江苏省南京市秦淮区2025~2026学年度下册第一阶段学业质量监测八年级英语 含答案

/2025～2026学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测八年级英语第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）（请将答案涂在答题卷上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1.Whichplacearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.B.C.3.Howwillthemangotowork?A.B.C.4.Whatarethewoman’sfavouritebooks?A.Travelbooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Historybooks.5.Whydidthemanmissthetrain?A.Becausehedidn’tgetupearly.B.Becausehewasbusywithwork.C.Becausetherewasalotoftraffic.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题听一段对话，回答小题。（听两遍）6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplane.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Coffee.听第一篇短文，完成小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍）WelcometoRiversideTwohotels·ParkHotel:niceand________·CentralHotel:muchcheaperNaturalHistoryMuseum·Beopenfor________hours·FreetoenterandveryamazingGreenPark·Agoodplacetorelaxyourselves·Haveapicnic,visitthezooandgotothe________8.A.modernB.wonderfulC.comfortable9.A.7B.8C.910.A.naturalparkB.shoppingmallC.outdoormarket听第二篇短文，回答小题。（听两遍）11.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouchoose?A.Longbooks.B.Difficultbooks.C.Favouritebooks.13.Howlongshouldyoureadeveryday?A.About30minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About60minutes.14.Whydoyouneedtomakeareadingplan?A.Itcanhelpyouremembertoread.B.Itcanhelpyoutakealotofnotes.C.Itcanhelpyoudohomeworkeasily.15.Howcanyoureadwithyourfamily?A.Everyonereadsbookseveryday.B.Everyonesharestheirownfeelings.C.Everyonesitsfarawayfromeachother.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Middleschoolsholdthe“LearningfromCityModels”themedactivity,sharingstoriesof________indifferentfieldstosetexamplesforteenagers.A.painters B.pioneers C.planners D.publishers【正确答案】B【详解】句意：中学举办“学习城市榜样”主题活动，分享不同领域开拓者的故事，为青少年树立榜样。painters画家；pioneers先锋，开拓者；planners规划者；publishers出版商。根据“LearningfromCityModels”及“setexamplesforteenagers”可知，活动旨在树立榜样，且涉及“differentfields”不同领域，其余选项均为特定职业，范围过窄，pioneers指各领域的先锋人物，符合语境。2.Youwon’ttrulyknowthepowerofhardwork________youlearnthespiritofChinesetabletennisteam.A.until B.after C.though D.whether【正确答案】A【详解】句意：直到你学习了中国乒乓球队的精神，你才会真正知道努力的力量。until直到……为止；after在……之后；though虽然；whether是否。根据“Youwon'ttrulyknow...________youlearn...”可知，此处考查“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，应填until。3.—Doyouknow________matchesofthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeagueinNanjingthisyear?—Sure,wecanwatchthemattheOlympicSportsCentre.A.howtowatch B.whentowatch C.whichtowatch D.wheretowatch【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道今年在哪里观看2026年江苏足球城市联赛在南京的比赛吗？——当然，我们可以在奥体中心观看它们。根据答语“attheOlympicSportsCentre”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句询问的是在哪里观看比赛，where表示地点，符合语境。故选D。4.AsaWorldCityofLiterature,Nanjinggivesstudentschancesto________storiesabouttheirhometown.A.stayup B.signup C.pickup D.makeup【正确答案】D【详解】句意：作为世界文学之都，南京给学生们创作家乡故事的机会。stayup熬夜；signup报名；pickup捡起；makeup编造，创作。根据“AstheWorldCityofLiterature”可知，语境与文学创作有关。makeupstories表示创作故事，符合题意。5.—Howisyourclass’splayfortheRedDramaFestival?—We________thewholeplay,andwe’rereadyfortheshownow.A.finished B.willfinish C.havefinished D.werefinishing【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你们班红色戏剧节的剧目怎么样了？——我们已经完成了整个剧目，我们现在准备好演出了。根据“we’rereadyfortheshownow”可知，完成剧目的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（现在已准备好），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。6.Thousandsoflocalmiddleschoolstudentstakepartinthe________studytouratNanjingMuseumthisterm.A.central B.ongoing C.faraway D.electric【正确答案】B【详解】句意：这学期成千上万的当地中学生参加了南京博物馆正在进行的研学旅行。central中心的；ongoing进行中的；faraway遥远的；electric电动的。考查形容词辨析。根据"thisterm"可知，活动是在本学期期间持续或发生的，ongoing表示正在进行的，符合语境。7.Booksinthelibraryareforeveryone.You________writeinthebooksortakeoutanypages.A.may B.neednot C.mustnot D.wouldnot【正确答案】C【详解】句意：图书馆的书是供每个人使用的，你禁止在书上写字或带走任何书页。may可能；neednot不必；mustnot禁止；wouldnot将不。根据“Booksinthelibraryareforeveryone”可知这是公共规则，对于破坏书籍的行为应严格禁止，mustnot表示禁止，语气最强，符合语境。故选C。8.ThedesignsofNanjingZhanGarden________thebeautyofnaturallandscapes.A.showoff B.takeoff C.comedown D.countdown【正确答案】A【详解】句意：南京瞻园的设计展示了自然景观的美。showoff展示；takeoff起飞；comedown下来；countdown倒计时。NanjingZhanGarden（园林设计）是主语，thebeautyofnaturallandscapes（自然之美）是宾语，设计是为了显露或展示美景，showoff符合语境。9.—Iwonderhowlongyou________the“YangtzeRiverProtection”project.—Waitaminute.Letmecheckitout.A.havebegun B.havejoined C.havebeenin D.havebeenover【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我想知道你参加“长江保护”项目多久了。——等一下。让我查一下。havebegun已经开始；havejoined已经加入；havebeenin已经参与；hasbeenover已经结束。根据疑问词“howlong”可知，此处询问动作持续的时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin和join均为瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；bein表示处于某种状态，具有持续性，符合语法要求。10.—AsforReadingWeek,Isuggestweshouldchooseaforeignnovel.—________,althoughIstillbelievelocalstoriesarealsoworthsharing.A.That’sallright B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iseeyourpoint D.Idon’tagreeatall【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——关于阅读周，我建议我们应该选一本外国小说。——我明白你的观点，虽然我仍然认为本土故事也值得分享。That’sallright没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Iseeyourpoint我理解你的意思；Idon’tagreeatall我根本不同意你。根据although可知，后半句表示让步关系，说明说话者对对方的建议持理解或部分认同的态度。A项和B项通常用于回应道歉或感谢；D项表示完全反对，语气过于强烈与后半句逻辑不吻合；C选项表示理解对方的观点，符合语境。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HongKong’shigh-speedtrainservice(服务)addedsixteennewmainlandstationsinJanuary2026.Thetrain____11____HongKongwithpopularmainlandplacesfortourists.ThenewplacesincludebigcitieslikeNanjinginJiangsu,____12____HefeiinAnhui.Travellersdon’tneedtochangetrains,becausethenumberofdirecttrainstations____13____upto110.AlltrainsstartfromHongKong’sWestKowloonStation.Thisnewestservicecomesafter____14____studyofwhatpeopleneed.ItwantstobringHongKongclosertoculturallyimportantplaces.Thesecitiesattractmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadeachyear.Asa____15____,theservicehelpstourismandmakesHongKong’sconnectionwiththemainlandstronger.Itacts____16____abridgeintheGreaterBayArea(粤港澳大湾区).Besides,thenewserviceisgoodfortheenvironment.Traintravel____17____lesscarbonthanshortairtravel.Thishelpsreducepollutionandcleantheairinthearea.Itsavestraveltimeandmakesit____18____toplanthetrip.Thehigh-speedtrainconnectionisanexampleof____19____basicfacilitiesimprovepeople’slives.Itshowsthenewchangesinmoderntransport_____20_____.China’shigh-speedtrainisnotonlyaprideofourcountrybutalsoashiningsignofChinesemodernization.11.A.shares B.provides C.connects D.discusses12.A.nomatter B.ratherthan C.aswellas D.asgoodas13.A.rises B.raises C.returns D.reduces14.A.simple B.lively C.secret D.careful15.A.fact B.form C.rule D.result16.A.to B.as C.for D.from17.A.produces B.protects C.prevents D.practises18.A.worse B.easier C.harder D.earlier19.A.how B.why C.when D.what20.A.attraction B.invention C.agreement D.development【正确答案】11.C12.C13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.B19.A20.D【导语】本文介绍了2026年1月香港高铁新增16个内地站点的消息，阐述了这一服务在便利游客、促进大湾区联系、减少碳排放、改善民生等方面的意义，展现了中国高铁发展的现代化成就。【11题详解】句意：这趟列车将香港与内地热门旅游地连接起来。根据下文“HongKongwithpopularmainlandplacesfortourists”可知，此处是指将香港与内地热门旅游地连接起来，connects“连接”符合语境，connect…with…“把……和……连接起来”，固定搭配；shares“分享”、provides“提供”、discusses“讨论”均不符合此处搭配。【12题详解】句意：新增的站点包括江苏南京以及安徽合肥等大城市。根据下文“NanjinginJiangsu”和“HefeiinAnhui”可知，此处是并列列举多个城市，aswellas“以及”符合语境；nomatter“无论”、ratherthan“而不是”、asgoodas“和……一样好”均不符合此处并列逻辑。【13题详解】句意：旅客无需换乘，因为直达列车站点数量上升到110个。根据上文“Travellersdon’tneedtochangetrains”及下文数字“upto110”可知，此处指站点数量增加，rises“增加”符合语境；raises“举起(及物动词，后需接宾语)”、returns“返回”、reduces“减少”均不符合此处数量变化的语境。【14题详解】句意：这项最新服务是在对人们的需求进行仔细研究后推出的。根据下文“studyofwhatpeopleneed”及服务的人性化设计可知，此处指经过“仔细的”研究，careful“仔细的”符合语境；simple“简单的”、lively“活泼的”、secret“秘密的”均不符合此处对研究的描述。【15题详解】句意：因此，这项服务助力旅游业，加强了香港与内地的联系。根据上下文逻辑，服务的推出带来了后续影响，固定搭配asaresult“因此、结果”，result“结果”符合语境；fact“事实”、form“形式”、rule“规则”均不构成此搭配。【16题详解】句意：它在粤港澳大湾区起到了桥梁的作用。根据下文“abridgeintheGreaterBayArea”可知，此处指充当桥梁的角色，固定搭配actas“充当、起……的作用”，as“作为”符合语境；to“到”、for“为了”、from“来自”均不构成此搭配。【17题详解】句意：火车出行比短途航空出行产生的碳排放更少。根据下文“Thishelpsreducepollutionandcleantheair”可知，此处指火车出行产生的碳排放更少，produces“产生”符合语境；protects“保护”、prevents“阻止”、practises“练习”均不符合此处“产生碳排放”的语境。【18题详解】句意：它节省了旅行时间，让规划行程变得更容易。根据上文“Itsavestraveltime”可知，节省时间会让行程规划更简单，easier“更容易的”符合语境；worse“更糟的”、harder“更难的”、earlier“更早的”均不符合此处便利的语境。【19题详解】句意：高铁连接是基础设施如何改善人们生活的一个例子。根据下文“basicfacilitiesimprovepeople’slives”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表达“如何改善生活”，how“如何”符合语境；why“为什么”、when“何时”、what“什么”均不符合此处从句的逻辑。【20题详解】句意：它展示了现代交通发展中的新变化。根据下文“China’shigh-speedtrainisnotonlyaprideofourcountrybutalsoashiningsignofChinesemodernization”可知，此处指交通的“发展”，development“发展”符合语境；attraction“吸引力”、invention“发明”、agreement“协议”均不符合此处与现代化相关的语境。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhereTraditionMeetstheModern—ComeandTryFuseBeads(拼豆)Makecoolartwithcolourfulbeads!Youneed:beads,boards,ironpaper.Price:58yuanforonesetPaintbyNumbersPaintlikeanartist-justfollowthenumbers!Youneed:brushes,paper,watercolour.Price:98yuanforalargesizeTie-dyeingFoldandtietomakemagicpatterns!Youneed:whitecloth,plantdye,threads.Price:Ascarf88Vuan&AT-shirt128yuanLacquerFanPaintonafan.Makeoldartalive!Youneed:awhitefan,safepaint,brushes.Price:Abamboofan98yuan&Awoodenfan128yuanTime:Mon-Fri10:00—20:00Sat-Sun8:00-22:00Tel:400-2405-282521.With80yuantomakeagift,whichofthefollowingissuitable?A.Atie-dyedT-shirt. B.AbambooLacquerFan.C.AsetofFuseBeads. D.AlargePaintbyNumbers.22.Simonwantstocreatespecialpatternsthroughtie-dyeing.Whatdoesheneed?A.Boards. B.Threads. C.Brushes. D.Watercolour.23.Whomaybeinterestedinthecoursesintheposter?A.Anartlover. B.Asportslover. C.Amusicfan. D.Asciencefan.【正确答案】21.C22.B23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项传统与现代结合的手工艺术体验项目，包含所需材料、价格及营业时间。【21题详解】海报中各项目价格信息“FuseBeads:58yuanforoneset”，扎染T恤128元，竹漆扇98元，大尺寸数字油画98元，只有一套拼豆58元，低于80元预算，符合题意。【22题详解】Tie‑dyeing板块“Youneed:whitecloth,plantdye,threads.”，扎染所需材料包含线(threads)。【23题详解】全文介绍拼豆、数字油画、扎染、漆扇等艺术手工项目，四项均为创意美术、传统手工艺体验，项目均和艺术创作相关，因此艺术爱好者最感兴趣，BThesedays,phones,tabletsandlaptopshavebecomeabigpartofdailylife.Butusingthemtoomuchcansometimesmaketeenagersfeeltiredorlosefocus.Itisgoodtoseethesituationearlyandgethelp,sothatteenagerscanbuildbetterhabits.Adigitaldetox(排毒)workswellfortheseproblems.WhyTeenagersNeedaDigitalDetoxSomeofthemspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens(屏幕).Theymayloseinterestinhobbiesorfriends.Besides,appslikeWeChatorDouyincanmakethemworryaboutmissingthechancetofollowwhatothersaredoing.ThisiscalledFOMO.Takingabreakfromscreenscanimprovetheirmoods(心情),helpthemsleepbetterandgivethemmoretimeformeaningfulactivitiesandrelationships.PreparingforaDigitalDetoxBeforeyoustart,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromyourdigitaldetox.Maybeyouwantmoresleep,lessworryorbetterschoolmarks.Also,writedownhowyouuseyourscreens:howmuchtimeyouspendonline,andwhichappsorgamestakemostofyourtime.Then,tellyourplantoyourfriendsorfamilysotheycanhelpyoureachyourgoal.HowtoStartYourDigitalDetoxYoudon’thavetostopusingscreensatonce.Reduceyourtimeonyourfavouriteappsandtakeshortbreaksfromyourdigitaltools.Createtech-freeplacesinyourhome,suchasthedinnertableoryourbedroomatnight.Doofflineactivitiesyouenjoy.Youcanread,draw,playsportsorgooutwithfriendsinperson.24.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftoomuchscreentime?A.Sleepingbetteratnight. B.Findingiteasiertofocus.C.Havingmoretimeforhobbies. D.Spendinglesstimewithfriends.25.Whatdoes“FOMO”inParagraph2mean?A.Thefearofmissingout. B.Theworryaboutlosingmarks.C.Theneedtoimprovemoods. D.Theabilityofplanningactivities.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Totellreadersaboutthedangerofusingscreens.B.Toexplainwhatadigitaldetoxisandhowtodoit.C.Tostudywhyteenagersarecrazyaboutusingphones.D.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflinelife.【正确答案】24.D25.A26.B【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年过度使用电子屏幕带来的负面影响，并详细解释了什么是“数字排毒”及其具体的实施方法，旨在帮助青少年建立更好的生活习惯。【24题详解】根据段落“WhyTeenagersNeedaDigitalDetox”后内容“Someofthemspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Theymayloseinterestinhobbiesorfriends.”表明在屏幕前花费大量时间可导致对爱好和朋友失去兴趣。选项D“Spendinglesstimewithfriends.”花更少的时间和朋友一起，与原文内容表述一致。【25题详解】根据段落“WhyTeenagersNeedaDigitalDetox”后内容​“Besides,appslikeWeChatorDouyincanmakethemworryaboutmissingthechancetofollowwhatothersaredoing.ThisiscalledFOMO.”原文明确指出，像微信或抖音这样的应用让他们担心“worryabout”错过“missing”了解别人在做什么的机会。这种心理状态被定义为FOMO。选项A“Thefearofmissingout.”准确地概括了该含义。【26题详解】第一段“Adigitaldetoxworkswellfortheseproblems.”引出“digitaldetox”是解决青少年过度使用屏幕问题的好方法；第二部分解释为什么需要“Why”，第三、四部分解释如何准备和开始“Preparing/HowtoStart”，因此文章的主旨是介绍什么是数字排毒以及如何去做。选项B“Toexplainwhatadigitaldetoxisandhowtodoit.”完美覆盖了文章的引入（whatitisfor）和后续的操作指南（howtodoit）。CWhenaMingDynastyartiststepsintohiscourtyard,hemayfindaQingDynastyweddingnextdoor.BothscenescanbeseenatthesametimeinYuanqiaoVillage.Infact,thisvillage,lyinginCentralChina’sHenanProvince,hasbecomeapopularfilmingbaseformicrodramas(微短剧).“Thankstomicrodramas,wesawasuddenriseinvisitorsduringtheSpringFestival,”said75-year-oldvillagerYuanTiefang.Heisinhissixthyearofcaringfortheseoldbuildings.Thevillagegetsmoreattentionwhenadramafilmedtherebecomespopular,andattractsmoremicro-dramateams.Sofar,over50microdramashavebeenfilmedinYuanqiao.Besides,moretouristscometothevillagenow.Itcanprovidedinnerfor1,200peopleatatime.In2025alone,itwelcomedaround150,000touristsandmadeabout4millionyuanfromtourism.Forthefuture,thevillageheadsaystheywillcontinuefixingtheancientbuildingsandplantospend3millionyuancreatingnewdramascenes.Theywillnotonlyhelpdramamakingbutalsoimprovetourists’experiences.Yuanqiaoalsowantstoworkwithcollegestoofferyoungtalenttrainingprogrammesonmicrodramasin2026.TheYearoftheHorsewillbeanotherbusyyear.27.WhatisYuanqiaoVillageknownfor?A.Makingmusicvideos. B.Filmingmicrodramas.C.Fixingancientbuildings. D.Providingdinnerforvisitors.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Oldvillagerscantakepartintrainingprogrammes.B.AllancientbuildingswerebuiltintheQingDynasty.C.Thevillagemade4millionyuanintheYearoftheHorse.D.Moreandmoreyoungtalentwilljointhemicrodramaindustry.29.Whichpartofanewpermaythepassagecomefrom?A.Nature. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.30.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.【正确答案】27.B28.D29.D30.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了河南袁桥村作为微短剧拍摄基地，因微短剧带动旅游发展、规划未来文旅与人才培养项目的相关情况。【27题详解】第一段“hasbecomeapopularfilmingbaseformicrodramas”，原文说明袁桥村因拍摄微短剧而出名。【28题详解】第四段倒数第二句“offeryoungtalenttrainingprogrammesonmicrodramasin2026”，村庄计划开展青年人才培训，由此推断越来越多年轻人会加入微短剧行业。【29题详解】全文围绕微短剧、古村落、文旅文化展开，介绍传统古村、影视文化、民俗旅游，文章属于文化板块内容。【30题详解】全文段落逻辑，①总起介绍袁桥村；②③④分别介绍短剧影响、旅游收入、未来规划，文章为总—分结构：①总述，②③④分述。DCharacters:HarryPotter,Dumbledore(theheadmasterofamagicschool)Setting:Onenight,HarryPotterwassittinginfrontoftheMagicMirror(镜子)andlookingathisfamilyinit.Suddenly,Dumbledorespokebehindhim.“So,”saidDumbledore,“you,likeotherpeople,havefoundthejoyoftheMirror.”“Ididn’tknowithadmagic,sir.”“ButIthinkyou’venoticedwhatitdoesbynow.”“It—well—itshowsmemyfamily—Ihaveneverseenthembefore.”“AnditshowedyourfriendRonhimselfasatopstudent.”“Howdidyouknow—?”“Idon’tneedamagiccoattobecomeunseen,”saidDumbledoresoftly.“Now,canyouthinkofwhattheMirrorshowsusall?”Harryshookhishead.“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthcanusetheMirrorlikeacommonmirror,thatis,hecanlookintoitandseehimselfexactly(确切地)asheis.Doesthathelp?”Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,“Itshowsuswhatwewant...anythingandeverythingwewant”“Yesandno,”saidDumbledorequietly.“Itshowsusthedeepestandstrongestwishofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstandingaroundyouintheMirror.However,itwillnotgiveusknowledgeortruth.”“Itdoesn’tdotothinktoomuchaboutdreamsandthenforgettolive.Rememberthat.Isuggestthatyougotosleepnow.”Harrystoodup.“Sir,canIaskyousomething?WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?”“I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthickwoolsocks.”Harrydidn’tunderstand.“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,”saidDumbledore.“AnotherChristmashascomeandgoneandIhaven’tgotasinglepair.Peoplealwaysgivemebooks.”31.Whatdoesn’tDumbledoreneedtobecomeunseen?A.TheMirror. B.Amagiccoat.C.AChristmasgift. D.Apairofsocks.32.WhatdoestheMirrorshowtopeople?A.Thefuturelife. B.Thehappiestmoment.C.Thestrongestwish. D.Theknowledgeandtruth.33.WhatdoesDumbledoremeanwiththeunderlinedsentence“Itdoesn’tdotothinktoomuchaboutdreamsandthenforgettolive.”?A.Weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.B.Itisunwisetocaremuchaboutdreamsandmissreallife.C.Itisimpossibleforwisepeopletogiveupbeautifuldreams.D.Peoplecanfollowtheirdreamsbylearningandusingmagic.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Harryaskedalastquestion.b.Harrytalkedabouthisfamily.c.Dumbledoregaveasuggestion.d.DumbledoreexplainedtheMirror.A.b-d-c-a B.b-d-a-cC.d-b-c-a D.d-b-a-c35.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeHarryinthepassage?A.Coldandimpolite. B.Activeandfunny.C.Naughtyandcareless. D.Friendlyandcurious.【正确答案】31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【导语】本文主要讲述了邓布利多向哈利·波特揭示厄里斯魔镜的本质，告诉哈利魔镜只能反映人内心最深处的渴望而不能给予真实的知识，并教导他不要沉湎于虚幻的梦想而忘记了现实生活。【31题详解】根据文章第七段：“Idon’tneedamagiccoattobecomeunseen”，原文明确提到邓布利多不需要“amagiccoat”一件魔法外套来隐身，这直接对应了选项B。【32题详解】根据文章倒数第七段“Itshowsusthedeepestandstrongestwishofourhearts.”原文指出魔镜展示的是“我们内心最深和最强烈的愿望”，这与选项C“Thestrongestwish”表述一致。【33题详解】划线句子在原文倒数第六段，“Itdoesn’tdotothinktoomuch...”这句话的字面意思是“过多思考梦想然后忘记去生活是不行的”。意指如果一个人总是沉浸在虚幻的梦想（对魔镜的注视）中，就会忽略现实生活中的美好。选项B“Itisunwisetocaremuchaboutdreamsandmissreallife.”即过于在意梦想而错过现实生活是不明智的，准确地转述了这一含义。【34题详解】通读全文，梳理逻辑顺序。b.Harrytalkedabouthisfamily.（第四段：“It—well—itshowsmemyfamily...”）哈利首先提到魔镜展示了他的家人；d.DumbledoreexplainedtheMirror.（第九段：“Letmeexplain...”）接着邓布利多开始向哈利解释魔镜的本质；c.Dumbledoregaveasuggestion.（倒数第六段：“Isuggestthatyougotosleepnow.”）解释完后，邓布利多建议哈利去睡觉；a.Harryaskedalastquestion.（倒数第四段：“Sir,canIaskyousomething?...”）最后哈利又提出了一个问题。根据上述事件的发生顺序，正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选A。【35题详解】文章中提及哈利不断向邓布利多提问（例如“Howdidyou...?”等），表现出强烈的求知欲和好奇心（curious）；他对一系列的问题，回答时候，对长辈礼貌（friendly），没有粗鲁或无礼的表现。选项D“Friendlyandcurious”最能准确概括他的性格特点。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）（请将答案填写在答题卷上）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Manypeople____36____(更喜欢)Jiangnan’snaturalviews:smallbridges,runningwaterandprettyflowers._____37_____(自……以来)theTangDynasty,poetslikeBaiJuyihavedescribeditsbeauty.Now,GreatJiangnanisonTV,showingricefarming,oldwatersystemsandhard-workingpeople.Italsotriesto____38____(探索)therealstoriesofJiangnan.Itis____39____(确定)thatJiangnanhasdeepspiritandalonghistory.Wecanlearnalotfromthesewonderful____40____(文章)andpictures.【正确答案】36.prefer37.Since38.explore39.certain40.articles【导语】本文介绍了江南的自然美景与文化魅力，讲述了从古至今对江南的描绘，从而展现了深厚的精神底蕴与悠久历史。【36题详解】句意：许多人较喜欢江南的自然风光：小桥、流水和鲜花。根据汉语提示，prefer“较喜欢”，主语“Manypeople”为复数，句子描述普遍情况，用一般现在时，填prefer。【37题详解】句意：自唐朝以来，像白居易这样的诗人就描绘过它的美。根据汉语提示，Since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。【38题详解】句意：它也试图探索江南的真实故事。根据汉语提示explore“探索”，trytodosth.意为“尝试做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填explore。【39题详解】句意：毫无疑问，江南有着深厚的精神底蕴和悠久的历史。根据汉语提示，certain“确定”，固定句型Itiscertainthat...表示“毫无疑问”。【40题详解】句意：我们可以从这些精彩的文章和图片中学到很多东西。根据汉语提示，article“文章”，为可数名词，alotof后接可数名词复数articles。B根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。InGansuProvince,therearetwowell-knownplaces:theMogaoCavesandtheDanxiaLandform.Peopleon_____41_____(busy)therearealwaysgladtovisitthem.TheMogaoCaveshaveawealthofbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Sometellstoriespeoplehavenever____42____(hear)aboutbefore.What’smore,youcanwatch____43____(close)toadmirethefineworksoftheancientartists.AsfortheDanxialandform,itisawonderfulnaturalview.Thecolourfulmountainslookveryfantastic.Ifpeoplegothere,theywillbefullof____44____(excite).Nooneisunwilling_____45_____(spend)timeenjoyingthesetwospecialplaces.【正确答案】41.business42.heard43.closely44.excitement45.tospend【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省两个著名景点，莫高窟和丹霞地貌的特色与魅力，人们无论多忙都乐意前往参观，无不为这些艺术与自然奇观所折服。【41题详解】句意：在那里出差的人们总是很高兴去参观它们。根据介词on和语境可知，此处需要一个名词构成介词短语作后置定语修饰People。busy的名词形式为business，onbusiness是固定搭配，意为“出差”。故填business。【42题详解】句意：有些故事是人们以前从未听说过的。根据空前havenever可知，此处为现在完成时，需用hear的过去分词heard构成haveneverheard。故填heard。【43题详解】句意：而且，你可以近距离观看，欣赏古代艺术家的精美作品。根据空前的watch和句意可知，此处应用副词修饰动词watch，表示“近距离地”。close的副词形式为closely，意为“仔细地，接近地”。故填closely。【44题详解】句意：如果人们去那里，他们会充满兴奋。根据空前befullof可知，后面需接名词作宾语。excite的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋，激动”。故填excitement。【45题详解】句意：没有人不愿意花时间欣赏这两个特别的地方。根据固定结构beunwillingtodosth.可知，此处应用动词不定式。故填tospend。C根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。）reportdiscussrecentlyhistoricalhandinnodoubtLucy:HiTom!You’vevisitedParisonline____46____,haven’tyou?Tom:Yes!I’mwritinga____47____aboutit.Lucy:Whathaveyoufoundout?Tom:AsthecapitalofFrance,ithasalonghistorywithmany____48____buildings.Lucy:Whatattractionsarethere?Tom:Thereis____49____theEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseumareitsmostpopularones.Lucy:TheLouvresoundsnice!Onlinetravelisagreatwaytovisitmuseums.Tom:That’strue.IfeltlikeIwasthereinperson.Lucy:I’dliketohaveatry.Afterthat,Iwill____50____thecitywithyouagain.【正确答案】46.recently47.report48.historical49.nodoubt50.discuss【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom和Lucy在网上“游览”巴黎，Tom正在写一篇相关报告，两人讨论了巴黎的历史建筑和著名景点，并约定之后再一起讨论这座城市。【46题详解】句意：你最近在网上游览了巴黎，是吗？根据对话时态“havevisited”及“haven’tyou”反意疑问句可知，此处需要一个表示“最近”的时间副词。recently符合语境。【47题详解】句意：是的！我正在写一份关于它的报告。根据动词“writing”及后文内容可知，Tom正在写关于巴黎游览的书面材料。report“报告”符合语境。【48题详解】句意：作为法国的首都，它有着悠久的历史，有许多历史建筑。根据前文“longhistory”及修饰“buildings”可知，此处强调与历史相关的建筑。historical“历史的”符合语境。【49题详解】句意：毫无疑问，埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫是最受欢迎的两个景点。根据句子结构及后文肯定陈述“EiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseumareitsmostpopularones”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故填nodoubt。【50题详解】句意：在那之后，我会再和你讨论这个城市。根据“withyouagain”及上文两人正在讨论巴黎可知，此处表示再次“讨论”这座城市。discuss符合语境。六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分）A阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于20个单词。SpringBreakinChineseSchoolsInrecentyears,moreplacesinChinahaveintroduced(首次引入)aspringbreakforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Differentfromlongsummerandwinterholidays,thespringbreakisashortbutmeaningfulvacationinspring,usuallylastingfortwotothreedays.Thisyear,inmanyareasofJiangsuandSichuan,therewasalongerholidayofuptosixdaysbecauseoftheQingmingFestival.Duringthebreak,studentsareencouragedtogetclosetonature,goonfamilytrips,readmorebooksordevelophobbies.Teachersoftengivelightornohomework,allowingstudentstorelaxbothbodyandmind.Someschoolsalsodesignspecialspring-themedtasks,suchasstudyingplants,recordingspringscenesordrawingpictures.Theychangetheoutdoorworldintoalivelyclassroom.However,thespringbreakalsobringsnewproblems.Manyworkingparentsaretoobusywiththeirjobstolookaftertheirchildrenduringthebreak.Tosolvethisproblem,someschoolsorganizevolunteerprogrammes,sportsactivitiesandinterestclubs.Moreschoolsinviteteachersorexpertstoprovideprofessional(专业的)coursesforstudents.Infact,thespringbreakisdesignedtohelpstudentskeeptheirstudyandrestbalanced.Peoplehopeitcanreducepressure(压力)fromheavystudyandmakeschoollifemorecolourful.Itletsfamiliesavoidcrowdsofpeoplewhentravelling.Therefore,peoplecanenjoyabettertravelexperienceinamorecomfortableway.SpringBreakinChinaIntroduction·ManyChineseschoolshaveintroducedaspringbreakforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrecently.·Itusually____51____fortwotothreedays.Students’choices·Getclosetonatureordevelophobbies.·Enjoy____52____ornohomeworkfromteachers.·Finishtasks____53____studyingplantsordrawingpictures.Problemsandsolutions·Manyworkingparentshavedifficultyin____54____aftertheirchildrenduringthebreak.·Someschoolsorganizevolunteerprogrammes,sportsactivitiesand____55____clubs.·Moreschools____56____professionalcoursesforstudents.____57____forintroducingthebreak·Itgivesstudentsabalancedpointbetweentheirstudyandrest.·Ithelpsfamiliesavoidcrowdsofpeople,____58____peoplecanenjoytravellingmorecomfortably.YouropinionWhatwouldyouliketododuringthespringbreak?_________________59_________________(Answerinatleast20words.)【正确答案】51.lasts52.light53.like54.looking55.interest56.provide57.Reasons58.so59.Iwouldliketogohikingwithmyfamilytoenjoybeautifulspringviewsandtakephotos.Ialsoplantoreadstorybooksathomeandlearntogrowsmallplantstogetclosetonature.【导语】本文介绍了中国部分地区中小学引入的“春假”制度，包括假期时长、学生活动安排、家长面临的问题及学校的应对措施，以及设立春假的目的。【51题详解】第一段指出“thespringbreakisashortbutmeaningfulvacation...usuallylastingfortwotothreedays”，即春假通常“持续”两到三天，主语为It，应用第三人称单数形式，应填“lasts”。【52题详解】第二段指出“Teachersoftengivelightornohomework”，即老师布置“少量”或不布置作业，因此应填“light”。【53题详解】第二段指出“Someschoolsalsodesignspecialspring-themedtasks,suchasstudyingplants,recordingspringscenesordrawingpictures”，“suchas”与“like”同义，均表示“像……一样”，因此应填“like”。【54题详解】第三段指出“Manyworkingparentsaretoobusy...tolookaftertheirchildren”，即家长在“照顾”孩子方面有困难，lookafter意为“照顾”，of后接动名词形式，应填“looking”。【55题详解】第三段指出“someschoolsorganizevolunteerprogrammes,sportsactivitiesandinterestclubs”，即组织“兴趣”俱乐部，应填“interest”。【56题详解】第三段指出“Moreschoolsinviteteachersorexpertstoprovideprofessionalcourses”，即学校“提供”专业课程，应填“provide”。【57题详解】表格“______forintroducingthebreak”右侧列出了设立春假的