江苏省扬州市广陵区2026年九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案

/2026年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。2．答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.TheMilan-Cortina2026WinterOlympicGamestookplace________February6,2026.A.at B.in C.to D.on【正确答案】D【详解】句意：2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会于2026年2月6日举行。at用于具体时刻前，不符合具体日期的语境；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前，不用于具体某一天；to表示到、向，与题意无关；on用于具体的日期、星期前。“February6,2026”是具体日期，用on符合语法。2.—ShallwewatchamovieonFridayorSaturdaynight?—________isfine.I’mfreeonbothdays.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我们周五晚上还是周六晚上看电影？——哪天都行。我这两天都有空。Both两者都；Either任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据后句“I’mfreeonbothdays.”可知，回答者周五和周六都有空，因此两天中“任何一天”都可以。同时，根据空格后的谓语动词“is”可知，主语应使用单数概念的代词。Either符合“两者选其一”且作主语时谓语动词用单数的语法规则，应填Either。3.—Haveyougotthe________oftheMathsexam?—Yes.Ifailedtheexam.IwillputmoreenergyintoMathsstudy.A.result B.standard C.project D.method【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你拿到数学考试的结果了吗？——是的。我考试不及格。我会把更多的精力放在数学学习上。result结果；standard标准；project项目；method方法。根据答语“Yes.Ifailedtheexam.”可知，知道考试不及格是知道了考试的结果。4.Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A.decided B.managed C.failed D.finished【正确答案】B【详解】句意：酒店离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。decided决定；managed设法做成；failed失败；finished完成。“Luckily”表明最终还是成功赶上火车，managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。5.—What’syourplanfortheweekend?—I________gotothesciencemuseum,butI’mnotsureaboutit.A.might B.should C.must D.need【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但还不确定。might可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“butI’mnotsureaboutit”可知，还不确定去不去科学博物馆，所以只是“可能”去，应填might。6.—Don’tenteryourbrother’sroom________you’reallowedto.—OK.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.if B.because C.though D.unless【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——除非你被允许，否则不要进入你兄弟的房间。——好的，我不会再那样做了。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。unless通常引导条件状语从句；根据回答“OK.Iwon’tdothatagain.”可知，前句表示“不被允许时不要进”或“除非你被允许”，应填unless。7.Ican’ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt________,butitmustbeveryold.A.simply B.directly C.exactly D.wisely【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我说不准这座房子确切是什么时候建的，但它一定很古老。simply简单地/仅仅；directly直接地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据后句“butitmustbeveryold”可知，无法“确切”说出建造时间，应填exactly。8.Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.assillyas D.asslowas【正确答案】A【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。考查短语辨析。asgoodas几乎，差不多；aswellas和……一样好；assillyas和……一样蠢；asslowas和……一样慢。根据“Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。9.Youwillnot________theansweruntiltheveryendofthehorrorfilm.A.findout B.putout C.breakout D.workout【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在这部恐怖电影里，你要到最后才能找出答案。findout找出，查明；putout扑灭；breakout爆发；workout算出，解决。根据“theansweruntiltheveryendinthehorrorfilm”可知，在恐怖电影里要到最后才能“找出”答案，应填findout。10.—Paul,yoursmartwatchlookssocool!—Thanks.I________itsinceIenteredjuniorhighschoolanditstillworkswell.A.had B.bought C.havehad D.havebought【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——保罗，你的智能手表看起来好酷！——谢谢。自从我上初中以来，我就拥有它了，而且它仍然很好用。根据“sinceIenteredjuniorhighschool”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，主语是I，应填havehad。11.—Tom,doyouknowifSamwillcometomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________.A.invites B.isinvited C.willbeinvited D.willinvite【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果他被邀请的话，他会来的。invites一般现在时主动语态；isinvited一般现在时被动语态；willbeinvited一般将来时被动语态；willinvite一般将来时主动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“he”（指代Sam）是动作“invite”的承受者，即“被邀请”，需使用被动语态，排除A、D项；本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，当主句使用一般将来时（hewillcome）时，if引导的从句需用一般现在时表示将来。应填isinvited。12.Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether________abetterworld.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。考查动词不定式。根据“Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether...abetterworld.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。13.Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome________inyourschoolwork.A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful【正确答案】A【详解】句意：通过努力和清晰的计划，你将在学业上变得成功。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Withhardworkandclearplans”可知，努力和计划会带来学业上的成功，因此选successful。14.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.howIcanordera“Didi”online D.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一场派对。你能告诉我怎么在网上叫滴滴(打车)吗？——乐意效劳。请稍等。“Couldyoupleasetellme...?”是典型的宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，排除B；“tellme”后接宾语从句时，若为疑问内容不能用that引导从句，排除D；再结合“I’mgoingtoapartytonight.”，要去派对，从句时态不用一般过去时，排除A。根据答句“Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.”可知，问句是请求对方帮忙解答或指导某个问题，“如何在线叫滴滴”与“去派对”的出行场景契合，逻辑通顺。15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Ican’tagreemore. D.Nowonder【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是宝贵的品质。Don’tmentionit别客气；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；Nowonder难怪。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，应用Ican’tagreemore，表示同意对方的观点。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Colelovedhelpinginhismother’sgardensincehewasachild.Butafterhefinishedschool,he____16____asasalesmaninashoppingcenterforthirtyyears.“Everythingchangedin2016,”Colesaid.Thatyear,Cole’smum,aflower-lover,movedinwithhimandhiswife.Shewas____17____bysomuchlitteronthestreet.“Whyaretheresomanyrubbishbagsandemptybottlesonthisstreet?”sheasked.Shepointedatthedrytreepitsoutsidetheirhouseandsaid,“Let’s____18____somerosesfromouroldgardenhere!”MumandColebegantowork.Theymovedyoungroseplantsintosixtreepits.Guesswhat?Theplantsgrewreallywell!Totheirsurprise,therewasnomorelitteraround.“Thatwasgreat!I____19____thatIcouldchangesomething,ratherthanjustsittingathome,”saidCole.Inthe____20____year,Colecreateddifferentgardensinsixtreepitsalongthestreet.Peopleupanddownthestreetstoppedto____21____.“Whoplantedtheseflowers?They’resobeautiful!”andstrangersturnedinto____22____.Kidsofferedtowatertheplants.Thenextspring,thecityusedthe____23____grasskilleronthewholestreettokillwildgrass.Dayslater,alltheplantsturnedbrown.Colestoodinfrontofthe____24____flowers,heartbroken.ThenAuntMaryfromnextdoorwalkedover____25____someseeds.“Ihavesomeflowerseeds.Let’sstartagain!”Thenews____26____.Tombroughtyoungroseplants.Lisabroughtsunflowerseeds.EvenMr.Smith,theseriousbanker,gavestrawberryvinesfromhisgarden.Soon,fifteentreepitswerefullof____27____plants.Agroupofneighbourshelpedlookafterthem.Theexperience____28____Coletobeginhis“CityGardenProject”.Theprojecthasturnedovertwentyparkinglotcornersintowildflowerbeds.____29____heseeskidswatchingbeesintheflowerbeds,heremembershismum’swords:“Nobig____30____areneededtochangetheworld.”Everyonecanmakeadifferencewithsmallactions.16.A.studied B.worked C.lived D.waited17.A.happy B.excited C.shocked D.bored18.A.plant B.buy C.borrow D.find19.A.forgot B.dreamed C.realized D.promised20.A.past B.first C.early D.following21.A.ask B.laugh C.answer D.cry22.A.neighbors B.relatives C.members D.friends23.A.light B.weak C.strong D.small24.A.fresh B.dead C.green D.young25.A.in B.on C.for D.with26.A.spread B.stopped C.ended D.failed27.A.dirty B.empty C.dry D.colorful28.A.forced B.led C.warned D.asked29.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However30.A.heroes B.salesmen C.flowers D.gardens【正确答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A【导语】本文讲述Cole从童年喜爱园艺，到成年后与母亲一起改造街道树坑，带动社区居民参与，最终启动“城市花园项目”的故事，传递“小行动也能改变世界”的理念。【16题详解】句意：但毕业后，他在一家购物中心当了三十年的销售员。根据“asasalesman”，结合选项，“worked”符合“从事销售员职业”的语境；studied学习、lived居住、waited等待，均与“销售员”的职业行为不符。【17题详解】句意：她对街上这么多垃圾感到震惊。根据后文母亲的疑问“Whyaretheresomanyrubbishbags...”，结合选项，“shocked”能体现母亲看到垃圾时的意外与不满；happy开心的、excited兴奋的、bored无聊的，均不符合看到垃圾的情绪反应。【18题详解】句意：让我们从旧花园里移植一些玫瑰到这里吧！根据后文“Theymovedyoungroseplantsintosixtreepits”，结合选项，plant意为“移植”，符合“把玫瑰从旧花园移到树坑”的行为；buy购买、borrow借用、find找到，均与“移植植株”的动作不符。【19题详解】句意：我意识到我可以改变一些事情，而不是仅仅坐在家里。根据前文“Totheirsurprise,therewasnomorelitteraround”，结合选项，realized意为“意识到”，能体现Cole从种花改善环境这件事中获得的认知；forgot忘记、dreamed梦想、promised承诺，均不符合语境逻辑。【20题详解】句意：在接下来的一年里，Cole在街道沿线的六个树坑里创建了不同的花园。根据前文“Thatyear”的时间线，结合选项，following意为“接下来的”，能体现“2016年之后的一年”的时间关系；past过去的、first第一的、early早期的，均不符合“2016年之后”的时间逻辑。【21题详解】句意：街道两旁的居民停下来询问。根据后文“Whoplantedtheseflowers?”，结合选项，ask意为“询问”，符合居民看到漂亮花朵后想了解种植者的行为。【22题详解】句意：陌生人变成了朋友。根据后文“Kidsofferedtowatertheplants”，结合选项，friends意为“朋友”，能体现陌生人因种花这件事建立友好关系的变化；neighbors邻居、relatives亲戚、members成员，均不符合“陌生人变熟悉”的语境。【23题详解】句意：第二年春天，市政府在整条街上使用了强力除草剂来清除杂草。根据后文“alltheplantsturnedbrown”，结合选项，strong意为“强力的”，能体现除草剂的药效足以杀死植物；light轻的、weak弱的、small小的，均无法解释“植物变黄死亡”的结果。【24题详解】句意：Cole站在枯萎的花朵前，心碎了。根据前文“alltheplantsturnedbrown”，结合选项，dead意为“枯萎的、死的”，能体现植物因除草剂死亡的状态；fresh新鲜的、green绿色的、young年轻的，均与“植物变黄”的描述矛盾。【25题详解】句意：然后隔壁的Mary阿姨带着一些种子走了过来。根据后文“Ihavesomeflowerseeds.Let'sstartagain!”，结合选项，with能体现Mary阿姨拿着种子走来的动作；in在……里、on在……上、for为了，均不符合“携带种子”的语境。【26题详解】句意：这个消息传开了。根据后文“Tombroughtyoungroseplants.Lisabroughtsunflowerseeds...”，结合选项，spread意为“传播、传开”，能体现“种花重启”的消息被社区居民知晓后，大家纷纷参与的行为；stopped停止、ended结束、failed失败，均与“居民参与种花”的语境矛盾。【27题详解】句意：很快，十五个树坑里就种满了五颜六色的植物。根据前文居民带来的“roseplants,sunflowerseeds,strawberryvines”，结合选项，colorful能体现多种植物共同生长的视觉效果；dirty脏的、empty空的、dry干燥的，均与“种满植物”的描述矛盾。【28题详解】句意：这段经历促使Cole启动了他的“城市花园项目”。根据后文“Theprojecthasturnedovertwentyparkinglotcornersintowildflowerbeds”，结合选项，led意为“引导、促使”，符合“经历推动项目启动”的逻辑；forced强迫、warned警告、asked询问，均不符合“经历与项目启动”的因果关系。【29题详解】句意：每当他看到孩子们在花床里观察蜜蜂时，他就会想起母亲的话。根据后文“heremembershismum’swords”，结合选项，Whenever意为“每当”，能体现“看到孩子观察蜜蜂”与“想起母亲的话”的时间关联；Whatever无论什么、Wherever无论哪里、However无论如何，均不符合“时间触发回忆”的语境。【30题详解】句意：改变世界不需要大英雄。根据后文“Everyonecanmakeadifferencewithsmallactions”，结合选项，heroes意为“英雄”，能体现“无需伟大人物，普通人也能改变世界”的理念；salesmen销售员、flowers花、gardens花园，均与“改变世界的主体”语境不符。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAI(ArtificialIntelligence)ischangingmanypartsofourlives.Itreferstotheabilityofmachines,especiallycomputersystems,todotasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Let’slookathowit’susedindifferentareas.AIhelpswithpersonalizedlearning.Adaptive(适应的)learningplatformsuseAItounderstandstudents’strongpointsandweakpoints,thenmaketailoredstudyplans.AIteacherscangiveinstantfeedbackandexplainhardideasineasyways.Thismakeslearningmoresuitableforeachstudent.HealthcareAIismakingabigdifferenceinhealthcare.ItcanstudymedicalimageslikeX-raysandCTscanstofinddiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.AI-poweredchatbotscanalsogivebasichealthadviceandanswerpatients’questionsquickly.TransportationAIisleadingthewayintransportationinnovation(创新).Self-drivingcarsrelyonAItosensetheenvironment,makedecisions,anddriveonroadssafely.AIalsohastrafficusedinthebestwayinsmartcities,reducingtrafficjamsandmakingtravelmoreefficient.CustomerServiceManybusinessesuseAIincustomerservice.Chatbotsandonlineassistantscanhandlecommonquestions,likecheckingorderprogressandgeneralinquiries,alldayandnight.Thismakesresponsesfasterandletshumanworkersfocusonmoredifficultproblems.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheemptybox?A.Education. B.Culture. C.Agriculture. D.Entertainment.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAIdotohelpinhealthcare?A.Teachstudentsmedicalcourses.B.Answercustomers’orderquestions.C.StudyX-raystofindearlydiseases.D.Designself-drivingcarsystems.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToteachpeoplehowtouseAIproperly.B.ToadvisepeopletoavoidusingAIproducts.C.ToproveAIissmarterthanhumanbeings.D.TointroducetheuseofAIindifferentfields.【正确答案】31.A32.C33.D【导语】本文围绕“人工智能如何改变生活”展开，介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。【31题详解】空格对应的段落内容是AI助力个性化学习、AI教师提供教学帮助，全部属于教育领域的应用。【32题详解】根据第二栏中“ItcanstudymedicalimageslikeX-raysandCTscanstofinddiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.”可知，AI可以分析X光这类医学影像，提早发现疾病。【33题详解】根据第一段中“Let’slookathowit’susedindifferentareas.”可知，文章开头就点明“介绍AI在不同领域的应用”，随后分板块展开说明，因此文章的主要目的就是介绍AI在不同领域的用途。BIhopedtobesetfreeoneday,soIwasnicetotheLilliputians.Gradually,theylostfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhide-and-seekinmyhair.Oneday,thekingsaidtome,“Gulliver,Iinviteyoutowatchanimportantperformance.ItisacompetitioncalledRopeDancing.”Inthecompetition,athinropewastiedbetweentwopoles(柱子)veryhighabovetheground.Peoplehadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.“YourMajesty,”Isaid,“manydancersmustfallandbehurtorkilled.”“Yes,”hereplied.“ButIwillgivethebestjobsinmykingdomtothemenwhoarenotafraidandjumpthehighest.”Howstrangeitwastochoosewhowouldworkforthecountrylikethis!Then,asthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick,andpushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.Anydancerwhofellwouldlandonthehandkerchiefandnotgethurt.Thekingwasverypleasedwithmyinvention.Hisfamilyandmanyotherpeoplewatchedtheropedancing.“Wouldyouandthequeenliketoseebetter?”Iaskedtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetherope.Theyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerheldontotheropeandflipped(翻转)hisbodyrightoverit.Thekingandthequeenclappedloudlyandcheered.Laterthekingtoldmethathemadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.ThekingandImetoften.Heseemedtoenjoyourconversations.Oneday,Isaidagain,“YourMajesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Ihavetalkedtomyadvisers.Weagreethatyouhavebeengoodtoourpeople.”(AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels)34.WhatdidGulliverdotopreventthedancersfromgettinghurt?A.Heaskedthekingtostopthecompetition.B.Hemadetheropemuchlowertotheground.C.Hetiedahandkerchiefundertheropeusingsticks.D.Hecaughtthedancerswithhishandswhentheyfell.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Dancingontherope.B.Givingjobstothebestjumpers.C.Watchingtheperformance.D.Fallingofftheropeandgettinghurt.36.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________A.thekingalwaysfollowsGulliver’sadvice.B.theLilliputiansareneverafraidofGulliver.C.Allthedancerscouldgetgoodjobsintheend.D.thekingcareslittleaboutthesafetyofhispeople.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Gulliverhelpedthekingandwonhistrust.B.HowpeoplewonimportantjobsinLilliput.C.Whythekinglikedwatchingropedancing.D.GullivertriestoescapefromLilliputbutfails.【正确答案】34.C35.B36.D37.A【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在小人国帮助国王、赢得信任的故事。【34题详解】第五段指出：“Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchieftoastrongstick,andpushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertherope”，说明格列佛用棍子把手帕系在绳子下方防止舞者受伤。【35题详解】第四段提到：“Iwillgivethebestjobsinmykingdomtothemenwhoarenotafraidandjumpthehighest”，说明把王国里最好的职位授予那些无所畏惧、跳得最高的勇士们。由此可知this指代前文提到的“把工作给跳得最高的人”。【36题详解】文中国王以危险的绳舞比赛选拔官员，不在意舞者可能受伤甚至死亡，说明国王不太关心民众安全。【37题详解】全文围绕格列佛为绳舞比赛提供安全保护、讨好国王，最终获得国王与大臣认可展开，核心是格列佛帮助国王并赢得信任。CGeorgia,whoworksforapopularfashionstoreintheUKnamedBowsBoutique,leftherpurseatagasstationafterhercompanypartyinearlyDecember.Shewasheartbroken,butthinkingsomeonemusthavetakenitaway,shegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktolookforitanddidn’tphonethestationtoaskaboutit.Buthertearsquicklydriedwhenanoff-dutyfirefighternamedNymashowedupatherdoor.AringcameracaughtGeorgiaandNyma’sexchange,andtheownerofBowsBoutiquepostedthevideoonthestore’sInstagrampage.Init,NymarangherdoorbellandGeorgiaanswereditusingaphoneapp.Nymaexplainedwherehefoundthelostpurseandsaidhedecidedtodrivestraighttoherhousesoshewouldn’thavetoexperienceanextramomentofpanic.GeorgiawasmovedtotearsandkeptofferingtosendNymamoneyforhisgooddeed,butherefused.Hesimplyaskedhertopayitforward,andexplainedthatitwasnotroubleforhimthoughGeorgiaknewheneededtodrivehourstoherhouse.Becauseshewasn’thomeatthetime,heleftthepurseinanemptygarbagebagandleft.TheownerandGeorgiaweresotouchedbythegesture,andtheystartedasearchforthemysterymansotheycouldgivehimaproper“thankyou”.Itdidn’ttakelongtofindhim.Theyinvitedhimtothestoreforanofficialmeet—andhewent.“Heissuchakindman,”readsanotherpost.“Itwasapleasuretomeethim.Thevideohasgotmillionsofviewsandwehopehewillbeapositiveinfluenceonmany.”38.Whydidn’tGeorgiagobacktolookforherpurseorcallthegasstation?A.Shehadnotimetogoback.B.Shethoughtsomeonehadtakenitaway.C.Shedidn’trememberwheresheleftit.D.Shedidn’tcareaboutherpurse.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“payitforward”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Payforthegasfee. B.Givemoneytoothers.C.Returnthepurseintime. D.Passkindnesstoothers.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.NymadrovetoGeorgia’shouse.b.Georgialeftherpurseatagasstation.c.ThestorepostedthevideoonlineandsearchedforNyma.d.NymafoundGeorgia’slostpurse.e.Georgiaattendedhercompanyparty.A.ebdac B.dbace C.ebadc D.bdcae41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.GeorgiawasathomewhenNymaarrived.B.ThevideoonInstagrammadeNymafamous.C.NymafoundGeorgia’saddressbycontactingthepolice.D.TheownerofBowsBoutiquewillgiveNymaabigpresent.【正确答案】38.B39.D40.A41.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Georgia丢失钱包后，消防员Nyma无偿送还，店主发布视频传播善意的故事。【38题详解】第一段指出：“thinkingsomeonemusthavetakenitaway,shegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktolookforitanddidn’tphonethestationtoaskaboutit”，说明她以为钱包被人拿走了。【39题详解】Nyma送回钱包后拒绝了Georgia的酬谢，他做好事不求回报，只要求对方把这份善意传递下去。payitforward的常用含义就是“将善意传递下去”。【40题详解】故事顺序为：Georgia参加公司派对→把钱包落在加油站→Nyma捡到钱包→Nyma开车送还→店铺发布视频寻找Nyma，对应ebdac。【41题详解】最后一段提到：“Thevideohasgotmillionsofviews”，可推断视频让Nyma受到广泛关注。DIfyou’veeverpickedupplasticwhilecleaningabeach,youmayhaveheldmorethanwasteinyourhands.Anewstudyshowsmicroplastics—smallplasticpiecesunder5mm—arequicklycoveredbyharmfulbacteria(细菌).Thisturnssmallplasticpieces,wrappersandbottlesonthebeachintovehicles(载体)forcarryingdiseases.Microplasticsnowcovereverypartoftheearth.Theyareinplasticproductsandintheairwebreathe.Morethan125trillion(万亿)piecesfloatintheocean,andmorearefoundinrivers,soils,animals,andeventhehumanbody.Butscientistssaythatthedangerisnotjusttheplasticitself:it’sthePlastisphere(塑料表层菌群)—thethinlayerofbacteriathatgrowoneachsmallpiece.________AteamledbyDr.EmilyStevensonfromPlymouthMarineLaboratory&UniversityofExeterpublishedanewstudy.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinrealnaturalenvironments—fromhospitalwastewatertocoastalwaters—carrybacteriaduringtheirwholejourney.Toprovetheiridea,theycarriedoutanexperimentandtestedfivematerials:bio-beads,nurdles,polystyrene,wood,andglass.Theyputthemalongariverrunningfromhighlypollutedareastothesea.Aftertwomonths,testsshowed:Allplastics,inallplaces,hadpathogens(病原体)anddrug-resistant(耐药的)bacteria.Eachmicroplasticcanworkasasmall,movingdishforgrowinggerms(细菌).Itcarriedsuper-bacteriafromhospitalwastewatertobeaches,swimmingareasandshellfish-growingsites.“Thisstudyshowstheriskofdiseaseanddrug-resistantgermsfrommicroplasticsinouroceansandcoasts,”saidDr.Stevenson.“Westronglyadvisevolunteerstowearglovesduringbeachcleanupsandwashhandslater.”Asmicroplasticscontinuetoincreasearoundtheworld,researcherswarnthatthePlastispherecouldmakethespreadofsuper-bacteriaworse.Thestudycallsforbetterwastemanagement,lessplasticwasteandunifiedplansacrosswastewater,healthcare,andoceanprotection.42.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.43.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph3?A.Howcanwedealwithplasticwaste?B.Whyarebacteriadifficulttostudy?C.Whatmakesmicroplasticsmoredangerous?D.Whendowedobeachcleanups?44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Plasticseasilycarryharmfulanddrug-resistantbacteria.B.Woodandglassaresaferthanothermaterialsinwater.C.Hospitalsarethemaincauseofplasticpollutioninrivers.D.Moreexperimentsshouldbedoneinnaturalenvironments.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Seapollution:Seriousproblem B.Microplastics:HiddendiseasecarriersC.Beachcleanup:Safeandhelpfulwork D.NewStudy:StopWastewaterPollution【正确答案】42.B43.C44.A45.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍微塑料易附着有害细菌，成为疾病传播载体，带来健康风险并发出警示。【42题详解】第一段指出研究发现：“Anewstudyshowsmicroplastics...arequicklycoveredbyharmfulbacteria.”，说明作者通过呈现研究结果引入话题。【43题详解】第二段结尾点明，微塑料的危险不止来自塑料本身，还来自塑料表面的菌群，第三段后文引出新研究对该危险的验证。空处应承接上文危险来源并引出新研究，“Whatmakesmicroplasticsmoredangerous”衔接最合理。【44题详解】第四段核心介绍实验结论：所有位置的塑料都携带病原体和耐药细菌，微塑料还会运输超级细菌。因此主旨是“塑料容易携带有害和耐药细菌”。【45题详解】全文围绕“微塑料会成为有害病菌、超级细菌的载体，传播疾病”这一核心展开，点明了微塑料隐藏的致病危害，“微塑料：隐藏的疾病载体”是最贴合的标题。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Youshouldwatch________shortvideosandexercisemore.(少)【正确答案】less【详解】句意：你应该少看短视频，多锻炼。根据括号内的汉语提示“少”，此处需要副词修饰动词“watch”看，“少”的副词形式为little，比较级为“less”，表“更少”，符合语境，与后文的more形成对比。47.She________misunderstoodme.Isaidnothingofthiskind.(完全地)【正确答案】completely【详解】句意：她完全误解了我。我没有说过这种话。“完全地”对应英文副词completely，作状语，修饰动词misunderstood。48.Openthecurtainstoletsomelight________thewindow.(透过)【正确答案】through【详解】句意：打开窗帘，让一些光线透过窗户照进来。根据汉语提示“透过”可知，此处应填入介词“through”，表示光线从窗户内部穿过。故填through。49.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest________Iadmireintheworld.(发明家)【正确答案】inventors【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“oneofthegreatest...”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，“发明家”英文为inventor，其复数形式为inventors。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。50.Theteacherjustcheckedwhowasmissing.Johnnyhasbeen________fortwodays.(缺席的)【正确答案】absent【详解】句意：老师刚刚检查了谁缺席了。约翰尼已经缺席两天了。根据汉语提示“缺席的”可知，此处应填入形容词“absent”，在句中作表语，表示状态。故填absent。51.Shepromisedmethatshewouldkeepthesecretto________.(her)【正确答案】herself【详解】句意：她向我承诺会把秘密藏在心里。句中“keepthesecrettooneself”为固定搭配，意为“保守秘密，不泄露”，此处主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”，故填herself。52.You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid_______yourdecisionlater.(regret)【正确答案】regretting【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”，avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。53.Themusichemadehaslefta________impressionontheaudiences.(last)【正确答案】lasting【详解】句意：他创作的音乐给观众留下了持久的印象。句中“impression”为名词，提示前面应用形容词作定语修饰名词。“last”的形容词形式为“lasting”，意为“持久的”，故填lasting。54.Finally,the________dreamofopeningasmallrestaurantcametrue.(couple)【正确答案】couple’s【详解】句意：最终，这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。句中“dream”为名词，提示前面应用名词所有格作定语修饰名词。couple的所有格形式为couple’s。55.Yangzhou________heldthe2026Marathonlastmonth.(successful)【正确答案】successfully【详解】句意：上个月，扬州成功地举办了2026年马拉松赛。句中“held”为动词，提示前面应用副词作状语修饰动词。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，故填successfully。五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)MarywenttoseeColinthenextmorning.Helookedsadandtiredandhisfacewaswhite.Maryknewthatthiswasthemomenttotellhimeverything.“CanItrustyou?”Maryasked.“Yes—yes!”hewhispered.“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden.”Colin’seyesgrewbiggerandbigger.Marywenton,“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyouthere!”Thenextday,astrongservantcarriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair.Dickonwaswaitingforhimoutside.Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall.“ThisiswhereIwalkedupanddownlookingforthedoor,”whisperedMary.TheywalkedabitfurtherthenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinflewoverthewallhere.Andthere,”shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed,“iswhereIfoundthekey.”ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair.“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch.“Hereisthedoor.Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!”Whentheywereinsidethegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Hesawthewallsandtheearthandthetreeswiththeirnewgreenleaves.Inthegrassunderthetreestherewereflowers—goldandpurpleandwhite.Thetreeswerecoveredinpinkandwhiteflowers.Thesunwaswarmonhisface.MaryandDickonlookedathim.Helookeddifferent.Hisfacewaspink,notwhite.“Mary!Dickon!I’mgoingtogetwell!”Colinsuddenlycried.“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”Dickonpushedhiswheelchairslowlyroundandroundthegarden.HeoftenstoppedtoshowColinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,anemptyeggshell.“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.(AdaptedfromSecretGarden)56.Whatdoes“there”in“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyouthere!”referto?_________________________________________57.WhocarriedColinintohiswheelchair?_________________________________________58.WheredidMaryfindthekey?_________________________________________59.HowdidColinfeelinthegarden?_________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofMary?_________________________________________【正确答案】56.Thesecretgarden.57.Astrongservant.58.Underabigbushintheflowerbed.59.Hefelthappyandhopeful.60.Sheiskindandhelpful.【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述玛丽带柯林进入秘密花园，柯林重获希望的故事。【56题详解】第四段提到：“Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden.”，第六段提到要带柯林去那里，因此there指代“秘密花园”。【57题详解】第七段明确提到：“astrongservantcarriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair.”，说明是强壮的仆人把柯林抱上轮椅。【58题详解】第八段指出：“pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed,‘iswhereIfoundthekey.’”，说明钥匙在花坛的大灌木丛下。【59题详解】倒数第三段提到：柯林在花园中说“I'mgoingtogetwell!”，体现他开心且充满希望。【60题详解】玛丽主动带柯林去花园重获希望，可见她善良且乐于助人。六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺