安徽省合肥市包河区2026年中考（二模）英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量检测(二)九年级英语试题卷(满分120分考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTonygoingtolearnthissummerholiday?A.B.C.2.Whichgiftmaythegirlbuyforhermom?A.B.C.3.Whichfestivalistheliveliestinthegirl’scountry?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.4.Howsoonwillthecinemaopen?A.In10minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In20minutes.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Strangers.C.Friends.Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindofbooksisthemanlookingfor?A.Booksonart.B.Booksonscience.C.Booksongeography.7.Howmanybookscanthemancheckouteachtime?A.Atmosttwo.B.Atmostthree.C.Atmostfour.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidMikedolastSaturdaymorning?A.Hedidvoluntarywork.B.Helearnedfirstaid.C.Heplayedinapark.9.WhohelpedMikesendtheboytothehospital?A.Theboy’sparents.B.Mike’sclassmates.C.Somepassers-by.10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMike?A.Goodandhelpful.B.Goodbutcareless.C.Braveandhonest.Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhoisMrHenry?A.Amy’sguide.B.Amy’sfather.C.Amy’sfriend.12.WhathappenedtoAmy’steamlastnight?A.Astrongwindbroketheirtents.B.Somemonkeysenteredtheirtents.C.Theirfoodwasfinishedbybears.13.HowdidthespeakerfeelaftergettingAmy’scall?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Angry.14.WhatdidMrHenryadvisethespeakertodo?A.TogetAmyback.B.TosendfoodtoAmy.C.TobelieveinAmy.15.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterthecall?A.ShewillgoandtakegoodcareofAmyinperson.B.ShewillhelpAmyrepairthetentsorbringanewtent.C.ShewillaskAmytosolvetheproblemswithherteam.IV．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Self-studyAdvantages★It16ustolearnmoreandstudybetter.★Ithelpsusmanageourselves,makingusmoreorganizedand17.★Ithelpstrainour18tothinkandimproveourproblem-solvingskills.Waysofself-study★Setcleargoalsfirsttohelpusknowwhatwewanttoachieve.★Takeonlinecoursesbecausetheycanprovideuswitha19ofknowledgeandmaterials.★Manageourtimesothatwecan20ourstudiesandotheractivities.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’malittleworriedthatImightforgetthe________duringmyspeech.—Takeiteasy.You’vepreparedreallywell.A.belts B.prizes C.menus D.lines【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——我有点担心我在演讲期间可能会忘记台词。——别紧张。你准备得很充分。belts腰带；prizes奖品；menus菜单；lines台词。根据“duringmyspeech”可知语境是演讲，演讲中担心忘记的通常是台词或内容。应填lines。2.Inateam,weshouldworkhardonourowninsteadof________toomuchfromothers.A.suffering B.protecting C.expecting D.separating【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在一个团队中，我们应该努力做好自己的事情，而不是指望别人太多。suffering遭受；protecting保护；expecting期待，指望；separating分离。根据“workhardonourown”可知，此处强调要靠自己的努力，“insteadof”表示转折关系，此处指不应过度指望他人，应填expecting。3.Thespeakerwas________andsharedmanyfunnystoriestomakehisopinionseasytoaccept.A.curious B.humorous C.single D.peaceful【正确答案】B【详解】句意：演讲者很幽默，分享了许多有趣的故事，使他的观点容易被人接受。curious好奇的；humorous幽默的；single单一的；peaceful和平的。根据“sharedmanyfunnystories”可知，演讲者分享有趣的故事，推测出他是幽默的。应填humorous。4.—Someteenagersmaynotquiteunderstand________therearesomanyrules.—Iftherearenorules,everythingwillbeoutoforder.A.when B.whether C.where D.why【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——一些青少年可能不太理解为什么会有这么多规则。——如果没有规则，一切都会乱套。when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语“Iftherearenorules,everythingwillbeoutoforder”可知，这是在解释制定规则的原因，因此上句表示不理解“为什么”有这么多规则。应填why。5.—Howwasthetest?Wasitdifficult?—Notreally.________waseasyexceptthelasttwo.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——考试怎么样？难吗？——不算真的难。除了最后两道题，一切都很简单。Everything一切事物；Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有事物。根据“Notreally”可知考试不难，结合“exceptthelasttwo”可知除了最后两道题外，所有的题都容易，everything符合语境。6.—Youwillneverknowyourfriend________youstandinhisshoes.—That’sthespirit.Atruefriendissomeonewhoalwaysconsidersyourfeelings.A.as B.though C.since D.unless【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——除非你站在他的立场上，否则你永远不会了解你的朋友。——就是这个道理。真正的朋友是总是考虑你的感受的人。as因为/当……时；though虽然；since自从/既然；unless除非。结合“Youwillneverknowyourfriend...youstandinhisshoes.”可知，此处表示条件“除非你站在他的立场上，否则不会了解他”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。7.—Iheardtheeventsandpeopleinthefilmarereal.—Yes.Actually,it________inhonourofWuShiandotherheroesofthesecretfront.A.willfilm B.wasfilmed C.filmed D.willbefilmed【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我听说这部电影里的事件和人物都是真实的。——是的。实际上，它是为了纪念吴石和其他隐蔽战线的英雄而拍摄的。主语it指代电影，与动词film之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据语境可知电影已存在，拍摄动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。结构为“was/were+过去分词”。8.Thankyousomuchforgivingmearide.Just________neartheshoppingmall.A.bringmeup B.dropmeoff C.kickmeout D.knockmedown【正确答案】B【详解】句意：非常感谢你载我一程。就在购物中心附近让我下车吧。dropsb.off让某人下车；bringsb.up抚养；kicksb.out赶走；knocksb.down撞倒。根据“Thankyousomuchforgivingmearide”可知语境是搭车，搭车结束时需要在某处下车。dropsb.off符合语境。故选B。9.Ifeveryonedoeshispartindailylife,theenvironmentwillgetbetter________.A.lately B.correctly C.naturally D.seriously【正确答案】C【详解】句意：如果每个人在日常生活中都尽自己的一份力，环境自然会变得更好。lately最近；correctly正确地；naturally自然地；seriously严肃地。句子“Ifeveryonedoeshispartindailylife”提示，大家都贡献力量，环境变好是顺理成章、自然发生的结果，naturally符合语境。10.—AIhasgreatlychangedourlives,yetmanypeopledependonittoomuch.—________.Whatmattersishowweuseitwisely.A.That’sthepoint B.Notatall C.Helpyourself D.It’sadeal【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——AI极大地改变了我们的生活，然而许多人过于依赖它。——正是这点。重要的是我们如何明智地使用它。That’sthepoint用于表示认同对方说到了关键处；Notatall常用于回应感谢或介意；Helpyourself常用于请对方自便；It’sadeal常用于达成协议。上文指出依赖过度的问题，下文强调明智使用的重要性，说明答话人认同对方指出了关键问题。根据语境逻辑，A选项恰当。VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANextdoortoeachotherlivedtwowomen,AnnaandBella.Bothloved____11____.Annawantedquickresults,sosheboughtthemostbeautiful,fully-grown____12____fromthemarketandplantedtheminhergarden.Itlookedperfectimmediately.Bella,however,startedwithyoungsprouts(幼苗).Hergardenlooked____13____andemptyatfirst.Onenight,astrongstorm____14____theirsmalltown.Thenextmorning,Anna’sgardenwasasad____15____.Herlargeflowerswerebrokenandlookedterrible,becausetheirroots(根)werenotstrongenoughto____16____thewind.Shewassadtoseehergardeninsuchamess.Shethen____17____Bella’sgarden.Tohersurprise,theyoungplantswerestillthere.Theywerebent(弯曲的)butnot____18____.Theirroots,growndeepandstrongwhilenoonewaswatching,hadheldthemintheearth.Withindays,theystood____19____again,evengreenerthanbefore.Annafinallyunderstoodtruestrengthandbeautyneedtimeanddeeprootstogrow.Sometimes____20____andhardworkaremorevaluablethanquicksuccess,becausequickandeasyresultsmaynotlastwhendifficultiescome.11.A.swimming B.painting C.skating D.gardening12.A.crops B.fruits C.flowers D.vegetables13.A.thick B.lonely C.crowded D.clean14.A.hit B.stopped C.saved D.missed15.A.lesson B.answer C.sight D.choice16.A.stand B.direct C.catch D.follow17.A.dug B.watered C.noticed D.reported18.A.smooth B.round C.smelly D.broken19.A.silently B.straight C.lazily D.alone20.A.patience B.courage C.progress D.confidence【正确答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Bella两位女士都热爱园艺，Anna追求速成，买了盛开的鲜花种植，而Bella选择从幼苗开始培育。一场暴风雨后，Anna的花因根系脆弱而受损，Bella的幼苗却因根系深扎而得以存活，由此让Anna明白真正的美丽与力量需要时间沉淀，耐心比速成更可贵。【11题详解】句意：两人都热爱园艺。后文提到两人都在花园里种植植物，由此可知她们的共同爱好是园艺。gardening符合。【12题详解】句意：Anna想要快速看到成果，所以她从市场上买了最漂亮、盛开的花，种在了自己的花园里。后文提到“Herlargeflowerswerebrokenandlookedterrible”，说明Anna购买并种植的是盛开的花。flowers符合。【13题详解】句意：然而，Bella种的是幼苗。她的花园起初看起来冷清又空旷。Bella种植的是幼苗，花园在初期因植株幼小而显得空旷冷清。lonely符合。【14题详解】句意：一天晚上，一场强风暴袭击了她们的小镇。根据上下文，风暴是破坏花园的事件，“hit”可表示“（风暴等）袭击某地”。【15题详解】句意：第二天早上，Anna的花园景象凄惨。风暴过后，Anna的花园一片狼藉，是一幅凄惨的景象。sight意为“景象”符合。【16题详解】句意：她的大花都被折断了，看起来糟透了，因为它们的根不够牢固，无法承受大风。此处表示花朵根系不牢，无法经受住大风的冲击。stand意为“承受”符合语境。【17题详解】句意：然后她注意到了Bella的花园。Anna在看到自己的花园被毁后，转而留意到Bella的花园。noticed意为“注意到”符合语境。【18题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，幼苗还在那里。它们被吹弯了，但没有折断。Bella的幼苗根系深扎，风暴中只是被吹弯，并未像Anna的花一样折断。用broken。【19题详解】句意：几天之内，它们又重新挺直了，甚至比以前更绿了。幼苗被吹弯后恢复生长，重新变得挺拔。用straight。【20题详解】句意：有时候，耐心和努力比快速的成功更有价值，因为当困难来临时，快速而容易获得的结果可能无法持久。文章最后点明主旨，Bella的成功源于培育幼苗时的耐心与付出。patience意为“耐心”符合。BAlmosteverybodymakesvideocallseveryday,butdoyouknowwhenthevideocallfirstappeared?Accordingtotherecords,thisuseful____21____didn’tappearuntilthelate19thcentury.However,commonpeoplecouldnotuseituntilthe1930s.Atthattime,veryfewpeoplehadchancesto____22____itasthemachinewasbigandnoteasytocarry.Besides,theseearlymachineswereonlyshowninpostoffices.Aswellasthesereasons,itwas____23____tousephonelinestosendvideosalsobecausevideoswerelargethenandscientistsdidnothavethetechnologytomakethem____24____.Thenin1955,alabcalledKayLabinSanDiegomadethe“Television-Phone”,whichcouldshowa25-centimeterpictureofthepersonyoucalled.Andthepicturestayedonthe____25____untilsomeonehungup.Itwasabig____26____forvideocalling.Fromthe1980stothe1990s,videocallingsystemsbecamebetter.Buttheywerestillvery____27____.Onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescouldaffordthem.Inthelate20thcentury,high-speedbroadband(宽带)Internet____28____.Sincethen,videocallinghasbecomeausefultoolforcommonpeopleandanimportantpartofourlives.It____29____peopletotalkfacetofacewheneverandwherevertheyare.Althoughthereweresomeembarrassing(令人尴尬的)mistakeswhenpeopleusedthetechnology—forexample,peoplemight____30____showprivateinformationtotheirworkmatesorfamily—itoverallbroughttheworldmuchcloser.21.A.habit B.method C.table D.tool22.A.fill B.tap C.try D.fix23.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.creative D.shameful24.A.brighter B.thinner C.faster D.smaller25.A.wall B.screen C.hill D.road26.A.trade B.block C.risk D.step27.A.expensive B.heavy C.noisy D.strange28.A.fellover B.cameout C.cutin D.wentoff29.A.forces B.enables C.warns D.requires30.A.especially B.properly C.accidentally D.actively【正确答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了视频电话从19世纪末诞生、经历技术限制与昂贵阶段，到宽带普及后成为普通人常用工具的发展历史。【21题详解】句意：据记载，这种有用的工具直到19世纪末才出现。该句中“this”指代的是前文提到的“videocalls”，videocall是一种“有用的工具”，tool“工具”。【22题详解】句意：当时，很少有人有机会尝试它，因为机器很大，不容易携带。空格后“it”指代的是前文提到的“videocalls”，此处指很少有人有机会尝试视频电话，try“尝试”。【23题详解】句意：除了这些原因，使用电话线发送视频也很困难，因为视频很大，科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。后面“becausevideoswerelargethenandscientistsdidnothavethetechnologytomakethem….”解释了原因(视频体积大、技术不足)，说明当时“很难”用电话线传送视频，difficult“困难的”。【24题详解】句意：除了这些原因，使用电话线发送视频也很困难，因为视频很大，科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。“becausevideoswerelargethen”提示，视频文件体积大，科学家的目标是让视频文件“更小”，才能传输，smaller“更小的”。【25题详解】句意：画面一直显示在屏幕上，直到有人挂断电话。“thepicturestayedonthe…”和语境提示，此处指画面一直显示在屏幕上，screen“屏幕”。【26题详解】句意：这是视频通话的一大步。前文语境提示，1955年的“电视电话”是视频通话发展的“一大步”，step“步”，表示进展的阶段。【27题详解】句意：但是它们仍然非常昂贵。后一句“Onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescouldaffordthem.”提示，只有政府和大公司负担得起，说明价格“昂贵”，expensive“昂贵的”。【28题详解】句意：20世纪后期，高速宽带互联网出现。“Inthelate20thcentury,high-speedbroadband(宽带)Internet….”提示，此处指高速宽带互联网出现，cameout“出现，问世”，动词短语。【29题详解】句意：它使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。“It…peopletotalkfacetofacewheneverandwherevertheyare.”提示，结合备选词，此处考查：enablesb.todosth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配，指使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。【30题详解】句意：尽管人们在使用这项技术时出现了一些令人尴尬的错误——例如，人们可能会不小心将私人信息透露给同事或家人——但总的来说，它让世界变得更近了。前文“thereweresomeembarrassing(令人尴尬的)mistakeswhenpeopleusedthetechnology”和“peoplemight…showprivateinformationtotheirworkmatesorfamily”提示，此处指尴尬的错误包括“意外地”向同事或家人展示私人信息，accidentally“意外地”。VII．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Longtimenosee,Johnson.Whatdoyoudonow?B:Iworkasahelperatananimalhospital.A:____31____Whydidyoudecidetogetthejob?B:Well,I’vealwayslovedanimals.____32____A:Doyoulikeyourjob?B:____33____Forexample,Icanbearoundanimalsallday.AndIcanhelpsickanimalsgetwell.A:Arethereanybadparts?B:Well,youhavetocleanupaftertheanimals.____34____Also,youmightgetbitten.A:Isee.____35____B:Yes,Ireallyloveit.A.I’vegivenitall.B.Thatsoundscool.C.Itcanbeprettymessy.D.Iwantedtoworkwiththem.E.Sure,ithasmanygoodparts.F.Doyouthinkit’syourdreamjob?G.Howdoyoudealwiththesickones?【正确答案】31.B32.D33.E34.C35.F【导语】本文主要介绍了Johnson在动物医院做助手的工作，对话中谈及了他选择这份工作的原因、工作的优缺点以及他对这份工作的喜爱。【31题详解】B回答自己在动物医院做助手，A接下来应对此作出回应并引出下文问题。B项“Thatsoundscool.”是对这份工作的积极评价，自然衔接下文“Whydidyoudecidetogetthejob?”。【32题详解】B说自己一直很喜欢动物，此处应解释选择这份工作的原因。D项“Iwantedtoworkwiththem.”承接上文，说明因为喜欢动物所以想从事相关工作。【33题详解】A询问B是否喜欢这份工作，B后文列举了这份工作的好处（可以整天和动物在一起、帮助生病的动物康复），说明此处应表示肯定并引出优点。E项“Sure,ithasmanygoodparts.”既回应了问题，又引出下文举例。【34题详解】B提到工作的缺点之一是要清理动物的排泄物，后文还提到可能会被咬，此处应描述清理工作的情况。C项“Itcanbeprettymessy.”承接上文“cleanupaftertheanimals”，说明这项工作的麻烦之处。【35题详解】B的回答是“Yes,Ireallyloveit.”，说明A此处的问句是在询问他是否热爱这份工作。F项“Doyouthinkit’syourdreamjob?”与下文的肯定回答相呼应。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ACommunitySafetyActivitiesGreenCommunityofferssafetylessonsforallpeople.WeinviteyoutojoinouractivitiesinAugust.FamilyFireSafetyClassTime:6:00-7:30p.m.FreeforcommunitymembersNon-members:¥15perfamilyMonday,August5:Howtocall119correctlyWednesday,August7:Howtousefireextinguishers(灭火器)Friday,August9:SafeindooractivitiesSunday,August11:SafetySharingDayKids’TrafficSafetyProgramTime:5:00-5:30p.m.Forchildrenaged10-13August19-22:LearntrafficrulesandroadsignsSignupat:Contact(联系):Mrs.LiEmail:li@Formoreinformation,pleaseclick:36.WhatactivityisonAugust7?A.Howtocall119correctly. B.SafetySharingDay.C.Safeindooractivities. D.Howtousefireextinguishers.37.Whatdothesesafetyactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetoenter. B.TheyareheldinAugust.C.Theylastfor1.5hours. D.Theyareforchildrenonly.38.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inasciencemagazine.【正确答案】36.D37.B38.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了GreenCommunity在八月举办的两项社区安全活动，包括家庭消防安全课程和儿童交通安全项目，包含活动时间、内容、报名方式等信息。【36题详解】根据FamilyFireSafetyClass，“Wednesday,August7:Howtousefireextinguishers”，因此8月7日的活动是“如何使用灭火器”。【37题详解】根据CommunitySafetyActivities，“GreenCommunityofferssafetylessonsforallpeople.WeinviteyoutojoinouractivitiesinAugust.”，两个活动的举办时间都在八月，这是它们的共同点。【38题详解】根据Kids’TrafficSafetyProgram，“Formoreinformation,pleaseclick:”并提供了网址“”，说明这篇文本最可能出现在社区网站上。BAyoungboynamedAlexwasnotgoodathisschoolwork,buthediscoveredtheamazingworldofchess.Unluckily,hisparentsdidnotsupporthisinterest.“Chesswillnothelpyouinthefuture,”hisparentsoftentoldhim.Theykepttellinghimhowimportantschoolworkwas.Hisfriendsalsolaughedathim,sayingthatplayingchesswasjustawasteoftime.ButAlexkepttrying.Hespenthisfreetimelearningchesslateatnightafterfinishinghishomework.Hewatchedonlinelessonsandplayedagainstthecomputertoimprove.Althoughhehadlittletime,helovedchessmoreandmoreeachday.Monthslater,therewasalocalchesscompetition.Alexsawitasagreatchance.Itwasharderthanevertobalancestudyandchesspractice,buthedidnotgiveup.Hehopedtodosomethinggreat.Thedayofthecompetitionarrived.Alexfeltnervousbutexcited.Thegamesweredifficult.Everymoveneededcarefulthinking,andalltheplayerswereverygood.However,▲Hewonthefirstprize.Hebroughthomenotonlyacup,butalsosupportfromhisfriendsand,moreimportantly,fromhisparents.Later,Alextoldhisclassmatesthatchesswasmorethanjustagame.Ittaughthimaboutplanning,patience,andhowtokeeptryingwhenfacingdifficulties.Winningthecompetitionwasgreat,buttherealsuccesswasfindinghisownwaytolearn.39.WhatdidAlex’sparentsthinkofplayingchessatfirst?A.Theythoughtithelpedalot. B.Theythoughtitwasuseless.C.Theythoughtitcostalot. D.Theythoughtitwasdifficult.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.Alex’sparentsdidn’tstandbyhim. B.Alex’shardworkfinallypaidoff.C.Alexhadtogiveuphisschoolwork. D.Alexfailedtocompletethematch.41.WhichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribeAlex?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【正确答案】39.B40.B41.D【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Alex热爱下国际象棋，但父母和朋友最初都不支持。他坚持利用课余时间练习，最终在本地象棋比赛中获胜，赢得了家人和朋友的认可，并找到了属于自己的学习方式。【39题详解】第二段引出了Alex的父母对Alex下棋的看法“Chesswillnothelpyouinthefuture”及“Theykepttellinghimhowimportantschoolworkwas”，他们认为象棋在未来对Alex没有帮助，并强调学业更重要，说明他们认为下棋没有用。【40题详解】倒数第二段空格前后描述了比赛的情况及结果“Thegamesweredifficult.Everymoveneededcarefulthinking,andalltheplayerswereverygood.However…Hewonthefirstprize.”，前文描述比赛艰难，空后描述Alex赢得了一等奖，说明Alex的努力终有回报，“hardworkfinallypaidoff”与获胜的事实匹配，承上启下，逻辑通顺。【41题详解】本文主要讲述了男孩Alex在缺乏支持、时间紧张的情况下坚持练习国际象棋并最终在比赛中获胜，体现了“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”，即“心之所愿，无事不成”这一精神，符合本文主题。CLucasGreenandhisteamworkhardtodevelopcleanenergyandprotectourplanet.TheybelievegreatinventionscanmaketheEarthabetterhomeforeveryone.TheirlatestcreationisSunBox,asmall,lightmachinethatturnssunlightintoelectricityforfamilies.Itiseasytouseandcarry,andhasbecomeverypopularinmanyremote(偏远的)andpoorareas.TheyhavealsoinventedWindyBot,ahelpfultoolthatuseswindpowertohelpfarmerswatertheirfieldswithlittleeffort.Thissavesthemalotoftimeandenergy.AnotherinventionisEcoBag,astrongandreusablebagthathelpscutdownplasticwaste.Alltheseinventionsarefriendlytotheenvironment.However,LucasisproudestofSharePower.It’saspecialmachinewidelyusedinschoolstoteachstudentsaboutcleanenergyinfunandsimpleways.Developingitwasn’teasy.Thefirstversion(型号)wastoobigandhardtouse,sotheteamhadtostartover.Theytestedagainandagain,fixingsmallproblemseachtime,untiltheygotitright.Histeamhasmadeitsdesignfreeforschoolsaroundtheworld.TheyhopemoreyoungpeoplewilllearnaboutcleanenergyandtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.“Failureisnottheend,”Lucassays.“Itjusttellsuswhatweneedtoimprove.Wemustkeeptryingnewways.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakebettertechnologyandbuildagreenerworldforusall.”42.WhatisthenewestinventionofLucas’steam?A.WindyBot. B.SunBox. C.EcoBag. D.SharePower.43.WhatisspecialaboutSharePower?A.Itcanturnsunlightintoelectricity. B.Itcanhelpcutdownplasticwaste.C.Farmerscanuseittowaterfieldseasily. D.Schoolsintheworldcanuseitforfree.44.WhatcanweinferaboutLucasandhisteam?A.Theydon’tlikeworkingwithothers. B.Theyarepatientandhard-working.C.Theyaregoodatsellingproducts. D.Theyliketeachingstudentsatschools.45.HowcanpeoplemakebettertechnologyaccordingtoLucas?A.Bydevelopingmorereusableproducts. B.Byusingmachinesinpoorareas.C.Bycontinuingtoexplorenewmethods. D.Bylearningmoreaboutcleanenergy.【正确答案】42.B43.D44.B45.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了LucasGreen和他的团队研发清洁能源设备、保护环境的故事，介绍了他们的几项发明及其用途，并传递了从失败中学习、持续探索的理念。【42题详解】第一段提到“TheirlatestcreationisSunBox”，直接说明最新的发明是SunBox。【43题详解】第三段提到“Histeamhasmadeitsdesignfreeforschoolsaroundtheworld”，说明SharePower的特殊之处在于全球的学校都可以免费使用它。【44题详解】第三段提到团队研发SharePower时，反复测试、修正问题，从未放弃，体现出他们耐心且勤奋的特点。【45题详解】最后一段Lucas提到“Wemustkeeptryingnewways.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakebettertechnology...”，说明开发更好的技术需要不断探索新方法。DNowadays,mostofusbuyplentyoffoodfromsupermarketsandstoreitinthefridge.Buthere’sacommonmistake:weofteneatleftover(残留的)foodwithoutcheckingitfirst.Thissmallcarelessnesscanactuallybringbighealthrisks!Arecentexampleshowswhyfoodsafetymatterssomuch.Amiddleschoolstudentatesomemeatfromthefridgeandgotreallysick.Hisparentshurriedtotakehimtothehospital.Thedoctorexplained:themeathadgonebad,andthat’swhatcausedhisterriblestomachache.Later,thefamilyfoundoutthey’dmadetwomistakes—theyforgottochecktheexpirydate(保质期),andkeptthemeatinthefridgefortoolong.Luckily,avoidingsuchtroubleiseasyifwefollowthesesimplerules.First,alwayschecktheexpirydatebeforebuyingoreatinganyfood.Second,iffoodsmellsterribleorlooksstrange,justthrowitaway—don’teatit!Third,keepraw(生的)andcookedfoodseparateinthefridge.Thisstopsthemfrompollutingeachother.Foodsafetyisveryimportantforourhealth.Beingcarefulwithwhatweeatkeepsussafeandstrong.Solet’sallgetintogoodhabitsandtakefoodsafetyseriously—it’ssomethingeveryoneneedstodo!46.WhatdoestheexampleofamiddleschoolstudentinParagraph2tellus?A.Peoplegetsickeasilynow. B.Doctorsareveryimportant.C.Neverputmeatinthefridge. D.Becarefulaboutfoodsafety.47.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Adviceonkeepingfoodsafe. B.Importanceoffollowingrules.C.Risksofeatingunhealthyfood. D.Reasonstoavoideatingrawfood.48.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Howtocheckexpirydatescorrectly B.WheretobuysafeandfreshfoodC.Whyrawandcookedfoodneedseparation D.Theimportanceoffoodsafetyforhealth【正确答案】46.D47.A48.D【导语】本文通过一个中学生因食用变质肉类而患病的例子，强调了食品安全的重要性，并给出了三条安全建议。【46题详解】第二段指出：“Amiddleschoolstudentatesomemeatfromthefridgeandgotreallysick...themeathadgonebad...causedhisterriblestomachache.”，说明该例子告诉我们“要注意食品安全”。【47题详解】第三段指出：“avoidingsuchtroubleiseasyifwefollowthesesimplerules”，并给出了三条建议，因此本段主要讲“保持食品安全的建议”。【48题详解】全文围绕食品安全的重要性展开，第一段指出“bighealthrisks”，第二段举例说明后果，第三段给出建议，最后一段总结“Foodsafetyisveryimportantforourhealth.”，因此“食品安全对健康的重要性”是最佳标题。EWhenyouthinkaboutvacations,whatcomestomind?Visiting10countriesonabusyone-weektrip?Spendingalldayandnightwithfamilyorfriends?Theseareallpopularbuttiringwaystospendholidays.Ingeneral,sleepingisnotseenasthemostimportantthingforpeopleonvacation.Butrecently,moreandmoretravellersarechoosingsomethingdistinct—sleeptourism.Itisallaboutpeople’swishtogotobedandhaveagoodrest.People’slivesarefullofbusyworktimesanddifferentneeds.Late-nightmeetings,endlessto-dolistsandnoisycityenvironmentsfilleveryday.So,gettingagoodnight’ssleepisnotalwayseasy.TheUnitedKingdomreportsthatover70%ofitspeoplesaytheysleeppoorly,andmanyofthemsaytheyfeeltiredandhavenoenergyevenafterawholenightinbed.ArecentreportfromHiltonHotelsshowedthatrestwasthetopreasonpeoplewantedtotravellastyear.Thereportalsosaidthatmoretravellerswouldplantheirwholevacationaroundrestingandgettingtheirenergyback.Sohotelsbegintoimprovesleepservices.OneItalianhotelusestraditionalChinesemedicinetoimprovepeople’ssleep.AhotelinThailandoffersaspecialmassage(按摩),followedbyarelaxingbathtohelppeoplefallasleepeasily.GuestsataCaliforniahotelcanfallasleeptoa“soundbath”providedbyalivemusician.Thesedays,thebestwayforsometotakeavacationistosleepthroughit.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinct”inParagraph1mean?A.Tiring. B.Different. C.Popular. D.Simple.50.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Manypeoplefeeltiredindailylife. B.Peoplelikehavingmeetingsatnight.C.PeopleintheUKsleepthelatest. D.SleeptourismstartedintheUK.51.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bylistingsomenumbers. D.Bycomparinghotels.52.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopletotravelmore. B.Toexplainreasonswhypeoplesleeplate.C.Toshowhowbusypeople’slivesare. D.Tointroduceanewwaytospendavacation.【正确答案】49.B50.A51.A52.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“睡眠旅游”这一新兴度假方式，解释了其兴起的原因，并列举了酒店为提升睡眠服务所采取的措施。【49题详解】第一段提到传统的度假方式“popularbuttiring”，而“sleeptourism”是“somethingdistinct”，结合上下文对比，“distinct”此处意为“不同的”，对应选项Different。【50题详解】第二段指出“People’slivesarefullofbusyworktimesanddifferentneeds.Late-nightmeetings,endlessto-dolistsandnoisycityenvironmentsfilleveryday...havenoenergyevenafterawholenightinbed.”，表明人们的生活充满忙碌的工作和压力，且英国超过70%的人睡眠质量差，即使睡一整晚仍感到疲惫。由此可推断，许多人在日常生活中感到疲惫。【51题详解】第四段分别列举了意大利、泰国、加利福尼亚的酒店为提升客人睡眠质量所提供的特色服务，如使用中医、按摩浴、音乐助眠等，是通过举例的方式展开段落的。【52题详解】文章围绕“睡眠旅游”展开，介绍了这种新兴的度假方式及其背景和相关服务，目的是向读者介绍一种新的度假方式。“Tointroduceanewwaytospendavacation.”符合文章主旨。第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Lastsummer,15-year-oldMiaspentahappyholidayonhergrandparents’farm.Onewarmafternoon,asshewalkedthroughthegrass,shefoundatinybirdlyingweaklyontheground.Itswingwashurt,anditcouldnotfly,lookinglonelyandhelpless.Miafeltadeeppityforthelittlebird,soshegently(轻柔地)pickeditup,tookithome,andputitinasoftboxlinedwithcotton.Everyday,shefeditwarmriceandcleanwater,watchingoveritcarefully.Aweekpassed,andthebird’swinggotmuchbetter.Itbecamelivelyandcute,andMiafellinlovewithitdeeply—shewantedtokeepitasherpetforever.Buthergrandpanoticedherthoughtandsaidsoftly,“Mydear,lookatthelittlebird.Itwillneverfeelcomfortableifitkeepsstayinginsuchasmallbox.Letitflybacktowhereittrulybelongs.”Miafeltalittlesadbutunderstoodhergrandpa’swords.Sheopenedtheboxgently.Thebirdhopped(跳)out,moveditswingshappily,andflewupintothetalltreenearby.Itsangabrightsong,asifsaying“thankyou”toher.Thatautumn,manybirdscametothetreesofthefarm,singinganddancing.Miaunderstoodhergrandpaandlearnedanimportantlesson.53.HowdidMiafeelwhenshesawthebird?（不超过10个词）__________________________________________________54.WhatdidMiawanttodoafterthebirdgotbetter?（不超过10个词）__________________________________________________55.WhatimportantlessondidMiaunderstandintheend?（不超过15个词）__________________________________________________【正确答案】53.Shefeltadeeppityforthelittlebird.54.Shewantedtokeepit