江苏淮安市淮安区2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试题一 含答案

/2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试题一第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whoisthewomaninred?—SheismyEnglishteacher.Ilike________verymuchbecausesheiskindandpatient.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——穿红衣服的女士是谁？——她是我的英语老师。我非常喜欢她，因为她善良且耐心。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。动词like后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代上文提到的英语老师。2.—Whatdoyouusuallydo________Sundayafternoons?—Iusuallyhelpmymumdosomecleaningathome.A.on B.at C.in D.for【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你通常在周日下午做什么？——我通常在家帮我妈妈做一些清洁工作。on在……上；at在……；in在……里；for为了。根据“Sundayafternoons”可知，具体到某一天的下午，介词应用on。3.—________Iuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Must C.May D.Need【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。——当然。给你。Should应该；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知对方同意了请求，此处表示请求允许，May用于征求对方许可。4.—Iwanttojointheschoolfootballteam,________I’mnotgoodatit.—Don’tworry.Practicehardandyou’lldobetter.A.and B.but C.or D.so【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我想加入学校足球队，但是我不擅长它。——别担心。努力练习你会做得更好。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Iwanttojointheschoolfootballteam”与“I’mnotgoodatit”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheLittlePrince?—Ithink________ofit.It’sawonderfulbookthatteachesusaboutloveandfriendship.A.closely B.quietly C.quickly D.highly【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得《小王子》这本书怎么样？——我对它评价很高。它是一本极好的书，教会我们关于爱和友谊。closely紧密地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；highly高度地。根据答语后句“It’sawonderfulbook…”可知说话者对这本书持肯定态度，固定搭配thinkhighlyof意为“高度评价”，符合语境。6.—ThemoviePegasus3hasbecomeverypopular.Haveyouseenit?—Notyet.ButI________itwithmyfriendsthisweekend.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——电影《飞驰人生3》很受欢迎。你看过吗？——还没有。但是这周末我将会和朋友一起看它。根据“Notyet”可知动作尚未发生，结合时间状语“thisweekend”可知表示将来计划发生的动作，应用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。7.—________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Foraweek.It’smyfirsttimehere.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——一周。这是我第一次来这里。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howfar多远。根据回答“Foraweek.”可知是询问时间段，C符合句意。8.—Youlooksotired.Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________tofinishmyscienceproject.Ittookmethreehours.A.putup B.setup C.gaveup D.stayedup【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你看起来这么累。你昨晚做了什么？——我熬夜完成我的科学项目了。它花了我三个小时。putup张贴；setup设置；gaveup放弃；stayedup熬夜。根据“Youlooksotired”可知,说话人今天状态疲惫，结合“lastnight”和“完成项目花费三小时”，可推断昨晚为了完成项目“熬夜”了，stayedup符合语境。9.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.ItwasheldinMilan,Italy.A.wherethe2026WinterOlympicswasheldB.wherewasthe2026WinterOlympicsheldC.whenthe2026WinterOlympicswasheldD.whenwasthe2026WinterOlympicsheld【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道2026年冬奥会是在哪里举行的吗？——知道。它在意大利米兰举行。根据答语“ItwasheldinMilan,Italy.”可知，回答的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，排除C、D选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B选项为疑问语序，A选项为陈述语序。故选A。10.—Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.Iwasalmostlate.—________.We’reneighbors,soit’sonmyway.A.Goodluck B.Idon’tthinkso C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——谢谢你载我去学校。我差点迟到了。——别客气。我们是邻居，所以顺路。Goodluck祝你好运，常用于祝愿；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为，表示不同意对方观点；Don’tmentionit别提了，用于回答感谢；That’sright那是对的，表示赞同对方说法。根据“Thanksfor…”可知，此处要回应别人的感谢，结合语境“We’reneighbors…”可知，是表示不用谢。Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwassixteen,Iworkedatasmallgrocerystoreafterschool.Itwasn’tabigjob—justputtingthingsonshelvesandhelpingcustomers.ButItookit____11____.Myparentstaughtmethatnojobwastoo____12____todowell.OnerainyThursday,Mr.Patterson,theowner,calledmeintohisoffice.Hetoldmeheneededtostepoutandaskedmetowatchthestore.Ihadneverbeenleftinchargebefore,butInodded,tryingtolook____13____.Thefirsthalfhourwent____14____.Thenawomancamein.Sheseemednervous,lookingaroundbeforepickingupafewitems.Afterpaying,sheleftquickly,____15____asmallenvelopeonthecounter(柜台).Iopeneditandfound$300incash.Myfirst____16____wasthatshewouldcomeback.SoIputitunderthecounterandwaited.Fiveminutespassed.Thenten.Twenty.Shedidn’tcomeback.Ibegantothinkhard.Thatwasalotofmoney.IcoulduseittobuythenewshoesIwanted.Noonewouldknow.Thestorehadnocameras.Itwouldbesoeasyto____17____it.Butanothervoiceinsidemewhispered,“Youknow.”Istoodthere,wonderingwhattodo.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,thewomanrushedback,herfacepale.“The____18____!”shecried.“Ithadmyrentmoney!”Ihandedittoher.Tearsran____19____herface.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Youhavenoidea____20____thismeanstome.”Shetriedtogiveme$20asa____21____,butIrefused.“Ijustdidwhatanyonewoulddo,”Isaid.WhenMr.Pattersonreturned,Itoldhim____22____.Asmileappearedonhisface.“Ineverleft,”hesaid.“Iwaswatchingfrommyoffice.You____23____thetest.”Ilearnedsomethingthatdaythatnoclassroomcouldhavetaughtme.Characterisnotaboutwhatyoudoinfrontofothers.It’swhatyoudo____24____youthinknooneislooking.Therightchoicesareoftenthehardesttomake,buttheyaretheonesthatdefinewhoyouare.Yearslater,whenIfaceadifficult____25____,IstillrememberthatrainyThursday.Doingtherightthingisn’talwayseasy,butit’salwaysworthit.Intheend,thethingsnooneseesareliketherootsofatree.Theygrowinsilence,buttheymattermost.11.A.lightly B.easily C.seriously D.simply12.A.small B.big C.busy D.hard13.A.amazed B.angry C.nervous D.confident14.A.alone B.early C.smoothly D.late15.A.putting B.leaving C.forgetting D.losing16.A.hope B.thought C.plan D.dream17.A.return B.spend C.leave D.keep18.A.money B.envelope C.bag D.key19.A.up B.down C.through D.above20.A.why B.how C.what D.when21.A.reward B.gift C.return D.pay22.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything23.A.made B.took C.passed D.got24.A.until B.when C.if D.though25.A.decision B.chance C.problem D.test【正确答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.B17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者16岁在杂货店打工时，面对顾客遗落的钱财坚守诚信归还，店主以此测试其品格，这件事让作者明白品格在于无人注视时的选择，并在日后面临艰难抉择时始终铭记这份教诲的故事。【11题详解】句意：但是我认真地对待它。根据前文“Itwasn’tabigjob...”和转折词“but”可知，尽管这份工作不是什么重要的工作，但我仍然很认真地对待它。lightly“轻率地”、easily“轻易地”、simply“仅仅”，都不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：我的父母教导我，没有一份工作是太小而不值得做好的。根据前文作者认真对待这份不起眼的工作可知，父母的教育让他明白工作不分大小。big“大的”、busy“忙碌的”、hard“困难的”，都不符合语境。【13题详解】句意：我以前从未独自负责过店铺，但我点了点头，努力表现得自信。根据前文“Ihadneverbeenleftinchargebefore”和转折词“but”可知，尽管心里没底，他还是努力表现出可靠的样子。amazed“惊讶的”、angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”，都不符合语境。【14题详解】句意：前半小时进展得很顺利。根据后文“Thenawomancamein”引出的意外事件可知，开头的半小时一切正常。alone“独自地”、early“早”、late“晚”，都不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：付完钱后，她迅速离开，把一个小信封落在了柜台上。根据后文“Iopeneditandfound$300incash”可知，这个信封是被落下的。leavesth.+地点表示“落某物在某地”，符合语境。排除putting“放置”、forgetting“忘记”和losing“丢失”。【16题详解】句意：我起初的想法是她会回来。根据后文“SoIputitunderthecounterandwaited”可知，作者最初的想法是失主回来取钱。hope“希望”、plan“计划”、dream“梦想”，都不符合语境。【17题详解】

句意：把它留下会很容易。根据前文“IcoulduseittobuythenewshoesIwanted.Noonewouldknow.Thestorehadnocameras.”可知，作者内心闪过私自保存这笔钱的念头。return“归还”、spend“花费”、leave“离开”，都不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：“那个信封！”她喊道，“里面是我的房租钱！”根据前文“leavingasmallenvelopeonthecounter”可知，女人回来找的是那个信封。money“钱”、bag“包”、key“钥匙”，都不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。根据前文女人焦急的反应和后文她的感谢可知，她此刻情绪激动，流下了眼泪。up“向上”、through“穿过”、above“在……之上”，都不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：“谢谢你，”她说，“你不知道这对我来说意味着什么。”根据句子结构，此处需要一个词引导宾语从句，表示“这对我意味着什么”。why“为什么”、how“如何”、when“何时”，都不符合语境。【21题详解】句意：她尽力给我20美元作为报酬，但我拒绝了。根据前文作者帮她找回了房租钱可知，女人想给作者钱作为感谢。gift“礼物”、return“返回”、pay“工资”，都不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：当帕特森先生回来时，我把一切都告诉了他。根据“Iwaswatchingfrommyoffice.”可知，作者向他完整汇报了这件事。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、nothing“什么都没有”，都不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：我一直在办公室看着，你通过了测试。根据“Iwaswatchingfrommyoffice.”和“Asmileappearedonhisface.”可知，作者通过了他的考验。made“制造”、took“拿”、got“得到”，都不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：品格不是你在别人面前做什么，而是你在认为没人看的时候做了什么。根据后文“thethingsnooneseesareliketherootsofatree”可知，品格体现在无人注视时的选择。until“直到”、if“如果”、though“尽管”，都不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：多年后，当我面临艰难的决定时，我仍然记得那个下雨的周四。根据前文作者在面对金钱诱惑时做出的决定可知，这次经历影响了他日后面对抉择时的态度。chance“机会”、problem“问题”、test“测试”，都不符合语境。

Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALongago,beforeclockswereinvented,peopleusedsimplethingsfromdailylifetoknowhowmuchtimepassed.Let’sexploresome!AnincensestickThemostcommonwaytomeasure(测量)timeinancientChinawasbyburningincensesticks,called“一炷香”inChinese.Itworkeddayandnightandwaseasytocarryandsimpletomake.Anincensestickusuallytookabouthalfanhourtoburn.Acupoftea“一盏茶”wasabout15minuteslong.Theteacupcamewithalid(盖子)andasmallplatesopeoplecoulddrinkslowlyandkeeptealeavesoutoftheirmouths.Thetimeittookforacupofteatobeservedandcooleddownchangedwiththeweather.Insummer,coolingtheteatookabout15minutes,whileinwinter,itwasfaster—sometimesjust10minutes.ApotofwineFinishingapotofwinetookaboutoneshichen,whichequaledtwohoursinmoderntime.AmealAmealwasabouthalfashichenlong.Butinmoderntimes,peopleusuallyspendaroundhalfanhourforameal.ApipeoftobaccoApipeoftobaccowasabout5-10minuteslong.Inthepast,peopleusedhandmadesmokingpipes(烟斗).Here’showitworked:Theytooktheirpipe,filleditwithtobacco(烟草)fromabag,lititup,tookafewbreathsofsmokeandthenthrewtheburnttobaccoaway.Theprocesstookabout5-10minutes.26.Accordingtothetext,whichwasthemostcommonwaytomeasuretimeinancientChina?A.Anincensestick. B.Acupoftea. C.Apotofwine. D.Ameal.27.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Anincensestickusuallytookaboutonehourtoburn.B.Apotofwinetookabouttwohoursinmoderntime.C.Amealinancienttimeswasshorterthanamealtoday.D.Abagofcigarettestookabout15minutestofinish.28.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inacookingbook. B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inasciencefictionnovel. D.Inahistorymagazine.【正确答案】26.A27.B28.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了钟表发明前，中国古人用一炷香、一盏茶、一壶酒、一顿饭、一袋烟等日常事物计量时间的方法与对应时长。【26题详解】表格第一部分提到“ThemostcommonwaytomeasuretimeinancientChinawasbyburningincensesticks,called‘一炷香’inChinese”，可直接得出答案A。【27题详解】表格第三部分提到“Finishingapotofwinetookaboutoneshichen,whichequaledtwohoursinmoderntime”，由此可知一壶酒的时间在现代相当于两小时，选项B表述正确。【28题详解】本文介绍了古代中国的计时方法，属于历史文化类内容，所以推断这篇文本最可能出现在历史杂志中，对应选项D。BInancientChina,therewasawiseteachernamedConfucius.Amonghismanystudents,onewasnamedZengzi,whowasknownforhisdeeprespectandgoodmanners.Oneday,Confuciuswassittinginhisroom,teachingseveralstudents.Zengziwassittingonhismat(席子),listeningcarefullytohisteacher’swords.AsConfuciusspoke,hesharedanimportantlessonaboutvirtueandrespect.Thenhesaid,“Atrulywisepersonalwaysshowsrespecttothosewhoareolderandwiser.”Hearingthis,Zengzisuddenlystoodupfromhismat.HemovedasideandboweddeeplytoConfucius.Theotherstudentslookedathiminsurprise.Theydidnotunderstandwhyhehadlefthisseat.Confuciussmiledandasked,“Zengzi,whydidyourisefromyourmat?”Zengzirepliedrespectfully,“Myteacher,youwerespeakingaboutrespect.HowcouldIsitcomfortablyonmymatwhilehearingsuchanimportantlesson?Imustshowmyrespecttoyouandtothewisdomyoushare.”Confuciusnoddedwithsatisfaction.Hesaidtotheotherstudents,“Yousee?Thisiswhattruerespectlookslike.Zengziunderstandsthatlearningisnotjustaboutlisteningwithyourears.Itisaboutshowingrespectwithyourwholeheart.”Fromthatdayon,theotherstudentslearnedfromZengzi’sexample.Theyunderstoodthatapersonwhotrulyrespectsknowledgewillalwaysshowitthroughtheiractions.29.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inaschoolhall. B.Inagarden. C.InConfucius’sroom. D.InZengzi’sroom.30.AccordingtoConfucius,whatdoesatrulywisepersonalwaysdo?A.Healwayslistenscarefully. B.Healwaysasksquestionsinclass.C.Healwayssitsonamatwhenlearning. D.Healwaysshowsrespecttothoseolderandwiser.31.WhydidZengzisuddenlystandupfromhismat?A.Hefelttiredandwantedtomovehislegs.B.HewantedtoaskConfuciusaquestion.C.HewassurprisedbywhatConfuciussaid.D.Hewantedtoshowhisrespectafterhearingaboutrespect.32.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofZengzi?A.Learningisonlyaboutlisteningcarefully.B.Truerespectisshownthroughactions,notjustwords.C.Olderpeopleshouldalwaysbeobeyedwithoutquestion.D.Studentsshouldneverleavetheirseatsduringalesson.【正确答案】29.C30.D31.D32.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾子在听孔子讲学论及尊重时起身行礼，用行动诠释真正的尊重，让其他学生领悟到尊重需践行于言行的故事。【29题详解】第二段提到“Oneday,Confuciuswassittinginhisroom,teachingseveralstudents.”，故事发生在孔子的房间里。【30题详解】第三段提到“Atrulywisepersonalwaysshowsrespecttothosewhoareolderandwiser.”，真正智慧的人会尊重年长且更有智慧的人。【31题详解】第七段提到“Myteacher,youwerespeakingaboutrespect.HowcouldIsitcomfortablyonmymatwhilehearingsuchanimportantlesson?Imustshowmyrespecttoyouandtothewisdomyoushare.”，可知曾子起身是为了表达对老师和智慧的尊重。【32题详解】第八段提到“Itisaboutshowingrespectwithyourwholeheart.”，结合最后一段“Theyunderstoodthatapersonwhotrulyrespectsknowledgewillalwaysshowitthroughtheiractions.”，可知真正的尊重要通过行动体现，而非只停留在言语。C“Tom!”Noanswer.“Tom!”Noanswer.“What’sthatboydoing?Tom!”Theoldladywenttothedoorandlookedoutatthegarden.NoTom.“Tom!”Therewasanoisebehindher.SheturnedjustintimetocatchTombyhisbeltandstophim.“Whatwereyoudoinginthatcupboard?”“Nothing.”“Nothing!Lookatyourhandsandyourmouth.Whatisthat?”“Idon’tknow,Aunt.”“Well,Iknow.It’sjam.I’vetoldyoufortytimesthatI’llbeatyouifyoudon’tleavethatjamalone.Givemethatstick.”“Lookbehindyou,Aunt!”Sheturnedroundquicklyandliftedupherskirt,andtheboyranaway.HisAuntPollystoodsurprised,andthenlaughed.“Whataboy!Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.Ishouldbeathimwhenhedoeswrong.Buthe’smydeadsister’sboy,andIdon’tliketohithim.”Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthatafternoon.Hewentswimmingandhadaverygoodtime.Hegotbackjustintimetohelpcutthenextday’swood.Tom’syoungerhalf-brotherSidwashelping,too.Sidwasaquietboyandnotrouble.WhileTomwaseatinghissupper,AuntPollyasked:“Wasitveryhotinschool?”“Yes,Aunt.”“Didn’tyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?”“No,Aunt,notverymuch.”ShefeltTom’sshirt,andshewassurprisedtofinditdry.“Wepouredwateronourheadstokeepcool,”hesaid.AuntPollylookedcloselyandsawthathishairwaswet.Thensherememberedsomethingelse.“Didyouhavetoundo(解开)yourcollar(衣领)whereIsewed(缝补)ittoyourshirt?”Tomshowedherthatthecollarwasstillinplace.“Oh!Iwassureyoudidn’tgotoschoolandyouwentswimminginstead.Butthistimeyouweregood,Tom.”ButSidsaid:“I’msureyousewedhiscollarwithwhitethread,butit’sblack.”“Yes,Ididsewitwithwhite!Tom!”—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer33.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothetext?①AuntPollycaughtTombyhisbelt.②Sidpointedoutthethreadcolorwasdifferent.③AuntPollysewedTom’scollarwithwhitethread.④Tomwentswimminginsteadofgoingtoschool.A.①③②④ B.①④②③ C.③①④② D.④①②③34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAuntPollyaccordingtothetext?A.Sheislazyandbusy. B.Sheisstrictandunfriendly.C.Sheiscreativebutimpatient. D.Sheiskindbutstrict.35.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence“Sheturnedroundquicklyandliftedupherskirt,andtheboyranaway”?A.TomtrickedAuntPollyintolookingbehindher.B.AuntPollywastryingtocatchTomtobeathim.C.TomwasafraidofAuntPollyandwantedtohide.D.AuntPollywastooangrytonoticeTomrunningaway.36.WhatwillTommostlikelydonextaccordingtothetext?A.HewillaskSidtohelphimfixthecollar.B.Hewillrunawayagaintoavoidpunishment.C.HewillrealizehismistakeandsaysorrytoSid.D.HewillstayinhisroomandhelpSidcutthewoodforthenextday.【正确答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆因偷吃果酱被波莉姨妈发现后机智逃脱，随后逃学去游泳，并设法将湿头发弄干、将缝好的衣领保持原样，但最终因缝线颜色被同父异母的弟弟希德拆穿的故事。【33题详解】根据第八段“SheturnedjustintimetocatchTombyhisbeltandstophim.”对应事件①；根据倒数第五段，波莉姨妈质问汤姆：“DidyouhavetoundoyourcollarwhereIsewedittoyourshirt?”这句话表明缝补衣领的动作发生在汤姆逃学之前，对应事件③；根据第十八段“Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthatafternoon.Hewentswimmingandhadaverygoodtime.”对应事件④；根据倒数第二段“I’msureyousewedhiscollarwithwhitethread,butit’sblack.”对应事件②。因此事件顺序为：③缝衣领→①被抓→④逃学游泳→②指出线色不同。【34题详解】根据第十七段“Ishouldbeathimwhenhedoeswrong.Buthe’smydeadsister’sboy,andIdon’tliketohithim”，表明她认为汤姆犯错时应受惩罚（严格），但又因疼爱而不忍心打他（善良）。同时她仔细检查汤姆的头发和衣领，体现出她的细心和严格。【35题详解】根据画线句“Sheturnedroundquicklyandliftedupherskirt,andtheboyranaway”出现在汤姆说“Lookbehindyou,Aunt!”之后。汤姆明知身后没有人，却以此骗姨妈转身，趁机逃跑。因此A项“TomtrickedAuntPollyintolookingbehindher”正确。【36题详解】文章结尾希德指出缝线颜色不同后，波莉姨妈喊道“Tom!”，按照汤姆一贯调皮捣蛋、善于逃脱的性格，以及前文他听到要挨打时立刻逃跑的行为，他最可能会再次逃跑以避免惩罚。因此B项“Hewillrunawayagaintoavoidpunishment”最符合逻辑。DWhetherit’saboutpolitics,healthorsociety,theonlineworldisfullofmisinformation(错误信息),anditcanhaveaseriousinfluenceonhowpeopleseetheworld.TheproblemhasbecomeworsewithnewAItoolseasilycreatinglifelikeimages,videosandtextthatcanbeusedtosharefake(假的)information.Andthereareplentyofsmartpeoplewhofallforfakenews—sowhatexactlyisgoingon?Oneofthereasonsis“confirmationbias(确认偏见)”,whichreferstohowweusuallybelievethingsthatconfirmabeliefwealreadyhave.Similartothisisa“familiaritybias(熟悉偏见)”,whichishowwearealsomorelikelytobelievesomethingifweseeorhearitalot.Thereisalso“availabilitybias(可得性偏见)”—wetendtobelievethingsthatareeasytoremember.Alotofmisinformationissensational(耸人听闻的)andshocking,soourbrainsrememberitmoreeasily.Thewaysocialmediaworkshasmadeitperfectforspreadingmisinformationtoo.Researchhasfoundthatposts(帖子)thatcausealotofstrongnegative(负面的)feelings,likefearoranger,getmuchmoreattentionthanneutral(中立的)orpositiveposts.Algorithms(算法)rewardpeople’slikes,commentsandshares.Sogettingalotoflikes,commentsandshareswilloftenmeanapostgetsshowntomorepeople—whetherornotithastrueinformation.Thiscanmeanmisinformationgetsspreadandrepeatedveryquickly.Thisalsomeansthatevenifyoucommentonaposttochallengeorfact-checkit,youmayenduphelpingbringthemisinformationtomorepeople.Sowhatcanyoudotoprotectyourselfandyourcommunityfrommisinformation?Taketimetocheckiftheinformationistruebeforeyoushareit,especiallyifitseemsreallyshocking.Askyourselfifthepersonororganizationthatpostedithasanybiasesoriftheyarereallyanexpertonthetopic.Thenlookforthesamefactsonothertrustedwebsites.Andifyoustillhavedoubts—don’tlike,commentorshare!37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fallfor”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Understand. B.Forget. C.Discover. D.Believe.38.HowdoesthewritershowwhatkindofpostsgetmoreattentioninParagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingquestions.39.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Shockingnewsisalwaysworthsharing.B.Algorithmshelpspreadtrueinformation.C.Weshouldcheckapostbeforesharingit.D.Weshouldcommenttocorrectfakenews.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIandSocialMediaProblems B.WhyPeopleBelieveFakeNewsC.HowtoCheckInformationOnline D.HowAICreatesFakeNewsOnline【正确答案】37.D38.A39.C40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络错误信息的传播现状、成因（包括认知偏见、社交媒体特性和算法影响），并给出了防范错误信息的具体建议。【37题详解】第二段可得出结论，原文提到“thereareplentyofsmartpeoplewhofallforfakenews”，结合上下文“fakenews”（）的语境，“fallfor”表示“轻信、相信（Believe）”。【38题详解】第四段可得出结论，作者通过举例说明“poststhatcausealotofstrongnegativefeelings,likefearoranger,getmuchmoreattentionthanneutralorpositiveposts”，即通过举例展示哪种帖子更易获得关注。【39题详解】最后一段可得出结论，原文提到“Taketimetocheckiftheinformationistruebeforeyoushareit”，说明作者认同在分享帖子前应先核查信息真实性。【40题详解】全文围绕“人们为何会相信”展开，分析了认知偏见、社交媒体特性和算法等核心原因，最后给出防范建议，因此最佳标题为WhyPeopleBelieveFakeNews。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Withmoreandmorenewwaystogetaround,likesharedbikesandself-drivingcars,manypeopleareasking,“___41___”Theansweris,well,maybe!Howdotheseflyingcarswork?Theymoveabitlikehelicopters.Theytakeoffbygoingstraightupfromaparkinglotordriveway(私人车道).Then,theyflythroughtheairtowheretheyneedtogo.Wouldpeopleliketodriveaflyingcar?Whynot?Peoplecoulddriveitupintheskyandwouldn’thavetoslowdownforbumps(隆起)orholesintheroads.Flyingcarswillmovefasterthantraditionalcars.Nomoresittingintraffic!___42___Whatabouttheplanet?Weallknowthatcarsandtrucksletoutcarbondioxide(CO₂),whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironment.___43___In2016,astudyfoundthatflyingcarswouldcutcarbondioxideby35%to52%!___44___Nooneknowsforsure.Somesayitcouldbesoon.Othersthinkit’llneverhappen.Theybelievetoomanyproblemsstandinthewayofmakingflyingcarsareality—Howmuchnoiseandpollutionwillflyingcarsmake?Whatrulesandtestsdoflyingcarsneedtobesafe?Whowillmakesureflyingcarsdon’trunintoeachother?Willflyingcarsbetooexpensivetorepair?However,don’tgiveuponthedreamofflyingcarsyet!___45___Somecompaniesareworkinghardtomakethisdreamcometrue,includingBoeing,AirbusSE,andAlphabetInc.Thenextbreakthrough(突破)couldbejustaroundthecorner,andflyingcarsmightbecomearealitysoon.It’sjustamatteroftime!A.Willwehaveflyingcars?B.Whenwillwehaveflyingcars?C.Willflyingcarsbringnewproblems?D.Technologyisgrowingbettereveryday.E.Peoplewillgettoworkorschoolinrecordtime.F.Butflyingcarswillrunonelectricityandbemuchbetterfortheplanetthantraditionalcars.【正确答案】41.A42.E43.F44.B45.D【导语】本文围绕飞行汽车展开，探讨了其工作原理、出行优势、环保特性、实现时间的争议及未来发展前景。【41题详解】前文提到“manypeopleareasking”，后文用“Theansweris,well,maybe!”回应，因此此处是询问“我们会有飞行汽车吗？”，A符合。【42题详解】前文“

Flyingcarswillmovefasterthantraditionalcars.Nomoresittingintraffic!”说明飞行汽车比传统汽车更快、无需堵车，E选项“人们将能以创纪录的时间到达工作或学校”是对这一优势的具体说明，契合主题【43题详解】前文“Weallknowthatcarsandtrucksletoutcarbondioxide(CO ₂ ),whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironment.

”指出传统汽车排放二氧化碳污染环境，后文用数据说明飞行汽车可减少碳排放，F选项“但飞行汽车将使用电力，比传统汽车更环保”起到转折衔接的作用。【44题详解】后文提到“Nooneknowsforsure.Somesayitcouldbesoon.Othersthinkit’llneverhappen.”，说明此处讨论的是飞行汽车何时能实现的问题，B选项“我们什么时候能拥有飞行汽车”符合。【45题详解】前文“don’tgiveuponthedreamofflyingcarsyet!

”鼓励不要放弃飞行汽车的梦想，后文提到多家公司正在努力实现，D选项“技术每天都在进步”解释了飞行汽车未来可能实现的原因，衔接上下文。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）Ⅳ．词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。ontime,thinktwice,usedto,success,adviceA:Hi,Lucy!Youlookhappy.What’sup?B:Ididwellinthemathtest!Igotahighgrade.A:Wow,congratulations!Hardworkbrings___46___.B:Thankyou.Ifollowedmyteacher’s___47___.Shetoldmetopracticemore.A:That’swonderful.Iknowyou___48___beafraidofmath,butnowyouenjoyit!B:Yes,Iworkedreallyhard.A:Rememberto___49___beforeyouanswerquestions.Ithelpsalot.B:You’reright.Imadefewermistakesthistime.A:Bytheway,don’tforgettohandinyourhomework___50___.B:Iwon’t.Thanksforremindingme!【正确答案】46.success47.advice48.usedto49.thinktwice50.ontime【导语】本文是一则关于数学考试的对话，两人讨论了如何学好数学。【46题详解】句意：努力学习带来了成功。根据“Ididwellinthemathtest!Igotahighgrade.”可知，Lucy在数学考试中取得了成功，success“成功”。【47题详解】句意：我听从了我的老师的建议。根据“Shetoldmetopracticemore.”可知，她的老师给了她建议，advice“建议”，符合语境。【48题详解】句意：我知道过去你害怕数学，但是现在你喜欢它。根据“...beafraidofmath,butnowyouenjoyit!”后半句表示转折，现在喜欢数学了，可知之前不喜欢数学甚至害怕数学，usedto“过去常常”。【49题详解】句意：回答问题前记得三思而后行。根据下文“You’reright.Imadefewermistakesthistime.”可知，她表示同意这个观点，并因此更少犯错误，可以推断三思而后行能够减少错误，thinktwice“慎重考虑”符合情景。【50题详解】句意：不要忘记按时交作业。根据前半句“don’tforgettohandinyourhomework”可知，是建议对方交作业时的注意事项，ontime“准时”，符合语境。阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。suchasencourageduptostandardhaddifficultyhadbetterOurschoolheldaSportsDaylastweek.It___51___studentstodomoresports.Manystudentsjoineddifferentgames,___52___running,jumpingandballgames.Atfirst,somestudents___53___finishingthelongrun.Theyfelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Buttheirclassmatescheeredforthem.Withthehelpoftheirfriends,theykeptgoing.Intheend,everyonedidwell.Theirworkwas___54___.ThePEteachersaidthatwe___55___dosportseverydaytostayhealthy.SportsDaytaughtusthathardworkandfriendshipgohandinhand.Whenwehelpeachother,wecanallbewinners!【正确答案】51.encouraged52.suchas53.haddifficulty54.uptostandard55.hadbetter【导语】本文介绍了学校在上周举行了运动日活动，讲述了学生们从遇到困难到最终达成目标的过程，鼓励学生参与运动。【51题详解】句意：它鼓励学生们多做运动。根据后文“ThePEteachersaidthatwe

hadbetter

dosportseverydaytostayhealthy.”可知，学校举行运动日的目的是鼓励学生多参与运动，encouraged鼓励符合语境。【52题详解】句意：学生们参与不同的项目，像跑步、跳跃和球类运动。根据“Manystudentsjoineddifferentgames”和“running,jumpingandballgames”可知，后文列举了各种运动项目，用来详细说明学生参加的项目都有哪些，suchas例如，用来表示列举。【53题详解】句意：起初，一些学生难以完成长跑。根据“Theyfelttiredandwantedtogiveup.”可知，一些学生这长跑项目上遇到困难，难以完成，havedifficultydoing表示做某事有困难，这里是一般过去时haddifficulty。【54题详解】句意：他们达到标准了。根据前文“Intheend,everyonedidwell.”可知，最后学生们做的很好，完成了长跑，故此处应该是达到标准了，uptostandard达标符合语境。【55题详解】句意：体育老师说我们最好每天做运动来保持健康。根据“dosportseverydaytostayhealthy”可知，体育老师给了学生建议，hadbetter最好，用于表示建议。V．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2026,anewgreentrendstartedacrosscitiesinChina.Peoplearebuildingsmallforestsinunusedcornersofthecity,suchasemptylots,roadjunctions,andevencesbetweenbuildings.Thesesmallforestsarenotjustbeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoplayanimportantroleinimprovingtheenvironmentandpeople’slives.Thesesmallgreences___56___(call)“pocketforests”.Apocketforestusuallyhas___57___areaof50to200squaremetres.Mostplantsarenativetrees,suchasmapleandosmanthus,andtheyareeasytogrowandcarefor.Unlikelargeforeststhatarefarawayfromcities,pocketforestsarerightnexttopeople’shomes.Thismakesitveryconvenientforpeople___58___(enjoy)natureeveryday.Manycities___59___(build)hundredsofpocketforestssince2024.Thesesmallforestshave