河南南阳市唐河县2026年中考模拟试题（一）英语试题 含答案

/2026年中考模拟试卷（一）英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatkindoffooddoestheboyprefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Chinesefood. B.Frenchfood. C.Italianfood.【正确答案】A【原文】A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoyeating,Eric,FrenchorChinesefood?B:I’minterestedinChinesefood.Westernfoodisnotmything.2.Whatisthegirldoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheishavingarest.B.Sheisplayingtheviolin.C.Sheisgoingtothehospital.【正确答案】B【原文】A:Mary,it’seleveno’clocknow.You’dbetterstopplayingtheviolinandhavearest.B:Youareright.I’malittletirednow.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【正确答案】C【原文】A:Let’sgohomeassoonaspossible,John.Cloudsarebuildingup.B:Sure.Itseemstorainsoon.4.Howdidthemanreachthecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【正确答案】C【原文】A:ImetanoldfriendofmineassoonasIlefthome.Wehadalongtalk.B:Butyouarrivedatthecinemaontime.Howdidyoumakeit?A:Well,Itookataxihereinsteadoftakingthebus.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.【正确答案】B【原文】A:Excuseme.HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’dliketoborrowabookcalledASongofIceandFire.A:That’sonthethirdfloor.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongwillittaketothesupermarketbybus?A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About40minutes.7.Whereshouldthemangetoff?A.Atthefinalstop.B.AttheCityGardenstop.C.AttheGoldenSupermarketstop.【正确答案】6.B7.B【原文】A:Excuseme.IsthereabustotheGoldenSupermarket?B:Yes.Youcantakethenumberfifteenbus.A:Howlongdoestheridetake?B:Ittakesabouthalfanhour.A:Isee.SowhereshouldIgetoff?B:AttheCityGardenstop.Thestopisrightnexttothesupermarket.A:Okay.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhowillgotoChengduwiththegirl?A.Herfriends. B.Hersisters. C.Herparents.9.Whydoestheboypreferstayingathomeduringtheholiday?A.Toprepareforatest.B.Tosavemoneyforfutureplans.C.Toavoidmeetingtoomanypeople.【正确答案】8.C9.C【原文】A:WhatareyoudoingduringtheholidayAmanda?B:I’mgoingtoChengduforaweekwithmyparents.A:That’sgreat.HaveyouvisitedChengdubefore?B:I’vebeenthereoncewithmyfriends,butitwillbethefirsttimeformyparents.A:Isee.HowaboutyouPeter?B:MaybeI’llreadbooksandwatchmoviesathome.Idon’tlikeplacesfilledwithpeople.A:Anicechoice.Hopeyouhaveagoodholiday.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheteachers?A.Friendly. B.Humorous. C.Strict.11.Whichsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.Math. B.Science. C.English.12.Howmanyclassesdoestheboyhaveforaday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.【正确答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】MynameisAlex.I’mthirteenyearsoldandIstudyinNo.5MiddleSchool.MyschoolisawonderfulplacewhereIlearnandgroweveryday.Teachershereareveryfriendly.Theytrytheirbesttomakeourlivesandstudiesmoreinteresting.Theschoolhasbigandbrightclassrooms,alibraryfullofinterestingbooksandaplaygroundwhereweplayduringbreaks.WestudysubjectslikeChinese,math,Englishandsoon.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.Wealsohavefunactivitieslikeartfestivals,musicshowsandsportsmeetings.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.I’vemademanyfriendshereandweenjoylearningtogether.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesports.B.Thewaystomakefriends.C.Thepeoplewholoverunning.14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teammates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.15.Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A.Trytoincreasespeedfirst.B.Buyexpensiverunningshoes.C.Beginwithshortrunsandaddtimeslowly.【正确答案】13.A14.B15.C【原文】A:Hey,Mike,what’syourfavoritesport?B:Ireallyloveplayingbasketball.Howaboutyou,Lisa?A:I’marunnerandIruneverymorning.Doyouplaybasketballoften?B:Yeah.IplaywithmyfriendseverySaturday.Ijoinedthebasketballteaminourschoollastmonth.Whatmakesyousticktorunning?A:Well,ithelpsmeclearmymindandstayfit.Doyoulikerunning?B:Notreally.I’mmoreintoballgames.MaybeI’llgiveitatry.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.Youcanstartwithten-minuteruns.Slowlyincreasetime,notspeed.B:Okay.I’lltryit.Howaboutrunningtogetherintheparkthisweekend?A:Perfect.Remembertobringwaterandwearcomfortableshoes.B:Okay.Thanksforyouradvice.第三节你将听到一段关于英语文化周的介绍。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TimeFrom____16____to13thofthismonthPurposeTocelebratetheEnglishlanguageand____17____Activities★anEnglishspeechcompetition★aspellingbee★anEnglishplay★ascreeningofanEnglish____18____movie★culturalfairAdvantages☺showyour____19____☺winprizes☺enjoythebeautyofEnglishtogetherVisittheEnglish____20____togetmoreinformation.【正确答案】16.9th##ninth17.culture18.action19.gift20.office【原文】WeareexcitedtosaythatourEnglishCultureWeekwilltakeplacefromninthtothirteenthofthismonth.ThisweekwillbefilledwithfunandeducationalactivitiestocelebratetheEnglishlanguageandculture.ActivitiesincludeanEnglishspeechcompetition,aspellingbee,anEnglishplayandascreeningofanEnglishactionmovie.TherewillalsobeaculturalfairshowingtraditionsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.Don’tmissthechancetoshowyourgiftandwinprizes.Let’senjoythebeautyofEnglishtogether.Formoreinformation,visittheEnglishoffice.Seeyouthere.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ABookofTheWeek

TheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinherretime.WIN!We’regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingtime:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.EvaandMaple. B.MapleandKiran. C.BlueWingandEva. D.BlueWingandMaple.22.Whydidthetwogirlstraveltothebottomoftheocean?A.Tocatchfish. B.Tocollectwood. C.Tolookforsharks. D.Tosearchfortreasure.23.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’schildhood?A.Hard. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Tiring.24.Ifyouwanttogetafreecopy,whatshouldyoudo?A.Buyabook. B.Writealetter. C.Sendane-mail. D.Makeatelephonecall.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inastorybook. B.Onabookwebsite. C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Onaschoolnoticeboard.【正确答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本周推荐书籍《TheSharkCaller》的相关信息，包括故事梗概、作者背景以及赠书活动等内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“BlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.”可知，书中的主要角色是BlueWing和Maple。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.”可知，两个女孩前往海底是为了寻找宝藏。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinherretime.”可知，作者童年时在海边游泳、玩耍，业余时间拾柴、捕鱼，由此可推测她的童年是轻松的。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.uk”可知，想要获得免费书籍需要发送电子邮件。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.”可知，本文可能来自一个书籍网站。故选B。BSandraopenedhereyesandjumpedoutofbed.Mostdaysshehatedgettingupearly.Buttodaywasdifferent.Sandrawaswideawakeandexcited.Herfamilywasgoingonahike(徒步旅行)!ThiswasSandra’sfirsthike.Sheputonhernewshoesandwasreadytogo.Aftertwohours’driving,Sandra’sfamilycametothehikingtrail(路径).Itwasadirttrailthatwentintotheforest.Sandra,hermother,andherbrotherJamesbegantowalk.Butterfliesandbeesflewovertheflowers.AtfirstthebeesmadeSandranervous,butsoonshesawthattheyweremoreinterestedintheflowersthantheywereinher.Jameshadhikedthistrailbefore.Hetalkedabouthislasthikingexperience.Sandrawantedtotalk,butshefeltoutofbreath.Thetrailwassteep(陡峭的).Theyhadbeenwalkingupthehillforanhourbynow.“I’mtired,”Sandrasaid.“Comeon,Sandra,”saidJames.“Youcandoit!You’refifteenyearsold.That’soldenoughtohike.”Sandrakeptgoing.Ifherbrothersaidshecoulddoit,Sandraknewshecould.Theykeptwalking.Sandralookedaroundattheplantstokeephermindoffofhowtiredshefelt.Therewasgreeneverywhere.ThereweretreeswithlongleavesthatSandrahadneverseenbefore.Sheevensawasmallrabbitbythesideofthetrail.“Look,Sandra!”herbrothercalledsuddenly.Thetrailended.Theywereatapoolatthebottomofawaterfall.Sandralookedupatthewaterrushingdown.Howamazing!“Congratulations,Sandra!”saidhermother.“You’vejustfinishedyourfirsthike!”Sandrasmiled.Shedecidedthatshelikedhiking.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatdoweknowaboutSandrafrom?A.Shehadabigfamily. B.Sheoftenstayeduplate.C.Shewantedanewpairofshoes. D.Shegotupearlyinexcitementforthehike.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thebees. B.Thetrees. C.Theflowers. D.Thebutterflies.28.HowdidJames’wordsinParagraph5workonSandra?A.Theysurprisedher. B.Theyencouragedher.C.Theymadeherfeelproudofherself. D.Theymadeherthinkofsomegoodmemories.29.HowdidSandrakeephermindoffofhertiredness?A.Bysingingsongs.B.Byplayingwithasmallrabbit.C.Byenjoyingbeautifulscenesaroundher.D.Bytalkingwithhermotherandbrotheralltheway.30.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Sandramadenewfriends. B.Sandrahasaspecialhikingtrail.C.There’sadream,itcomestruesoon. D.Stickingtodoinganythingcanbringsuccess.【正确答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sandra第一次和家人一起去徒步旅行的经历。虽然一开始她感到疲惫和紧张，但在哥哥的鼓励下，她坚持了下来，并最终欣赏到了美丽的风景，完成了徒步旅行。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Buttodaywasdifferent.Sandrawaswideawakeandexcited.Herfamilywasgoingonahike!...Sheputonhernewshoesandwasreadytogo.”可知，Sandra因为要去徒步旅行而兴奋得早早起床。故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“AtfirstthebeesmadeSandranervous,butsoonshesawthattheyweremoreinterestedintheflowersthantheywereinher.”可知，一开始蜜蜂让Sandra感到紧张，但很快她发现它们对花比对她更感兴趣。因此，“they”指的是蜜蜂。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘Comeon,Sandra,’saidJames.‘Youcandoit!You’refifteenyearsold.That’soldenoughtohike.’”以及第六段“Sandrakeptgoing.Ifherbrothersaidshecoulddoit,Sandraknewshecould.”可知，James的话鼓励了Sandra，让她坚持走下去。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Sandralookedaroundattheplantstokeephermindoffofhowtiredshefelt.Therewasgreeneverywhere.ThereweretreeswithlongleavesthatSandrahadneverseenbefore.Sheevensawasmallrabbitbythesideofthetrail.”可知，Sandra通过欣赏周围的美丽景色来分散注意力，减轻疲惫感。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Sandra在徒步旅行中虽然感到疲惫和紧张，但在哥哥的鼓励下坚持了下来，并最终欣赏到了美丽的风景。这告诉我们，坚持做任何事情都能带来成功。虽然文章中没有直接提到“坚持做任何事情都能带来成功”这句话，但通过Sandra的经历可以推断出这个道理。故选D。CMostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-oldstudentfromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmanyinterestingsecretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhimwinanationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherantscomefromthesamenest(窝)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthisdiscovery,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditblue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenesttoseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)andpullitoutofthenestwithdifficulty,”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseofsmell,theystopattacking.”Huangresearchedfurtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshaveastrongabilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsarepolitetohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreateffort.Huanghasraisedabout1,000antssincehewasten,usinghisknowledgeoftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthempatiently.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusaboutHuangYifan?A.Helikestohelpothers. B.HecomesfromShandong.C.Hehaswonamedicalcompetition. D.Hetakesnonoticeofnature’ssecrets.32.HowdidHuangYifantesthisdiscovery?A.Byhavingresearchonnests. B.Byraisingandwatchingants.C.Byworkingtogetherwithothers. D.BylookingupinformationontheInternet.33.Whatisthewriter’sopiniontowardsHuangYifan’sbehavior?A.Proud. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Uncertain.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaninsectaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1FriendsForever. B.Unit2DreamoftheStars.C.Unit3TheValueofMoney. D.Unit4TheWorldofScience.【正确答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文讲述了山东省一名17岁的学生黄一凡对蚂蚁的兴趣和研究。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuangYifan,a17-year-oldstudentfromShandong”可知，黄一凡来自山东。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Totesthisdiscovery,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditblue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenesttoseewhatwouldhappentoit.”可知，黄一凡通过养蚂蚁并观察它们的行为来验证他的发现。故选B。【33题详解】观点态度题。根据“Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreateffort…Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthempatiently.”可知，作者对黄一凡的行为持肯定态度。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshaveastrongabilitytodothat”可知，蚂蚁和蜜蜂都是昆虫，A选项是蝴蝶，也属于昆虫，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，黄一凡的研究属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在《科学的世界》单元。故选D。DAdolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.____36____Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownce.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.____37____First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.____38____Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.____39____Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!____40____Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Secondly,followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.D.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.E.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?【正确答案】36.C37.E38.D39.A40.B【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期是青少年的困难时期，身体和心理都会发生变化，这些变化会影响与父母的关系，并给出了如何与父母相处融洽的建议。【36题详解】根据“Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownce.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.”可知，此处是描述青春期的变化的具体例子，C项“随着身体的变化，你的思维和感受也会发生改变。”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.”可知，可知，这些变化完全正常，但需注意它们会影响与父母的关系。E项“那么，你如何才能确保与父母相处融洽呢？”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.”可知，此处提及父母的失落感。由此可知，空处需解释父母的心理，D项“在他们看来，他们已经永远失去了曾经那个孩子般的你。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.”可知，此处与家规有关。A项“其次，要遵守家里的规矩。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!”和“Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.”可知，该段内容与“沟通”有关，B项“经常和父母交流。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。GraceandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomething____41____happenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.GracereallyexpectedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.However,it____42____thatIwaspickedtobetheleadingroleAlice.WhatmademesadisthatGraceonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iaskedherafterthat.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek.”saidGrace____43____,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnot____44____aboutgettingtheleadingrole.They____45____whathappenedandaskedmewhy.“Well,GracewasnotpickedtobetheleadingroleAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____46____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____47____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright.”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyandbecomegreen-eyedmonstersanddon’tknowhowto____48____.Trygivingheralittletime,ceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveGracesome____49____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosayyouaresuchagreat____50____whenactingastheMarchHare.”Isaidtoherwithabrightsmileonmyface.Shealsoseemedhappyand____51____howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,she____52____andsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,tomysurprise,webecame____53____toeachother.Icametorealisethatwesometimesmayhavea____54____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.Allweneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,ceandunderstanding.Thismightbethe____55____chanceforustobeextra-goodfriends.41.A.unpleasant B.unfair C.unusual D.uneasy42.A.madeout B.turnedout C.broughtout D.foundout43.A.warmly B.coldly C.happily D.seriously44.A.sure B.careful C.excited D.worried45.A.understood B.believed C.thought D.wondered46.A.strength B.happiness C.friendship D.time47.A.prize B.story C.chance D.dream48.A.act B.do C.try D.answer49.A.advice B.ce C.care D.help50.A.animal B.student C.actress D.teacher51.A.guessed B.explained C.missed D.supported52.A.ran B.cried C.refused D.agreed53.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer54.A.difficult B.fantastic C.brave D.necessary55.A.high B.sudden C.perfect D.possible【正确答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.C47.C48.A49.B50.C51.B52.D53.D54.A55.C【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Grace一起竞选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时，因主角之争产生隔阂，最终通过理解与沟通化解矛盾、友谊更进一步的故事，传递了面对友谊中的嫉妒与矛盾时，给予对方时间、空间和理解的重要性。【41题详解】句意：Grace和我是好朋友，但有一次我们都试镜《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时，发生了一件不愉快的事。根据后文Grace没选上主角、和“我”产生矛盾的情节，因此是一件不愉快的事。unpleasant“不愉快的”符合语境。unfair不公平的、unusual不寻常的、uneasy不安的，均不符合文意。【42题详解】句意：然而，结果是我被选中饰演主角爱丽丝。前文“GracereallyexpectedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.However…”提到，Grace非常期待出演爱丽丝，我也坚信她能拿到主角，这说明我们两人都默认Grace会是主角。However表示强烈转折，说明实际结果和我们的预期完全相反，itturnsoutthat...“结果是……”，固定句型，引出和预期不同的最终结果，符合前文“我们都以为Grace会当选，结果却是我当选”的转折语境。madeout辨认出、broughtout出版/显现、foundout查明，均不符合语境。【43题详解】句意：“抱歉，我这周很忙。”Grace冷冷地说，甚至没看我一眼。根据后文“withoutlookingatme”以及她对“我”的疏远态度，coldly“冷淡地”符合语境。warmly热情地、happily开心地、seriously严肃地，均不符合Grace此时的情绪。【44题详解】句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我的父母注意到我并没有因为得到主角角色而兴奋。根据前文Grace的疏远让“我”难过，以及后文父母询问缘由，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，这里表示“我”没有因为当上主角而开心。sure确定的、careful小心的、worried担心的，均不符合语境。【45题详解】句意：他们想知道发生了什么事，便问我为什么。根据后文“askedmewhy”，可知父母是好奇、想知道发生了什么，wondered“想知道”符合语境。understood理解、believed相信、thought认为，均不符合此处父母的行为逻辑。【46题详解】句意：或许她会舍弃我们的友谊。根据上下文，两人因角色问题产生矛盾，作者担心的是友谊受到影响，friendship“友谊”符合语境；strength力量、happiness幸福、time时间，均不符合文意。【47题详解】句意：“我觉得这正好是一个机会，让你成为一个更贴心的好朋友。”根据后文妈建议，爸爸认为这是一次成长的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。prize奖品、story故事、dream梦想，均不符合语境。【48题详解】句意：“有时候朋友表现得好，我们可能会产生嫉妒，变得像‘绿眼怪物’一样，不知道该如何表现。”根据语境，这里指不知道该如何在这种情绪下做出恰当的行为，act“表现、行事”符合语境。do做、try尝试、answer回答，均不符合此处的语义。【49题详解】句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Grace一些空间。根据前文妈建议“Trygivingheralittletime,ceandunderstanding”，可知此处对应ce“空间”。advice建议、care关心、help帮助，均不符合前文的提示。【50题详解】句意：“我只是想说，你演三月兔的时候是个很棒的演员。”根据前文Grace饰演了theMarchHare这个角色，可知这里夸赞她作为演员的表现，actress“女演员”符合语境。animal动物、student学生、teacher老师，均不符合语境。【51题详解】句意：她看起来也很高兴，兴奋地解释她是如何理解这个角色的。根据后文“howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement”，可知她在向作者解释自己对角色的理解，explained“解释”符合语境。guessed猜测、missed想念/错过、supported支持，均不符合此处的行为。【52题详解】句意：当我请她帮我指点我的角色时，她也同意了，还笑了。根据后文两人关系好转，Grace愿意帮助作者，agreed“同意”符合语境。ran跑、cried哭、refused拒绝，均不符合此处的情节发展。【53题详解】句意：后来，令我惊讶的是，我们变得比以前更亲密了。根据前文矛盾化解、两人互相帮助的情节，closer“更亲密的”符合语境。stricter更严格的、quieter更安静的、luckier更幸运的，均不符合文意。【54题详解】句意：我开始意识到，在友谊中处理嫉妒和失望有时会很困难。根据前文两人因角色产生矛盾的经历，difficult“困难的”符合语境。fantastic极好的、brave勇敢的、necessary必要的，均不符合语境。【55题详解】句意：这可能是我们成为更好朋友的绝佳机会。根据前文爸爸的建议，以及两人最终化解矛盾、友谊更进一步的结果，perfect“完美的、绝佳的”符合语境。high高的、sudden突然的、possible可能的，均不符合此处的语义。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。populartheyduringcenturyremainbecauseformfunnyevencallNotlongago.abrief(简短的)messagecaughtpeople’sattention:Astudentbroughtapieceofmeatforhisteachertosaythanksforhercareandeducation.Thatsoundsalittlebit____56____,right?Actually,itwasatraditiontogiveteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftinancientChina,whichwas____57____shuxiu,or“束脩”inChinese.Inancienttimes,peopledidn’teatmeatveryoften____58____itwasexpensive.Itwassovaluablethatpeoplecould____59____useittochangethings.SogivingteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftwhenchildrenstartedschoolshowedthatancientChineserespected(尊敬)____60____teachersandvaluededucationhighly.Thetraditionofshuxiustartedover2,000yearsago____61____Confucius’time.Anditlastedformany____62____untiltheTangDynasty.Overtime,shuxiuhaddifferent____63____,andthemeaningsoftheexpressionchangedaswell.Inmoderntimes,givingteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftisnot____64____anymore.Instead,studentsoftengivegiftssuchasflowersandcards.However,thetraditionofshuxiu____65____animportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.Itremindsusoftheimportanceofeducationandsymbolizesthehistoryandthetraditionofrespectingteachers.【正确答案】56.funny57.called58.because59.even60.their61.during62.centuries63.forms64.popular65.remains【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一种传统礼仪——“束脩”，即以干肉作为礼物送给老师，表达对师长的尊敬和对教育的重视。【56题详解】句意：这听起来有点有趣，对吧？根据“studentbroughtapieceofmeatforhisteacher”的语境和备选词可知，用肉作为谢师礼的做法显得奇怪有趣。故填funny。【57题详解】句意：实际上，在中国古代，送老师咸肉干作为礼物是一种传统，这种礼物叫作“束脩”。根据“shuxiu,or‘束脩’inChinese”和备选词可知，此处表示“被称为”，用被动语态，call“称呼”，其过去分词为called。故填called。【58题详解】句意：古代人们不常吃肉，因为肉很贵。根据“itwasexpensive”解释原因和备选词可知，前后为因果关系。故填because。【59题详解】句意：它很珍贵，人们甚至可以用它来交换物品。根据“sovaluable”强调程度和备选词可知，此处表示递进关系“甚至”。故填even。【60题详解】句意：因此，当孩子们开始上学时，送给老师咸肉干作为礼物，这表明古代中国人尊重他们的老师，重视教育。根据“ancientChineserespected...teachers”和备选词可知，they“他们”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。【61题详解】句意：“束脩”的传统始于2000多年前的孔子时代。根据“Confucius’time”表示时间段和备选词可知，用“在……期间”。故填during。【62题详解】句意：它持续了许多世纪，直到唐朝。根据“lastedformany...untiltheTangDynasty”和备选词可知，“世纪”符合时间延续语境，century“世纪”，空前有“many”，此处用复数形式。故填centuries。【63题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，“束脩”有了不同的形式，这个表达的含义也发生了变化。根据“different...meaningschanged”和备选词可知，指形式多样，form“形式”，此处用复数形式。故填forms。【64题详解】句意：在现代，送老师咸肉干作为礼物不再流行。根据“Instead,studentsoftengiveflowersandcards”和备选词可知，如今此传统不再流行。故填popular。【65题详解】句意：然而，“束脩”的传统依然是中国历史文化的重要组成部分。根据“remindsusoftheimportance”和备选词可知，强调“仍然是”，remain“仍然是”，用一般现在时，主语是thetradition，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Springrolls(春卷)areaChinesedishthatmayseemeasytomake,butthisdeliciousdishhasasurprisinghistory.ThisspecialdishdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.____66____thattime,springrollswereapopulardishservedmainlyduringthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.Nowadays,springrollsareakindofAsianfood,andthere____67____severalkindsofspringrolls.Thedifferentkindsdependonthecountryandtheingredients(原料)used.Springrollsareaverydeliciousfriedfood____68____hasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Thesedays,theycanbefoundonthemenuofmanyrestaurants.Usuallytheyarefreshlymadeandservedhot.Manypeoplelike____69____eattheoneswithsweetandsoursauce.Traditionally,springrollsarepartoftheChineseNewYear.Springrollshave____70____specialmeaningonthesedays.EatingspringrollsduringtheSpringFestivalmeansthatspringiscoming.Inotherwords,eatingspringrollsexpressesthemeaningofwelcomingtheNewYear.【正确答案】66.At67.are68.that##which69.to70.a【导语】本文介绍了春卷的历史、种类、受欢迎程度以及在中国新年中的特殊意义。【66题详解】句意：在那个时候，春卷是一种受欢迎的菜肴，主要在春节期间供应。根据“thattime”可知，此处表示“在那个时候”，用介词“at”表示“在”，且句首首字母大写。故填At。【67题详解】句意：现在，春卷是一种亚洲食物，有几种春卷。根据“there”可知，此处是“therebe”句型，表示“有”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“severalkindsofspringrolls”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。【68题详解】句意：春卷是一种非常美味的油炸食品，在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“Springrollsareaverydeliciousfriedfood...hasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“food”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。【69题详解】句意：许多人喜欢吃加糖醋汁的春卷。根据“like...eat”可知，此处是“liketodosth.”固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用动词不定式“toeat”。故填to。【70题详解】句意：在这些日子里，春