2026年江苏省南通市如皋市初中毕业、升学模拟考试试题英语 含答案

/2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Asanordinarycleaner,TangYerongdoesn’tconsiderherselfagreatsuccess,butshestillbelievesher________matters.A.pride B.position C.praise D.progress【正确答案】B【详解】句意：作为一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个巨大的成功者，但她仍然相信她的职位很重要。pride骄傲；position职位；praise表扬；progress进步。根据“Asanordinarycleaner...doesn’tconsiderherselfagreatsuccess,but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然她不认为自己多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这个岗位很重要，position符合语境。2.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe______,suchas“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.modest C.organized D.hard-working【正确答案】D【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”和“Practicemakesperfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。3.Lookatthepictureontheright.Joycemay________onlinenow.A.learnhowtobeagoodvolunteerB.sendandreceiveemailsaboutUNICEFC.lookforinformationaboutUNICEF’sworkD.dowordprocessingaboutavolunteer’swork【正确答案】C【详解】句意：看右边的图片。乔伊斯现在可能正在网上查找关于联合国儿童基金会工作的信息。根据百度搜索引擎的页面，可知Joyce在进行信息搜索，lookfor“寻找”；再由关键词“theworkofUNICEF”可知，她希望了解联合国儿童基金会工作的信息。故选C。4.—Haveyoufinishedfixingyourdesk?—Notyet.Ican’tputittogether________Ifindthemissingparts.A.unless B.whether C.though D.since【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你修好你的桌子了吗？——还没有。除非我找到丢失的零件，否则我无法把它组装起来。unless除非；whether是否；though虽然；since自从；因为。根据答语“Notyet.”及“Ican’tputittogether”可知，找到零件是组装桌子的必要条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。5.Aswarmdaysarrive,naturecomesalive.I________suchbeautifulspringsightsintheforestbefore.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.didn’tsee【正确答案】B【详解】句意：随着暖日来临，大自然焕发生机。我以前在森林里没见过这么美的春景。句中关键词“before”位于句末，表示“以前”，是现在完成时的标志词，本句表达“到说话时为止，我之前从没见过森林里这么美的春景”，强调过去到现在的经历，符合现在完成时的用法，现在完成时否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词。6.Whocanprobablybechosenasanewmemberofthefollowingclub?Youarewanted!AreyoucrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture?Doyouknowmuchabouttraditionalstories?Doyouoftencomeupwithcoolideas?Areyouwillingtoshare?OurChineseCultureExplorersClubislookingfornewmembersjustlikeyou!A.Jack,whoisapopmusicfan.B.Kitty,whoisverygoodatDIY.C.Suzy,whooftenplaysthepiano.D.Ben,whosingsBeijingOperawell.【正确答案】D【详解】句意：谁最有可能被选为下面这个俱乐部的新成员？（招聘启事：你热爱中国传统文化吗？你了解许多传统故事吗？你经常提出酷炫的想法吗？你愿意分享吗？我们的“中国文化探索者俱乐部”正在寻找像你这样的新成员！）Jack,whoisapopmusicfan.杰克，一个流行音乐迷；Kitty,whoisverygoodatDIY.凯蒂，非常擅长DIY；Suzy,whooftenplaysthepiano.苏茜，经常弹钢琴；Ben,whosingsBeijingOperawell.本，京剧唱得很好。根据启事内容“AreyoucrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture”和“Doyouknowmuchabouttraditionalstories”可知，俱乐部需要对中国传统文化感兴趣的人。Ben唱京剧属于传统文化范畴，符合要求，应填Ben,whosingsBeijingOperawell.7.Artislikelife.Thingsdon’talways________thewayweexpect.Sometimesgoinginadifferentdirectioniswhatmakesitamazing.A.turnout B.carryout C.putout D.tryout【正确答案】A【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。事情并不总是像我们预期的那样结果圆满。有时候换个不同的方向反而会让事情变得精彩。turnout结果是；carryout执行；putout熄灭；tryout试用。此处表达事情发展的“结果”和预期相符，应填turnout。8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A.PeterPaniswrittenbyWendyinthestory.B.ThefirstchaptertellshowPeterloseshisshadow.C.Chapter4mainlytalksaboutthemagicallandNeverland.D.ThisbookispublishedbyShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress.【正确答案】D【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪项是正确的？根据图片左下角信息“ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress”可知该书由上海外语教育出版社出版，D项符合文意。9.“CCTVcoveredthereturnofChineseastronautstoEarthaftera182-daymission.”Which“cover”belowhasthesamemeaning?A.Theircetravelcoveredaround400kilometres.B.Toprotecttheastronauts,theirfaceswerecoveredwithmasks.C.Moreinformationaboutthismissionwascoveredonotherchannels.D.Theirresearchincecovereddifferenttasksincludinggrowingrice.【正确答案】C【详解】句意：中央电视台报道了中国宇航员在完成182天的任务后返回地球的情况。下面哪个“cover”和上面的“cover”意思一样？Theircetravelcoveredaround400kilometres.他们的太空旅行覆盖了大约400公里。Toprotecttheastronauts,theirfaceswerecoveredwithmasks.为了保护宇航员，他们的脸上戴着面罩。Moreinformationaboutthismissionwascoveredonotherchannels.关于这次任务的更多信息在其他频道上被报道/发布。Theirresearchincecovereddifferenttasksincludinggrowingrice.他们在太空中的研究涵盖了包括种植水稻在内的不同任务。题干中“cover”意为“报道”。A项中cover意为“行走（一段路程）”；B项中cover意为“遮盖”；C项中cover意为“报道”；D项中cover意为“涵盖”。因此C选项与题干中的“cover”意思一致。所以选C。10.—Manypeoplelovethesportsmascot(吉祥物)“Sududu”.Doyouthinkit’sthebest?—________.Somelikeitscutelooksandfunnymoves,whileotherspreferdifferentones.A.Nodoubt B.Itdepends C.Nevermind D.Noproblem【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——很多人喜欢运动吉祥物“苏嘟嘟”。你认为它是最好的吗？——视情况而定。有些人喜欢它可爱的外表和有趣的动作，而其他人更喜欢别的。Nodoubt毫无疑问；Itdepends视情况而定；Nevermind没关系；Noproblem没问题。根据“Somelikeitscutelooksandfunnymoves,whileotherspreferdifferentones.”可知，不同的人有不同的喜好，观点不一，是否是最好的取决于个人看法，即视情况而定，应填Itdepends。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialmostsaidno.Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroad.ButmydaughterCarolyn____11____thatIcometoseesomethingatthetop.SohereIwas,____12____makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,Ihadgonetoofarto____13____.Iheldthewheelhard,wonderingifthislongdriveinthefogwasreallyworthit.After____14____thecar,wewalkedalongapaththickwithpineneedles.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacorner—andIwascompletely____15____bythesceneinfrontofme.WhatIsawtookmybreathaway.Fromthetopofthemountain,riversof____16____flowedacrossvalleys(山谷).Amassofcolor—fromthepalestpinktothedeepestyellowtothemostvividred—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasifthesun____17____golddownthemountainside.Foralongmoment,Iforgottobreathe.Who____18____suchbeauty?How?Thenaswefinallyreachedthehouseinthecenterofthefield,wesawa____19____thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“Onewoman—TwoHands,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OnePlantataTime.Startedin1980.”Istoodin____20____,lettingthesimplicityoftheanswersettleintomyheart.IwassomovedthatIcould____21____speak.“Shestartedover40yearsago,”Ifinallysaid,“probablyjustthebeginningofa(n)____22____,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitopenedmyeyestotheworldofthepossible.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave____23____?”Carolynsmiled.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“____24____yet,starttoday.”Herwordshungintheairlikeaquietchallenge.Thatday,Ilearnedthatbeautydoesn’taskforstrength—onlyfor____25____,twohands,andthequietfaiththatoneday,allthosesmallthingswillbecomesomethingunforgettable.11.A.insisted B.influenced C.supported D.suggested12.A.excitedly B.bravely C.unwillingly D.carelessly13.A.rushout B.turnback C.getaway D.moveon14.A.repairing B.starting C.parking D.washing15.A.moved B.tired C.bored D.amazed16.A.flowers B.leaves C.lights D.clouds17.A.flowed B.poured C.dropped D.burned18.A.formed B.searched C.described D.created19.A.notice B.book C.sign D.letter20.A.patience B.distance C.balance D.silence21.A.hardly B.nearly C.highly D.rarely22.A.idea B.doubt C.guess D.test23.A.accepted B.attended C.achieved D.avoided24.A.Further B.Closer C.Faster D.Better25.A.money B.wisdom C.time D.talent【正确答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.A23.C24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初不情愿在雨天驾车上山，但在女儿的坚持下到达山顶后，被漫山遍野的惊人美景震撼，并看到一块带有哲理的标牌后深受触动，最终领悟到美丽源于坚持与信念的故事。【11题详解】句意：但是我的女儿卡罗琳坚持让我来看看山顶上的某个东西。根据前文“almostsaidno”差点拒绝，以及“ Ididn’twanttodriveupthemountainroad”，可知女儿是在极力劝说甚至强求作者去山顶，应用insisted“坚持”，符合上下文逻辑。suggested“建议”，语气太弱，无法解释作者为何最终还是去了，不符语境；influenced“影响”、supported“支持”，语义不符。【12题详解】句意：所以我在这里，不情愿地在雾中行驶了两个小时的路程。上文提到我不想去，说明作者去的时候心情是不积极的，选用unwillingly表示不情愿地。excitedly“兴奋地”与要表达的心情相反，排除；carelessly“粗心地”、bravely“勇敢地”均与语境无关。【13题详解】句意：当我看到山顶附近的雾有多浓时，我已经开得太远了，无法回头了。由于雾太大“thickitwas”，作者产生了犹豫和怀疑，结合常理，在狭窄的山路上开远了且视线不好时，会考虑折返，应用turnback“掉头、返回”，符合在恶劣天气下驾驶时的困境逻辑。rushout“冲出”和moveon“继续前进”与作者内心的犹豫矛盾，排除；getaway“逃离、离开”通常指离开某地，不特指驾驶中的折返动作，排除。【14题详解】句意：停好车后，我们沿着一条铺满松针的小路散步。空后有“thecar”，且下一句说“wewalkedalongapath”我们开始步行，说明必须先完成下车前的动作，应用parking表示停车，符合逻辑。repairing“修理”、starting“发动”、“washing”，均与语境无关，排除。【15题详解】句意：然后我们转过一个拐角—眼前的景象让我非常惊讶。后文紧接着说“WhatIsawtookmybreathaway.”这是极度震惊的表现，应用amazed表示“惊讶的”，与“takemybreathaway”形成同义呼应。moved“感动的”侧重于情感触动，此时作者首先是视觉上的震撼；tired“累的”和“bored”，语义不符。【16题详解】句意：从山顶上，像是河流一样的花朵流淌在山谷间。空后提到“Amassofcolor—fromthepalestpinktothedeepestyellow...”这明显是形容开花植物的颜色，应用flowers，符合视觉特征。leaves“叶子”通常不具备如此鲜艳且多样的颜色变化；lights“灯光”、clouds“云朵”与“山谷间流淌”的形态不符，排除。【17题详解】句意：看起来就像太阳把金子倾泻在山坡上。前文提到“shonelikeacarpet”，像地毯一样闪耀，这是一个比喻，需要找一个能体现光线大面积流泻的动态动词。pourgold是英语中形容阳光灿烂铺洒的常见意象，符合比喻逻辑，故用poured。flowed“流动”通常用于液体，虽然也可以形容光，不如“pour”更能体现强烈的照射感；dropped“掉落”和burned“燃烧”不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：是谁创造了如此的美景？面对大自然鬼斧神工的美景，人类通常会发出“是谁造就/创造”的感叹，应用created，表示产生、造就这种美景的力量。formed“形成”、searched“寻找”和described“描述”，接在“Who”后，在此惊叹的情景中，句意均不符。【19题详解】句意：然后当我们终于到达田野中央的房子时，我们看到一个牌子，上面写着：我知道你在问的问题的答案。空后有从句“thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestions...”，空格处填写的单词推测含义：能够承载文字且立在地上的物体通常是标牌。应用sign表示“标牌、指示牌”。notice“通知”，通常贴在墙上；book和letter是拿在手里的，不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：我静静地站着，让这个简单答案沉入我的心底。空后有“lettingthesimplicityoftheanswersettleintomyheart”该语句表达让答案沉淀，这是一个需要安静思考的过程，insilence是固定搭配，表示静静地，符合语境，故用silence。patience“耐心”、distance“距离”、balance“平衡”均无法与后文的“让答案沉淀”形成合理的动作与心理关联，均排除。【21题详解】句意：我深受感动，以至于我几乎说不出话来。本句强调我如此感动以至于怎样，这是一种强烈的情绪反应，通常会导致生理上的哽咽或无法言语的状态，且下文“ Ifinallysaid...”最终说，暗示中间存在时间间隔，应用hardly，表示否定含义，符合“感动到说不出话”的强烈因果逻辑。nearly“几乎”，则表示“几乎要说出来”，与感动至极的语境不符；highly“高度地”、rarely“罕见地”，语义均不符。【22题详解】句意：可能只是一个念头的开始，但她坚持了下来。空后提到“butshekeptatit”强调坚持做了，说明前文是指事情的初始阶段，且是一个抽象的概念，应用idea，表示刚开始可能只是一个简单的想法。doubt“怀疑”与后文“keptatit”的积极坚持态度相悖；guess“猜测”、test“测试”，与后文语境不搭，均排除。【23题详解】句意：如果我有一个梦想并为之努力，每天做一点点，我可能已经实现了什么呢？本句讨论的是“hadhadadreamandworkedatit”的假设结果，应用achieved“实现、达成”，与宾语“what”（指代梦想的成果）构成动宾搭配，符合“努力工作，取得成果”的逻辑。accepted“接受”，通常搭配邀请、建议或礼物，不符合语境；attended“参加”、avoided“避免”，均与语境无关。【24题详解】句意：最好是，今天就开始。句子“Starttomorrow...starttoday”，这是一个比较的说法，明天和今天相比较，今天是更好的选择，应用Better表示“更好地”，暗示不要等到明天，最好今天就开始。Further“进一步地”，不如“Better”强调比较含义，语义不够贴切；Closer“更近”侧重空间或关系距离、Faster“更快”侧重速度，均与语境无关，排除。【25题详解】句意：那天，我明白了美不需要力量—只需要时间、一双手，以及相信有一天所有这些小事都会成为难忘事情的静默信念。上文讲述了那位女士创造了奇迹，原文“Shestartedover40yearsago”强调了时间，同时本句话中“thatoneday”，暗示未来的某一天，也强调了时间这一概念，故用time。wisdom“智慧”、money“金钱”、talent“天赋”，都不是该语境关注的重点要素，排除。三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHAMBURGERSbythe________Although“hamburger”hasaGermanname,itactuallystartedintheU.S.Aandisnowpopularallovertheworld.Themostbasichamburgeristwobunswithapieceofbeefandsomelettuceandsauceinthemiddle,butahamburgercanhavemanyotherthingsaswell.InChina,youcaneatalldifferentkindsofburgers.¥5,000isthepriceofthemostexpensivehamburgeryoucanbuytoday.Itweighsover350kilograms!ofallthesandwichesthatAmericansbuyarehamburgers.ofallthebeefthatU.S.restaurantssellisforhamburgers.ofallU.S.restaurantsarehamburgerrestaurants.26.Whatcouldthemissingwordinthetitleprobablybe?A.Stories. B.Types. C.Facts. D.Numbers.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Hamburgersareinfactakindofsandwich.B.Themostexpensivehamburgerwas5000dollars.C.MostrestaurantsinAmericaarehamburgerones.D.Theworld’sfirsthamburgerwasinventedinGermany.28.WhichonecouldbeapartofthemenuforthefirstMcDonald’sdrive-inself-servicerestaurant?AMenuBMenuCheeseburger15centsHamburger15centsHotdog10centsChips10centsGardensalad10centsPie10centsCoke10centsOrangeJuice10centsCMenuDMenuCheeseburger15centsHamburger15centsFrenchfries10centsBigMac45centsPizza20centsChips10centsOrangejuice10centsOrangeJuice10centsA.A B.B C.C D.D【正确答案】26.C27.A28.B【导语】本文从起源、构成和趣味数据等多个方面，介绍了汉堡包的相关事实，展现了它在美国和全球的流行程度。【26题详解】通读全文内容，本文用大量数字（年份、占比、价格、重量）介绍汉堡的相关信息，因此标题空缺处最可能是Numbers。【27题详解】文中提到“ofallthesandwichesthatAmericansbuyarehamburgers”，说明汉堡属于三明治的一种。【28题详解】根据表格中“McDonald’srestaurantreopensasaself-servicedrive-inrestaurant.Itonlysellssevenitems:hamburger,cheeseburger,softdrinks,milk,coffee,potatochipsandasliceofpie.”可知，汉堡，薯条，派和橙汁都在最初的菜单里。BCreativeInventionsforaBetterWorldEveryyear,ourmagazinesharesalistofthemostusefulandcreativenewinventions.Somehelpsolveseriousproblemsaroundtheworld,whileothersjustmakeeverydaylifemoreenjoyable.Belowaresomeofthisyear’slist.Whichonedoyoulikethemost?Eco-FriendlyCampingGearPeoplewholoveoutdooractivitiescarealotaboutnature,butmanycampingproductsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.Tofixthis,NemoEquipmentdevelopeditsEndlessPromiselineofcampinggear.Thebackpacksandsleepingbagsaremadefrompolyester(聚酯纤维),amaterialthatcanberecycled.Thecompanyalsopromisestorepair,recycle,orreselltheequipment(NEMOproductsonly).Theywilltakeitbackwhencustomersarereadyforsomethingnew.CleanWaterforEveryoneInsomeareas,peoplecannoteasilygetsafedrinkingwater.That’swhythreegroups—acreativeagency,ahealthorganization,andawatercompany—workedtogethertoinventFilter(过滤器)Caps.Thesesmall,easy-to-carryfiltersfitontothetopofwaterbottles.Userscanfilltheirbottlesfromwells,ponds,orrivers,andthespecialfilterinsidethecapclearsharmfulsubstances(物质),makingthewatersafetodrink.Onefiltercancleanuptofivelitersofwatereachday.ExerciseforWheelchairUsersRegulartreadmills(跑步机)aremadeforpeopletowalkorruninplace,butthosewhousewheelchairsalsoneedwaystostayactive.TheWheely-Xisatreadmillspeciallydesignedforwheelchairusers.Itconnectstofitnessappsandincludesfunexercisegamestohelpusersstayactive.Wheely-XwasinventedbyKangsters,acompanythatdevelopstechnologyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theproductisnowavailable(可用)forindividuals,gyms,hospitals,andrehabilitationcenters(康复中心).Fromprotectingtheenvironmentandprovidingcleanwatertoimprovingfitnessforeveryone,eachoneisasmart,well-designedsolutiontoadifferentproblem.Thesethreecreativeinventionsshowhowthoughtfuldesignscanmakearealdifferenceintheworld.29.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inahealthanddietblog.C.Onaschoolnoticeboard. D.Inafashionmagazine.30.WhatextraservicedoesNemoEquipmentoffertocustomers?A.Repairanycampinggear.B.Givediscountsforbuyingnewgear.C.Recycleorbuybacktheirownequipment.D.Sellitsproductsingymsandhospitals.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutFilterCaps?A.Theyaremadebyasinglecompany.B.Theyaremainlyforpeoplelivingincities.C.Afiltercancleanatleastfivelitersofwaterperday.D.Theyprovidesafewatertoplaceswithoutcleansources.32.Whatisacommongoalthatallthethreeinventionstrytoachieve?A.Toreplaceolderproductswithnewones.B.Tohelplargecompaniesmakemoremoney.C.Tocreatenewkindsofsportsequipment.D.Tousetechnologytoimprovepeople’slives.【正确答案】29.A30.C31.D32.D【导语】本文介绍了杂志评选的三项年度创意发明：环保露营装备、便携滤水帽以及专为轮椅使用者设计的跑步机。这些发明分别针对环境保护、清洁饮水和残障人士健身问题，展现了设计如何为世界带来积极改变。【29题详解】第一段明确说“Everyyear,ourmagazinesharesalistofthemostusefulandcreativenewinventions”，文章聚焦于科技发明，属于sciencemagazine“科学杂志”的内容。【30题详解】由第一项发明“Thecompanyalsopromisestorepair,recycle,orreselltheequipment(NEMOproductsonly).Theywilltakeitbackwhencustomersarereadyforsomethingnew”可知，NEMO会回购/回收自己的产品。【31题详解】由第二项发明“Insomeareas,peoplecannoteasilygetsafedrinkingwater...Userscanfilltheirbottlesfromwells,ponds,orrivers...makingthewatersafetodrink.”可知，便携滤水帽为没有干净水源的地方提供安全用水，D项符合。【32题详解】由三项发明可知，环保、净水、残障健身都是改善生活，D项符合主题。A项“替代旧产品”不是共同目标，文中未提及B项盈利目的，C项“创造运动器材”中只有第三项是运动器材。CAgreatculturaleventtookplaceinFuzhou,JiangxiProvince.TheEnglish-languageThePeonyPavilion(牡丹亭)byTangXianzuwasperformed(表演)inChinaforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTheDreamofNankewerealsoperformed.TheseplayscreatedadialogueacrosstimeandceandshowedthesharedhumanfeelingsofTangXianzuandWilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚).TangXianzufromChinaandWilliamShakespearefromEnglandweregreatwritersduringthemid-16thcentury.Thoughtheynevermet,theirworkssharemanysimilarities.Theirworkswereaboutthemeslikelove,lifeandhumanspirits,andoftenused“dreams”inplaystoexpressfeelingsthatstilltouchpeopletoday.ThisideawasshownclearlyatagalaheldbyCCTVinFuzhou.InthedramaTang&Shakespeare,ThePeonyPavilionandRomeoandJulietappearedonthesamestage.TheperformanceshowedEastern“purelove”andWestern“devotedlove”,provingthatwritersfromdifferentculturescanexpresssimilarfeelingsaboutloveandlife.TheEnglish-languageThePeonyPavilionwassuccessfulinbringingEasternandWesternculturestogether.However,italsofacedachallenge:howtomakethespecialsingingandmusicofKunquoperaeasytounderstandforEnglishpeople?Tosolvethisproblem,theactorsusedrhythms(韵律)oftenfoundinShakespeare’splaysandmixedWesternandChinesestylesinmovement,danceandmusic.Withactorsfromdifferentcountries,theperformancebecamearealculturalexchange,notjustatranslation.Anotherexcitingpartoftheeventwasthe“Tang-ShakespeareLegacy:YouthDialogue”,whichbroughttogetheryoungactorsfromChinaandtheUK.Theseyoungartistsnotonlykeeptraditionsalive,butalsobringnewideastoclassicworks.Theirworkprovesthatculturaldifferencesarebridges,notbarriers(障碍).Aswewitnesstheexchange,weareremindedthattheinfluenceofTangandShakespeareisnotlimitedtotheirtimebutlivesonineveryplay,everysharedstory,andeveryheartittouches.33.WhatdoweknowaboutTangandShakespeareaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyworkedtogethertowriteplays. B.Theywerewritersindifferentperiods.C.Theywroteplaysinthesamecountry. D.Theyuseddreamstoexpressfeelings.34.HowdidtheperformershelpEnglishspeakersenjoyThePeonyPavilion?A.Byinvitingmanyfamousinternationalactors. B.Bychangingtheoldstoryintoamodernone.C.ByusingWesternrhythmsandmixingartstyles. D.Byexplainingtheplaybeforeeachperformance.35.Whyareyoungartistsimportantinthisculturalevent?A.Theyhelpmaketheperformanceshorter. B.Theybringnewlifetotraditionalworks.C.Theyfollowoldtraditionswithoutchange. D.Theydecidewhichplaystobeperformed.36.Whichideaisbestsupportedbythepassageasawhole?A.Chineseartistsplayanimportantroleinthisculturalevent.B.Traditionalartshouldbeprotectedwithoutmakingchanges.C.Culturaldifferencesleadtomisunderstandingswithoutdialogue.D.Culturalexchangehelpsclassicalworksconnectdifferentcultures.【正确答案】33.D34.C35.B36.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在江西抚州举办的文化活动，包括英文版《牡丹亭》首次在中国演出，以及汤显祖与莎士比亚的作品通过跨文化交流展现共同人文情怀的相关情况。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirworkswereaboutthemeslikelove,lifeandhumanspirits,andoftenused‘dreams’inplaystoexpressfeelingsthatstilltouchpeopletoday.”可知，汤显祖和莎士比亚都经常在戏剧中用“梦”来表达情感。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethisproblem,theactorsusedrhythms(韵律)oftenfoundinShakespeare’splaysandmixedWesternandChinesestylesinmovement,danceandmusic.”可知，表演者通过使用西方韵律并融合中西艺术风格，帮助英语使用者欣赏《牡丹亭》。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseyoungartistsnotonlykeeptraditionsalive,butalsobringnewideastoclassicworks.”可知，年轻艺术家在文化活动中很重要，因为他们为传统作品注入了新的活力。故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，英文版《牡丹亭》促成中西文化融合，“唐与莎士比亚”主题戏剧展现跨文化情感共鸣，青年对话证明文化差异是桥梁，整体体现了文化交流有助于经典作品连接不同文化。故选D。DWintersolstice(冬至)isIzzie’sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight.ButIzzie’sfavoriteparthasalwaysbeenmakingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon.Whentheywerestandingovertheangels,theirshadowswouldlookliketwoskinnyhugemenwithwings.Butthisyearisdifferent.Oneshadowismissing.Izziefeelsverysad.UncleBerthasarrived.HegreetsIzziewithahug.“Amazeuswithyourviolintonight,Izzie?”Izzieholdsherbreath.HerviolinremindsherofGrandpa.Shehasn’tpickeditupforweeks.“YouknowIzziedoesn’tlikealistener,Bert,”saysIzzie’smom.“Kidschange,”UncleBertsmiles.“Ihaveagiftforyou,Izzie.”HehandsIzzieacase.“It’sGrandpa’sviolin.”Izzieopensthecase.Shetouchesthefamiliarimageofasuncarvedintotheviolin’sneck,fingeringthesongGrandpataughther.Grandpasaidancientpeoplethoughttheearthwasflatandthesunstoodstillonwintersolstice.Izziefeelsherheartstandsstill.HowcanwehavesolsticewithoutGrandpa’ssong?Thesunstartssetting.Allguestshavearrived,talkingandlaughing.Foramoment,IzziethinksshehearsGrandpa’svoice.Butit’sonlyUncleBertsoundinglikehim.Soon,itturnsdark.Dadstartsthebonfire.Thecelebrationwillbegin.Grandpawasalwaysfirst.Whenthebonfirebegan,he’dstepontothechairandplayhisfavoritesong,SweetAngelsComeNearer.Izziewouldgetawarmfeeling.Izzieknowsthesunwillstartrisingandsettingtomorrow,butshefeelslostwithoutGrandpa’ssong.Someoneneedstoplayit.Butwhowill?Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem.Inamomentofquiet,Izzie’shandshootsintotheair.“Izzie?You’dliketoshare,too?”Dadasked.Shestepsupontothechair,handsshaking.Shetakesabreathandturnsherbacktothefire,pretending(假装)nooneiswatching.Oneshakynote.Another.SheimaginesGrandpaplayingthesameviolin.Hernotesbecomestronger.Assheplays,avoicerisesbehindher,singingthewordstoGrandpa’ssong.It’sUncleBert.Momjoinsin.ThenDad,Simon,AuntBea.Voicesenlarge.Grandpa’sviolinsoars(飞扬).Izziefeelstheloveofherfamilyencircleher,warmlikesunshine.37.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdidIzzie’sgrandpadowithher?①makingsnowangelstogetheratnoon②playingtheviolinaroundthebonfire③readingawinterpoemtotheguests④enjoyingthestrangehugeshadowsA.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③38.What’sthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.UncleBertgivesGrandpa’sviolintoIzzieasagift.b.Guestsgettogetherandthecelebrationisgoingtostart.c.Izzieplaystheviolinbravelyatthecelebration.d.GrandpaandIzzieusedtomakesnowangelsonWinterSolstice.e.Izziedoesn’ttouchtheviolinforalongtimebecauseofmissingGrandpa.A.d→e→a→b→c B.d→a→e→c→bC.a→e→d→b→c D.a→d→e→b→c39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.It’smeaningfulforpeopletoholdacelebrationonthesolstice.B.Izziecanfeeltheloveoffamilyaround,warmlikesunshine.C.Whenthebonfirebegan,Grandpawasthefirsttoplayhisfiddle.D.IzzieseldomplayedtheviolininfrontofothersbeforeGrandpapassedaway.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asolsticecelebration B.ThesunstandsstillC.Awarm-hearteduncle D.Theviolinremainsthere【正确答案】37.C38.A39.D40.B【导语】本文讲述了Izzie在冬至这天怀念已故的爷爷，最终勇敢地拿起爷爷的小提琴演奏，感受到家人温暖的故事。【37题详解】第二段指出：“makingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon”（①正确）、“theirshadowswouldlookliketwoskinnyhugemenwithwings”（④正确）；第十二段指出：“Grandpawasalwaysfirst.Whenthebonfirebegan,he’dstepontothechairandplayhisfavoritesong”（②正确）；未提到“readingawinterpoemtotheguests”（③错误）。因此①②④正确。【38题详解】故事顺序为：第二段提到过去祖孙一起做雪天使（d：“makingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon”）；第五段提到Izzie几周没碰小提琴（e：“Shehasn’tpickeditupforweeks.”）；第七段UncleBert送来爷爷的小提琴（a：“HehandsIzzieacase.‘It’sGrandpa’sviolin.’”）；第十段提到宾客聚集庆祝开始（b：“Allguestshavearrived,talkingandlaughing”）；第十七段至结尾Izzie勇敢演奏（c：“Shestepsupontothechair...playstheviolin”），因此d→e→a→b→c。【39题详解】文中提到妈妈说Izzie不喜欢有听众（第六段“YouknowIzziedoesn’tlikealistener”），Izzie在聚会上演奏时手在颤抖（第十七段“handsshaking”），并假装没人观看（第十七段“pretendingnooneiswatching”），说明她以前很少在众人面前演奏小提琴。因此D项“IzzieseldomplayedtheviolininfrontofothersbeforeGrandpapassedaway.”符合推断。B项和C项为原文直接细节，不属于推断。【40题详解】文中多次出现太阳的意象：第八段爷爷告诉Izzie古人认为“thesunstoodstillonwintersolstice”，小提琴上刻着“asun”，第九段爷爷去世后Izzie感到“thesunstandsstill”，暗示失去爷爷生活仿佛停滞；最后一段Izzie演奏后感受到家人的爱“warmlikesunshine”，象征爷爷的陪伴与温暖仍在。因此“Thesunstandsstill”作为标题既能呼应冬至太阳静止的传统说法，又隐喻爷爷的离去与爱的回归。第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Butanimalsandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?Herearesometoptips.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaspecialpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanitisrightforyou.____41____So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoukeepit.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthproblemsovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirspecialfeatures.____42____ThinkaboutyourlifestyleForexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofitduringtheday?____43____Knowyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey’retherightchoiceforyou.Doyoursums____44____Considerthecostbeforeyoupickapetandmakesureyoucanaffordit.Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyaspending.Useatrustworthybreeder(饲养员)Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendatrustworthybreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelevantpaperworkandseethepet’sparentsorrelativestochecktheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare(福利).____45____Itisbecausethesemaywellturnouttobedealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.Choosingtherightpettakestimeandthought,butit’sworthit.Ahappypetandahappyownerstartwithmakingtherightchoice.A.Don’tthrowyourselfintomoneyproblems.B.Don’tshoponlineorfromdealerswhohavenorequirement.C.Charitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutpersonalpets.D.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters.E.Ifyouwantacat,canitgoou