湖南张家界市永定区2025~2026学年下册七年级期中教学质量监测英语试题 含答案

/永定区2026年春季学期七年级期中教学质量监测试卷英语题号IIIIIIIV总分得分本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例：HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥70.答案是B。1.Whatistheboy’sfavouriteanimal?A.Thelion.B.Thewolf.C.Thetiger.2.WhatsportisTengfeigoodat?A.Table-TennisB.Football.C.Basketball.3.WhereisLiMingnow?A.Onthesportsfield.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.4.Whichruledotheytalkabout?A.Bequiet.B.Don’tlitter.C.Don’tdrink.5.HowdoesHenrykeepfit?A.Byjogging.B.Bysleepingwell.C.Byjumpingrope.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowoldisPanpan?A.2yearsold.B.3yearsold.C.4yearsold.7.WhenisPanpan’sbirthday?A.OnsixthMay.B.OnsixthJune.C.OnsixthJuly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A.Salad.B.Hamburger.C.Porridge.9.WherewillTomgonext?A.Toacinema.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.11.Whatshouldtheboywear?A.Ajacket.B.Sportstrousers.C.Theschooluniform.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatclubwillTomjointhisterm?A.Theartclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thesportsclub.13.WhatsportisMaria’sfavourite?A.Ping-pang.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.14.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesport?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoesBenwanttowatch?A.Afootballshow.B.Atennisshow.C.Abasketballshow.16.WhatdoesBen’smotheraskhimtodofirst?A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Havearest.17.Wherearetheynow?A.Inagym.B.Athome.C.Inashop.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredoesSamdoexercise?A.Inthepark.B.Inhishouse.C.Inhisschool.19.WhatdoesSamliketohaveinthemorning?A.Coffee.B.Bread.C.Asandwich.20.WhatdoesSamdoafterbreakfast?A.Hegoesjogging.B.Heprepareshisschoolbag.C.Heridestoschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASCHOOLTRIPThereisaschooltripforSunshineMiddleSchoolstudents.Theycanlearnmoreaboutdifferentanimalsandplants.Place:ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkDate:1May(Friday)Time:2p.m.～5p.m.Notes:●Arriveatschoolby1:30p.m.●Wearschooluniformandacap.●Bringawaterbottleandanumbrella.●Donotbringanytoys.Followtheserulesinthepark:●Donotfeedtheanimals.●DonotplayinJinbianStream.●Donotpicktheflowers.●Donotshout.1.Whenmuststudentsgettoschool?A.By1:30p.m. B.By2:00p.m. C.By5:00p.m.2.WhatmuststudentsNOTbring?A.Acap. B.Anumbrella. C.Toys.3.Whatcanstudentsdointhepark?A.Feedanimals. B.Runinthepark. C.Picktheflowers.【正确答案】1.A2.C3.B【导语】本文是阳光中学学生去张家界国家森林公园春游的通知，包含时间、地点、注意事项和公园规则。【1题详解】“Notes”部分第一点明确指出：“Arriveatschoolby1:30p.m.”，说明学生必须在下午1:30前到达学校。【2题详解】“Notes”部分最后一点明确指出：“Donotbringanytoys”，说明学生不能带玩具。【3题详解】公园规则明确规定“Donotfeedtheanimals.”“DonotplayinJinbianStream.”“Donotpicktheflowers.”“Donotshout.”不能喂动物、不能在金边溪里玩耍、不能摘花、不能大声喊叫，因此只有“在公园里跑”没有被禁止。BFamilyrulesareimportant.Theyhelpyourchildrentoknowwhatisandisn’tOKinthefamily.Buthowcanyoumakegoodfamilyrulesforyourchildren?Whenyoumakerules,it’sgoodforyoutoletyourchildrenjoinin.Whenyoutalkaboutruleswiththem,theyaremorelikely(更可能)toobeythem.Then,whataregoodfamilyruleslike?First,youshouldtellyourchildrenwhattodo,notwhatnottodo.Forexample,“Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.!”isgood.“Don’tgotobedlate!”isn’t.Second,rulesshouldbeclearforchildrentofollow.Forexample,“Eataneggeverymorning!”isgood.“It’simportanttoeatwell!”isn’t.Also,it’sgoodforyoutowritedowntherulestohelpchildrenrememberthem.Forlittlechildren,youcandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.Intheend,familyrulesneedtobechanged(改变).Forexample,whenyourchildrengetolder,youcanmakerulesabouthelpingwithhousework.It’salsogoodtoletyourchildrenjoinyouinmakingchangestorules.4.Theunderlinedword“obey”inparagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.make B.follow C.teach.5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodfamilyruleaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tgotobedlate! B.It’simportanttoeatwell! C.Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.!6.Whatcanparentsdoforlittlechildrentohelpthemunderstandrules?A.Writelongstories. B.Drawpictures. C.Givethemgifts.7.Whoisthispassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Parents.【正确答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制定良好家规的重要性，并就如何制定家规给出了具体建议，最后指出家规需要随着孩子年龄增长而调整。【4题详解】根据第二段“Whenyoutalkaboutruleswiththem,theyaremorelikelytoobeythem.”，结合前一句提到的“letyourchildrenjoinin”，可知如果孩子参与了规则的制定，他们就会更愿意去“遵守”或“执行”这些规则。follow意为“遵守、遵循”符合句意。【5题详解】根据第三段“First,youshouldtellyourchildrenwhattodo,notwhatnottodo.Forexample,‘Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.!’isgood.‘Don’tgotobedlate!’isn’t.”以及第四段“‘Eataneggeverymorning!’isgood.‘It’simportanttoeatwell!’isn’t.”。A选项属于“whatnottodo”，B选项属于模糊不清的规则，只有C选项“Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.!”是文中明确提到的好的家规示例。【6题详解】根据第五段“Forlittlechildren,youcandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.”。A选项“Writelongstories”文中未提及，C选项“Givethemgifts”文中也未提及。B选项“Drawpictures”与原文完全一致。【7题详解】根据第一段“Buthowcanyoumakegoodfamilyrulesforyourchildren?”以及第二段“Whenyoumakerules,it'sgoodforyoutoletyourchildrenjoinin.”。文中的“you”指的是制定规则的人，即“parents”。文章是写给父母看的建议，而不是写给孩子或老师的。CIt’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridgeofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledLaYue.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatthehotLabaporridge.Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.Itusuallyhasrice,redbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),somenutsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruit.Butyoucanputthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.Onthenightbeforethefestival,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Butwehaveitthenextmorningbecauseitusuallytakesalotoftimetomakeitdelicious.Theporridgeisalsocalledeight-treasureporridge.Mostpeoplelikehavingitbecausetheporridgeisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?8.WhatdoChinesepeopledoaftertheLabaFestival?A.TheycelebratetheLanternFestival.B.TheyeatthehotLabaporridgeeveryday.C.TheybegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.9.Whendopeoplebegintocooktheporridgeaccordingtothetext?A.Onthenightbeforethefestival. B.Onthe

nightofthefestival. C.Onthemorningafterthefestival.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Therice. B.TheLabaporridge. C.Theredbean.11.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthetext?A.TotellusthehistoryoftheLabaFestival.B.TohelppeoplelearntomaketheLabaporridge.C.TointroducetheLabaFestivalandtheLabaporridge.【正确答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的食材、制作时间与食用习俗，以及它的文化意义。【8题详解】文章第二段最后一句“Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.”，明确说明，腊八节过后，人们开始为春节做准备，因此选C。【9题详解】文章第四段第一句“Onthenightbeforethefestival,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.”指出，人们在节日前一天的晚上就开始煮腊八粥，对应选项A。【10题详解】文章第四段“Onthenightbeforethefestival,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Butwehaveitthenextmorningbecauseitusuallytakesalotoftimetomakeitdelicious.”，前文提到的核心事物是“theporridge”（腊八粥），后文的“it”指代的就是前文提到的腊八粥，因此选B。【11题详解】文章既介绍了腊八节的背景，也详细说明了腊八粥的相关习俗，目的是向读者介绍腊八节和腊八粥，因此选C。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ThePEclassisafuntimetoplayandexercise.Tomakeitsafeandfunforeveryone,youneedtofollowrules.____12____.Keepsafe.InthePEclass,youshouldwearyoursportsclothesandshoes.____13____Beforeplayingsports,dosomeeasyactivitieslikewalking.Thiswillkeepyoufromgettinghurt(受伤的).Worktogether.Alwaysworkwithyourclassmates.____14____Whenyouworktogether,youcanfinishactivitieseasilyandenjoytheclassmore.____15____.Youshouldrespecteveryone.Listentoyourteacherandbekindtoyourclassmates.Don’tlaughatthemiftheymakemistakes.FollowtheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeinthePEclass.A.Showrespectforothers.B.Keepquietwhenyouread.C.Herearethreeimportantones.D.Youshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.E.Theyarecomfortable(舒适的)andcankeepyousafe.【正确答案】12.C13.E14.D15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕体育课的行为规则展开，介绍了三条能让体育课既安全又有趣的重要规则，告诉大家遵守规则就能在体育课上拥有愉快的体验。【12题详解】根据原文第一段“Tomakeitsafeandfunforeveryone,youneedtofollowrules”可知，体育课需要遵守一些规则，后文列出三条具体规则，选项C“Herearethreeimportantones”承上启下，符合语境。【13题详解】根据第三段“InthePEclass,youshouldwearyoursportsclothesandshoes.”提到体育课要穿运动服和运动鞋，选项E“Theyarecomfortable(舒适的)andcankeepyousafe.”中，“They”指代前文的运动服和运动鞋，说明穿它们的好处，符合语境。【14题详解】第五段主题是合作，要和同学共同活动，D选项“Youshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.”契合合作主题，符合语境。【15题详解】第七段内容围绕尊重他人展开，A选项“Showrespectforothers.”适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Healthisimportantforeveryone,especially(尤其)youngpeople.Tohelpteenagersstay____16____,thecityofSuzhouinAnhuinowhasdifferentactivitiestoencouragethemtoexercise.Let’slookatonegood____17____.Professionalcoaches(专业的教练)gotoschoolseveryweektohelpwithsports____18____.Inoneoftheselessons,XuGuoxuan,astudentinGrade5,triedping-pongandfellinlovewithit.“Ihaveping-pongclassesatschooland____19____afterschool.Idon’tneedtogotoaspecialping-pongclub.It’seasyfor____20____tokeepabalance(保持平衡)betweenping-pongandstudy,”Xusays.Teamsports,asanotherkeyactivity,helpstudentsinotherways____21____.MiaoXunhong,motherofstudentWangZicheng,saysshecanseegood____22____inherchildbecauseofsports.“Mysonenjoysplayingbasketball.

____23____joiningthebasketballteam,heismoreoutgoing(开朗的),”shesays.“Helikestogooutand

____24____.”TheseactivitiesarehelpingteenagersinSuzhou____25____inbothmindandbody.16.A.fit B.safe C.same17.A.notice B.example C.problem18.A.news B.mats C.lessons19.A.count B.practise C.relax20.A.me B.him C.her21.A.else B.too C.either22.A.reasons B.goals C.changes23.A.After B.Before C.About24.A.readbooks B.watchTV C.makefriends25.A.grow B.leave C.save【正确答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A【导语】本文介绍了安徽宿州为帮助青少年保持健康而组织的体育活动，包括专业教练进校园和团队运动。【16题详解】句意：为了帮助青少年保持健康，安徽宿州市举办了各种活动鼓励他们锻炼。上文健康对年轻人重要，下文鼓励锻炼，说明帮助青少年“保持健康”，fit“健康的”符合。safe“安全的”、same“相同的”均与健康主题不符。【17题详解】句意：让我们来看一个好例子。下文介绍专业教练进校园，说明是一个好“例子”，example“例子”符合。notice“通知”、problem“问题”均与正面案例不符。【18题详解】句意：专业教练每周去学校帮助上体育课。上文教练进校园，说明是帮助上“体育课”，lessons“课程”符合。news“新闻”、mats“垫子”均与教学不符。【19题详解】句意：我有学校的乒乓球课，放学后也练习。上文他喜欢乒乓球，说明放学后“练习”，practise“练习”符合。count“数”、relax“放松”均与运动训练不符。【20题详解】句意：对我来说，保持乒乓球和学习的平衡很容易。上文他不需要去专门的俱乐部，说明对“我”来说容易，me“我”符合。him“他”、her“她”均与说话者不符。【21题详解】句意：团队运动作为另一项重要活动，还能在其他方面帮助学生。上文介绍了教练进校园这一活动，说明团队运动“也”以其他方式帮助学生，本句是肯定句，空格位于句末表“也”，应用too。else“其他”表示补充说明、either“也”用于否定句末，均与语境不符。【22题详解】句意：苗训红是学生王子成的妈妈，她说能明显看到孩子因为运动发生了良好的变化。上文运动让孩子更开朗，说明看到“变化”，changes“变化”符合。reasons“原因”、goals“目标”均与成长变化不符。【23题详解】句意：加入篮球队后，他变得更开朗了。上文因为运动孩子性格改变，说明是“在加入之后”变得更开朗，After“在……之后”表示时间顺序。Before“在……之前”、About“关于”均与先后逻辑不符。【24题详解】句意：他喜欢出去交朋友。上文他更开朗，说明他喜欢出去“交朋友”，makefriends“交朋友”符合。readbooks“读书”、watchTV“看电视”均与社交行为不符。【25题详解】句意：这些活动正在帮助宿州的青少年身心成长。上文活动有益身心健康，说明帮助青少年“成长”，grow“成长”符合。leave“离开”、save“节省”均与健康发展不符。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。fromquestioneatwashIchildlistenaplaytwoTomis____26____Americanboy.Therearethree____27____inhisfamily.Heenjoysstudying,andheisneverabsent____28____school.Hisfatheralwaysgiveshimadviceonhisstudies.Forexample,hemust____29____totheteacherscarefullyinclass.Ifhedoesn’tunderstandsomething,hecanasksome____30____afterclass.Tomisalsoveryhelpful.Heoftenhelpshisparents____31____thedishes.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.Andhelikes____32____ping-pongverymuch.Hegoestothegym____33____aweek.Hesays,“Iexercisewithmyfather,hecaresabouthishealthverymuch,soIalsocareabout____34____health.”Whatelsecanwedotokeephealthy?“______35______vegetablesandfruiteveryday.”Headvises.【正确答案】26.an27.children28.from29.listen30.questions31.wash##towash32.playing33.twice34.my35.Eat【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫汤姆的美国男孩，讲述了他良好的学习习惯、在家帮忙做家务以及坚持运动的健康生活方式，并传递了有关健康饮食的建议。【26题详解】句意：汤姆是一个美国男孩。“Tomis...Americanboy”表示“汤姆是一个美国男孩”，备选词“a”符合语义，American以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。【27题详解】句意：他家里有三个孩子。“Therearethree...inhisfamily”表示“三个孩子”，备选词“child”符合语义，three后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。【28题详解】句意：他从不缺课。“heisneverabsent...school”表示“从不缺课”，备选词“from”符合语义，固定搭配beabsentfrom，意为“缺席”。【29题详解】句意：他必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课。“hemust...totheteachers”表示“听老师讲课”，备选词“listen”符合语义，情态动词must后接动词原形，listentotheteachers是固定搭配，意为“听老师讲课”。【30题详解】句意：他可以在课后问一些问题。“asksome...afterclass”表示“问一些问题”，备选词“question”符合语义，some后接可数名词复数，question的复数是questions。【31题详解】句意：他经常帮助父母洗碗。“helpshisparents...thedishes”表示“洗碗”，备选词“wash”符合语义，helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形wash或动词不定式towash均可。【32题详解】句意：他非常喜欢打乒乓球。“helikes...ping-pong”表示“喜欢打乒乓球”，备选词“play”符合语义，likedoingsth.是固定搭配，play的动名词是playing。【33题详解】句意：他每周去两次健身房。“Hegoestothegym...aweek”表示“一周两次”，备选词“two”符合语义，表示频率用twiceaweek，two的副词形式是twice。【34题详解】句意：所以我也关心我的健康。“Ialsocareabout...health”表示“我的健康”，备选词“I”符合语义，修饰名词health需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。【35题详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果。“...vegetablesandfruiteveryday”表示“吃蔬菜和水果”，备选词“eat”符合语义，祈使句用动词原形开头，且句首首字母需大写。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。Wushu(武术)andtheliondancearetwopopulartraditional(传统的)Chinesesports.They’realsoanimportantpartofourculture(文化).Itisexcitingtowatchandpractisewushu.Ifyoutry(尝试)itonce,youmayfallinlovewith(喜欢)it!Wushuwillbeanewsportatthe2026YouthOlympicGames.Thisisaninternationalgameforteenagersfrom15to17yearsold.Somepeoplethinktheliondanceisjustforfun,butitisquitedifficult.Dancersneedtoworkwellasateam.Atthe15thNationalGamesofChina,aliondanceteamgotthegoldmedal(金牌).Theyencouragemorepeopletotrythesport.Thegoldmedalbelongstotheirteam,butthegreatsportisforeveryone.Moreandmorepeopleenjoythesetraditionalsports.Theyarefun,helppeoplestayhealthy,andareagreatwayforpeopletolearnaboutChineseculture.36.Whatdoyouthinkofwatchingandpractisingwushu?_____________________________________________37.Whocantakepartinthe2026YouthOlympicGames?_____________________________________________38.Whatdoliondancersneedtodowell?_____________________________________________39.DoyoulikeChinesetraditionalsports?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________40.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________【正确答案】36.It’sexciting.37.Teenagersfrom15to17yearsold.38.Theyneedtoworkwellasateam39.Yes,Ido,becausetheyarefun,helppeoplestayhealthy,andareagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.40.他们鼓励更多的人尝试这项运动。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武术和舞狮这两项中国传统运动的特点、文化意义，以及它们在国际、国内赛事中的发展情况。【36题详解】文章第二段直接给出评价“Itisexcitingtowatchandpractisewushu.”，因此可以直接提取信息作答。【37题详解】文章第二段提到“Thisisaninternationalgameforteenagersfrom15to17yearsold.”，明确说明了参赛人群的年龄范围。【38题详解】文章第三段直接说明“Dancersneedtoworkwellasateam.”，这是舞狮表演成功的关键要求。【39题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章内容或自身观点，合理作答即可。【40题详解】句子核心结构是固定搭配“encouragesb.todosth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；句中的“They”指代前文提到的获得金牌的舞狮队，“thesport”指代舞狮运动。第二节（满分15分）41.健康的生活方式终身有益。我校英文报健康版面现征稿，假如你是Lihua，打算写一篇以“Myhealthylifestyle”为话题的稿件投稿。请你根据以下提示内容，分享在日常生活中你是如何保持健康的生活方式的。EverydayAlwaysOftenHardlyever要求：1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyhealthylifestyleKeepingahealthylifestyleisimportantto