江苏省苏州工业园区2026年中考（一模）英语卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年初三教学调研试卷英语2026.04注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分；时间100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；3．答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasawarmFridayeveninginlateAugust.SoftrainwasfallingasIfollowedapathintothewoods.AheadofmewastheMaverickConcertHall—___1___the“concerthall”didn’tfeelliketherightwordforit.Itlookedmorelikeawoodenbarn(谷仓)thanatraditionalconcerthall.WhenIsatdown,thebenchcreaked(嘎吱作响)undermyweight.Ilookedattheprogram,andatitlejumpedoutatme:4′33″byJohnCage.Ithought___2___myself:“Fourminutesandthirty-threeseconds...ofwhat?”Thenthepianiststeppedontothestageandsatatthepiano...Heopenedthelid,placedthesheetmusiconthestand,andsetastopwatch(秒表).Weallwaited,buthejuststared(盯着看)atthestopwatchanddid___3___.Atfirst,everyonewaitedin___4___,butitsoonbecameawkward(令人尴尬的).What’sgoingon?DidIcometothewrongconcert?Ifeltso___5___andlookedaroundtoseeifanyoneelseunderstoodthesituation.Allofasudden,aloudcoughbrokethesilence.Peoplestarted___6___toeachother.Outside,windbrushedtheleaves,makingasoftshhhsound.Somewhereinthewoods,abirdcalledoutonce.Andthen,I___7___thesmallestsoundsthatIalmostneverpaidattentionto:myownbreathingandheartbeat.Suddenly,Iunderstood___8___thepianistdidn’tplayanything:Everysoundarounduswaspartofthemusic.Therewasnosuchthingasperfectsilence—onlysoundswedon’tnoticeuntilwe___9___andpayattention.WhenIwalkedout,theworldseemeddifferent.Thenightfelt____10____thanbefore,butinawonderfulway.Everyfootstep,thesoundofwindbrushingtrees,andevenfarawayvoices...theyallmixedintobeautifulmusic.1.A.unless B.though C.since D.if2.A.with B.for C.to D.by3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.danger B.surprise C.silence D.trouble5.A.lost B.tired C.excited D.lonely6.A.laughing B.shouting C.singing D.whispering7.A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.missed8.A.how B.why C.when D.where9.A.slowdown B.hurryup C.lookdown D.cheerup10.A.louder B.calmer C.brighter D.colder【正确答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一场特殊音乐会，演奏者全程没有弹奏任何音符，但作者最终领悟到：身边的每一个声音都是音乐的一部分，寂静并非真正的无声。【1题详解】句意：在我前面的是Maverick音乐厅——然而，“音乐厅”这个词似乎不太适合它。上文提到“音乐厅”，下文说它看起来更像一个谷仓，前后为转折关系，应用though表示“然而、尽管”。unless“除非”，since“自从”，if“如果”，均不符合语境。【2题详解】句意：我心里想：“四分钟三十三秒……的什么？”thinktooneself是固定搭配，表示“心里想”，应用to。with、for、by均不符合搭配。【3题详解】句意：我们都等着，但他只是盯着秒表，什么也没做。根据上下文，钢琴家没有弹奏任何音符，应用nothing表示“什么也没有”。everything“一切”，something“某事”，anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。【4题详解】句意：起初，大家都静静地等待着，但气氛很快就变得尴尬起来。根据上文钢琴家没有演奏，观众在等待，此时现场是“安静的”，应用silence表示“安静、沉默”。danger“危险”，surprise“惊讶”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。【5题详解】句意：我感到很困惑，环顾四周想看看是否有人明白发生了什么。根据上文观众都不明白发生了什么，作者感到“困惑”，应用lost表示“不知所措的、困惑的”。tired“疲倦的”，excited“兴奋的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符合语境。【6题详解】句意：人们开始互相低声交谈。根据上文气氛尴尬，人们开始小声交流，应用whispering表示“低声说”。laughing“大笑”，shouting“喊叫”，singing“唱歌”，均不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：然后，我注意到了那些我几乎从未关注过的最细微的声音：自己的呼吸和心跳。根据语境，作者开始“注意到”周围细微的声音，应用noticed表示“注意到”。forgot“忘记”，remembered“记住”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。【8题详解】句意：突然，我明白了为什么钢琴家什么也没弹：我们周围的每一个声音都是音乐的一部分。根据下文解释每个声音都是音乐，可知作者领悟了“为什么”没有演奏，应用why表示“为什么”。how“如何”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：世界上没有真正的寂静——只有那些直到我们放慢脚步、用心倾听才会注意到的声音。根据语境，只有“放慢节奏”才能注意到细微的声音，应用slowdown表示“放慢速度”。hurryup“赶快”，lookdown“向下看”，cheerup“振作起来”，均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：夜晚感觉比以前更平静了，但以一种美妙的方式。根据上文作者领悟到每个声音都是音乐，他感受到的是一种更“平静的”氛围，应用calmer表示“更平静的”。louder“更响亮的”，brighter“更明亮的”，colder“更冷的”，均不符合语境。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APICKLEBALLWHATISIT?Amixoftennis,badmintonandtabletennis.Playershittheballoverthenetwithpaddles(球拍).PLAYERS2players(singles)/4players(doubles)Somerulesforpickleball▶Thegamestartswithaserve(发球).Theservemustnotlandinthenon-volley(非截击区)zoneoronyourownside.▶Youonlywinpointsonyourserve.▶Thefirstteamto11pointswins,butyoumustwinatleastby2points.(e.g.11-9)11.Accordingtotherules,thegirl’sserveshouldlandin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethefinalscoreofapicklegame?A.7:11 B.15:14 C.14:9 D.8:1013.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutpickleballfromthereadingmaterial?A.Thetimetoplaypickleball. B.Thewaytoplaypickleball.C.Thesizeofthepickleballcourt. D.Thedevelopmentofpickleball.【正确答案】11.D12.A13.B【导语】本文是一则体育项目介绍，主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则。【11题详解】由“Somerulesforpickleball”部分“Theservemustnotlandinthenon-volleyzoneoronyourownside”可知，发球不能落在非截击区或己方场地，因此发球应落在对方的有效区域内；女孩是发球方，应在图中场地下方，④号区域是对方场地的有效区域。【12题详解】由“Thefirstteamto11pointswins,butyoumustwinatleastby2points”可知，先到11分的队获胜，且获胜方至少领先2分，满足获胜条件后比赛立刻结束，A选项“7:11”，满足获胜规则，符合要求。B选项“15:14”，比分分差仅为1，不满足领先要求；C选项“14:9”，当获胜方拿到第11分时，已满足获胜条件，比赛早已结束，不会继续打到14:9，因此不可能出现；D选项“8:10”，双方得分都不足11，不满足获胜条件。【13题详解】文中主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则，可知本文提供了匹克球的玩法信息。B(Roz,arobotontheisland,causedaterribleaccidentbymistake,sothegosling(小鹅)wasseparatedfromitsparents.Rozhadtocarrythelittlegoslingaround.)Usually,theforestanimalswouldhaverunawayfromRoz.Buttheywereverycuriouswhyshewascarryingagoslingonhershoulder.AndonceRozexplainedthesituation,theanimalsactuallytriedtohelp.AfrogpointedRozuptothesquirrels.Asquirrelrecommendedthatshespeakwiththemagpies(喜鹊).Andthenamagpiesentthemovertothepond.Andthere,theysawanoldgraygoosefloatinginthecenterofthepond.“Averygoodmorningtoyou!”saidtherobotinafriendlyvoice.“Ihavealovelylittlegoslingwithme!”Thegoosejuststared.“Iamingreatneedofyourhelp!”saidRoz.“Actually,thegoslingisinneedofyourhelp!”Thegoosedidn’tmove.“Food!”peeped(叽叽叫)thegosling.“Food!Food!”Thattinyvoicewasmorethantheoldgoosecouldstand,andshebegangliding(滑行)acrossthepondandcalledouttotherobot,“Whatareyoudoingwiththathungrygosling?Wherearehisparents?”“Therewasaterribleaccident,”saidRoz.“Itwasmyfault(错误).Thisgoslingistheonlysurvivor.”Thegoosecontinued,“Doyouknowwhohisparentswere?”“Idonotknow.”“Well,theymusthavebelongedtooneoftheotherflocks(鸟群)ontheisland,becausenobodyinmyflockismissing.”“Willyoutakethegosling?”“Imostcertainlywillnot!”saidthegoose.“Ican’ttakeineverygoslingIsee!Yousaythisisyourfault?It’suptoyoutomakethingsright.”“Mama!Mama!”peepedthegosling.“IhavetriedtotellhimthatIamnothismother,”saidtherobot.“Buthedoesnotunderstand.”“Well,you’llhavetoactlikehismotherifyouwanthimtosurvive.Youdowanthimtosurvive,don’tyou?”saidthegoose.“Yes,”saidtherobot.“ButIdonotknowhowtoactlikeamother.”“Oh,it’snothing,youjusthavetoprovidethegoslingwithfoodandwater,makehimfeellovedbutdon’tpamper(娇惯)himtoomuch,keephimawayfromdanger,andmakesurehelearnstowalkandtalkandswimandflyandgetalongwithothersandlookafterhimself.Andthat’sreallyallthereistomotherhood!”14.Whatdoes“thesituation”inparagraph1referto?A.Rozkeptthegoslingasapet.B.Thegoslingwastherobot’schild.C.Rozneededsomeonetolookafterthegosling.D.Thegoslingcausedanaccidentontheisland.15.Whydidtheoldgooserefusetotakethegosling?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethenoisygosling.B.Becauseshethoughtthegoslingwouldflyaway.C.BecauseshethoughtRozshouldcareforthegosling.D.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtocareforthegosling.16.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaspartofmotherhood?A.Teachingthegoslinghowtosurvive.B.Helpingthegoslingfindhisownhome.C.Pamperingthegoslingasmuchaspossible.D.Helpingthegoslingmakemorerobotfriends.17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoz?A.Caringandkind. B.Bravebutimpatient. C.Curiousandsmart. D.Helpfulbutimpolite.【正确答案】14.C15.C16.A17.A【导语】本文是一篇故事节选，讲述了机器人Roz在岛上因意外导致小鹅与父母失散后，不得不带着小鹅寻找帮助的经历，以及老鹅对Roz如何扮演母亲角色的建议。【14题详解】由第一段“Roz,arobotontheisland,causedaterribleaccidentbymistake,sothegoslingwasseparatedfromitsparents.Rozhadtocarrythelittlegoslingaround”以及“onceRozexplainedthesituation”可知，“thesituation”指的是Roz需要有人来照顾小鹅。【15题详解】由老鹅说的“Yousaythisisyourfault?It’suptoyoutomakethingsright”以及“Ican’ttakeineverygoslingIsee”可知，老鹅认为Roz应该承担责任照顾小鹅，所以拒绝带走小鹅。【16题详解】由最后一段老鹅对母亲角色的描述“providethegoslingwithfoodandwater...keephimawayfromdanger...makesurehelearnstowalkandtalkandswimandflyandgetalongwithothersandlookafterhimself”可知，母亲需要教小鹅如何生存。【17题详解】由文中Roz主动照顾小鹅、四处寻求帮助、承认错误、认真询问如何扮演母亲角色等行为可知，Roz是一个有爱心且善良的机器人。CMystery.Thewordexcitesourcuriosity.Mysterynovelssellthousandsofcopieseachyear.AgathaChristie,theQueenofMystery,isthebestsellingnovelistofalltime.Shewrote66detectivenovelsandmanyshort-storycollections.Herworkshavesoldover2billioncopiesandhavebeentranslatedintomorethan100languages.AgathawasbornonSeptember15,1890,inTorquay,England.Asshewasgrowingupinthequiettown,hermotheroftentoldherstories.Agathalovedthesestoriesthattransportedherintoaworldoffantasy.Hermotheralsoencouragedhertowritefromayoungage.At16,ChristiewenttoaschoolinParistostudypianoandsinging.Shespenthourspractisingandlearnedtoplaythepianoverywell,butshenevermademusicacareerbecauseofstagefright(怯场).At22,shefellinlovewithArchieChristie.Theygotmarriedin1914atthebeginningofWorldWarI.Archiefoughtasasoldier,andChristieworkedasanurseandlaterinahospitaldrugstore.Thisexperiencegaveherknowledgeofpoisons(毒药),whichshelaterusedinmanyofhermysteryplots.In1920,herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStylesintroducedthebrilliantBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirot.Thoughthebookwasrefusedbyseveralpublishers,itwasfinallypublishedlaterthesameyear.Afterherfirstbook,hercareertookoff,andreaderscouldn’tgetenoughofhercharacters,especiallyPoirot.Over30ofhernovelsfeature(以……为主角)him.ChristiealsotraveledwidelyandoftenvisitedtheMiddleEast.Christieusedhertravelsasaninspiration(灵感)forseveralbooks,includingMurderontheOrientExpressandDeathontheNile.AgathaChristiewasmadeadame(女爵士)oftheBritishEmpirein1971forhercontributionstoliterature.ShepassedawayonJanuary12,1976,atage85.Hercleverplots,unexpectedtwists(转折)andunforgettablecharacterscontinuetoattractfanstohertimelessworksofmystery.18.HowdoesthewritershowAgathaChristie’sgreatachievementsinparagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bydescribingfeelings.19.WhichofthefollowingmighthelpwithAgathaChristie’swritingcareer?①Hermother’sencouragement.②HerstudyofpianoinParis.③Herworkexperienceinhospital.④HermarriageduringWorldWarI.⑤Hertravellingexperience.A.①②④ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.①④⑤20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Readersfoundithardtounderstandhercharactersfully.B.Readersweretiredofhercharactersandwantednewones.C.Readerswerecrazyabouthercharactersandwantedmore.D.Readersthoughthercharactershadnoattractivepersonalities.21.WhichofthefollowingreviewsisaboutAgathaChristie’sworks?A. B.C. D.【正确答案】18.B19.B20.C21.D【导语】本文主要介绍了侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平、创作经历及其文学成就。【18题详解】第一段提到“Shewrote66detectivenovelsandmanyshort-storycollections.Herworkshavesoldover2billioncopiesandhavebeentranslatedintomorethan100languages”，通过列举她写的小说数量、作品销量以及翻译语言数量等数字，展示了阿加莎·克里斯蒂的伟大成就。【19题详解】第二段提到“Hermotheralsoencouragedhertowritefromayoungage”，说明母亲的鼓励对她写作有帮助；第四段提到“Thisexperiencegaveherknowledgeofpoisons(毒药),whichshelaterusedinmanyofhermysteryplots”，说明她在医院的工作经历对写作有帮助；第五段提到“ChristiealsotraveledwidelyandoftenvisitedtheMiddleEast.Christieusedhertravelsasaninspiration(灵感)forseveralbooks”，说明她的旅行经历对写作有帮助。所以①③⑤正确。【20题详解】第五段“Afterherfirstbook,hercareertookoff,andreaderscouldn’tgetenoughofhercharacters,especiallyPoirot”，可知她出版第一本书后，事业腾飞，读者对她的角色，尤其是波洛，总是看不够，也就是读者非常喜欢她的角色，想要更多。【21题详解】阿加莎·克里斯蒂是悬疑侦探小说家，她的作品特点是精巧的悬疑设计、意外的情节反转。D选项“她给读者所有线索，却又巧妙引导读者错过真相”完全符合侦探悬疑小说的特点，是对阿加莎作品的评价。DAsaChineseinvention,almostfromthebeginning,porcelainwasapopularitemforexport(出口)tonearbycountries.AsearlyasRomantimes,ChineseporcelainflowedwestintoEuropebytheSilkRoad.However,theamountofChineseporcelainreachingEuropewasquitesmall.Thingschangedintheearly16thcenturywhenEuropeansbuiltbasesfortradeinAsia.Morethan30millionpiecesofChineseporcelainwereimported(进口)bytheDutchduringtheearly17thcentury,withBritainandFrancenotfarbehind.Atthattime,muchoftheporcelainproducedbyJingdezhenwasmadespeciallyforsaletoEurope.Later,WesterncompaniesboughtundecoratedJingdezhenporcelain,transportedittoGuangzhoufordecorationwithWesterndesigns.Intime,Europeanslearnedthesecretsofporcelain-makingandproduceditlocallyintheirownfactoriesintheWest.Withlittleshippingcost,theirproductswerecheaper.Asaresult,Jingdezhenwentintodecline(衰落)inthelateQingDynastyandalmoststoppedproductionintheearly20thcentury.However,inthelate20thcentury,fineJingdezhenporcelainbecamepopularagainworldwide,bringingtheancientkilnsbacktolife.Nowwehaveplentyofqualityfactory-madetableware(餐具).ItcanbehardformanypeopletounderstandwhyChineseporcelainwassopopularinthepast.Aboutfourhundredyearsago,Europeanfamiliesmighthaveonlytwochoices—cheap,low-qualitymetaldishes,orfine,expensiveChineseporcelain.Metaldisheswouldfinallybemelteddown(熔毁).However,thefineChineseporcelainwouldbekeptformanyyears,lovedandadmiredbyguests.Whichofthesewouldyouchoose?Today,Chineseporcelainstillholdsgreatvalue.Whenyoupickupamodern-dayteacup,youareholdingsomethingmadebyamachine.However,whenyoupickupanancientpieceofporcelain,youareholdingapieceofartmadefromearth,water,andfire,allbyhand.Itistheresultoftheimagination,thelabor,thelove,andtheveryheartsofthepeoplewhomadeit—andthathasgreatvalueevenforasimplebowlforwashingbrushes.22.HowdidChineseporcelainspreadtoEuropeinRomantimes?A.Byseatrade.B.BytheSilkRoad.C.ThroughDutchtraders.D.WiththehelpofBritainandFrance.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedevelopmentofJingdezhenporcelain?A.Itwasmainlymadeforlocaluseinthe17thcentury.B.Europeansknewlittleaboutporcelain-makingsecrets.C.EuropeansdecorateditwithspecialChinesedesigns.D.Itwentthroughahardtimebutcamebacktolifelater.24.Accordingtoparagraph3,EuropeanschoseChineseporcelainbecause_______.A.itwouldbekeptforyearsB.itwasawaytoshowlovetoguestsC.itwouldfinallybemelteddownD.itwasmuchcheaperthanmetaldishes25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatcausedJingdezhenporcelain’sdecline.B.WhenChineseporcelainfirstreachedWesternEurope.C.WhyChineseporcelainhasbeenvaluedacrosscenturies.D.HowEuropeancountriescopiedChineseporcelainstyles.【正确答案】22.B23.D24.A25.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器通过丝绸之路出口到欧洲的历史、景德镇瓷器的兴衰，以及瓷器在历史上和当代的价值。【22题详解】第一段明确指出“AsearlyasRomantimes,ChineseporcelainflowedwestintoEuropebytheSilkRoad.”，说明瓷器在罗马时代通过丝绸之路传播到欧洲。【23题详解】第二段提到“Asaresult,Jingdezhenwentintodecline(衰落)inthelateQingDynastyandalmoststoppedproductionintheearly20thcentury.However,inthelate20thcentury,fineJingdezhenporcelainbecamepopularagainworldwide,bringingtheancientkilnsbacktolife”，说明景德镇瓷器经历了艰难时期但后来又重新焕发生机。【24题详解】第三段指出“thefineChineseporcelainwouldbekeptformanyyears,lovedandadmiredbyguests”，说明欧洲人选择中国瓷器是因为它可以保存多年。【25题详解】全文围绕中国瓷器的历史价值展开，介绍了其传播、兴衰以及为何被珍视，因此主要讲的是中国瓷器为何跨越世纪被珍视。三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waterinthemiddleofadesertsoundsgood.ButtheDeadSeadoesnotholdwaterthatpeopleoranimalscandrink.TheDeadSeaisthesaltiestplaceonEarth.____26____Itiscalledaseabecauseitdoesnothavefreshwater.____27____TheDeadSealiesinaclosedareawithnowayout.Morethanthreemillionyearsago,saltwaterfromtheMediterraneanSeaflowedintoit.Today,riversstillbringwaterintotheDeadSea,butthewatercannotflowout.Someofthewaterevaporates(蒸发)inthehotsun,andsaltisleftbehind.Lakesareusuallyfilledwithplantsandanimals.____28____Nothingcansurviveinitssaltywater.Thereisnoseaweed.IffishfromtheriverswimintotheDeadSeabymistake,theydiequickly.Thewaterissosalty—itisatleastseventimessaltierthanseawater—thatitcankillalmosteverything.____29____Oneofthemainmust-doactivitiesonalltourists’listsisfloatingintheDeadSea.ItisactuallyhardertostandintheDeadSeathanitistofloat.Sometouristsevenliketoreadbooksastheyfloatontopofthewater.However,theDeadSeadoesnotalwaysexist.____30____Becauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities,itswaterlevelhasdroppedbyabout8feetinthepast40years.Ifthissituationcontinues,theDeadSeamaycompletelydisappearinthefuture.TheDeadSeamaynothavemuchlife,butitisanexperiencethatshouldbepartofyours.A.Itisreallyalake.B.WhereistheDeadSea?C.Infact,itisslowlydisappearing.D.So,whyisthewaterintheDeadSeasosalty?E.ButtheDeadSeaiseverythingitsnamesuggests.F.TouristslovetheDeadSeaforitsamazingexperience.G.FloatingontheDeadSeaisafunexperienceforpeopleofallsizes.【正确答案】26.A27.D28.E29.F30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的高盐度特性及其成因、缺乏生物的原因、游客漂浮体验以及死海正在逐渐消失的现状。【26题详解】前文指出死海是地球上最咸的地方，后文说明它被称为海是因为没有淡水，A选项“Itisreallyalake.”点明了死海实际上是一个湖泊的事实，与前后文关于名称与本质的说明形成逻辑关系。【27题详解】后文描述了死海的地理成因，包括三百万年前地中海盐水流入以及河流注水无法流出、水分蒸发后盐分留下的过程，D选项“So,whyisthewaterintheDeadSeasosalty?”以问句形式引出后文对死海高盐成因的解释，与前后文形成总分关系。【28题详解】前文指出湖泊通常充满植物和动物，后文说明死海咸水中没有任何生物能存活，E选项“ButtheDeadSeaiseverythingitsnamesuggests.”用转折承接前文，点明死海如其名般缺乏生机，与后文关于生物无法存活的具体描述形成逻辑关系。【29题详解】后文指出游客清单上的主要活动之一是在死海中漂浮，并说明在死海中站立比漂浮更难，F选项“TouristslovetheDeadSeaforitsamazingexperience.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于游客漂浮体验的具体内容。【30题详解】前文指出死海并非永远存在，后文说明由于气候变化和人类活动，过去40年间水位下降了约8英尺，C选项“Infact,itisslowlydisappearing.”承接前文关于死海存在性的讨论，与后文关于水位下降及可能消失的描述形成逻辑关系。四、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Whathasbillionsofpartsbut________(重)only1.4kilograms?【正确答案】weighs【详解】句意：什么东西有数十亿个部件，却仅重1.4公斤？“重”可译为weigh，动词。主语what被视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式weighs。32.Thecorrectansweris“thehumanbrain.”Yourbrainis________(强大的).【正确答案】powerful【详解】句意：正确答案是“人脑”。你的大脑很强大。此处需填形容词作表语，描述“大脑”的特性；powerful“强大的”，侧重形容事物功能、能力的强大，精准匹配大脑在思维、运算、记忆等方面的能力特点。33.Theamazingbrainisoften________(比较)toacomputer.【正确答案】compared【详解】句意：神奇的大脑常被比作计算机。“比较”译为compare，是动词；此处表示大脑常被比作计算机，故空格处与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词；becomparedto是固定搭配，意为“被比作”。故填compared。34.Howdohumansandcomputerswork________(不同地)?【正确答案】differently【详解】句意：人类和计算机的工作方式有什么不同？根据中文提示“不同地”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词work，differently是副词，意为“不同地”，符合语境。35.Towork,yourbraingetsitsenergyfromfood,w________acomputereatselectricity.【正确答案】while##hile【详解】句意：工作时，你的大脑从食物中获取能量，而电脑则消耗电。前半句说大脑从食物获取能量，后半句说电脑消耗电，两者形成对比关系，此处需用连词表示对比关系。根据首字母提示，while意为“而，然而”，符合语境。36.Yourbraincanneverreallyrests.Evenwhenyouarea________,yourbrainisactive.【正确答案】asleep##sleep【详解】句意：你的大脑从不会真正休息。即使在你睡着时，你的大脑也很活跃。此处强调大脑在睡眠状态下依然保持活跃，从而突出“从不真正休息”这一核心观点。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作表语，asleep意为“睡着的”，符合语境。37.Acomputerchipcanworkallnightlongw________anysleep.【正确答案】without##ithout【详解】句意：计算机芯片可以整晚工作，不需要任何睡眠。根据“workallnightlong”和“anysleep”可知，整晚工作，说明不需要睡眠，此处表示“没有”，结合首字母w，应填介词without，意为“没有”，符合语境。B）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。turnoutintroduceinsteadofgentlefallinlovewithAnewTikToktrend(趋势)called“BecomingChinese”isdrawingtheattentionofyoungpeopleworldwide.It____38____healthylifestylesbasedontraditionalChinesemedicineanddailyChinesecustoms.Manyforeignersare____39____thesesimplehabits.Ratherthanice-colddrinks,peoplearedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoney.Theybelievewarmdrinksaremuch____40____onthestomach.Forbreakfast,theychoosewarmingfoodslikevegetablesouporboiledapplesovercoldyogurt.Butit’snotjustaboutfood.ThistrendalsoshowsrespectforChineseculture.____41____onlycopying,fansareaskingquestionslike,“Whenisthebesttimetoeatthis?”Theywanttolearnthetruemeaningbehindthesehabits.“I’mhavingsomuchfunwiththis!”onefanshares.It____42____thatthesetraditionalChinesewaysarereallyhelpfultodailyhealth.IthelpsyoungpeopleinthedigitalagelearnabouttraditionalChinesehealthideasinacool,easyway.【正确答案】38.introduces39.fallinginlovewith40.gentler41.Insteadof42.turnsout【导语】本文介绍抖音“成为中国人”趋势，展示中式养生习惯如何受外国年轻人喜爱。【38题详解】句意：它介绍基于传统中医和中国日常习俗的健康生活方式。空处作谓语，主语It指代前文提到的“BecomingChinese”这一趋势；结合下文“healthylifestylesbasedontraditionalChinesemedicineanddailyChinesecustoms”可知，该趋势的功能是向年轻人“介绍”这些中式健康生活方式，introduce表示“介绍”，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填单三形式introduces。【39题详解】句意：许多外国人正在爱上这些简单的生活习惯。结合下文对外国人改变饮食习惯的具体描述（喝温水、吃热食等），说明他们正在“爱上”这些中式习惯；空处位于are之后，句子表示正在发生的动作，为现在进行时；fallinlovewith意为“爱上”，符合语境，fall应用现在分词falling，故填入fallinginlovewith。【40题详解】句意：他们认为温水对胃更温和。上文提到“Ratherthanice-colddrinks,peoplearedrinkingwarmwater”（人们喝温水而不是冰饮），将温水与冰饮进行比较，说明温水对胃“更温和”；空处位于“aremuch”之后，需填形容词比较级；gentle“温和的”的比较级gentler符合“两者比较”的语境。【41题详解】句意：粉丝们不仅仅是模仿，还会问诸如“什么时候吃这个最好？”之类的问题。下文“fansareaskingquestions”与“onlycopying”形成对比，说明粉丝不只是机械模仿，而是主动探究背后的文化意义；空处位于句首，表示转折替代关系；insteadof意为“而不是”，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。【42题详解】句意：事实证明，这些传统中式方法对日常健康确实有帮助。结合上文外国人尝试中式习惯后的积极反馈（“I’mhavingsomuchfunwiththis!”）以及下文“thesetraditionalChinesewaysarereallyhelpful”可知，结果“证明”中式方法对健康有益；空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；turnout意为“结果是、证明是”，符合语境，turn的单三形式是turns，故填入turnsout。五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Recently,arelaxingwalkingtrendcalledColorWalkhasbecomeverypopularamongyoungpeopleworldwide.It’sawayof____43____(let)goofyourthoughtsandworries.ColorWalkcostsnothingandyoucan____44____(simple)startitwithcuriouseyesandanopenheart.Therulesareeasy:pickacolorbeforeyougoout,thenwalkaroundtolookforandrecordeverythinginthatcolor.Maybeyouseearedstopsignfollowedbysomeonewearingaredscarfandthenredflowersinawindow.____45____(it)goalistocollecta“colorstory”—asetofphotosthatprovestwothings:Theworldisfullofcolors,andyouwerepayingattention.Byfocusingonasinglecolor,yourbrainis____46____(train)tonoticetinydetailsyouwouldusuallymiss.ColorWalkimprovesmood,lowersstress,andhelpsyouconnect____47____theworldaroundyou.Itgentlyslowsyourbraindownand____48____(turn)dailywalksintofuntreasurehunts.Perhaps____49____“treasure”isaneverydayredbenchandfindingitfeelssurprisinglysatisfying.Springisthe____50____(good)seasonforit.Everythingisinabeautycompetition:freshgreens,softpinks,goldensunlight,andlittlepopsofcoloreverywhere.Evenapathyou’vewalkedahundred____51____(time)canfeelnewwhenyou’rehuntingforonespecialcolor.Pickacolorthatspeakstoyou,andletitguideyouasyoutakeawalkthroughthestreets.Youcanaddafunruleifyouwant:onlytakephotosofcircles,onlylookup,____52____onlytakepicturesofsmallthings.Let’sgoonaColorWalkandrediscoverthebeautyofSuzhou!【正确答案】43.letting44.simply45.Its46.trained47.with48.turns49.the50.best51.times52.or【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“ColorWalk”的休闲步行趋势，它通过聚焦单一颜色来记录城市色彩，帮助人们放松心情、提升观察力，并呼吁人们在春天尝试这种活动来重新发现城市之美。【43题详解】句意：这是一种释放想法和担忧的方式。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，“let”的动名词形式为“letting”，“letgoof”意为“释放，放开”。【44题详解】句意：ColorWalk不花一分钱，你可以用好奇的眼睛和开放的心轻松开始它。修饰动词“start”，需用副词形式作状语，“simple”的副词形式为“simply”，意为“简单地，仅仅”。【45题详解】句意：它的目标是收集一个“色彩故事”——一组照片，证明两件事：世界充满色彩，而你正在用心观察。修饰名词“goal”，需用形容词性物主代词“Its”，句首单词，首字母需大写。【46题详解】句意：通过专注于单一颜色，你的大脑被训练去注意到你通常会忽略的微小细节。主语“yourbrain”与谓语动词“train”之间为被动关系，且与“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被训练”，需用过去分词“trained”。【47题详解】句意：它帮助你与你周围的世界建立联系。“connectwith”是固定搭配，意为“与……建立联系”，需用介词“with”。【48题详解】句意：它温和地放慢你的大脑速度，并将日常散步变成有趣的寻宝活动。主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处“slows”和“turns”为并列谓语动词，需用第三人称单数形式“turns”。【49题详解】句意：也许这份“宝藏”就是一把普通的红色长椅，而找到它却出奇地令人满足。此处特指上文提到的“treasure”，需用定冠词“the”。【50题详解】句意：春天是做这件事的最佳季节。根据语境，春天拥有各种色彩，被认为是适合ColorWalk的“最好”的季节，且前面有定冠词the，表明此处需用形容词最高级，“good”的最高级为“best”。【51题详解】句意：即使是走了上百次的一条路，当你寻找一种特定颜色时，也会感觉焕然一新。ahundred后面接可数名词复数。time在这里意为“次”，复数形式是times。【52题详解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以添加一个有趣的规则：你可以只拍圆形的照片，只向上看，或者只拍小东西。“onlytakephotosofcircles”“onlylookup”和“onlytakepicturesofsmallthings”为并列的选择项，需用连词“or”表示选择关系。六、阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。The“cryinghorse”softtoyfirstappearedinashopinYiwu,ZhejiangProvince.Likeotherhorsetoys,ithasshortlegs,agoldenbellarounditsneck,andthewords“Wishingyourichsoon”onitsside.Whatmakesitspecialisasmallsewing(缝纫)mistake:itsmouthisupsidedown,turningacheerfulsmileintoasadexpression.Surprisingly,manypeoplelikeitbecausetheythinkitlooksjustlikethem.“Whenlifedoesn’tgowell,lookingatitsfacemakesmefeelbetter,”saidMs.ZhufromTianjin.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnotalone.”The“cryinghorse”isnottheonlycutetoythatwarmspeople’shearts.Asimilarproductis“MaBiaobiao”fromtheShandongArtMuseum,whichstandsoutforitsmessy,carefreehairstyle.Unlikethe“cryinghorse,”itisinspired(受……启发)byahorsepaintingbyChineseartistQiBaishi.Itsdesignisnoaccident.Manypeopleseethemselvesinit,rushingtoworkinthemorningwithnotimetobrushtheirhair.Therearealsootherlovelytoys,suchasLabubudolls.Manypeoplelikethesetoyspartlybecauseoftheir“uglycuteness”.Itmayseemstrangethatimperfectitemsarebecomingsopopular,butthisstyleshowsourtrueselves.LikeLabubu,manyofusareborn“imperfect”,withcrooked(长歪了的)teethorsmalleyes.Indai