.Thehikingracestartedin2015andhasbecomeaveryimportantoutdooreventinChina.E.Formanyfamilies,itwasafunwaytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.F.ItisaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritagesitebecauseofitsamazingkarstlandscape.【正确答案】31.F32.A33.E34.B35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍第十届金佛山徒步大赛的举办规模、举办地点、赛事分组、比赛成绩以及金佛山的自然优势、生态价值和赛事带来的积极影响。【31题详解】根据前文“JinfoMountainitselfisawell-knownandbeautifulplace.”可知，此处承接上文介绍金佛山的地位与价值。选项中ItisaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritagesitebecauseofitsamazingkarstlandscape.与此相符，进一步介绍金佛山是世界自然遗产，拥有奇特喀斯特地貌，承接下文众多游客前来游览的内容。【32题详解】根据前文“Theracehadthreedifferentgroups:competitive,fitness,andfamily.”可知，此处承接赛事三种分组，继续介绍各组特点。选项中Amongthese,thecompetitivegroupwasthemostdifficult,asittestedbothspeedandendurance.与此相符，衔接后文竞技组路线更长、路况更难的介绍。【33题详解】根据前文“Thefitnessandfamilygroupsranasix-kilometerroute.Thisroutewasnotashardbutstillletthemenjoythebeautifulnaturearoundthem.”可知，此处承接休闲组和家庭组的赛程特点。选项中Formanyfamilies,itwasafunwaytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.与此相符，补充说明家庭组适合亲子户外共度时光，贴合本段语境。【34题详解】根据后文“Andtheairiscoolandfullofoxygen,especiallyinthesummer.”可知，此处介绍金佛山的生态环境优势。选项中Over95%oftheareaiscoveredbythickforests.与此相符，森林覆盖率高与空气清新凉爽形成逻辑衔接。【35题详解】根据后文“Sincethen,ithashelpedtobringmoretouriststothearea,andthelocaleconomyhasimprovedbecauseofthis.”可知，此处介绍徒步赛事创办时间及发展意义。选项中Thehikingracestartedin2015andhasbecomeaveryimportantoutdooreventinChina.与此相符，引出赛事创办时间，衔接后文带动旅游和经济发展的内容。Ⅲ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。cultureamongbesidescompareshowitsosymboleducatework2026istheYearoftheHorse,oneofthetwelveChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Thehorseranksseventh____36____thetwelvezodiacsandmatchestheearthlybranch(地支)“Wu”.Itisalsotheleaderofthesixhouseholdanimals,____37____ithasaveryhighstatus(地位)inChineseculture.InChinesepeople’shearts,thehorseisa____38____ofenergy,speedandcourage.Itrunslikethewindandnevergivesupeasily.Ithasthespiritof____39____hardforprogress,whichwecall“LongmaSpirit”.____40____,thehorsestandsfortalentedpeople.Chinesepeopleoften____41____excellentpeopleto“thousand-lihorses”,meaningthosewhohavegreatabilities.Therearemanyinteresting____42____thingsabouthorses.Insomeplaces,peopleholdhorseracingactivitiesonfestivalstoshowtheirloveforhorses.Therearealsofamousstories,suchas“OldHorsesKnowtheWay”.Ittellsusthatexperiencedpeoplecanhelpsolvedifficultieseasily.Anotherwell-knowntaleis“BaimaPassingThroughtheRiver”(WhiteHorseCrossingtheRiver),afolkstoryaboutaloyalhorsethathelpeditsownercrossadangerousriversafely,____43____thehorse’sdevotion(忠贞)andintelligence.MostpeoplethinkpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareusuallyfullofenergy,justlikethehorse____44____.ThehorsecarriesrichandgoodmeaningsinChineseculture.Italso____45____ustobehard-workingandbrave,andwealllovethislovelyandpowerfulanimal.【正确答案】36.among37.so38.symbol39.working40.Besides41.compare42.cultural43.showing44.itself45.educates【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中“马”的排位、象征意义、相关文化故事以及它在中国文化中所承载的勤劳勇敢的精神内涵。【36题详解】句意：马在十二生肖中位列第七，对应地支“午”。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示范围。根据前文提到马是十二生肖之一，此处表示其在十二个生肖整体之中的位置关系。故选用among表示“在……之中”。【37题详解】句意：它也是六畜之首，因此在中国文化中拥有极高的地位。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。根据前文提到马是六畜之首，这是其地位高的原因，前后构成因果逻辑。故选用so表示“所以”。【38题详解】句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据文中描述马代表了多种优秀品质，它是这些品质的典型代表。故选用symbol表示“象征”。【39题详解】句意：它有着为进步而努力奋斗的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据固定搭配“thespiritofdoingsth.”表示“……的精神”，及空后“hard”的修饰语境可知。故选用work变成working表示“工作”。【40题详解】句意：此外，马还代表着才华横溢的人。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进逻辑。根据上文描述了马的精神，此处继续引出马在社会人才方面的象征意义，且位于句首用逗号隔开。选用besides表示“此外”，句首首字母需大写，故填Besides。【41题详解】句意：中国人常把杰出的人才比作“千里马”，意指那些拥有非凡才能的人。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据句中“excellentpeopleto...”构成的固定搭配“compare...to...”表示“把……比作……”可知。故选用compare表示“比较/比作”。【42题详解】句意：关于马有许多有趣的文化习俗。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词things。根据全文讨论马的文化内涵可知，此处指“文化上的”事物。故选用culture变成cultural表示“文化的”。【43题详解】句意：（这个故事）展现了马的忠诚与智慧。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作非谓语动词。根据上文提到的民间故事内容，此处用于说明这些故事所呈现出的优秀品质，作后置定语或伴随状语。故选用show变成showing表示“展示”。【44题详解】句意：大多数人认为马年出生的人通常精力充沛，就像马本身一样。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中起强调作用。根据语境，此处指代前文的“thehorse”，表示动物本身。故选用it变成itself表示“它本身”。【45题详解】句意：它也教导我们要勤劳勇敢，我们都喜爱这种可爱而强壮的动物。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。根据空后“ustobehard-workingandbrave”可知，此处指马的精神内涵在引导、教导人们具备优良品质。主语It为单数且句子陈述客观事实，需使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选用educate变成educates表示“教导”。Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Everyonewillhavenodifficultytellingtheirregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIt’sbettertomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youmayhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoureducestress(压力)andstayactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tshowyourbadtemper(脾气)toothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyoudecidewhotomakefriendswith.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyoubetterideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theyarereadytoofferyouahelpinghand,nomatterhowmuchtimeorenergythismaytakethem.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureiscommoninlifeandwecanalwayslearnsomethingfromfailure.Lifeissowonderful.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.MakebetterplansMakeaplanbeforestartingtodosomething.Agoodplanwillmakeitpossibleforyoutohaveenoughtime____46____(不超过4词).LiveamoreactivelifeMoreoutdooractivitiescanmakeyou____47____(仅填1词)andactive“Thankyou”and“sorry”canmakeyoukind.FindtherightfriendAgoodfriendisveryimportant.____48____(不超过2词)beforechoosingafriend.Goodfriendsarereadytoofferyouahelpinghand.NeverbeafraidoffailureEverybodyfails.Failureiscommoninlifeandwecanalwayslearnsomethingfromfailure.46.________47.________48.________49.What’syouropiniononregrets?Whatwillyoudotoavoidregrets?(结合自身实际，不超过20词)________________________________________________________________【正确答案】46.todealwithchanges47.relaxed48.Thinktwice49.Iwillmakeb