河北省唐山市丰润区2025~2026学年七年级下册英语阶段学情自测 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3．所均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Tangshanisgreat!B.Thankyou,Ihopeso.C.Haveagoodtrip.2.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Icanswim.C.It’salake.3.A.Alittlebusy.B.Ofcourse.C.You’rewelcome.4.A.Chinese.B.Yes,Ican.C.Let’sgo.5.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.You’reright.C.Really?Great.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）6.What’sthegirl’sfavouritefood?A.B.C.7.Whatdoesthegirl’sbrotherlikedoingafterschool?A.B.C.8.Whycan’tBobgotoschool?A.Becauseheisunhappy.B.Becauseheisinhospital.C.Becausehisfatherisinhospital.9.HowoftendoesBobtakeexercise?A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.10.HowwasAmy’sweekend?A.Great.B.Bad.C.Tiring.11.WhosawafilmonSaturday?A.Tony.B.Bill.C.Amy.12.WhatdidTonydoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Heclimbedmountains.C.Hestayedathome.13.WhatisBarry’sfavouritedayofaweek?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.14.WhatareBarry’sfavouritesubjects?A.PEandmaths.B.Historyandscience.C.PEandhistory.15.WhatdoesBarrythinkofMr.Hu’sclasses?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Important.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）16.WherewillLiMinggoonatrip?A.Beijing.B.Xi’an.C.Shijiazhuang.17.Howwilltheygothere?A.BybusB.ByplaneC.Bytrain.18.Whowillgotothecinema?A.StudentsinClass4.B.StudentsinClass5.C.StudentsinClass6.19.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Singandcook.B.Danceandeat.C.Playgames.20.WhatwillAnntake?A.Dumplings.B.Salad.C.Watermelons.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）Tom’sschoollifeClassesHas21.________classeseverydaySubjectsEnglish:22.________andinteresting23.________:boringAfter-schoolactivitiesoftenplay24.________withclassmatesafterschoolalwaysreadsbooksinthelibraryon25.________第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DoyouknowthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisagood____1____oftheideal(理想的)Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedtheinstrumentguqinverywell.Unluckily,fewpeoplecould____2____hismusic.Oneday,Boyawenttravellingbyboat.Onhisway,hemetwithaheavyrainandstoppedthe____3____bytheriverside.Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautifulscenery(景色),hewasvery____4____.Hetookouthisguqinandbegantoplay.Somebodylistenedtohimbytheriverside.Boyacameoutoftheboatandsaidhellototheperson.ThatpersonwasZhongZiqi.Boya____5____himtohisboatandplayedforhim.Heplayed____6____piecesofmusic.Oneisabouthighmountainsandtheotherisaboutrunningwater.Zhongunderstoodbothofthem.Boyawasveryexcitedaboutthat.They____7____thattheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyagotthereontime,____8____hedidn’tseeZhong.Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedof(死于)anillness.Boyawasso____9____andhebrokehisguqin.Andhedecided____10____toplayitagain.Later,thetermzhiyinbegantobeusedtodescribeaveryclosefriend.1.A.progress B.example C.part D.event2.A.play B.hear C.understand D.forget3.A.horse B.boat C.river D.rain4.A.worried B.afraid C.proud D.excited5.A.invited B.sent C.ordered D.introduced6.A.one B.two C.three D.four7.A.guessed B.agreed C.started D.minded8.A.for B.so C.but D.or9.A.bored B.angry C.surprised D.sad10.A.never B.just C.once D.only【正确答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们的友谊是中国理想的友谊的一个很好的例子。progress进步；example例子；part部分；event事件。根据“…oftheideal(理想的)Chinesefriendship.”可知，此处是指理想友谊的一个例子。故选B。【2题详解】句意：不幸的是，很少人能听懂他的音乐。play玩；hear听见；understand明白，理解；forget忘记。根据下文“Zhongunderstoodbothofthem”可知，此处是指听懂他的音乐。故选C。【3题详解】句意：路上，他遇见了暴雨，把船停在河边。horse马；boat船；river河；rain雨。根据“Boyawenttravellingbyboat.”可知，是把船停在河边。故选B。【4题详解】句意：雨停的时候，他看到这美丽的景色，非常激动。worried担心的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；excited激动的。根据“Hetookouthisguqinandbegantoplay.”可知，应是看到雨很激动开始弹琴。故选D。【5题详解】句意：伯牙邀请他来船上，并为他演奏。invited邀请；sent发送；ordered订购；introduced介绍。根据“Somebodylistenedtohimbytheriverside.”可知，应是邀请在河边的钟子期来船上听他演奏。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他弹了两首音乐。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Oneisabouthighmountainsandtheotherisaboutrunningwater.”可知，是两首。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们约定明年在同一个地方见面。guessed猜想；agreed约定，同意；started开始；minded介意。根据“theywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear”可知，明年见面是他们约定的事情。故选B。【8题详解】句意：第二年，伯牙准时来到那里，但是他没看到钟。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，因此填but表转折。故选C。【9题详解】句意：伯牙很伤心，他把古琴摔了。bored厌烦的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的。根据“Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedof(死于)anillness.”可知，钟子期去世了，俞伯牙应是很伤心的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：他决定不再演奏。never从不；just仅仅；once曾经；only只。根据“hebrokehisguqin.”可知，他把古琴摔了，不再演奏。故选A。第二节短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）AnnaisfromAmerica.Sheisnineteen____11____(year)old.SheliveswithhersisterinBeijingandtheygoto____12____sameschool.Annastudiesmusicandplaystheviolinvery____13____(good).Sheoftenwinsfirstprizeandfeels____14____(luck)tostudythere.Hersister____15____(teach)musicintheschool.Theteachersarekindanddon’twantanyone____16____(drop)out.Annagetsalongwell____17____hernewfriends.Yesterday,shewenttoJim’sbirthdayparty.They____18____(have)agreattimetogether.Sheoftensharesschoolthings____19____herclassmateswithherfamily.Afterschooltheyoftentakepartinmanyactivities.They____20____(pick)applesonafarmtomorrow.【正确答案】11.years12.the13.well14.lucky15.teaches16.todrop17.with18.had19.about20.willpick【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自美国的Anna和她的姐姐在北京的生活情况，包括她们的学习、工作以及日常活动等。【11题详解】句意：她十九岁。根据“nineteen”可知，此处需要用“year”的复数形式，“nineteenyearsold”表示“十九岁”。【12题详解】句意：她和姐姐住在北京，她们上同一所学校。“thesame”是固定搭配，表示“相同的”。【13题详解】句意：Anna学习音乐，小提琴拉得非常好。此处需要用副词修饰动词“plays”，“good”的副词形式是“well”。【14题详解】句意：她经常获得一等奖，并且觉得在那里学习很幸运。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”。【15题详解】句意：她的姐姐在学校教音乐。主语“Hersister”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，因此“teach”要变为“teaches”。【16题详解】句意：老师们很和蔼，不希望任何人辍学。“wantsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，因此“drop”要用不定式形式“todrop”。【17题详解】句意：Anna和她的新朋友们相处得很好。“getalongwellwithsb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人相处得好”。【18题详解】句意：他们一起玩得很开心。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。【19题详解】句意：她经常和家人分享关于同学的学校事情。“share...about...”表示“分享关于……的事情”。【20题详解】句意：他们明天将在农场摘苹果。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，用一般将来时，“pick”的一般将来时形式是“willpick”。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOMETOTangshanZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMERTangshanZOOOpeningHours:9:00a.m—6:00p.m.Theweathermayaffect(影响)someactivities.AnimalShowWatchingElephantsLionsBearsWolvesMonkeysStartingtime10:00a.m.11:00a.m.2:30p.m.4:00p.m.4:30p.m.Length25minutes15minutes25minutes25minutes20minutesTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.Rulesforsafety:☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Lookafteryourchildrenallthetime.▲Warning:Don’tfeedortroubleanyanimalsinthezoo.Peoplewhobreakrulesmustleavethezooandpayupto¥300.Pleasebekindtoanimals!Formoreinformation,calrvisit.21.WhendoesTangshanZooopen?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m. D.At10:00a.m.22.Whatcanvisitorswatchat2:45p.m.?A.Elephants’show. B.Monkeys’show. C.Bears’show. D.Wolves’show.23.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Nothingcanaffecttheanimalshow.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.VisitorscanvisitTformoreinformation.D.Visitorscan’ttakephotosatthezoo.【正确答案】21.B22.C23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了唐山动物园的夏季开放时间和动物表演的安排，同时列出了参观动物园的安全规则。【21题详解】根据表格中“TangshanZOOOpeningHours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，动物园的开门时间是上午9点。【22题详解】根据表格中“Bears”表演的“Startingtime”是2:30p.m.，“Length”是25分钟，所以2:30到2:55是熊的表演时间，2:45在这个时间段内。【23题详解】根据“Formoreinformation,calrvisit.”可知，游客可以访问获取更多信息。BJulieismyfriend.ImetheronasnowyMondaymorning.Thatday,Iwenttomynewschoolforthefirsttimebecausemyfatherfoundanewjobnearby.ItsnowedheavilyandDadwantedtodrivemetoschool,butIlikedwalkinginthesnowbetter.Onthewaytoschool,Isawagirlonabikebehindabus.Oh!No!Shefelldown.Iranovertohelpher.Shethankedmeandrodeoff.WhenIgottoschool,Iwenttotheteachers’office.OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,tookmetotheclassroom.Iwasalittlenervous,butMissWangsmiled(微笑)andsaid,“Don’tworry!We’reallhappytohaveyouhere.”Intheclassroom,MissWangintroducedmetotheclass.Agirlstoodupandsaidshe’dliketoshowmearoundtheschoolafterclass.Ilookedatherandgotsurprised—itwasJulie,thegirlIhadhelpedearlier.24.Howdidthewritergotoschoolthatmorning?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.25.Whydidthewriterfeelsurprised?A.MissWangwashappytoseehim.B.Studentsstoodupandsmiledathim.C.Juliewasjustthegirlhehadhelped.D.Theteacherintroducedhimtotheclass.26.WhatmightJulieandthewriterdoafterclass?A.Makeabigsnowman. B.TalkwithMissWang.C.Gototheteachers’office. D.Walkaroundtheschool.【正确答案】24.B25.C26.D【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校的第一天，路上帮助了一位摔倒的女孩，后来发现她竟是同班同学，并主动提出带他参观学校的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dadwantedtodrivemetoschool,butIlikedwalkinginthesnowbetter.”可知，作者那天是步行去学校的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ilookedatherandgotsurprised—itwasJulie,thegirlIhadhelpedearlier.”可知，作者惊讶是因为发现朱莉正是他之前帮助过的女孩。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Agirlstoodupandsaidshe’dliketoshowmearoundtheschoolafterclass.”可知，下课后朱莉可能会带作者参观学校。故选D。CAtthe2025SpringFestivalGala(晚会),the“Yang-BOT”robotshowsurprisedeveryone.Peoplewerehappytoseerobotsdancingsowell.Butin2026,thenewshow“Wu-BOT”madetechnologyevenbetter.Itwasnotjustadance—itwasanexcitingKungfushow!In“Wu-BOT”,robotsplayedwithstudentsfromafamouskungfuschool.Theserobotsdidthingsthatmanypeoplethinkarehard.Forexample,theydiddifficultjumpsandflewnearlythreemetershigh.Theyalsoused“smarthands”towavewoodensticksjustlikerealkungfumasters.Howdidtheserobotsdosowell?WangXingxing,themakeroftherobots,toldthesecret.Beforetheshow,therobotspractisedmorethan100milliontimesonacomputer.Thisiscalled“ReinforcementLearning”.Ithelpsrobotskeeptheirbalanceandperformdifficultmoveswell.“Wu-BOT”ismorethanafunshow.IttellsusthatChineserobotsarebecomingfaster,stronger,andmoreflexible(灵活的).Inthefuture,thistechnologycouldhelprobotsworkinfactoriesorevenhelppeopleathome.From“Yang-BOT”to“Wu-BOT”,wecanseethatthedreamof“peopleandrobotsworkingtogether”iscomingtrue.Thefutureoftechnologyisreallyexciting!27.Whatdidthe“Yang-BOT”showmainlyshow?A.Dancing. B.Kungfu. C.Singing. D.Drawing.28.Whatdidtherobotsdoin“Wu-BOT”?A.Theytoldstories. B.Theydidkungfu. C.Theysangwithkids. D.Theyplayedfootball.29.Howdidtherobotspractisebeforetheshow?A.Bywatchingkungfumovies. B.Bylearningfromhumanteachers.C.Byplayingwithstudentsonarealstage. D.Bypractisingonacomputermanytimes.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardthefutureofrobots?A.Worried. B.Doubtful(怀疑的). C.Hopeful. D.Wedon’tknow.【正确答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从2025年春晚的“Yang-BOT”到2026年的“Wu-BOT”机器人表演的演变，重点描述了“Wu-BOT”的功夫表演、其背后的强化学习技术，并展望了机器人技术充满希望的未来。【27题详解】根据第一段第二句“Peoplewerehappytoseerobotsdancingsowell.”可知，“Yang-BOT”主要展示的是舞蹈。【28题详解】根据第一段最后一句“Itwasnotjustadance—itwasanexcitingKungfushow!”以及第二段“In‘Wu-BOT’,robotsplayedwithstudentsfromafamouskungfuschool.”可知，机器人表演了功夫。【29题详解】根据第三段“Beforetheshow,therobotspractisedmorethan100milliontimesonacomputer.”可知，它们是通过在电脑上大量练习来准备的。【30题详解】根据最后一段最后一句“Thefutureoftechnologyisreallyexciting!”以及倒数第二段提到的机器人未来可以帮助工厂和家庭，可以看出作者对机器人的未来持积极、乐观的态度。第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。AtravelmagazinegaveareportonMonday.Itsaidstudytoursarepopularwithpeopleofallages.Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear.“Themaindifferencebetweenstudytoursandothertoursisthatstudytoursfocuson(关注)learningwhiletraveling,”saidLuoShugang,thedirectorofthemagazine.Hesaidstudytoursfirstappeared(出现)intheSongDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplewrotedowntheirexperiencesonstudytours.Whyarestudytourssopopularwithstudents?DaiBin,anotherdirectorofthemagazine,saidstudytourscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskills.Studytoursalsogivestudentschancestovisitplaceswithbeautifulviewsandrichculture.WangNing,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing,sharedherstudytourexperienceswiththereporter.Shegoesonstudytourseveryyearatschool.Beforeeachtrip,shealwaysasksherselfquestionslike“WhereamIgoing?”and“WhyamIgoingthere?”Lastsummerholiday,shewenttoNanjingforherschooltrip.ShevisitedsomemuseumsandtooksomeclassesatNanjingUniversity.根据短文内容回答下列问题。31.Howmanypeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear?____________________________________________________________________________________________32.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenstudytoursandothertours?____________________________________________________________________________________________33.Whyarestudytourssopopularwithstudentsaccordingtothetext?(写出一条即可)____________________________________________________________________________________________34.WheredidWangNinggoforherschooltriplastsummerholiday?____________________________________________________________________________________________35.Doyoulikestudytours?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】31.Morethan6millionpeople.32.Studytoursfocusonlearningwhiletraveling.33.Studytourscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskills.34.ShewenttoNanjing.35.Yes,Ido.Becausetheycanhelpmelearnnewthingswhiletraveling.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研学旅行的流行情况、特点、受欢迎的原因，并通过一位中学生的经历展示研学旅行的具体内容。【31题详解】根据第一段“Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear.”可知，去年有超过600万人参加研学旅行，直接提取原文信息。【32题详解】根据第二段“Themaindifferencebetweenstudytoursandothertoursisthatstudytoursfocusonlearningwhiletraveling”可知，研学旅行的主要特点是旅行中注重学习，直接提取原文信息。【33题详解】根据第三段“DaiBin...saidstudytourscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskills.Studytoursalsogivestudentschancestovisitplaceswithbeautifulviewsandrichculture.”可知，研学旅行受欢迎的原因包括提升社交技能、提供参观美景和文化场所的机会，任选其一作答即可。【34题详解】根据第四段“Lastsummerholiday,shewenttoNanjingforherschooltrip.”可知，王宁去年暑假去了南京，直接提取原文地点信息。【35题详解】本题为开放性问题，需结合文章对研学旅行的描述（如学习、社交、文化体验等）或个人感受作答，合理即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Youlooksohappy.B:Yes.MayDayiscoming.I’mgoingtogoonatripduringtheholiday.A:______36______B:I’mgoingtoBeidaihe.A:______37______B:Yes,I’llgotherewithmyparents.A:______38______B:We’llgotherebytrain.A:______39______B:Weplantogotothebeachandenjoydeliciousseafood.A:Oh,wonderful!Haveagoodtrip.B:______40______【正确答案】36.Whereareyougoing?37.Willyougotherewithyourparents?38.Howwillyougothere?39.Whatdoyouplantodothere?40.Thankyou.【导语】本文是一段关于五一假期旅行的对话。A询问B（Tom）旅行的相关细节，包括目的地、同行人员、交通方式以及活动计划等，B逐一作答，分享了自己的旅行安排。【36题详解】根据下文B的回答“I’mgoingtoBeidaihe.”可知，A是在询问B要去哪里。因此填入“Whereareyougoing?”符合语境。【37题详解】根据下文B的回答“Yes,I’llgotherewithmyparents.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，A是在询问B是否和父母一起去。因此填入“Willyougotherewithyourparents?”符合语境。【38题详解】根据下文B的回答“We’llgotherebytrain.”可知，A是在询问B去那里的交通方式。因此填入“Howwillyougothere?”符合语境。【39题详解】根据下文B的回答“Weplantogotothebeachandenjoydeliciousseafood.”可知，A是在询问B在那里的计划或活动。因此填入“Whatdoyouplantodothere?”符合语境。【40题详解】根据上文A的祝福“Haveagoodtrip.”可知，B应该对此表示感谢。因此填入“Thankyou.”符合语境。第五部分