河北邢台市2025~2026学年八年级下册阶段质量检测英语试题 含答案

/八年级英语（仁爱版）2026.4说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。2．请将所填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.IlikeChinesebest.C.It’sverydifficult.2.A.It’s50yuan.B.Isaveitinabox.C.Ineedmoreofit.3.A.Wecangoouttoplay.B.We’llcallourfriends.C.Weshouldstaycalm.4.A.You’rewelcome.B.That’stooweak.C.Soundsgreat.5.A.Itotallyagree.B.It’snoteasy.C.Idon’tcareaboutit.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.What’stheboy’sgoodlearningmethod?A.B.C.7.Whatdoesthegirldowithherpocketmoney?A.B.C.********************************************************************************************8.Whatnaturaldisasterhappenedtothesmallvillagelastweek?A.Aheavyrainstorm.B.Aheavysnow.C.Astrongsandstorm.9.Whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafeinthissituation?A.Staynearthewindowtowatch.B.Goouttomovethingstosafety.C.Stayinsideandcloseallthedoorsandwindowstightly.********************************************************************************************10.Howdoestheboyimprovehisstudy?A.Byjoiningastudygroup.B.Bystudyinglateatnight.C.Bycopyingothers’homework.11.Howlongdoestheboystudyinthegroupeachtime?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrowafternoon?A.Gotothelibrarywiththeboy.B.Dohomeworkwiththeboy.C.Jointhestudygroupwiththeboy.********************************************************************************************13.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Atoycar.B.Anaturebook.C.Somesnacks.14.Howmuchmoneydoestheboyhavewithhimnow?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.15.Whereistheboy’ssavedmoney?A.Athome.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Intheclassroom.********************************************************************************************16.Howoldwastheboywhentheearthquakehappened?A.Tenyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.17.Whodiedintheearthquake?A.Theboy’ssister.B.Theboy’scousin.C.Theboy’sbrother.18.Whatwastheboy’sbrotherdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）19.Whoisthetalkaboutlearningmethodsfor?A.Grade7students.B.Grade9students.C.Grade8students.20.Howmanygoodstudywaysarementionedinthetalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.21.Whatcanhelpstudentsusetheirstudytimewell?A.Makingastudyplan.B.Askingteachersforhelp.C.Joiningastudygroup.********************************************************************************************22.WheredoesLucywriteherpocketmoneyplan?A.Onthewall.B.Onasmallnotebook.C.Onthecomputer.23.Whatdoesthegirlbuywithherpocketmoney?A.Anewpen.B.Atoybear.C.Somecandies.24.Whichclubdoesthegirljoin?A.Anatureclub.B.Apaintingclub.C.Asportsclub.25.Howoftendotheygoonafieldtrip?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetofSchoolNatureWatchWatch26._______aroundtheschoolgardenMeet27.at________o’clockRemember28.tokeepyourself_________29.to________thechangescarefully30.tostay________withthegroup第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ioftenremembertheimportantmomentsinmylife.Forme,mymotherandawhitebike____1____changedmylife.Oneday,whenmymothertookmetoashopto____2____mybike,Isawawhitebasketinthewindow.Ilikeditsomuch.ItoldmymomIwoulddo____3____togetit.“Ifyousavemoneyand____4____carefully,youcanbuyityourself,”shesaid.SoI____5____oftheideaofsavingmoneybydoinghouseworkeveryday.Imadedinner,washedthecar,andfinishedsmalltasks____6____.Themoneyweren’tjustanymoney,theywerethe____7____Iwouldusetobuythebasket.Weekslater,mydream____8____!Butdayslater,aneighborhoodgirlappearedwiththesamebasket.Sheturnedmyhappinessinto____9____.“Honey,”Momsaidkindly,“yourbasketis____10____becauseyoupaidforityourself.Ithinktheyarequitedifferent.”1.A.box B.basket C.light D.seat2.A.fix B.ride C.make D.drive3.A.sports B.housework C.homework D.shopping4.A.play B.waste C.listen D.budget5.A.turned B.looked C.waited D.thought6.A.directly B.immediately C.responsibly D.suddenly7.A.price B.money C.time D.hobby8.A.cameout B.cameback C.cameon D.cametrue9.A.disappointment B.excitement C.movement D.agreement10.A.common B.heavy C.special D.small【正确答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【导语】本文讲述了作者为了得到心仪的自行车篮，通过做家务攒钱购买，最终在妈开导下明白：自己亲手努力换来的东西才是最特别的故事。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，妈妈和一个白色的自行车篮改变了我的生活。根据下文“Isawawhitebasketinthewindow”和全文线索可知，文章围绕“自行车篮”展开。【2题详解】句意：一天，妈妈带我去商店修自行车时，我在橱窗里看到了一个白色的篮子。根据“takemetoashopto…mybike”的语境，作者和妈妈去店里修理自行车，fix表示“修理”，符合语境。【3题详解】句意：我告诉妈妈我愿意做任何家务来得到它。根据下文“bydoinghouseworkeveryday”可知，作者为了得到篮子，愿意做任何家务。【4题详解】句意：如果你攒钱并认真规划，你可以自己买它。”结合“攒钱买东西”的语境，budget表示“合理规划、精打细算”，符合妈妈对作者的建议。【5题详解】句意：于是我想到了每天做家务攒钱的主意。根据“…oftheidea”的搭配，thinkof表示“想到、想出”，作者想到了通过做家务攒钱的方法。【6题详解】句意：我做晚饭、洗车，负责任地完成每一件小事。作者为了攒钱，认真、负责任地完成家务，responsibly表示“负责任地、认真地”，体现了她的态度。【7题详解】句意：这笔钱可不是普通的钱，这是我准备用来买那个篮子的钱。作者通过做家务获得报酬，这些钱就是买篮子的资金，money符合。【8题详解】句意：几周后，我的梦想实现了！作者攒够了钱，买到了心仪的篮子，梦想成真，cometrue表示“（梦想）实现”。【9题详解】句意：她把我的开心变成了失望。看到别人也有一样的篮子，作者觉得自己的篮子不再特别，因此开心变成了失望，disappointment符合。【10题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“你的篮子很特别，因为是你自己花钱买的。我觉得它们完全不一样。”妈妈开导作者，亲手努力换来的东西才是最特别的，special表示“特别的”，点明了文章主旨。第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Learningisalifelongjourney.Itisfulloffunandchallenges,like____11____(magic)honey.TomusedtobeweakinEnglish.Lastterm,hefacedmany____12____(difficulty)init.Hecould____13____(hard)remembernewwordsandunderstandthetexts.HisEnglishteacherMissWangnoticedthisand____14____(give)himsomeadvice.Shehadmuch____15____(value)experienceoflearning.Shesaidgoodhabitswouldlead____16____success.Sheadvisedhim____17____(listen)andrepeatcarefullyeveryday.Shealsoadvisedheshouldcopythewholesentences____18____newwordstolearntheircorrectuses.Following____19____(she)advice,TomlistenedtoEnglishtextseverymorning.HeevenjoinedanEnglishclubtopractice____20____(speak)Englishwithothers.Afterthree____21____(month)ofhardwork,hemadegreatimprovement.Nopain,nogain.Nowheisn’tafraidofEnglishanymore.HelearnsEnglishin____22____honestway.He____23____(finish)hisEnglishtasksassoonashegetshome.Hetakesnotesinclasswhilehisteacher____24____(explain)grammarrules.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let’stry____25____(we)besttoimproveourselvesinstudy.【正确答案】11.magical12.difficulties13.hardly14.gave15.valuable16.to17.tolisten18.with19.her20.speaking##spoken21.months22.an23.willfinish24.isexplaining25.our【导语】本文讲述了Tom在英语学习上遇到困难，在老师的建议下努力学习并取得进步的故事，传递了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。【11题详解】句意：它充满了乐趣和挑战，就像神奇的蜂蜜一样。此处需用形容词修饰名词honey，magic的形容词形式为magical。【12题详解】句意：上学期，他在英语中遇到了很多困难。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。【13题详解】句意：他几乎记不住新单词，也看不懂课文。结合语境“他英语不好”，此处表示“几乎不”，需用副词hardly。【14题详解】句意：他的英语老师王老师注意到了这一点，并给了他一些建议。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。【15题详解】句意：她有很多宝贵的学习经验。此处需用形容词修饰名词experience，value的形容词形式为valuable。【16题详解】句意：她说好习惯会带来成功。固定搭配“leadto”表示“导致、带来”，故填介词to。【17题详解】句意：她建议他每天认真听和重复。固定搭配“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，故填tolisten。【18题详解】句意：她还建议他抄写包含新单词的整个句子，以学习它们的正确用法。此处表示“带有、包含”，用介词with。【19题详解】句意：听从她的建议，Tom每天早上听英语课文。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词advice，she的形容词性物主代词为her。【20题详解】句意：他甚至加入了一个英语俱乐部，和其他人练习说英语。固定搭配“practicedoingsth.”表示“练习做某事”，故填speak的动名词形式speaking；也可用spokenEnglish表示“英语口语”，故spoken也正确。【21题详解】句意：经过三个月的努力学习，他取得了很大的进步。数词three后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months。【22题详解】句意：现在他不再害怕英语了，他以一种诚实的方式学习英语。honest为元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词an修饰。【23题详解】句意：他一到家就会完成英语作业。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填willfinish。【24题详解】句意：当老师讲解语法规则时，他在课堂上做笔记。while引导的时间状语从句常用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，主语histeacher为第三人称单数，故填isexplaining。【25题详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力在学习中提升自己。固定搭配“tryone’sbest”表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处指代“我们”，故用形容词性物主代词our。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohnisreadingamagazinearticleabouthowtospendmoney.Children’sMonthlyNovemberIssue(期)ThingsyouneedorThingsyouwant?ThinkbeforeyoubuybyKatieYang

ThingsyouneedEveryday,weneedtoeatanddrink.Whenyouarethirsty,youneedaglassofwater.Whenyouarehungry,youneedsomebread.

Whopaysforwhatyouwant?Whenyougoshopping,youwantanewtoy.Yourparentsworkaroundtheclocktomakemoney.Isthetoyamust-buything?ThingsyouwantYourclassmatehasabeautifulschoolbag.Youwanttohaveonetoobutyourschoolbagstilllooksnew.Thisiswhatyouwantbutnotwhatyouneed.KeepyourpocketmoneyKeepyourpocketmoneyandgivesometohelpthepeopleinneed.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappy!26.Johncanreadthenextmagazineissuein________.A.November B.December C.January D.February27.What’sthewriter’sadviceaccordingtothepassage?A.Topayforwhatyouwantbyyourself.B.Togoshoppingwithyourclassmates.C.Tothinktwicebeforeyoubuy.D.Togiveallyourpocketmoneytopoorkids.28.Whoaremostprobablythereadersofthismagazine?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Workers.【正确答案】26.B27.C28.A【导语】本文是一篇给儿童的理财建议，教他们区分“需要”和“想要”，并合理使用零花钱。【26题详解】标题栏“Children’sMonthlyNovemberIssue”这是11月刊，下一期将在12月发行。【27题详解】文章开头“Thinkbeforeyoubuy”，作者的建议是在购买前三思，区分需要和想要。【28题详解】文章标题为《Children’sMonthly》，内容也是教孩子理财，因此读者最可能是儿童。BDoyouknowSuShi?HewasafamouspoetinancientChina.Wehavelearnedmanyofhispoemsinourtextbooks.Hereishisstoryaboutsavingmoney.SuShi’ssalarywasverylowwhenhewassenttoHuangzhou.Buthefoundsmartwaystolivewithlittlemoneyandstayedhappy,whichstillgivesususefullessonstoday.Tosavemoney,SuShihadaspecialideatoplanhisbudget.Everymonth,hetookout4,500coinsanddividedtheminto30parts.Heputeachpartinaclothbagandhungthemonthebeam(木梁).Eachday,hetookonebagandusedonlythemoneyinit.Iftherewasanyleft,hesaveditforfurtherneeds.Inthisway,heneverspenttoomuch,keepinghisspendingunderstrictcontrol.Healsoreclaimed(开垦)wastelandnearhishome.Hegrewrice,vegetablesandfruittherebyhimselfinordertospendlessonfood.Thisnotonlygavehimfoodbutalsomadehislifefulfilling.Heoftenwrotepoemswhileworkinginthefield,showinghowhappyhewas.Evenwithlittlemoney,SuShilivedagoodlife.Hetaughtusthathappinessisnotabouthavingmuch,butaboutbeingsmartandpositive.29.Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion. D.Byshowingapicture.30.WhydidSuShidividehismoneyinto30parts?A.Togivemoneytoothers. B.Tobuymoreclothes.C.Tosavemoneyandplanhisspending. D.Tohangthemonthebeam.31.WhatdidSuShidotogetmorefoodwithlessmoney?A.Buyfoodfromthemarket. B.Workinabigshop.C.Askhisfriendsforhelp. D.Growriceandvegetablesbyhimself.【正确答案】29.B30.C31.D【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名诗人苏轼在黄州时，虽然薪水微薄，但通过聪明的方法省钱，依然过着快乐且充实的生活，并给我们留下了有用的启示。【29题详解】第一段开篇指出作者开篇的方式：“DoyouknowSuShi?HewasafamouspoetinancientChina.”，说明作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。选项A“通过讲故事”、C“通过给出建议”、D“通过展示图片”均与原文不符。【30题详解】第三段指出苏轼把钱分成30份的原因：“Tosavemoney,SuShihadaspecialideatoplanhisbudget.Everymonth,hetookout4,500coinsanddividedtheminto30parts.”，说明苏轼把钱分成30份是为了省钱并规划自己的开销。选项A“给别人钱”、B“买更多衣服”、D“把它们挂在木梁上”均与原文不符。【31题详解】第四段指出苏轼为了用更少的钱获得更多食物所做的事：“Healsoreclaimed(开垦)wastelandnearhishome.Hegrewrice,vegetablesandfruittherebyhimselfinordertospendlessonfood.”，说明苏轼通过自己种水稻和蔬菜来用更少的钱获得更多食物。选项A“从市场买食物”、B“在大商店工作”、C“向朋友求助”均与原文不符。CWhenLauraDekkerwas13,shehadadream.Herdreamwastosailaroundtheworldonherown.Herloveforsailingstartedwhenshewasyoung.Shewasbornonaboatandmostlyspenthertimeatsea.Bythetimeshewas7,shewassailinginraces.Overtheyears,shelearnedeverythingaboutsailing.Whenshewas10,sheboughtherownsailingboatwithmoneythatshesaved.Itseemedthatnothingcouldstopher.However,itwasn’teasytofollowherdream.Themaindifficultyshefacedwasnotchangeableweather,butherage.Peopletoldhershewastooyoung.Theysaidthatsailingonherownwasimpossible.Butshestronglybelievedthatbothhermindandbodywerereadyforsuchalongjourney.Laurafinallysetsailwhenshewas14.Lifeontheboatwashard.Shehadtorepaireverythingherself.Shehadnofridgeorwashingmachine.What’sworse,therewasnoshower.Luckily,Lauragotthroughthehardtimes.Sheusedhertimewell.Shekeptadiaryandfinishedherschoolwork.Laura’sdeterminationhelpedherachieveherdream.Afterhertrip,shespenttimespeakingaboutherexperiencestoadultsandchildren.Shealsowroteabookabouthertravels.Shehasn’tstoppedsailingandsays,“Istillhavealotofdreams.Youcanneverhaveenoughofthem!”32.WhatwasLaura’smaindreamwhenshewas13?A.Tobecomeafamouswriter. B.Tosailaroundtheworldalone.C.Towinmanysailingraces. D.Toliveonaboatforever.33.Tofollowherdream,whatwasthebiggestdifficultyLaurafaced?A.Badweatheratsea. B.Lackofmoneyforherboat.C.Heryoungage. D.Brokenmachinesontheboat.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Laura’sdream. B.Hardlifeontheboat.C.Waystolearnsailing. D.Laura’sfutureplans.35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewper. B.Astorybook. C.Adictionary. D.Anotice.【正确答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【导语】本文讲述了LauraDekker克服年龄偏见，独自完成环球航行的励志故事。【32题详解】第1段“WhenLauraDekkerwas13,shehadadream.Herdreamwastosailaroundtheworldonherown.”，Laura13岁时的梦想是独自乘船环游世界。【33题详解】第2段“Themaindifficultyshefacedwasnotchangeableweather,butherage.Peopletoldhershewastooyoung.”，她面临的最大困难是年龄太小，不被认可。【34题详解】第3段“Lifeontheboatwashard.Shehadtorepaireverythingherself.Shehadnofridgeorwashingmachine.What’sworse,therewasnoshower.”，第三段主要讲了船上的艰苦生活。【35题详解】这是一篇人物励志故事，最可能出自报纸的人物专栏。DSunJinglovedlearning.Tostophimfromfallingasleep,hetiedhishairtotheroofbeam.Whenhefeltsleepyandnoddedoff,theropewouldpullhishairtowakehimup.Thenhewouldcontinuestudying.Anotherlearner,SuQin,usedanawl(锥子)toprick(刺)hisownlegwhenhewantedtosleep.Inthisway,hecouldgoonstudying.KuangHengwasborninapoorfamilybuthewantedtostudy.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyduringtheday.Atnight,hewantedtostudybuthisfamilycouldn’taffordlampoil.Sohemadeaholeinthewalltoletinthelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.Theweaklighthelpedhimread.WhenLiBaiwasyoung,hedidn’twanttostudy.Oneday,onhiswayout,hesawanoldwomangrinding(摩擦)anironstick.Heaskedwhatshewasdoing,andshesaid,“Iammakingitintoaneedle.”LiBaiwassurprisedatherpatienceandlearnedthatkeepingdoingsomethingwasthekeytosuccess.Sohereturnedtohisstudiesagainandworkedveryhardfromthenon.36.WhatwereSunJing’sandSuQin’swaysusedfor?A.Sleepingwell. B.Studyinghappily.C.Continuingtheirstudies. D.Avoidingplaying.37.WhydidKuangHengmakethehole?A.Topassthingseasily. B.Todomorehousework.C.Tomakehisneighborangry. D.Toletinthelight.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.SunJingprickedhislegwhenfeelingsleepy.B.SuQinalwayswantedtosleepwhenhewasstudying.C.KuangHeng’sparentsdidn’tcareabouthimatall.D.Theoldwoman’spatienceinfluencedLiBaialot.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patience”meaninthepassage?A.Theabilitytokeepdoingsomethingwithoutgivingup.B.Theabilitytolearnthingsquickly.C.Thefeelingofbeingsurprised.D.Theactofgrindingsomething.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamousPoetsinAncientChina B.PoorbutHard-workingLearnersC.StoriesofHard-workingAncientScholars D.WaystoStayAwakeWhileStudying【正确答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.C【导语】本文介绍了悬梁刺股、凿壁偷光、铁杵成针三个古代勤学典故。【36题详解】第1、2段“...Thenhewouldcontinuestudying.”和“...hecouldgoonstudying.”提到，孙敬“头悬梁”、苏秦“锥刺股”的方法，目的都是防止打瞌睡，继续学习。【37题详解】第3段“Sohemadeaholeinthewalltoletinthelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.”匡衡凿壁是为了让光线照进来，在晚上读书。【38题详解】第4段“LiBaiwassurprisedatherpatienceandlearnedthatkeepingdoingsomethingwasthekeytosuccess.Sohereturnedtohisstudiesagainandworkedveryhardfromthenon.”老妇人的耐心深深影响了李白，让他明白了坚持的重要性。【39题详解】老妇人坚持把铁杵磨成针，体现了不放弃、持续做一件事的品质。“patience”在这里的意思是“坚持不懈、不放弃”，对应选项A。【40题详解】全文介绍了几个古代勤学苦读的故事，因此最佳标题是“古代勤奋学习者的故事”。第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Naturaldangerouseventscanhappenanywhereandatanytime.Earthquakes,floods,storms,andwildfiresarejustafewexamplesofnature’spowerfulforces.Whileyoucan’tstoptheseevents,youcanlearnhowtoprotectyourselfandothers.Thefirststepistoknowthelatestnews.Youcanlistentoweatherreportsandimportantwarningsontheradiooryourphone.Manycountrieshavewarningsystemsforearthquakes,typhoons,andfloods.Ifyouhearawarning,takeitseriouslyandactquickly.Next,makeasafetyplanwithyourfamily.Decidewheretomeetifyougetseparated.Prepareanemergencybagwithwater,food,atorch,amedicalboxandimportantpapers.Practicewhattododuringdifferentkindsofdangerousevents,like“Drop,Cover,andHoldon”duringanearthquake.Duringadangerousevent,staycalm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Ifyouareoutside,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,andelectriclines.Aftertheevent,avoiddamagedareasandlistentoadultsorpoliceforinstructions.Beingpreparedcansavelives.Weshouldrespectnature’spowerandlearntolivesafelywithit.41.Whatnaturaldangerouseventsarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________42.Whatcanyoulistentoontheradiooryourphone?_________________________________________________________43.Whatshouldyoupreparewithyourfamily?__________________________________________________________44.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareindoorsduringadangerousevent?_________________________________________________________45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Earthquakes,floods,storms,wildfiresandtyphoons.42.Weatherreportsandimportantwarnings.43.Anemergencybag(withwater,food,alight,amedicalboxandimportantpapers).44.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.45.Weshouldrespectnature’spowerandgetpreparedfornaturaldangerousevents.【导语】本文介绍了常见的自然灾害，给出了收听预警、制定安全计划、准备应急包等应对灾害的实用建议，强调了敬畏自然、提前准备的重要性。【41题详解】第一段：“Earthquakes,floods,storms,andwildfiresarejustafewexamplesofnature’spowerfulforces.”和第二段“Manycountrieshavewarningsystemsforearthquakes,typhoons,andfloods.”文中提到的自然灾害有地震、洪水、风暴、野火和台风。直接提取原文即可。【42题详解】第二段指出：“Youcanlistentoweatherreportsandimportantwarningsontheradiooryourphone.”我们可以通过收音机或手机收听天气预报和重要预警。直接提取原文即可。【43题详解】第三段指出：“Prepareanemergencybagwithwater,food,atorch,amedicalboxandimportantpapers.”我们应和家人准备一个装有水、食物、手电筒、药箱和重要文件的应急包。直接提取原文即可。【44题详解】第四段指出：“Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.”可知，在室内遇到危险事件时，应远离窗户和沉重家具。直接提取原文即可。【45题详解】最后一段“Beingpreparedcansavelives.Weshouldrespectnature’spowerandlearntolivesafelywithit.”文章主旨是呼吁人们敬畏自然力量，为自然灾害做好准备。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Frank!_______46_______?B:IwaswatchingthenewsonTVatsevenlastnight.A:________47________?B:Itwasaboutanearthquake（地震）.Ittookplaceinatownandmorethan500peoplegothurtbecauseofit.Didyouknowit?A:______48______.Ididn’twatchnewsyesterday.Ifeelsorryforthem.B:Metoo.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtohelpthepeoplethere.A:_______49_______?B:Howaboutraisingsomemoneytohelpthem?A:______50______.Let’sfindsomeinformationontheInternet.B:OK.Let’sdoitnow.【正确答案】46.Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight47.Whatwasit/thenewsabout48.No,Ididn’t49.Whatcanwedo50.That’sagoodidea/Soundsgreat【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A和B讨论了昨天地震的新闻并决定一起帮助灾民。【46题详解】根据“IwaswatchingthenewsonTVatsevenlastnight.”可知，空处询问B昨晚七点在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight。【47题详解】根据“Itwasaboutanearthquake（地震）.Ittookplaceinatownandmorethan500peoplegothurtbecauseofit.Didyouknowit?”可知，空处询问B是什么新闻。故填Whatwasit/thenewsabout。【48题详解】根据“Ididn’twatchnewsyesterday.Ifeelsorryforthem.”可知，A昨天没看新闻，应对上文的一般疑问句作否定回答，故填No,Ididn’t。【49题详解】根据“Howaboutraisingsomemoneytohelpthem?”可知，空处询问能为地震受灾的人们做些什么。故填Whatcanwedo。【50题详解】根据“Howaboutraisingsomemoneytohelpthem?”和“Let’sfindsomeinformationontheInternet.”可知，A同意B的意见，此处应表达“这是个好主意/听起来不