河北省唐山市迁安市2025~2026学年下册学情教学质量监测七年级英语试题 含答案

/2025－2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1.A.No,wecan’t.B.Sure,thankyou.C.Oh,I’msorry.2.A.Yes,it’smine.B.Iplayonceaweek.C.Ilikejogging.3.A.Juice,please!B.Threemealsaday.C.Ittastessogood.4.A.Ilikemonkeys.B.Becausethey’refunny.C.Let’sgotothezoo.5.A.It’smyfavoritesport.B.Everyoneshouldtryit.C.Becauseitkeepsmefit.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）6.WhatdoesJaneliketohaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.7.Whataretheydoing?A.B.C.8.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.Elephants.B.Tigers.C.Penguins.9.Wherearetheanimalsfrom?A.Africa.B.Antarctica.C.America.10.What’sthegirl’sproblem?A.Shefeelssick.B.Shefeelstired.C.Shefeelsfull.11.Howoftendoesthegirleatjunkfood?A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.12.Whatmaythegirldolater?A.Bringlunchfromhome.B.Stopeatingvegetables.C.Trymorefriedfood.13.HowdoesAnnielikeherfamilyrules?A.They’reuseful.B.They’reawful.C.They’retoohard.14.WhatdoesAnniehavetodofirstafterschool?A.Dohomework.B.Playsoccer.C.Dohousework.15.What’stheboy’sadvice?A.Makerulesforherparents.B.Talkwithherparents.C.Followtheserules.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）16.WheredoesPaulusuallyexercise?A.Inthepark.B.Inthegym.C.Athome.17.WhatisPaulmainlytalkingabout?A.It’shealthytoeatathome.B.Havinghealthyhabitsisimportant.C.Wemustkeepfitbydoingexercise.18.WhousuallytakeslittleTomtotherestaurant?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.19.WhatdoeslittleTomoftenhaveattherestaurant?A.Apizzawithsomebeef.B.Apizzaandsomesnacks.C.Apizzaandsomejuice.20.WhatdopeopleattherestaurantoftenasklittleTom?A.Hisfavouritetoys.B.Hisfavouritefood.C.Thereasonforeatingthere.第四节听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）Grandfather’sLivingHabitsAge60yearsoldEatinghabits21.________forbreakfast22.riceandvegetablesfor________Exercise23.Hedoessportsforabout________minuteseverymorning.24.Healways________andrunsintheafternoon.25.Sometimeshegoestothe________withMike.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分17分）第一节完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）DoyouknowaboutthePEclassinCanada?It’sdifferentfromthatinChina.IhavemyPEclassevery___1___from8:30to10:00.Weallneedto___2___aroundthesportsfieldtowarmup(热身).Then,theteacher___3___uswhattodonext.Wecangototheweightroom.Thereisalotofsportsitemsforusto___4___ourmuscles(肌肉).Weoftenspendabout30___5___there.Everyonedoeshisbest.___6___that,boysandgirlscangotothegym.___7___maydoyoga(瑜伽)orjointheboysforfootball.Ifwedon’twanttomove,wecansitonthesportsfieldand___8___thesunshine.Inthegym,wecanplay___9___ballgames.Attheendofeachunit,we___10___abouttherulesofballgames.Everyonesayssomethingabouttherules.Wealllearnalot.1.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night2.A.swim B.look C.run D.fly3.A.cares B.tells C.guesses D.saves4.A.kill B.exercise C.clean D.like5.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months6.A.Before B.After C.Under D.Over7.A.Boys B.Waiters C.Doctors D.Girls8.A.serve B.love C.enjoy D.drink9.A.dark B.delicious C.poor D.different10.A.haveatalk B.havearest C.haveaholiday D.haveameal【正确答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大体育课与中国的不同之处，包括上课时间、热身活动、可进行的运动项目以及单元结束时的活动等内容。【1题详解】句意：我每天早上8:30到10:00上体育课。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据常识可知，8:30到10:00属于早上时间，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们都需要绕着运动场跑步来热身。swim游泳；look看；run跑步；fly飞。热身通常会进行跑步等运动，绕运动场跑步符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】句意：然后，老师告诉我们接下来做什么。cares关心；tells告诉；guesses猜测；saves拯救。老师会告知学生接下来的安排，故选B。【4题详解】句意：那里有很多运动器材供我们锻炼肌肉。kill杀死；exercise锻炼；clean打扫；like喜欢。运动器材的作用是锻炼肌肉，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们经常在那里花费大约30分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据上下文可知，在举重室的时间不会太长，30分钟比较合理，故选A。【6题详解】句意：在那之后，男孩和女孩可以去体育馆。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Under在……下面；Over在……上面。此处指在举重室之后去体育馆，故选B。【7题详解】句意：女孩们可以做瑜伽或者和男孩们一起踢足球。Boys男孩们；Waiters服务员；Doctors医生；Girls女孩们。前文提到男孩和女孩都去体育馆，男孩踢足球，对应的女孩可以做瑜伽，故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果我们不想动，我们可以坐在运动场上享受阳光。serve服务；love爱；enjoy享受；drink喝。享受阳光符合语境，故选C。【9题详解】句意：在体育馆里，我们可以玩不同的球类运动。dark黑暗的；delicious美味的；poor贫穷的；different不同的。体育馆里的球类运动种类多样，故选D。【10题详解】句意：在每个单元结束时，我们会讨论球类运动的规则。haveatalk讨论；havearest休息；haveaholiday度假；haveameal吃饭。根据“Everyonesayssomethingabouttherules”可知是在讨论规则，故选A。第二节短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Mr.Greenissixty-nineyearsold.Hedoesn’tneedtowork,sohehassomefreetimetodonicethingstorelax.Oneday,Mr.Greengoestoapetshop____11____getsacutepetbirdfromit.HecallshispetbirdJill.Thesedays,he____12____(teach)Jilltospeak,“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”Jillisverysmartandshecansaythesentenceverywell.TodayisSaturday.Mr.Greengoestoseeamovie____13____hisfamily.Jillhastobeathome.WhenMr.Greenleaves,ayoungman____14____(arrive)atMr.Green’shome.Heseesnobodyisathomeandgetsintothehouse.Theyoungmanisn’tagoodman.Hewantstotakesome____15____(thing)inMr.Green’shomeaway.“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”Jillseesthemanandsaysto____16____(he).“What?Isthereanyoneinthehouse?Imustleave,”themanthinks.Heisafraid,soherunsoutofMr.Green’shome____17____(quick).Yousee,anicepetcanbehelpful.【正确答案】11.and12.teaches13.with14.arrives15.things16.him17.quickly【导语】本文讲述了格林先生养了一只会说话的宠物鸟吉尔，当小偷潜入家中时，吉尔说出了格林先生教它的句子，吓走了小偷，体现了宠物的用处。【11题详解】句意：一天，格林先生去了一家宠物店，从店里买了一只可爱的宠物鸟。连接两个并列的动作“goestoapetshop”和“getsacutepetbirdfromit”，需用并列连词and。【12题详解】句意：这些天，他正在教吉尔说：“你好，你现在在做什么？”。时间状语Thesedays提示句子可用一般现在时，一般现在时中，主语he为第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。【13题详解】句意：今天是星期六，格林先生和他的家人去看电影。表示“和……一起”需用介词with，符合语境。【14题详解】句意：当格林先生离开后，一个年轻人来到了格林先生的家。句子为一般现在时，主语ayoungman为第三人称单数，arrive的第三人称单数形式为arrives。【15题详解】句意：他想把格林先生家里的一些东西拿走。限定词some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing为可数名词，需用复数形式things。【16题详解】句意：吉尔看到了这个男人，对他说：“你好，你现在在做什么？”。介词to后需用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him。【17题详解】句意：他很害怕，所以他快速地跑出了格林先生的家。修饰动词runs需用副词作状语，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthisimportanttous.Manypeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Thenhowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers.Butmostpeoplethinktakingsomeexerciseeverydayisgoodforhealth.LinTaotriestoexerciseeveryday.Hecan’texerciseinthemorningbecausehemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,too.LinTaogoestoyogaclassesonTuesdayafternoonandThursdaymorning.Hehardlyeverfallsill.Herearesomeofhisexerciserules:No.1:Alwayswearcomfortableclothes.Youcanfeelcomfortableandrelaxedwhenyouareexercisingincomfortableclothes.No.2:Togetyourbodyready,alwaysdosomewarm-upexercisesfirst.No.3:Nevertrytodotoomuchexerciseatatime.Takeitniceandeasy.No.4:Youneedtorestalittleafterexercising.Remembertorelaxforaboutfiveminuteswhenyoufinishyourexercise.No.5:Stopquicklyifyoufeelnotwell.Andthisisaveryimportantrule.18.WhereisLinTaobefore7:00inthemorning?A.Athome. B.Atschool.C.Intheoffice. D.Inayogaclassroom.19.HowoftendoesLinTaogotoyogaclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaday. D.Twiceaday.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youmustrelaxafteryoufinishexercising.B.Ifyouexercise,youmustdoitonceaday.C.Beforeyouexercise,youmusteatsomething.D.Youcan’tstopquicklywhenyoudon’tfeelwell.【正确答案】18.A19.B20.A【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法以及林涛的锻炼情况和他的一些锻炼规则。【18题详解】第二段提到“Hecan’texerciseinthemorningbecausehemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.”，这意味着早上7点前他还没去上班，所以推测他在家。【19题详解】根据第二段“LinTaogoestoyogaclassesonTuesdayafternoonandThursdaymorning.”可知，他周二下午和周四上午去上瑜伽课，一周去两次。【20题详解】由表格“Youneedtorestalittleafterexercising.Remembertorelaxforaboutfiveminuteswhenyoufinishyourexercise.”可知，锻炼完后需要休息放松。BTodayisJim’sthirteenthbirthday.Manyfriendscometohisbirthdayparty.Theysingsongs,playgamesandsharethebirthdaycakeintheafternoon.Intheevening,JimwatchesTVwithhisparentsinthelivingroom.Twohourslater,hismothersays,“It’stimetogotobed.It’s9:00now.”“Butwhydon’tyougotobed?”Jimasks.“Weareadults(成年人).Adultsgotobedlate,”sayshismother.Jimdoesn’twanttogotobed.Heaskshismothertogivehimacake.Itistoolate,sohismotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatit.Shesays,“Thecakesallgotobed.”“Butnotallofthem,Mum,”Jimsays.“Thesmallcakesgotobed,buttheirparentsdon’tgotosleep.Theyareadultsandtheycangotobedlate.AmIright?”Jim’smothercan’tsayaword.Finally,shegivesJimapieceofcake.Shelearnsalotfromthis:ifwewantotherstodosomething,weshoulddoitfirst.21.WhatdoesJimdowithhisfriendsintheafternoon?①playgames②sharethebirthdaycake③watchTV④singsongsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④22.Whydoesn’tJim’smotherwanthimtoeatacake?A.Becauseitistoolate.B.Becausethecakesallgotobed.C.Becauseitisnothealthy.D.Becausethecakeisn’tdelicious.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Wecanlearnwhentogotobed.B.Wecanlearnhowtomakecakes.C.Wecanlearnhowtohaveabirthdayparty.D.Ifwewantotherstodosomething,weshoulddoitfirst.【正确答案】21.B22.A23.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim过十三岁生日时发生的故事。故事最后揭示道理：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该自己先做。【21题详解】第一段明确指出：“Theysingsongs,playgamesandsharethebirthdaycakeintheafternoon.”这直接说明Jim和朋友在下午做的事情包括：唱歌（singsongs）、玩游戏（playgames）和分享生日蛋糕（sharethebirthdaycake）。【22题详解】第二段明确指出：“Itistoolate,sohismotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatit.”这直接说明妈妈不想让Jim吃蛋糕的原因是“太晚了”。【23题详解】最后一句明确指出：“Shelearnsalotfromthis:ifwewantotherstodosomething,weshoulddoitfirst.”这直接说明了从故事中可以学到的道理：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该自己先做。CThesedays,alotofpeopleareinterestedinlightmeals(轻食).Becausetheywanttoeathealthily.Butwhatarelightmeals?Lightmealsusuallyhavelotsofvegetables,fruits,andwhole-grains(全谷物).Differentfromcommondishes,theyusealittleoil,salt,andsugar.Forexample,alightmealcanbeabigbowlofsaladwithcabbage,tomatoes,carrots,andsomechicken.Thereisalsosomebrownriceorwhole-grainbreadonit.Peoplechooselightmealsfordifferentreasons.Somewanttoloseweightbecauselightmealsonlyhavealittlefat.Othersjustenjoythecleantaste.Also,lightmealsarefullofvitamins(维生素)andothergoodthings.Theyarereallygoodforourbodies.However,whenwechooselightmeals,weshouldbecareful.Notalllight-labeled(标签)foodsarereallyhealthy.Somemayhaveunhealthythings.So,it’simportanttoreadthefoodlabelscarefullybeforeyoubuythefood.Allinall,lightmealscanbegoodforahealthylifeifwechoosecleverly.24.Whichofthefollowingmaybelightmeals?A.Ice-cream. B.Chocolate. C.Vegetablesalad. D.Hamburger.25.Whydosomepeoplechooselightmeals?A.Becauselightmealsarecheap.B.Becausetheywanttoeathealthily.C.Becauselightmealsareeasytocook.D.Becauselightmealstasteverysweet.26.Whatshouldwedowhenwechooselightmeals?A.Choosethefoodwithlabels.B.Readthefoodlabelscarefully.C.Choosethemostexpensiveones.D.Buythelightmealswithgoodtaste.27.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tochangeourexercisehabits.B.Toencourageustoloseweight.C.Toshowusakindofhealthyfood.D.Toadviseustohaveagoodeatinghabit.【正确答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食这种健康食物。【24题详解】根据第二段“Lightmealsusuallyhavelotsofvegetables,fruits,andwhole-grains(全谷物).Differentfromcommondishes,theyusealittleoil,salt,andsugar.Forexample,alightmealcanbeabigbowlofsaladwithcabbage,tomatoes,carrots,andsomechicken.”可知轻食通常包含大量蔬菜、水果和全谷物，用油、盐和糖少，蔬菜沙拉符合轻食特点。【25题详解】第一段提到“Thesedays,alotofpeopleareinterestedinlightmeals(轻食).Becausetheywanttoeathealthily.”以及第三段“Peoplechooselightmealsfordifferentreasons.Somewanttoloseweightbecauselightmealsonlyhavealittlefat.Othersjustenjoythecleantaste.Also,lightmealsarefullofvitamins(维生素)andothergoodthings.”说明人们选择轻食是因为想要吃得健康，有的想减肥，喜欢清淡口味以及轻食富含维生素等。【26题详解】从第四段“However,whenwechooselightmeals,weshouldbecareful.Notalllight-labeled(标签)foodsarereallyhealthy.Somemayhaveunhealthythings.So,it’simportanttoreadthefoodlabelscarefullybeforeyoubuythefood.”可知选择轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签，因为不是所有标有轻食标签的食物都健康，有些可能含有不健康的东西。【27题详解】文章开篇引出很多人对轻食感兴趣，接着介绍了轻食的特点、人们选择轻食的原因，以及选择轻食时的注意事项，整体围绕轻食这种健康食物展开，所以目的是向我们展示一种健康食物。第二节阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。I’mMike,anAmericanboy.IntheUS,theschoollifeisn’teasyforus.Whenwegotoanewschool,wegetarulebook.Teachersalwayslookforstudentswhodon’tfollowtherules.Wehavethemostrulesintheclassroomsandthehallways.Forexample,wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’tputourbagsanywhereinthehallways.Wecan’teatordrinkintheclassroom.Therearesometeacherswalkingaroundtheschool.Theywatchus.Ifastudentarriveslate,hehastocleanthedininghall.Ifastudentlittersinthehallways,hehastodotiringworkafterschool.Ithinkrulesareimportantbecause“Norules,Noorder”.28.Whatdostudentsgetwhentheygotoanewschool?____________________________________________29.Wheredotheyhavethemostrulesatschool?____________________________________________30.Whatcan’ttheydointheclassroom?____________________________________________31.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodoifhelittersinthehallways?____________________________________________32.Whatschoolrulesdoyouhave?(至少写出一条，须与文中不同)____________________________________________【正确答案】28.Arulebook./Theygetarulebook.29.Intheclassroomsandthehallways./Theyhavethemostrulesintheclassroomsandthehallways.30.Theycan’teatordrink(intheclassroom).31.Hehastodotiringworkafterschool./Ifastudentlittersinthehallways,hehastodotiringworkafterschool.32.Wecan’tusemobilephonesinclass./Wemustwearschooluniformseveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了美国男孩Mike介绍所在学校的规则情况。文章提到了新生入学时会拿到规则手册，教室和走廊是规则最多的地方，最后Mike表达了自己对规则重要性的看法。【28题详解】第一段直接指出：“Whenwegotoanewschool,wegetarulebook.”这说明新生入学时会拿到一本规则手册。因此答案是原文直接信息。【29题详解】第二段明确指出：“Wehavethemostrulesintheclassroomsandthehallways.”这说明规则最多的地方是教室和走廊。因此答案是原文直接信息。【30题详解】第二段直接指出：“Wecan’teatordrinkintheclassroom.”这说明在教室里不能吃东西和喝水。因此答案是原文直接信息。【31题详解】第二段直接指出：“Ifastudentlittersinthehallways,hehastodotiringworkafterschool.”这说明如果在走廊乱扔垃圾，放学后必须做累人的工作。因此答案是原文直接信息。【32题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需与文中提到的规则不同。文中已提到的规则包括：不能在走廊奔跑、不能在走廊乱放书包、不能在教室吃喝、迟到要打扫餐厅、乱扔垃圾要做累人的工作。考生需写出自己学校的一条规则，如“不能在课堂上使用手机”“必须每天穿校服”等，合理作答即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。HanLin:Hey,Alice!____33____Alice:No,it’snotmine.It’sFuXing’sping-pongbat.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong?HanLin:No.It’stoodifficultforme.Alice:Maybe.____34____HanLin:Ilikebasketballbest.Iplayittwiceaweek.____35____Alice:Iplayping-pongalmosteveryday.HanLin:Oh,Imustgohomenow.Ihavetoomanyrulesatmyhome.Alice:____36____Imustgohome,too.Bytheway,whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?HanLin:____37____Eatinglotsofvegetablesisgoodformyhealth.Alice:That’sright.Weshoulddosportsandeathealthyfoodtokeepfit.【正确答案】33.Istheping-pongbatyours?/Isthisyourping-pongbat?/Isityourping-pongbat?34.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?/Whatisyourfavoritesport?/Whichsportdoyoulikebest?35.Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?/Whataboutyou?36.SodoI./Metoo./Ihavetoomanyrulestoo.37.Vegetables./Iusuallyhavevegetables(fordinner).【导语】本文是HanLin与Alice的对话。HanLin询问乒乓球拍的主人，表示自己不喜欢乒乓球；两人交流各自最喜欢的运动及频率。最后HanLin因家中规矩多要回家，Alice也准备回家，并询问晚餐习惯。【33题详解】根据答语“No,it’snotmine.It’sFuXing’sping-pongbat.”可知，HanLin在询问某物是否属于Alice。【34题详解】根据答语“Ilikebasketballbest.”可知，Alice在询问HanLin最喜欢的运动。【35题详解】根据答语“Iplayping-pongalmosteveryday.”可知，HanLin在询问Alice的运动频率或爱好。【36题详解】根据上文“Ihavetoomanyrulesatmyhome.”及下文“Imustgohome,too.”可知，Alice表示自己也有同样情况。【37题详解】根据问句“whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?”及下文“Eatinglotsofvegetablesisgoodformyhealth.”可知，HanLin回答晚餐吃蔬菜。第五部分写作（共两节，满分18分）第一节语段抄写（满分3分）38.请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisedevelopsourmusclesandmakesusstronger.Whenweexercise,weuseenergy.Thiskeepsourweightdown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisedevelopsourmusclesandmakesusstronger.Whenweexercise,weuseenergy.Thiskeepsourweightdown.【详解】英文书写时，完整保留原文的大小写、标点格式，句子开头首字母必须大写，标点符号占格正确；单词间留均匀的适当间隔（约1个小写字母的宽度），不连写不同单词；将整段内容工整抄写在题目给出的横线范围内即可。第二节书面表达（满分15分）39.假设你是学校足球社团的负责人李华，最近收到刚加入足球社团的同学Jack的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearLiHua,How’sitgoing?I’mexcitedtojointheschoolfootballclub.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutit.Howoftenandwhendowepractise?Whatrulesdoweneedtofollow?Ithinkitisimportantformetoknowaboutthem.I’mlookingforwar