2026年四川省成都市锦江区中考（二模）考试英语试题 含答案

/初2023级适应性专项监测工具英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生使用答题卡作答。3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。4.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.Luckyyou!B.Iagree!C.Me,too!2.A.Whynot?B.What’swrong?C.AreyouOK?3.A.Nevermind.B.Proudofyou.C.Takeiteasy.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Really?I’llhaveatry.5.A.Oh,notreally.B.Thanks,Iwill.C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A.B.C.D.E.6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Intheclassroom.12.WhatdoesLindasuggest?A.Don’tputpenseverywhere.B.Don’tbreaktherules.C.Don’truntoofast.听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。13.WhatwillJennyandPeterdoonSaturdayevening?A.Playvolleyball.B.Watchavolleyballgame.C.Tryoutforavolleyballteam.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandmother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.16.Whatreasonsaregivenforgettingaphone?①tosolveschoolworkproblemsonline②tokeepintouchwithfriends③torelaxafteraweek’sstudy④togetaprizeforhardworkA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④17.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?A.Buyaphone.B.Learnself-control.C.Calltheclassteacher.听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasTinadoingwhenthewindstartedtoblow?A.Drivinghome.B.Visitingherrelatives.C.Coveringthewindows.19.WhathappenedtoTina?A.Hercarknockedintoafallentree.B.Herhousewasfilledwithwater.C.Herfoodwasmovedoffthefloor.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’sexperience?A.Safetycomesfirst.B.Caremakesperfect.C.Preparefortheunexpected.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）WheredoesChengdu-style21lie?PeoplelivinginChengduTheiranswersMrZhang,afatherwatchinghisboy22aheadjoyfullyXiaoLi,anewcomer◆shuttingdownhiscomputerandsteppingouttofindthecitybusyandbrightwithlights◆catchingthe23subwayhomeMrandMrsWang,acouplehavinghotpotattheirfavoritecommunityrestaurantafteralongday’sworkandgettingawarm24XiaoZhao,amiddleschoolstudentwalkingthroughallkindsof25inthiscityandtalkingwiththepastaswellasthefuture第二部分基础知识应用（共20小题；计40分）五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.alittleB.alotofC.cooldownD.environmentalcostsE.tothepointHaveyoueverwonderedifusingAIchatbotsiseco-friendly?EverytimeyouaskanAIchatbotaquestion,ituses____1____electricityto“think”and“reply”.Intheprocess,heatisproducedsoweneedmuchfreshwaterto____2____thosepowerfulcomputers.UsingAI____3____won’thurttheearthmuch,butwhatifbillionsofpeopleuseAIatthesametime?The____4____willaddupquickly.SaveAIfortrickiertasks,astraditionalsearchesusefarlessenergyforsimpleones.Besides,keepyourquestionsshortand____5____.There’snoneedtoaddwordslike“please”or“thankyou”becauseAImodelswillusemoreenergytoprocessthem.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E【导语】本文介绍了使用人工智能聊天机器人会消耗电力和水资源，产生相应环境成本，并建议人们仅用人工智能处理复杂问题、精简提问内容，以此节约能源、减少环境消耗。【1题详解】句意：每次你向人工智能聊天机器人提问时，它都会消耗大量电力来“思考”和“回复”。此处需要一个形容词性短语作定语，修饰后面不可数名词electricity。根据常识及语境，人工智能运行需要消耗不少电力，alotof可修饰不可数名词表示“大量的”，契合句意。【2题详解】句意：在这个过程中会产生热量，所以我们需要大量淡水来给这些高性能电脑降温。此处需要一个动词原形，不定式结构todo作目的状语。根据前文“产生热量”这一关键线索，需要用水给电脑冷却降温，固定短语cooldown意为“冷却、降温”，符合语境搭配。【3题详解】句意：少量使用人工智能并不会对地球造成太大伤害，但如果数十亿人同时使用人工智能会怎么样呢？此处需要一个副词性短语作状语，修饰动名词短语UsingAI。根据后文转折语境“数十亿人同时使用”，前文对应表达“少量使用”，alittle表示“一点点、少量”，逻辑通顺。【4题详解】句意：环境成本将会快速累积。此处需要一个名词短语作主语，置于定冠词The之后。全文围绕人工智能使用的环保问题展开，前文讲到耗电、耗水的资源消耗，environmentalcosts“环境成本”贴合环保主题与上下文语境。【5题详解】句意：此外，让你的问题简短且切中要点。此处需要一个固定短语与形容词short构成并列表语。根据后句“没必要添加客气客套话语”的提示，建议提问要简洁、直击重点，固定搭配tothepoint意为“切中要点、简明扼要”，符合语境。六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。（LucyisvisitingherfriendFuXing’shometown.）F:Hi,Lucy!____6____L:Thanks,FuXing.Yourhometownissofulloflife.F:____7____L:Itdid?F:Exactly.Manyvillagerslefttoworkincities.____8____Localmemories,redtourism,culturaltraditionsarebeingsharedinwaysthatyoungpeoplecaneasilyunderstandandenjoy.L:Oh,IrememberI’vewatchedashortvideoaboutyourvillage.____9____F:Well,problemsalsocomewithonlinefame.____10____Infact,villagedevelopmentshouldnotjustfollowothersbutbecreative.L:Totallyagree!A.Welcometomyhometown.B.ItisanInternet-famousvillage!C.Butitusedtobean“emptyvillage”.D.Manyothervillagescopythesuccessfulideas,makingthespecialsimilar.E.Todayit’scrowdedwithvisitorsbecauseitcreatesitsspecialwiththehelpofthegovernment.【正确答案】6.A7.C8.E9.B10.D【导语】本文讲述了Lucy参观朋友FuXing家乡时的对话。两人讨论了家乡从过去的“空心村”到如今网红村的变化，以及随之而来的挑战和发展思考。【6题详解】根据Lucy的回答“Thanks,FuXing.”以及后文对家乡的赞美，此处应是FuXing对Lucy的到来表示欢迎。A项“Welcometomyhometown.”符合见面打招呼并引出话题的语境。【7题详解】Lucy感叹家乡充满生机，FuXing回应后，Lucy惊讶地问“Didit?”，暗示FuXing提到了家乡过去的情况。C项“Butitusedtobean‘emptyvillage’.”与Lucy的惊讶反应“

Itdid?”形成逻辑呼应，引出了过去与现在的对比。【8题详解】FuXing提到许多村民曾去城市打工，接着描述了现在家乡的变化，包括当地记忆、红色旅游等以年轻人易懂的方式被分享。E项“Todayit’scrowdedwithvisitorsbecauseitcreatesitsspecialwiththehelpofthegovernment.”承接了村民外出打工的背景，引出如今的繁荣景象，符合语境。【9题详解】Lucy提到看过关于这个村庄的短视频，暗示村庄的网络知名度。B项“ItisanInternet-famousvillage!”直接点明村庄的网络属性，与Lucy看短视频的经历相呼应。【10题详解】FuXing提到网络名气也带来了问题，接着说村庄发展不应只模仿他人而应创新。D项“Manyothervillagescopythesuccessfulideas,makingthespecialsimilar.”解释了网络名气带来的问题之一，即同质化竞争，为后文强调创新做铺垫。七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Theprince,Edward,andthe____11____boy,Tom,arethetwocharactersinMarkTwain’sfamousnovelThePrinceandthePauper.InancientLondon,twoboyswerebornonthesameautumnday.OnewasPrinceEdward,wholivedinabeautifulpalace.____12____wasTom,whogrewuponthedirtystreets.Thetwoboyslookedalike.Oneafternoon,they____13____nearthepalace.Theytalkedandfoundtheysharedthesame____14____—tolivetheother’slifeevenjustforoneday.Sowearingtheprince’sclothes,Tomenteredthepalace.____15____thoughthewasEdward.Lifetherewasnot____16____—hehadtolearnroyal(王室的)mannersandattendlongmeetings.Edward,dressedasTom,walkedintothecity.Hefaced____17____,coldness,andotherhardships.Forthefirsttime,hetrulyunderstoodhowhardlifewasforthepoor.Throughthis____18____,Tomlearnedtobebraveandwise.Hesawthatevenaprincemustworkhardforhispeople.Edwardlearnedtocareforothers.Hesawtheunfairnessintheworldand____19____tomakethingsbetter.Theirstoryshowsthatwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshoescanchangehowweseetheworld—and_____20_____.11.A.ugly B.poor C.silent12.A.One B.Theother C.Another13.A.met B.separated C.disappeared14.A.ability B.hobby C.dream15.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everyone16.A.easy B.busy C.real17.A.hunger B.anger C.wealth18.A.example B.exchange C.examination19.A.failed B.regretted C.promised20.A.itself B.themselves C.ourselves【正确答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C【导语】本文介绍了马克·吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个主要人物——王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆。文章讲述了他们互换身份后的不同经历，以及这段经历带给他们的成长和对世界的不同看法。【11题详解】句意：王子爱德华和可怜的男孩汤姆是马克·吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个主要人物。根据后文“whogrewuponthedirtystreets”可知，汤姆是一个贫穷的男孩，应用“poor”表示“贫穷的”。ugly“丑陋的”，silent“沉默的”，均不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：另一个是汤姆，他在肮脏的街道上长大。根据前文“twoboyswereborn”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用“Theother”。“one...theother...”是固定搭配，表示“一个……另一个……”。One“一个”，Another“另一个（三者及以上）”，均不符合语境。【13题详解】句意：一天下午，他们在宫殿附近相遇。根据后文“Theytalked”可知，他们见面并交谈了，应用“met”表示“相遇”。separated“分开”，disappeared“消失”，均不符合语境。【14题详解】句意：他们交谈后发现他们有一个共同的梦想——即使只有一天，也想体验对方的生活。根据后文“tolivetheother’slife”可知，这是他们的梦想，应用“dream”表示“梦想”。ability“能力”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：每个人都认为他是爱德华。根据前文“wearingtheprince’sclothes”可知，汤姆穿着王子的衣服，所以大家都认为他是王子，应用“everyone”表示“每个人”。noone“没有人”，someone“某人”，均不符合语境。【16题详解】句意：那里的生活并不容易——他必须学习王室礼仪并参加长时间的会议。根据后文“hehadtolearnroyalmannersandattendlongmeetings”可知，宫廷生活对他来说是不容易的，应用“easy”表示“容易的”，此处用否定形式表示“不容易”。busy“忙碌的”，real“真实的”，均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：他面临着饥饿、寒冷和其他困难。根据后文“coldness,andotherhardships”可知，此处指他面临的困难，应用“hunger”表示“饥饿”。anger“愤怒”，wealth“财富”，均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：通过这次交换，汤姆学会了勇敢和明智。根据前文可知，他们互换了身份，应用“exchange”表示“交换”。example“例子”，examination“考试”，均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：他看到了世界上的不公平，并承诺要让事情变得更好。根据前文“Edwardlearnedtocareforothers”可知，爱德华学会了关心他人，并承诺改善世界，应用“promised”表示“承诺”。failed“失败”，regretted“后悔”，均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：他们的故事表明，设身处地为他人着想可以改变我们看待世界的方式——以及我们自己。根据前文“changehowweseetheworld”可知，此处指改变我们自己，应用“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。itself“它自己”，themselves“他们自己”，均不符合语境。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）A21.Howmuchwillitcostifyoueatherewithyourparents?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.90dollars.22.What’sitsregularweeklyclosingday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbeinthespecials?A. B. C.24.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurantfromthereviews?A.Itsserviceisbetterthanfood.B.It’seasytoparkifdrivinghere.C.Itgetsalotofcustomerseveryday.25.Whowillprobablysearchfortheinformationabove?A.Leo,whowantstobuysomefreshingredients.B.Tom,whohopestolearnhowtocookwesternfood.C.Peter,whoplanstocelebratehisbirthdaywithfriends.【正确答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C【导语】本文是一篇餐厅信息，介绍了餐厅的营业时间、位置、特色餐品以及顾客评价。【21题详解】图片指出：“$30/person”，说明三个人需要90美元。【22题详解】图片指出：“Open:11:30-21:30Tue-Sun”，说明周二到周日营业，周一关门。【23题详解】文章中给出的特色餐都是牛排、汉堡包这类西式餐食，三个选项里咸鸭蛋和汤圆属于中式食物，只有冰淇淋属于西式餐品，最可能出现在特色菜单中。【24题详解】从两位顾客的评价可知，这家店准时到店还需要排长队，甚至需要提前两周预订，说明餐厅很受欢迎。【25题详解】文章是餐厅就餐信息，只有计划外出和朋友庆祝生日的食客会搜索这类餐厅信息。BaToprotectmigratory(迁徙的)birds,ShenzhenBayParkhasturneddownitsnightlights.Brightlightshaveabadinfluenceonthemigratorybirds’rest.Thegovernmentonlyturnsdownlightsinbirdhabitats(栖息地),keepingsafelightingforvisitors.Shenzhenalsomakesrulestoprotectbirds.ManyChinesecitiesaretakingsimilaractions.Thisshowsthatcitydevelopmentshouldgowellwithenvironmentalprotection.bRecently,theideaof“rebuildingreadinghabits”hascausedheateddiscussion.Asurveyshowsadultsspendmuchmoretimeone-readingthanpaperreading.Intheageofshortvideos,deepreadinghasbecomeaskillthatmanypeopleneedtorelearn.Itsuggestspeoplestartwithsimplebooks,suchaschildren’sstoriesorpicturebooksinsteadofdifficultones.Rebuildinggoodreadinghabitsisnotonlypersonalbutalsoveryimportanttooursociety.cNowadays,peoplecaremoreabouthealthyeating.SometopChinesehospitalsstartsellingmealsonline.Andthesemealsdevelopedbyexpertsgetmoreandmorepopular.Theymeetdifferentneeds,suchasweightcontrol.Peoplelikethesesafeandnutritious(营养的)mealsinsteadofoilyandsaltyones.Thiswayshowshospitalshelppeoplestayhealthynotonlybytreatingillnessesbutalsobyguidingpeoplebacktogoodeatinghabits—eatlight,livewell.dLiTao,aworkerinBeijing,isfromHenan.Hespent100yuanwatchingaYuOperashowonhisbirthday.Hesangwiththeperformers.Itmadehimfeelclosertohishometown.Forpeoplelivingfaraway,traditionaloperaismorethanjusthavingfun.ItalsoconnectsthemtotheirculturalDNA.Tostaylively,operakeepschangingwithmoderntimes.26.WhydoesShenzhenBayParkturndownitsnightlights?A.Tohelpmigratorybirdssleepwell.B.Toavoidstronglightharmingpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletovisitduringtheday.27.Whatisthesuggestedfirststeptorebuildreadinghabits?A.Spendingmoretimeone-reading.B.Watchingfewershortvideos.C.Readingsimplebooks.28.Whatmakesthehospitalmealssopopular?A.Theycanbeorderedonline. B.Theyaresafeandnutritious. C.Theyaredesignedtotreatillness.29.WhatdoestraditionaloperameantosomeonelikeLiTao?A.Ahobbytotakeup. B.Achoicetokilltime. C.Aconnectiontohometown.30.Whichstatementbestreflectsthevaluesharedinthefourpassages?A.Healthiswealth. B.Returntowhatreallymatters. C.Learningisalifelongjourney.【正确答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B【导语】四篇短文分别从生态保护、阅读习惯、健康饮食、文化传承角度，共同呼吁人们回归生活中真正重要的事物。【26题详解】a段指出：“Toprotectmigratorybirds...Brightlightshavebadainfluenceonthemigratorybirds’rest.”，表明深圳湾公园调低夜景灯光是为了避免强光影响候鸟休息，助力候鸟安稳休憩。【27题详解】b段指出：“Itsuggestspeoplestartwithsimplebooks,suchaschildren’sstoriesorpicturebooksinsteadofdifficultones.”，明确重建阅读习惯的建议第一步是从简单书籍读起，否定了电子阅读、少看短视频两个选项。【28题详解】c段指出：“Peoplelikethesesafeandnutritiousmealsinsteadofoilyandsaltyones.”，直接说明医院餐深受欢迎的原因是安全且营养丰富，并非用于治病，线上售卖不是其受欢迎的核心原因。【29题详解】d段指出：“Itmadehimfeelclosertohishometown...ItalsoconnectsthemtotheirculturalDNA.”，说明传统戏曲对李涛这类异乡人来说，是联结家乡与文化的纽带，不只是业余爱好或打发时间的方式。【30题详解】a段体现城市发展回归生态保护、b段体现生活回归深度阅读、c段体现饮食回归健康本真、d段体现精神回归传统文化与乡愁；Healthiswealth仅贴合饮食话题，Learningisalifelongjourney仅贴合阅读话题，只有Returntowhatreallymatters能概括四篇文段的共同内涵。CAfewweeksbeforeThanksgiving,Isentmycollegesonasimpletext.“Areyoustayingatschoolforthebreak,orcominghome?Andifyou’reback,when?Letmeknowyourplans!Loveyou!!!”Hereplied“Sure.”Sure?Suretowhat?Sureyou’recominghome?Sureyouarestaying?...Iwaitedforfurtherinformationbutreceivednothing.Itextedagainthenextday,yetheleftmymessageonreadfortwoweeks.OnThanksgivingmorning,hesuddenlyappearedathome.Ididn’texpectthat.“Youarehere?!”Iaskedinsurprise.“Yeah!IsaidIwascoming.”“Youonlysaid‘sure’.”“Yeah.SureisshortforI’mcominghome.”Well,hisshortanswerbroughttrouble:wehadnotpreparedenoughfood,▲...Thismademethink:Areone-wordtextrepliespolite,oramIjustold?Ialwaysknowthatcommunicationstyleshavechanged.Thesedays,peopleareinthemiddleofworkemails,groupchatsanddifferentapps.One-wordanswerscansavetimewhenpeoplearebusy.Ifsomeonetextsyou,“Didyoubuymilk?”,asimple“Yes”isclear.Ifyourfriendasks,“ItalianorThaifordinner?”,replying“Thai”isnotrude.Buttosomepeople,likeyourmom,whogaveyoulife,one-wordanswersmaybenotthatgood.What’smore,onewordcanalsocauseproblems.Withoutvoiceorexpressions,simplewordsmayseemcoldandcausemisunderstanding.Inmyopinion,one-wordrepliesarenotalwaysimpolite,butunclearanswersare.Whenwearebusy,weshouldstillreplyclearlyorexplainwewillwritemorelater.Andtomyson:Iloveyou.I’msogladyoumadeithomefortheholiday!Butnextyear,I’mrequiringfullsentences.Howaboutmakingthatourpromise?31.WhatwasthemainpurposethemothertextedhersonbeforeThanksgiving?A.Toaskhimtogohome. B.Toaskabouthisholidayplans. C.Toshowhergreatlove.32.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.grandpahadn’tarrived B.hisroomhadn’tbeentidied C.theturkeyhadn’tbeenready33.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofone-wordreplies?A.Fashionablebutunacceptable. B.Clearbutimpolite. C.Coldandunclear.34.Howdoesthemothersupportheropiniononusingone-wordreplies?A.Byinterviewingothersabouttheirtextingstyles.B.Byaskingseveralquestionstomakethereadersthink.C.Bygivingreal-lifeexamplesandtellingpossibleresults.35.Whatmessagedotheunderlinedsentencesshow?A.Themotherisinspiringhersontocommunicatemoreoften.B.Themotherissettinganexpectationtopreventfuturemisunderstandings.C.Themotherisgivingupontryingtounderstandherson’scommunicationstyle.【正确答案】31.B32.C33.C34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了感恩节前母亲给儿子发短信询问假期计划，儿子回复简短引发误会，进而引出母亲对于单字回复的看法，认为单字回复不一定不礼貌，但不清晰的回复是不好的，最后母亲对儿子提出要求。【31题详解】第一段提到“AfewweeksbeforeThanksgiving,Isentmycollegesonasimpletext.‘Areyoustayingatschoolforthebreak,orcominghome?Andifyou’reback,when?Letmeknowyourplans!Loveyou!!!’”，这表明母亲给儿子发短信的主要目的是询问他的假期计划。【32题详解】根据前文“hisshortanswerbroughttrouble:wehadnotpreparedenoughfood”可知，因为儿子简短回复带来麻烦，没准备足够食物，结合感恩节通常准备火鸡的常识，C选项“theturkeyhadn’tbeenready”（火鸡还没准备好）符合语境。【33题详解】第四段提到“Withoutvoiceorexpressions,simplewordsmayseemcoldandcausemisunderstanding.”以及最后一段提到“Inmyopinion,one-wordrepliesarenotalwaysimpolite,butunclearanswersare.”，说明母亲认为单字回复是冷漠且不清晰的。【34题详解】文中母亲先讲述了自己和儿子之间因为单字回复产生误会的真实事例，接着又列举了工作中“Didyoubuymilk?”回复“Yes”以及朋友问晚餐选择回复“Thai”等例子说明单字回复在不同情况下的情况，还说明了单字回复可能带来的结果，如对母亲来说不好，可能造成误解等，所以是通过给出真实例子并说明可能结果来支持自己观点的。【35题详解】最后一段母亲说“Butnextyear,I’mrequiringfullsentences.Howaboutmakingthatourpromise?”，意思是明年要求儿子用完整句子回复，把这当作约定，这是母亲在设定期望以防止未来再出现类似的误解。B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。accidentadmirecopyeffortgentlegoodpopularseestrongsupportteacheryearWhatafascinatinghorse!Night-ShiningWhiteisregardedasoneof____36____horsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.Itsartist,HanGan,isknownforhisskillinexpressingnotonlythephysicalfeatures(特点)oftheanimal,butalsoitsspiritand____37____.BornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTangDynasty,theyoungHanGanhadtohelp____38____hisfamilybyworkinginalocalwineshop.Hisartistictalentwasdiscovered____39____whenhewassenttothepoetWangWei’shouseforwork.Whilewaitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirt(泥土)andwas____40____bythepoet.WangWeidecidedtohelpHanGanstudypainting.DuetoHanGan’snaturaltalentand____41____ofhardwork,hewasfinallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzong.TheTangemperorslikedhorses,whichledtothe____42____ofhorsepaintingamongartists.Unlikethepainterswho____43____worksofothers,HanGanwatchedtheanimalsdayafterdayandpaintedthem.Whenpaintingthehorses,hisbrushdescribedeverydetailhesawwithhiseyes.Heevensaidallthehorseswerehisvery____44____andhedidn’tneedamasterofhorsepaintingasone.ThosewhosawHanGan’shorsepaintingsallpraisedhisskills.EvenSuShiexpressedthe____45____forHanGanasamasterofhorsepaintingwiththewords,“ThehorsespaintedbyHanGanarerealhorses.”【正确答案】36.thebest37.strength38.support39.accidentally40.seen41.efforts42.popularity43.copied44.teachers45.admiration【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国唐代画家韩干，他以画马著称，不仅表现了马的外在特征，还传达了马的精神和力量。文章讲述了韩干出身贫寒，偶然间被诗人王维发现其艺术才华，并在其支持下学习绘画，最终成为唐玄宗的宫廷画家。韩干通过观察真实的马匹进行创作，其画作备受赞誉。【36题详解】句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国艺术史上最好的马画之一。根据“oneof...horsepaintings”可知，此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合语境，此处指“最好的马画之一”，good的最高级为thebest。【37题详解】句意：它的创作者韩干以其技巧著称，不仅表达了动物的外在特征，还表达了它的精神和力量。根据“itsspiritand...”可知，此处应用名词，与spirit并列，结合所给单词，strong“强壮的”符合语境，其名词为strength“力量”。【38题详解】句意：韩干出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭，他不得不在当地的一家酒馆工作来帮助养家。根据“help...hisfamily”可知，此处应用动词，构成help(to)dosth“帮助做某事”，结合所给单词，support“支持，养活”符合语境。【39题详解】句意：当他被派到诗人王维家工作时，他的艺术天赋偶然间被发现。根据“Hisartistictalentwasdiscovered...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，accident“意外”符合语境，其副词为accidentally“偶然地”。【40题详解】句意：韩干在门口等着的时候，用棍子在泥土上画画，被诗人看到了。根据“bythepoet”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“被诗人看到”，结合所给单词，see“看见”符合语境，其过去分词为seen。【41题详解】句意：由于韩干的天赋和努力工作，他最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。根据“DuetoHanGan’snaturaltalentand...ofhardwork”可知，此处应用名词，与talent并列，结合所给单词，effort“努力”符合语境，此处表示多次努力，应用复数形式efforts。【42题详解】句意：唐朝皇帝喜欢马，这导致了马画在艺术家中的流行。根据“ledtothe...ofhorsepainting”可知，此处应用名词，结合所给单词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，其名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。【43题详解】句意：与那些模仿他人作品的画家不同，韩干日复一日地观察动物并画它们。根据“Unlikethepainterswho...worksofothers”可知，此处应用动词，作从句的谓语，结合所给单词，copy“模仿，复制”符合语境，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时copied。【44题详解】句意：他甚至说所有的马都是他的老师，他不需要一个画马大师作为老师。根据“hedidn’tneedamasterofhorsepaintingasone”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示泛指，结合所给单词，teacher“老师”符合语境，其复数为teachers。【45题详解】句意：就连苏轼也用“韩干所画的马是真马”这句话表达了对韩干作为画马大师的钦佩。根据“expressedthe...forHanGan”可知，此处应用名词，作expressed的宾语，结合所给单词，admire“钦佩”符合语境，其名词为admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Stand-upcomedyisafunhobbywhereyoutelljokesonstagetomakepeoplelaugh.____46____Here’showtogetstarted.◆WatchandlearnAgoodfirststepiswatchingothercomediansperform.Askanadulttohelpyoufindsomekid-friendlyonesonline.Payattentiontowhatkindsofjokesworkwellwiththeaudience.____47____◆WriteyourmaterialThinkaboutwhoyouraudiencewillbeandwhattheyareinterestedin.Forexample,yourfriendswouldprobablyunderstandhumoraboutschool,butyourgrandparentsmaynot.Whenyouhaveanideaforajoke,writeitdown.____48____Thenyoucansetupanycharactersorotherinformationpeopleneedtounderstandthejoke.Finishwiththepunchline,thefinalphraseorsentenceofajokeprovidingthehumorthatmakespeoplelaugh.◆PulleverythingtogetherOnceyouhaveseveraljokeswritten,youcanputthemtogetherintoacompletestand-uproutine,calleda“set”.Openwithastrongjoke.____49____Theyarealsoknownas“bits”incomedy,whichhelplinkonestoryorbittothenext.Endwitha“closer,”onefinalstrongjokethatwillleaveyouraudiencelaughing.◆Practiceyourroutine____50____Next,practiceitconfidentlyinfrontofyourtrustedfriendsorfamilymembers.Thenit’stimetoperform!Afamilypartyorschooltalentshowcanbeagoodplacetostart.Whateverthelocation,takeafewdeepbreathsbeforeyougoonstage—andhavefun!A.Betweenjokes,youcanincludetransitions.B.Itshouldhaveabeginningthatintereststhelisteners.C.Youngcomedians,likeyou,cancreateastand-upcomedyact.D.Talkaboutthingsyouknow,likeschoollife,funnyfriends,orpets.E.Thiscanhelpyoulearndifferentstylesandhowtomakepeoplelaugh.F.Firstdoitinfrontofamirrororrecordyourselfandmakeanysmallchanges.【正确答案】46.C47.E48.D49.A50.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了单口喜剧这一有趣的爱好，并给出了如何开始表演单口喜剧的步骤和建议，包括观看学习、创作素材、整合内容以及练习表演等方面。【46题详解】前文介绍了单口喜剧是一种有趣的爱好，后文说“Here’showtogetstarted.”，此处应是引出年轻喜剧演员也可以创作单口喜剧表演。C项“Youngcomedians,likeyou,cancreateastand-upcomedyact.”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文如何开始的内容。【47题详解】前文提到观看其他喜剧演员表演，注意哪些笑话能逗乐观众，此处应是说明这样做的好处。E项“Thiscanhelpyoulearndifferentstylesandhowtomakepeoplelaugh.”承接上文观看学习的内容，说明其作用。【48题详解】前文说当你有了笑话的想法就写下来，后文说然后你可以设置人物或其他人们理解笑话需要的信息，此处应是关于笑话内容的建议。D项“Talkaboutthingsyouknow,likeschoollife,funnyfriends,orpets.”符合创作笑话素材时选择熟悉内容的语境。【49题详解】前文说以一个有力的笑话开场，后文说它们在喜剧中也被称为“bits”，有助于将一个故事或片段与下一个连接起来，此处应是关于笑话之间的过渡。A项“Betweenjokes,youcanincludetransitions.”与后文的连接作用相呼应，符合语境。【50题详解】前文是“Practiceyourroutine”，后文说接下来在信任的朋友或家人面前自信地练习，此处应是练习的第一步。F项“Firstdoitinfrontofamirrororrecordyourselfandmakeanysmallchanges.”符合练习的步骤逻辑，先自我练习修改，再在他人面前练习。三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分）A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。每空限词1—3个。AsanEnglishlearner,yousurelymeetmanynewwords.Areyouhavingahardtimememorizingallofthem?Well,perhapsyoucantrytheMethodofLoci.TheMethodofLoci,alsoknownastheMemoryPalace,isoneoftheoldestandmostpowerfulmnemonicdevices(记忆术).ItwasfirstdescribedbytheancientGreekpoetSimonidesinthe5thcenturyBC.Later,aRomanspeakerCiceroletmorepeopleknowaboutit.Howdopeopleusethemethod?First,chooseaplacetheyknowverywellintheirminds.Thenpickafixedway.Andputwordsornumbersinvividimages(生动画面)alongtheway.Whentheyneedtorecall,mentallywalkthroughtheplaceand“collect”theimages.Thismethodworksbecausethehumanbrainremembersplacesandpicturesmuchbetterthannumbers,wordsorlists.Supposeyouhavetomemorizethefirst10placesofpi(3.141592653).Youmightimagineahome.Thedoornumberis314.Nexttoit,thereis1papercutting.Your59-year-oldauntmadeit.Now,youwalkbytheshoeshelf.Thereyousee2tiers(层)and6pairsofshoesplacedonit.Thenyoulookup.Thereisafamilyphoto.5peopleand3dogsareinit.Andwhatifyouhavetorememberalongshoppinglist(eggs,milk,yogurt,carrots,tofu...)?WiththeMethodofLoci,youmightimagineexactlywhereallthethingswouldgointhefridgeafteryourshoppingtrip.Whileshopping,youcaneasilygatherallthegoodsasyoufillinthefridgeinyourmind.ScientistssaythateverybodycanlearnandusetheMethodofLociandbecomea“memoryexpert”.Areyoureadytotrythismethod?Apowerfulmnemonicdevice—MethodOfLociHistory:▲Simonidesdescribeditinthe5thcenturyBC.▲Cicero____51____itlater.Steps:▲Choosea____52____place.▲Placevividimagesinafixedway.▲Walkthroughtheplacein____53____torecall.Examples:▲Pi(3.141592653...)____54____▲A____55____.

【正确答案】51.spread/popularized52.familiar53.mind54.59/59yearsold55.longshoppinglist【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“记忆宫殿法”（MethodofLoci）这一强大的记忆术的历史、使用步骤以及具体应用实例，帮助英语学习者更有效地记忆单词或数字等信息。【51题详解】文章第二段指出“ItwasfirstdescribedbytheancientGreekpoetSimonidesinthe5thcenturyBC.Later,aRomanspeakerCiceroletmorepeopleknowaboutit.”，再结合表格信息，此处说明Cicero使更多人了解到这一方法，也就是“传播”或者“推广”它，结合上下文，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填spread/popularized。【52题详解】文章第三段指出“First,chooseaplacetheyknowverywellintheirminds.”，再结合表格内容，此处指方法第一步：选择一个“他们都非常了解的地方”，即“熟悉”的地方，应填入familiar。【53题详解】文章第三段指出“Whentheyneedtorecall,mentallywalkthroughtheplaceand‘collect’theimages.”，再结合表格信息，此处应表达“在脑海中”，对应原文中的“mentally”，inmind“在心里”，符合语境。应填入mind。【54题详解】文章第四段指出“Thedoornumberis314.Nexttoit,thereis1papercutting.Your59-year-oldauntmadeit.”，结合表格信息，此处表达一张剪纸是59岁的阿姨做的，应填入59/59yearsold。【55题详解】文章第五段指出“Andwhatifyouhavetorememberalongshoppinglist(eggs,milk,yogurt,carrots,tofu...)?WiththeMethodofLoci,youmightimagineexactlywhereallthethingswouldgointhefridgeafteryourshoppingtrip.”，结合表格中第一个例子“Pi(3.141592653…)”，此处指第二个例子：记忆一份长长的购物清单，结合空前的“A”可知，应填入longshoppinglist。B.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。Imaginedoctorswhopacktheirbagsandtraveltothemostdangerousplacesonearth.Theirjobisnottomakemoney,buttosavelives.ThisistheworkofDoctorsWithoutBorders(边界),orMédecinsSansFrontières(MSF).Setupin1971,MSFisaninternationalmedicalhumanitarian(人道主义的)organization.ItwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999foritsimportantwork.Itsmainideaissimple:allpeoplehavetherighttoreceivefastmedicalhelpduringanemergency(紧急情况),nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheyarefrom.Theyhelppeopletroubledbywars,terriblediseaseslikeEbola,earthquakes,andgreathunger.Whoarethesebrave