2025年黑龙江专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年黑龙江专升本英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritethe________ontheblackboard.

A.question

B.answer

C.result

D.problem

答案：A

解析：question表示“问题”，是老师常用来让学生回答的内容，符合语境。2、He________tothecinemalastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.hasgone

答案：A

解析：lastnight表示过去时间，应使用一般过去时。3、Thebookisworth________foritsclearandconciselanguage.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads

答案：A

解析：worth后接动名词形式reading表示“值得读”。4、I’llgotherewithyou________youpromisenottotellanyone.

A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.if

答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，与句意相符。5、Theyare________intheforest,soweshouldn’tleavethemalone.

A.lost

B.losting

C.losing

D.tolose

答案：A

解析：lost是过去分词，表示“迷路”，符合句意。6、It’simportantforustotakeregularexercise________stayinghealthy.

A.for

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.withaviewto

答案：B

解析：inorderto表示“以便”，用于表示目的，符合句意。7、She’sbeenworkingheresince2010,soshehas________experience.

A.much

B.alotof

C.plentyof

D.agreatdealof

答案：B

解析：alotof表示“大量”，常用于口语中，更符合语境。8、Ihaveno________tothefactthathefailedintheexam.

A.object

B.argument

C.idea

D.opinion

答案：A

解析：object表示“异议”，与句意“对考试失败的事实没有异议”相符。9、Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogress________thenewmanagementsystem.

A.since

B.dueto

C.becauseof

D.thanksto

答案：B

解析：dueto表示“由于”，为固定搭配，与句意相符。10、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________greatlyinthepastfewyears.

A.hasincreased

B.increased

C.isincreasing

D.increases

答案：A

解析：thenumberof…是单数，谓语动词用hasincreased。11、Shecouldn’thelpbut________atthesightofthebeautifulflower.

A.smile

B.smiling

C.smiled

D.tosmile

答案：A

解析：couldn’thelpbut后接动词原形，此处“微笑”为动词原形，符合语法规则。12、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecase,andtheyhopetofindsome________.

A.clue

B.strange

C.clueless

D.cluey

答案：A

解析：clue表示“线索”，符合语境。13、Thepoet’slanguageisnotonlyvividbutalso________.

A.expressive

B.express

C.expressing

D.expressed

答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个形容词，此处“expressive”为正确形式。14、Unlessyou________verycarefully,youmightmakeamistake.

A.read

B.reads

C.willread

D.haveread

答案：A

解析：unless引导条件句，动词用原形，此处为正确形式。15、________theweatherisbadtoday,westillhavetogoonthetrip.

A.Although

B.But

C.Despite

D.Inspiteof

答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，与句意相符。16、Hedidn’tcomeontime,________hewascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.because

B.so

C.for

D.as

答案：A

解析：because表示原因，符合句意。17、Theplanwasapproved________theboardofdirectors.

A.by

B.with

C.of

D.on

答案：A

解析：beapprovedby表示“由…批准”，为固定搭配。18、Theproblemisnotasseriousasit________.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.willappear

D.appearedto

答案：A

解析：as…as后应接原形，表示“看起来不那么严重”。19、He’stoo________tobetrustedwithsuchabigproject.

A.careful

B.careless

C.care

D.caring

答案：B

解析：careless表示“粗心的”，与“不值得信任”的语境一致。20、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty________youhadcalledme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.when

答案：A

解析：wouldhave+过去分词结构表示对过去的虚拟，if引导条件状语从句。21、Shepreferstea________coffee.

A.to

B.than

C.over

D.instead

答案：A

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢…而不是…”。22、Themoreyoupractice,________youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.theless

C.thebetter

D.theworse

答案：C

解析：the+比较级+主语+动词+the+比较级+主语+动词，结构完整。23、Ifithadrainedyesterday,we________goout.

A.wouldnothave

B.wouldnot

C.willnot

D.mightnothave

答案：A

解析：hadrained过去完成时，与wouldhavegone构成对过去的虚拟语气。24、Sheisnotonlyatalentedsinger,butalsoa________songwriter.

A.creative

B.morecreative

C.mostcreative

D.creatively

答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…后接表语，用形容词原形，creative是形容词。25、Weshouldbe________tothegovernment’splantoimprovepublictransportation.

A.grateful

B.gratefulfor

C.thanks

D.thanksfor

答案：B

解析：begratefulfor表示“对…表示感谢”，为固定搭配。26、Themanagerisalways________withhisteam.

A.strict

B.strictly

C.serious

D.seriousabout

答案：A

解析：strict是形容词，常用于描述对团队的要求。27、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome________herealizedhehadlosthiskeys.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

答案：A

解析：notuntil…引导的强调句需用that引导。28、Ican’tstandthenoiseofthetraffic,I________livehereanylonger.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.shouldnot

D.mustnot

答案：A

解析：won’t表示“不会再”，符合语境和时态。29、Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofpayingattentioninclassandwarnedusofthe________ofnotlistening.

A.consequence

B.result

C.outcome

D.effect

答案：A

解析：consequence表示“后果”，与“警告”搭配更合适。30、Sheactedasifshe________everything.

A.knew

B.hadknown

C.knows

D.knows

答案：B

解析：表示对过去的假设，用完成时态，asif后接虚拟语气，此处应使用过去完成时。31、Thestudentsweretoldthattheyshould________thesafetyrulesbeforeenteringthelab.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads

答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，adaptto的结构不适用此处。32、I’msurehewillsucceed,forhehas________hardworkanddedication.

A.shown

B.shownwith

C.shownto

D.shownof

答案：A

解析：show表示“表现出”，常用于表示努力和奉献。33、Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,forit’sourduty________thefutureofourchildren.

A.tomakesure

B.tomakesureof

C.tomakesureabout

D.tomakesurefor

答案：A

解析：makesure后接of直接接名词或代词，for用于表达目的。34、I’llcallyouassoonasI________theresults.

A.receive

B.willreceive

C.willbereceived

D.havereceived

答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。35、Hedidn’tsayanythingabouthisnewjob,________Iwassurprised.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for

答案：A

解析：so表示“因此”，与句子逻辑连接。36、Althoughheisyoung,hehasanimpressive________ofthesubject.

A.knowledge

B.know

C.knowing

D.known

答案：A

解析：knowledge是名词，通常与of搭配使用。37、Shewasverynervous,andhervoice________whenshefirstspoke.

A.shook

B.shakes

C.wasshaking

D.hadshaken

答案：C

解析：被动语态，表示“她的声音在她第一次说话时颤抖”。38、Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirhomeworkby5pm________theweekend.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.before

答案：A

解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，为固定搭配。39、Idon’tthinkyoushouldbe________aboutyourabilities.

A.overconfident

B.overconfidently

C.confident

D.confidentabout

答案：A

解析：overconfident是形容词，表示“过分自信”，符合语境。40、Don’tforgettobringyourIDcard,oryouwon’tbeallowedto________theexam.

A.enter

B.entered

C.entering

D.toenter

答案：A

解析：beallowedto+动词原形，表示“被允许进入考试”。41、It’shightimethatwe________tothelibrary.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.hadgone

答案：B

解析：hightimethat从句中应使用过去式，构成虚拟语气。42、Theyare________theoldbuildingintoamodernmuseum.

A.converting

B.convertinginto

C.convertingto

D.convert

答案：A

解析：convert是及物动词，此处与theoldbuilding搭配，使用现在分词表示进行时。43、Thepolicyisexpectedto________asignificantincreaseinstudentsatisfaction.

A.result

B.resultin

C.cause

D.causein

答案：B

解析：resultin表示“导致”，为固定搭配，符合句意。44、He’s________withhisnewjob.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfies

D.satisfaction

答案：A

解析：satisfied是形容词，表示“对…满意”，符合句意。45、Sheisknown________herkindnessandhelpfulness.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.as

答案：A

解析：beknownfor表示“因…而出名”，为固定搭配。46、Hehasbeenworkinghere________theyear2000.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.in

答案：A

解析：since表示“自…以来”，与完成时态搭配。47、IfIhadamilliondollars,I________travelaroundtheworld.

A.will

B.would

C.wouldhave

D.could

答案：B

解析：if引导的对过去的虚拟语气，应使用would，与主句结构一致。48、Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusiness________themarket.

A.to

B.in

C.into

D.within

答案：C

解析：expandinto表示“扩展进入…”，为固定搭配。49、It’simportantto________yourChineseeverydaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.

A.practice

B.practicing

C.practiced

D.topractice

答案：A

解析：to是动词不定式，表示“重要的是要每天练习中文”。50、Shegaveupherjob________shecouldspendmoretimewithherfamily.

A.inorderto

B.because

C.sothat

D.inorderthat

答案：C

解析：sothat表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherinthisareaisquitedifferentfromthatinmyhometown.Inmyhometown,itisveryhotallyearround,buthereitisquitemild.Iusuallygoouttowalkintheparkwithmyfriendsafterdinner.Weenjoythefreshairandthequietatmosphere.Itisalsoagoodplacetomeetpeopleandrelax.Sometimes,wehavelunchtogetherthere.Althoughtherearenotmanytreesinthepark,theflowersarecolorfulandthesceneryisbeautiful.ThereasonwhyIlikethisparkisthatithelpsmetakemymindoffthestressofworkandstudy.ItisoneofthebestplacesIhaveevervisited.51、Theweatherinthisareaisquitedifferent________thatinmyhometown.

A.with

B.from

C.to

D.than

答案：B

解析：differentfrom是固定搭配，表示“与…不同”。52、Itisveryhotallyearround,buthereitisquitemild.

A.although

B.because

C.but

D.so

答案：C

解析：but需要放在句首，与后句构成转折关系。53、Iusuallygoouttowalkintheparkwithmyfriendsafterdinner.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

答案：A

解析：and表示顺承关系，“和”符合句意逻辑。54、Weenjoythefreshairandthequietatmosphere.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at

答案：B

解析：enjoy后接intheatmosphere，表示“沉浸在氛围中”。55、Itisalsoagoodplacetomeetpeopleandrelax.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as

答案：C

解析：to+动词原形，表示“去…做某事”，为固定结构。56、Althoughtherearenotmanytreesinthepark,theflowersarecolorfulandthesceneryisbeautiful.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.yet

答案：D

解析：although后用yet引导让步状语从句，使句子结构更完整。57、Thereasonwhywelikethisparkisthatithelpsustakeourmindoffthestressofworkandstudy.

A.that

B.because

C.why

D.so

答案：C

解析：reasonwhy引导的是名词性从句，表示“原因”。58、Ithelpsus________ourmindoffthestress.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.totaking

答案：A

解析：help后接动词原形，表示“帮助…做某事”。59、Thisisoneofthebestplaces________visited.

A.thathavebeen

B.thathadbeen

C.thathasbeen

D.thatwas

答案：A

解析：oneof…is后接thathavebeen，表示“被参观过”的复数形式。60、Theparkis________thecitythatmanypeoplecomeheretorelax.

A.famousfor

B.famousas

C.well-known

D.well-knownfor

答案：D

解析：well-knownfor表示“因…而闻名”，为固定搭配。61、Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediateactiontoimprovetheenvironment.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.against

答案：A

解析：inmyopinion是固定表达，表示“在我看来”。62、Thestudents________tostudyhardersincetheexamisapproaching.

A.areencouraged

B.areencouraging

C.encourage

D.encouraged

答案：A

解析：since表示现在，应使用现在时态，areencouraged是被动语态。63、Theteacherisso________thathealwaysgivesusdetailedexplanations.

A.careful

B.serious

C.demanding

D.strict

答案：D

解析：strict表示“严格”，与“总是给出详细解释”相符。64、Weare________intheprojectbecauseofthetightschedule.

A.working

B.havingworked

C.towork

D.worked

答案：A

解析：我们正在项目中工作，是现在进行时。65、Manypeoplelikethisparkbecauseitis________tovisit.

A.valuable

B.worth

C.precious

D.important

答案：B

解析：beworthvisiting表示“值得参观”，为固定搭配。66、Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we________goforahike.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.hadgone

答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，hadbeenbetter表示对过去的假设，需用wouldhavegone。67、Wehavemadegreatprogressintheproject,soweareallvery________.

A.happy

B.happily

C.happiness

D.happyfor

答案：A

解析：happy是形容词，表示“快乐”，符合句意。68、Thereasonwhyhemissedthemeetingisthathewasill.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.because

答案：A

解析：reasonwhy是固定结构，引导同位语从句。69、Heis________enoughtohandlethisdifficulttask.

A.brave

B.smart

C.strong

D.skilled

答案：D

解析：skilled表示“熟练的”，与“处理困难任务”搭配更自然。70、Theplaceisverypopularwithtouristsbecauseofitsbeautifulnatural________.

A.scenery

B.design

C.level

D.form

答案：A

解析：scenery表示“风景”，与“自然”搭配更符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtoonlinelearningtoimprovetheirskillsandknowledge.Thistrendhasbecomemorepopularespeciallyamongprofessionalswhowanttolearnnewthingswithoutleavingtheirjobs.Whiletraditionaleducationoffersastructuredenvironment,onlinelearningprovidesflexibilityandconvenience.However,therearestillsomechallenges,suchaslackofinteraction,distractions,andtheneedforself-discipline.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,theseissuesarebeingaddressed.Manylearningplatformsnowofferinteractivecourses,liveclasses,andreal-timefeedback.Hybridlearning,whichcombinesthebenefitsofbothtraditionalandonlineeducation,isbecomingthepreferredchoiceformanystudents.71、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeofonlinelearning?

A.Lackofinteraction

B.Difficultyinfocusing

C.Needforself-discipline

D.Theneedtotakeexamsoncampus

答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“需要在校园考试”是在线学习的挑战。72、Whyisonlinelearningbecomingpopular?

A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.

B.Becauseitismoreflexible.

C.Becauseitismoretime-consuming.

D.Becauseitismoreboring.

答案：B

解析：文中提到onlinelearning提供flexibility和convenience，因此选B。73、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontochallengesinonlinelearning?

A.Increasetimespentonstudying.

B.Usetraditionaleducationmethods.

C.Combineonlineandtraditionallearning.

D.Keepstudentsawayfromdistractions.

答案：C

解析：文中指出Hybridlearning是解决挑战的首选方式。74、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofonlinelearning.

B.Therisingpopularityofonlinelearning.

C.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning.

D.Thefutureofeducation.

答案：B

解析：整体讲述在线学习日渐流行的现象，因此选B。75、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlinelearningismore________thantraditionaleducation.

A.difficult

B.expensive

C.convenient

D.stressful

答案：C

解析：convenience是文中提到在线学习的优势。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Anewstudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoreadbooksregularlytendtoperformbetterinschool.Theresearchersfollowedagroupofchildrenfromage5to15andfoundthatthosewhoreadmorehadhigherscoresinreadingandmath.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatreadingimprovesconcentrationandmemory.However,itisimportanttonotethatthestudydoesnotprovethatreadingistheonlyfactoraffectingacademicperformance.Otherfactors,suchasinterestinthesubjectandteachingmethods,canalsoplayarole.Thefindingshaveencouragedmanyparentsandteacherstopromotereadingamongstudents.76、Whatdidthestudyfindaboutreadingandacademicperformance?

A.Thereisnorelationship.

B.Readingimprovesacademicperformance.

C.Readingdecreasesacademicperformance.

D.Onlycertainsubjectshelpimproveperformance.

答案：B

解析：文中明确指出阅读有助于提高成绩。77、Theresearchersfollowedagroupofchildrenfromage5to15tostudytheeffectsofreading.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.isreading

答案：B

解析：reading是动名词，用作主语。78、Thosewhoreadmorehadhigherscoresinreadingandmath.

A.about

B.for

C.in

D.at

答案：C

解析：inreadingandmath表示“在阅读和数学方面”。79、Thestudysuggeststhatreadinghelpsimproveconcentrationandmemory.

A.toimprove

B.improving

C.improve

D.improved

答案：C

解析：suggest后接动词原形，表示建议做某事。80、Thefindingshaveencouragedparentsandteacherstopromotereading.

A.toencourage

B.encouraging

C.encourage

D.encourages

答案：C

解析：encourage是动词原形，与have搭配，表示“鼓励”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thecityisfacingaseriousproblemofpollution,whichhasledtoconcernsaboutpublichealth.Manyresidentshavecomplainedaboutthesmogandthebadairquality.Inresponsetotheissue,thelocalgovernmenthastakenseveralmeasures,includingimposingstricteremissionsregulationsandplantingmoretreestoimproveairquality.However,somecitizensarestillworriedthattheseeffortsmaynotbeenough.Scientistssaythatevenwiththesechanges,itwilltakeyearstoseeasignificantimprovement.Meanwhile,somepeopleareusingmaskstoprotectthemselvesfromthepollution.Thissituationhighlightstheneedforcontinuedenvironmentalawarenessandeducation.81、Whatisthemainproblemthecityisfacing?

A.Trafficnoise

B.Airpollution

C.Workers’rights

D.Schoolfees

答案：B

解析：文中提到污染问题是主要问题，选B。82、Residentshavecomplained________thesmogandthebadairquality.

A.about

B.in

C.with

D.on

答案：A

解析：complainabout是固定搭配，与句意相符。83、Thegovernmenthastakenseveralmeasurestoaddresstheissueofpollution.

A.toaddress

B.addressing

C.addressed

D.address

答案：A

解析：takemeasurestoaddress表示“采取措施应对”，为固定搭配。84、Scientistsbelievethatimprovementswillnotbeseen________years.

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.with

答案：B

解析：inyears表示“在几年内”，符合语法。85、Citizensarestillworriedthattheeffortsmaynotbesufficient.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.so

答案：A

解析：宾语从句结构，用that引导。PassageFour

【文章内容】

It’simportanttounderstandtheimportanceofsleepforhealthandwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatlackofsleepcanleadtopoormemory,lackoffocus,andevenweightgain.Inaddition,itcannegativelyaffectmentalhealthandincreasetheriskofillness.Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursanightaremorelikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Therefore,expertsrecommendgettingatleast7hoursofsleepdaily.Parentsareencouragedtosetaregularbedtimefortheirchildrentohelpthemdevelopagoodsleephabit.Goodsleepleadstobetterproductivityandoverallhealth.86、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasariskoflackofsleep?

A.Poormemory

B.Weightgain

C.Mentalillness

D.Increasedsalary

答案：D

解析：增加收入并未被提及为缺乏睡眠的风险。87、Howmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedbyexperts?

A.5

B.6

C.7

D.8

答案：C

解析：文中明确指出至少7个小时的睡眠。88、Lackofsleepcanaffectpeople’s________andproductivity.

A.sleep

B.health

C.safety

D.environment

答案：B

解析：health与前文提及的健康问题搭配。89、Parentsareencouragedtosetaregularbedtimefortheirchildrento________theirsleephabit.

A.make

B.create

C.develop

D.construct

答案：C

解析：develop表示“养成”，符合句意。90、Goodsleepisassociatedwith________intheworkplace.

A.stress

B.confusion

C.improved