江西抚州市2025~2026学年度下册学生学业水平监测试题九年级英语（期中） 含答案

/2025-2026学年度下学期学生学业水平监测试卷九年级英语（期中）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisAlicegoing?A.Thepostoffice.B.Home.C.Theclassroom.2.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:20.C.At7:40.3.Howmuchmoneydoestheboybring?A.5yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shepreferstogoshopping.B.Shecan’tgototheconcert.C.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtotheconcert.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whoboughtthewatchforthegirl?A.Herself.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.7.Wherewasthewatchmade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.Africa.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.HowlonghasLilylearnedtodance?A.11years.B.17years.C.7years.9.Whenistheartfestival?A.June1st.B.June10th.C.May12th.听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.HowisYaoMinggoingtoBeijing?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.11.WhatdoesFuXingneedtobringifhewantstogetatravelcard?A.Photos.B.Money.C.IDcard.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thetravelcardisfree.B.FuXingisnotinterestedinthetravelcard.C.FuXingisgoingtoBeijingwithYaoMing.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhomisTinagoingtotheAIstudyroomwith?A.Herfriend.B.Herclassmate.C.Hersister.14.HowoftendoesTinagototheAIstudyroom?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceamonth.15.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheconversation?A.TheAIstudyroomisnotfree.B.Tinadoesn’tliketogototheAIstudyroom.C.Jackisgoingtoplaybadmintonwithsomeoneelsethisweekend.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.WewillholdanEnglishspeechcompetitionon________.17.Youareaskedtotalkabout________inthespeech.18.Toattendthespeech,youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingroomat________.19.Toencouragemorestudentstocome,therewillbe________forthetopten.20.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancall________.二、单项选择及填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The2026AsianGameswillbeagreat________forourcountrytoshowitstraditionalculturetotheworld.A.prize B.chance C.step D.habit【正确答案】B【详解】句意：2026年亚运会将是我国向世界展示传统文化的绝佳机会。prize奖品；chance机会；step步骤；habit习惯。根据“showitstraditionalculturetotheworld”可知，亚运会是一个“机会”，“agreatchanceforsb.todosth.”（对某人来说做某事的好机会）符合搭配，应填chance。2.Inorderto________ahealthierlife,mygrandfatherwalksintheparkeverymorning.A.live B.make C.change D.take【正确答案】A【详解】句意：为了过上更健康的生活，我的祖父每天早上在公园散步。live生活；make制作；change改变；take拿。根据“ahealthierlife”可知，此处是固定搭配“livea...life”，意为“过……的生活”，应填live。3.Ourschool________severalactivitiesabouttraditionalChineseculturesincelastterm.A.holds B.held C.hasheld D.willhold【正确答案】C【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校已经举办了几项关于中国传统文化的活动。时间状语“sincelastterm”表明句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。应填hasheld。4.—Mynewfriendalwaysforgetstoreturnthethingsbeborrowedfromme.Iamalittleangry.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcan________tellhimaboutyourfeelings.A.directly B.quietly C.quickly D.loudly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我的新朋友总是忘记归还从我这里借走的东西。我有点生气。我该怎么办？——你可以直接告诉他你的感受。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“tellhimaboutyourfeelings”可知，此处指直接告诉朋友你的感受。故选A。5.Wewon’tgiveup________wehavedifficultiesinourstudyorlife.A.unless B.though C.because D.since【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我们不会放弃，尽管我们在学习或生活中有困难。unless除非；though虽然，即使；because因为；since自从，既然。根据“won’tgiveup”和“havedifficulties”的逻辑关系，前后句是“让步”关系，此处表示“尽管”，用though引导让步状语从句。6.—Thefloorisdirty.Wouldyoumindcleaningit?—Notatall.I________itrightaway.A.willclean B.clean C.cleaned D.havecleaned【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——地板脏了。你介意打扫一下吗？——一点也不介意。我马上打扫它。根据时间状语rightaway可知，此处表示说话时刻决定马上要做的事情，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，应填willclean。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewi-pad?—Icouldn’tfinda________one.Ilikeitsomuch.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新平板怎么样？——我找不到更好的了，我非常喜欢它。worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据后句“Ilikeitsomuch.”可知说话者对平板十分满意。此处运用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“找不到更好的了”，暗示这是最好的。应填better。8.Alotofoldbooks________topoorareasbythestudentsnextmonth.A.willsend B.send C.willbesent D.aresent【正确答案】C【详解】句意：下个月许多旧书将被学生寄送到贫困地区。根据时间状语“nextmonth”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语books与动词send之间是被动关系，且由bythestudents提示，故需用一般将来时的被动语态结构，应填willbesent。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,whenspringcomes,theweatherbecomeswarmandthesunshinesbrightly.Formiddleschoolstudents,aschooltriptoenjoythebeautifulrapeseedflowers(油菜花)isawonderful____9____.Itisnotonlyachancetohavefun,butalsoagoodwaytogetclosetonature.Lastmonth,whenwearrivedatthefield,wesawayellowseaofflowerseverywhere.Theflowerslookedlivelyandmadeusfeelhappy.Welaughedaswewalked____10____thefield.Somestudentstookphotosto____11____thebeautifulmoments.Otherssatonthegrassandtalkedabouttheirdreamsand____12____.Thebeautyofnaturehelpedusrelaxandforgetthepressurefromstudy.Besides,wegettoknowmoreabouttherapeseedflowersafterthattrip.Infact,rapeseedflowersarenotjustbeautifultolookat.Theyarevery____13____inourdailylife.Farmersgrowthemnotonlyforniceviews,butalsofortheirbig____14____.Rapeseedcanbemadeintocookingoil.Itbrings____15____tolotsoffamilies.____16____welookcarefully,wecanfindmoremeaningfulmeaningsinnature.Everylivingthinghasitsownvalue.Weshouldlearnto____17____thebeautyaroundusandunderstandtheimportanceofnature.Freshair,warmsunshineandcolorfulflowerscan____18____makeusfeelcomfortableandcheerful.Takingawalkinthespringfieldisgoodforbothourbodyandmind.Itmakesusrelaxedand____19____ourenergy.Asstudents,weshouldoftengoouttoenjoynature.Wecanlearnalotthatwecan’tgetfromtextbooks.Welearntolovenature,lovelifeandcarefor____20____aroundus.Natureisthebestteacher.Ittellsusthateverythinghasitsspecialvalue,justlikerapeseedflowers.Weshouldloveand____21____naturewell.Thewonderfultripwillstayinourmindforalongtime.Itgivesus____22____memories.Theexperiencealsohelpsusgrowupandunderstandtheworldina____23____way.9.A.lesson B.game C.experience D.habit10.A.across B.through C.over D.on11.A.waste B.remember C.spend D.plan12.A.stories B.results C.rules D.marks13.A.useful B.modern C.lonely D.strange14.A.flowers B.roots C.seeds D.leaves15.A.trouble B.sadness C.wealth D.pity16.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Because17.A.create B.enjoy C.change D.collect18.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.quietly19.A.recover B.turn C.take D.lose20.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody21.A.save B.catch C.find D.protect22.A.careful B.awful C.strict D.sweet23.A.harder B.farther C.better D.higher【正确答案】9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.A20.A21.D22.D23.C【导语】本文讲述作者参加春日油菜花研学之旅的经历，了解到油菜花不仅可供观赏，种子还能榨油、造福生活。文章告诉我们世间万物皆有价值，我们要学会欣赏自然之美、保护自然。【9题详解】句意：对中学生来说，一次欣赏美丽油菜花的学校旅行是一段美妙的经历。结合“学校旅行”的性质，experience“经历”符合“旅行带来的体验”。lesson“课程”、game“游戏”、habit“习惯”均不符合“旅行的意义”。【10题详解】句意：我们笑着穿过田野。“walkthroughthefield”表示穿过油菜花田，through“从内部穿过”符合语境。across“从表面穿过”、over“越过”、on“在……上”均不符合“在田野表面行走”的动作。【11题详解】句意：一些学生拍照来记住美好的瞬间。拍照的目的是留存记忆，remember“记住”符合“记录美好”的逻辑。waste“浪费”、spend“花费”、plan“计划”均不符合“拍照的目的”。【12题详解】句意：其他人坐在草地上谈论他们的梦想和故事。结合“谈论的内容”，stories“故事”符合“分享个人经历”的语境。results“结果”、rules“规则”、marks“分数”均不符合“轻松交谈”的主题。【13题详解】句意：它们在我们的日常生活中非常有用。后文提到油菜花可榨油，useful“有用的”符合“实用价值”。modern“现代的”、lonely“孤独的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合“实用”的描述。【14题详解】句意：农民种植它们不仅为了美景，也为了它们的种子。油菜花的种子可榨油，seeds“种子”符合“实用部分”。flowers“花”、roots“根”、leaves“叶”均不符合“榨油的原料”。【15题详解】句意：它为许多家庭带来财富。榨油可创造经济价值，wealth“财富”符合“经济收益”。trouble“麻烦”、sadness“悲伤”、pity“遗憾”均不符合“积极价值”。【16题详解】句意：如果我们仔细观察，就能在自然中发现更多有意义的东西。“仔细观察”是“发现意义”的条件，If“如果”符合“假设条件”。Though“尽管”、Unless“除非”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑。【17题详解】句意：我们应该学会欣赏周围的美，理解自然的重要性。结合“自然的美”，enjoy“欣赏”符合“感受美好”的态度。create“创造”、change“改变”、collect“收集”均不符合“欣赏美”的语境。【18题详解】句意：新鲜空气、温暖阳光和多彩花朵真的能让我们感到舒适和愉悦。“really”强调“确实如此”，符合“自然对情绪的积极影响”。nearly“几乎”、slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合“强调效果”的语气。【19题详解】句意：它让我们放松，恢复精力。结合“放松对精力的作用”，recover“恢复”符合“精力的补充”。turn“转变”、take“拿走”、lose“失去”均不符合“积极效果”。【20题详解】句意：我们学会热爱自然、热爱生活，关心身边的每一个人。“careforeveryone”表示“关心所有人”，符合“博爱”的主题。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人（否定/疑问）”、nobody“无人”均不符合“广泛关心”的语境。【21题详解】句意：我们应该热爱并好好保护自然。结合“自然的价值”，protect“保护”符合“爱护自然”的行动。save“拯救”、catch“抓住”、find“找到”均不如“protect”贴合“日常爱护”的语境。【22题详解】句意：它给我们留下甜蜜的回忆。结合“美妙的旅行”，sweet“甜蜜的”符合“美好回忆”的描述。careful“仔细的”、awful“糟糕的”、strict“严格的”均不符合“积极回忆”的语境。【23题详解】句意：这段经历也帮助我们成长，以更好的方式理解世界。结合“旅行的收获”，better“更好的”符合“对世界认知的提升”。harder“更难的”、farther“更远的”、higher“更高的”均不符合“认知提升”的逻辑。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。changewesmarthoweverslowlysuccessimportanttrydecidebravedifferentThestoryofTianJiRacingHorsestellsusavery____24____lesson.Sometimeswecan’twinjustbyworkinghard.Weneedtothink____25____andusebetterways.TianJiwasagreatgeneral.Heoftenhadhorseraceswiththeking.____26____,hishorseswerenotasfastastheking’s.Healwayslostandfeltsad.HisfriendSunBinsawthisandgavehimagoodidea.HetoldTianJitousea____27____plan.Insteadofusinghisbesthorseagainsttheking’sbesthorse,he____28____tomatchtheminaneworder.Intherace,TianJifollowedSunBin’sadvice.Hedidn’t____29____towineverysmallgame.Heonlywantedtowinthefinalcompetition.Atlast,TianJiwon.Thestorytells____30____thatbeingstrongisnotenough.Sometimesweneedtobe____31____enoughtochangeourideas.Ifweonlydothesamethings____32____,wecannevermakeabigdifference.Lifeislikearace.Wemaymeetdifficultiesontheway.Don’tbeafraidof____33____.Whenyoucan’tgetwhatyouwantinoneway,tryanother.Inthisway,youwillfinditeasiertoget____34____inbothstudyandlife.【正确答案】24.important25.smartly26.However27.different28.decided29.try30.us31.brave32.slowly33.changes34.success【导语】本文讲述了田忌赛马的故事。【24题详解】句意：《田忌赛马》这个故事给我们上了非常重要的一课。后文说我们需要换个角度思考，使用更好的方法，应该是给我们上了非常重要的一课。important“重要的”，形容词，修饰名词lesson。【25题详解】句意：我们需要聪明地思考，使用更好的方法。根据“usebetterways”可知，需要聪明地思考。smart“聪明的”，此处用其副词形式smartly“聪明地”修饰动词think。【26题详解】句意：然而，他的马没有国王的马跑得快。前文说他经常和国王赛马，后文说他的马不如国王的，此处表示转折，用however“然而”承接句子，首字母大写。【27题详解】句意：他告诉田忌要用一个不同的方案。根据下文“Insteadofusinghisbesthorseagainsttheking’sbesthorse”可知，是用不同的方案。different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词plan。【28题详解】句意：他没有用自己最好的马去对抗国王最好的马，而是决定用新的顺序来安排它们比赛。此处表示田忌采纳了新方案，decidetodosth“决定做某事”，时态为一般过去时，用decide“决定”的过去式decided。【29题详解】句意：他没有试图去赢每一场小比赛。此处指田忌不执着于单场胜负，而是着眼全局，trytodosth“试图做某事”，助动词didn’t后接try“试图”的动词原形。【30题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，仅仅强大是不够的。空后是这个故事告诉我们的道理，we“我们”，动词tells后面用人称代词宾格us。【31题详解】句意：有时候我们需要足够勇敢，去改变我们的想法。此处指改变固有想法需要勇气，贴合田忌放弃常规策略、尝试新方案的主题。be+形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……去做某事”，brave“勇敢的”。【32题详解】句意：如果我们只是一成不变地做同样的事情，永远无法产生大的改变。dothesamethingsslowly“慢吞吞地做同样的事”，在文中引申为“固守旧方法，一成不变地做事”，slowly“缓慢地”，修饰动词do。【33题详解】句意：不要害怕改变。前文说要改变想法，所以是不要害怕改变。change“改变”，此处泛指各种改变，用名词复数changes。【34题详解】句意：用这种方式，你会发现在学习和生活中都更容易获得成功。对应前文田忌赛马最终获胜的结果，此处指用这种方式更容易获得成功。success“成功”，不可数名词。四、阅读理解（本大题共23题，每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A阅读下面表格，完成小题。After-schoolActivitiesPlanActivityTimePlaceNeedtobringEnglishParty4:00-5:30pmMondayClassroom501AsmallgiftforfriendsBookSale2:00-4:00pmWednesdaySchoolLibraryUsedstorybooksormagazinesSportsMeeting8:30-11:00amFridaySchoolPlaygroundSportsshoes35.WheredostudentshavetheBookSale?A.InClassroom501. B.Inthedininghall.C.IntheSchoolLibrary. D.OntheSchoolPlayground.36.WhatdostudentsneedtotakefortheEnglishParty?A.Sportsshoes. B.Asmallgift.C.Usedstorybooks D.Newmagazines.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?A.TheSportsMeetingisintheafternoon.B.TheSportsMeetinglastsoverfourhours.C.TheEnglishPartyisonMondayafternoon.D.StudentscantakenewbookstotheBookSale.【正确答案】35.C36.B37.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了三项课后活动（英语派对、图书义卖、运动会）的时间、地点及所需物品。【35题详解】表格中“BookSale”对应的地点是“SchoolLibrary”，即图书义卖在学校图书馆举行。【36题详解】“EnglishParty”对应的“Needtobring”是“Asmallgiftforfriends”，即参加英语派对需带小礼物。【37题详解】表格中“EnglishParty”对应的时间是“4:00-5:30pmMonday”，是在周一下午，C项正确。BLastsummer,Itookatripwithmyparentstoasmallbutfamoustown.Itisinthesouthofourprovinceandiswell-knownforitsgreenmountainsandclearlakes.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoythecleanairandslowlifeawayfromthenoisycities.Onthefirstday,wewenttoabiglakebybus.Wetookaboatforaboutanhourandenjoyedthebeautifulsightsaroundus.Somevisitorsweretakingphotos,whileothersweredrawingbythelake.Weallfeltverypeaceful.Thenextmorning,wevisitedanoldtemplewithhundredsofyearsofhistory.Alocalguidetoldusmanyoldstoriesaboutit.Welearnedalotaboutthelocalculturethatwehadneverknownbefore.Intheafternoon,wewenttoaspecialmarketandtrieddifferentkindsoftraditionalfood.Onthethirdday,weclimbedasmallmountainandenjoyedthevillageviewsfromthetop.Beforewewentbackhome,Iboughtseveralpostcardswithnicepicturestosendtomyfriends.Thetripwasshort,butIwillneverforgetit.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofnature,butalsolearnedtoloveandrespectdifferentcultures.Ibelievesuchatripcanopenoureyesandmakeourlifemorecolorful.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthetownfromParagraph1?A.Itisverynoisy. B.Ithasfreshair.C.Itisfarfrommountains. D.Itisamoderncity.39.Whatdidthewriterdointhetemple?A.Hedrewsomepictures. B.Helearnedoldstories.C.Heboughtpostcards. D.Hetookalongboatride.40.Whatistherightorderofthewriter’strip?①Visitedanoldtemple.②Climbedasmallmountain.③Tookaboatonthelake.A.③→①→② B.③→②→① C.①→③→② D.①→②→③41.Whydidthewriterbuythepostcards?A.Toshowhisphotos. B.Tosendthemtohisfriends.C.Torememberthelocalfood. D.Tolearnmoreaboutculture.42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterhadawonderfulandeducationaltrip.B.Thewritervisitedmanyplacesinabigcity.C.Thewriterspentmuchmoneyontraditionalfood.D.Thewriterlearnedtodrawbeautifulpictures.【正确答案】38.B39.B40.A41.B42.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父母在小镇的三天旅行中欣赏自然美景、体验当地文化并深受感动的经历。【38题详解】第一段明确指出该小镇“Itisinthesouthofourprovinceandiswell-knownforitsgreenmountainsandclearlakes.

”以及“enjoythecleanair”，因此可以判断小镇空气清新。【39题详解】第三段提到在寺庙里“Alocalguidetoldusmanyoldstoriesaboutit.Welearnedalotaboutthelocalculture”，说明作者在寺庙里学习了古老的故事。【40题详解】根据文章顺序：第一天乘船游湖（③），第二天上午参观寺庙（①），第三天爬山（②），因此正确顺序为③→①→②。【41题详解】文章倒数第二段明确写道：“Iboughtseveralpostcardswithnicepicturestosendtomyfriends.”，表明作者买明信片是为了寄给友。【42题详解】文章最后一段总结：“Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofnature,butalsolearnedtoloveandrespectdifferentcultures.Ibelievesuchatripcanopenoureyes”，说明这次旅行既美好又有教育意义。CChinesecalligraphyisaspecialandimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.ItistheartofwritingChinesecharactersinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears,ithasbeenpassingfromonegenerationtoanotherandisdeeplylovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.Inancienttimes,calligraphywasnotonlyawaytorecordinformationandexpressideasbutalsoakindofelegantart.Peopleusedbamboo,paper,brushesandinkasbasictoolstowritewonderfulworks.Tobecomeagoodcalligrapher,onehastopracticeformanyyears.Hemustcontrolthebrushwell,payattentiontoeverylineandshowhistruefeelingsthroughbeautifulandlivelylines.Thereareseveralmainstylesofcalligraphy.Somearesmoothandbeautiful,whileothersarefreeandpowerful.Eachstyleshowsitsspecialcharm.Greatcalligraphersarehighlyrespectedlikefamousartists.Today,manyschoolsoffercalligraphyclassestohelpstudentslearnit.Studentslearntowritecarefully,practicepatientlyandunderstandthebeautyandculturebehindChinesecharacters.However,withthewideuseofcomputersandsmartphones,fewerandfewerpeoplewritebyhandindailylife.Somepeopleareworriedthatthistraditionalartwillbelostlittlebylittle.Luckily,moreandmoreyoungpeoplerealizeitsgreatvalue.Theytakedifferentcoursesandpracticeitintheirfreetime.Itreallyneedsmuchtimeandeffort,butithelpsthemstaycalm,relaxedandimprovetheirartistictaste.Chinesecalligraphyismorethansimplewriting.ItcarriesrichChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnmoreaboutit,loveitandtryourbesttolearnandprotectthisgreattraditionalart.43.Whatdidpeopleusetowritecalligraphyinancienttimes?A.Brushesandink. B.Coloredpencils.C.Moderncameras. D.Computersandphones.44.Tobeagoodcalligrapher,whatdoessomeoneneedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Writemanywords B.UsemodernphonesC.Teachotherscalligraphy D.Practiceformanyyears45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebrush. B.Calligraphy. C.Theline. D.Thestory.46.Whydomoreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintolearncalligraphyaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheydon’thavecomputersorsmartphones.B.Becausetheycanmakemoneybylearningcalligraphy.C.Becausetheyfindcalligraphyisveryeasyandtakeslittletime.D.Becausecalligraphyhelpsthemstaycalm,relaxedandimprovetheirartistictaste.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Waystousesmartphones. B.AtraditionalChineseart.C.Howtomakebrushes. D.HistoryofChinesecharacters.【正确答案】43.A44.D45.B46.D47.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国书法作为传统文化艺术的历史、特点、现状及其价值。文章介绍了书法的工具、练习要求、主要风格、现代教育以及年轻人重新认识并学习书法的现象，最后强调书法承载着丰富的历史文化。【43题详解】根据第二段中“Peopleusedbamboo,paper,brushesandinkasbasictoolstowritewonderfulworks.”可知，古代人们用竹子、纸、毛笔和墨汁作为基本工具来创作书法佳作。【44题详解】根据第二段中“Tobecomeagoodcalligrapher,onehastopracticeformanyyears.”可知，要成为一名好的书法家，需要多年练习。【45题详解】题干中的“it”出现在第三段，第三段最后一句“Studentslearntowritecarefully,practicepatientlyandunderstandthebeautyandculturebehindChinesecharacters.”，结合上下文，“it”指代的是书法calligraphy。【46题详解】根据第四段中“Itreallyneedsmuchtimeandeffort,butithelpsthemstaycalm,relaxedandimprovetheirartistictaste.”可知，越来越多的年轻人学习书法是因为它有助于他们保持平静、放松并提高艺术品味。【47题详解】本文主要讲述了中国书法的文化价值、特点及其作为传统艺术的重要性。DSunlight,thelightfromthesun,playsahugeroleinourlives.Itisnotonlyanaturalgiftthatmakesourworldbrightandwarm,butalsohasabigandhelpfulinfluenceonourphysicalandmentalhealth.First,sunlighthelpsourbodymakevitaminD.Whensunlighthitsourskin,especiallyacertainkindofsunlightcalledUVB,itstartsaspecialprocessthatproducesvitaminD.Thisvitaminissuperimportantforourbones,asithelpsusabsorbcalciumfromfood.WithoutenoughvitaminD,ourbonescanbecomeweakandeasytohurt.Sunlightalsoaffectsourmoodinagreatway.Whenweareinthesun,ourbrainmakesmoreserotonin(血清素),whichisoftencalledthe“happyhormone”.Serotoninhelpsusfeelhappy,calm,andfocused.Thatiswhyweusuallyfeelbetterandmoreactiveonsunnydays.Otherwise,alackofsunlight,especiallyincoldwinter,canleadtoSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),makingpeoplefeelsad,lowandtiredeasily.Moreover,sunlightcanhelpussleepbetter.Morningsunlighthelpssetourbody’sinternalclock,alsoknownasthecircadianrhythm.Thisclearrhythmmakesusfeelawakeandenergeticduringthedayandsleepyatnight,sowecanhaveahealthysleepinghabit.However,toomuchsunlightcanbebadforus.TheUVraysinsunlightcancausesunburn,andoveralongtime,theycanevenleadtoskincancer.So,whilesunlightisnecessaryandgoodforus,itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldenjoythesunmoderatelyandremembertoprotectourskinwhenwestayoutsideforalongtime.48.WhyisvitaminDimportantforbones?A.Itbuildsthem. B.Ithelpsabsorbcalcium.C.Itmakesthemlookgood. D.Itstopsthemfrommoving.49.Howdoessunlightdirectlyimprovemoodaccordingtothetext?A.Lowersstress. B.Increasesserotonin.C.Preventsskincancer. D.Enhancesvitaminabsorption.50.Basedonthetext,whomightbenefitmostfrommorningsunlightexposure?A.Wintertravelers. B.Thosewithsunburn.C.Peoplewithcalciumdeficiency. D.Peopleexperiencingsleepproblems.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderately”mean?A.greatly B.carefully C.properly D.quickly52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】48.B49.B50.D51.C52.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳光对人体健康的多方面影响，包括促进维生素D的合成、改善情绪、调节睡眠，同时提醒人们注意适度防晒，避免紫外线伤害。【48题详解】第二段指出维生素D对骨骼的重要性：“Thisvitaminissuperimportantforourbones,asithelpsusabsorbcalciumfromfood”，说明维生素D的作用是帮助吸收钙质【49题详解】第三段说明阳光如何改善情绪：“Whenweareinthesun,ourbrainmakesmoreserotonin,whichisoftencalledthe‘happyhormone’”，因此阳光直接增加血清素【50题详解】第四段提到：“Morningsunlighthelpssetourbody’sinternalclock...sowecanhaveahealthysleepinghabit”，说明早晨的阳光有助于调节睡眠节律，因此对有睡眠问题的人最有益。【51题详解】最后一段中，“moderately”出现在“enjoythesunmoderately”，结合上下文说明要避免过多阳光，应适度享受。【52题详解】全文结构为：先总说阳光的好处，再分述对骨骼、情绪、睡眠的益处，最后提醒过度阳光的危害并给出建议，属于“总—分—总”结构。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Inmodernlife,weightmanagementhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantforus,especiallyforteenagers.Maintainingaproperweightisnotonlyaboutlookinggood,butalsoaboutstayinghealthy.____53____Obesity(肥胖)canleadtodiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,andheartproblems.Itcanalsomakeusfeeltiredandlessactive,whichaffectsourdailylivesandschoolperformance.____54____First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruits,vegetablesandchooseproteinslikechickenandfish.____55____Avoidjunkfoodsuchashamburgers,fries,andsugarydrinks,whicharehighincaloriesbutlowinnutrition.Second,regularexerciseisamust.Ithelpsburncaloriesandbuildmuscle.____56____Evensimpleactivitieslikewalkingtoschoolortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorcanmakeadifference.Lastbutnotleast,gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.____57____Weightmanagementisalong-termprocess.Byformingthesehealthyhabits,wecankeepaproperweightandenjoyahealthierlife.A.Thisaffectsschoolperformance,too.B.So,howcanwemanageourweight?C.Forexample,choosefishoverfriedfood.D.Thesefoodsgiveusenergyandnutrients.E.Ifweareoverweight,wemayfacemanyhealthproblems.F.Youcanchoosesportsyoulike,likerunning,swimming,orplayingbasketball.G.Lackofsleepcanaffectourhormonesandmakeusfeelhungrier,whichmayleadtoovereating.【正确答案】53.E54.B55.D56.F57.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调体重管理对青少年健康的重要性，指出肥胖的危害，提出“均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠”三大体重管理方法，帮助青少年养成健康习惯。【53题详解】后文讲“肥胖会导致高血压、糖尿病等疾病”，E项“Ifweareoverweight,wemayfacemanyhealthproblems.”引出肥胖的危害，衔接后文具体疾病的描述。【54题详解】前文讲肥胖的危害，后文分点给出体重管理方法，B项“So,howcanwemanageourweight?”以问句过渡，引出下文的具体建议。【55题详解】前文讲“多吃水果、蔬菜，选择鸡肉、鱼肉等蛋白质”，D项“Thesefoodsgiveusenergyandnutrients.”解释前文推荐食物的好处，呼应“均衡饮食”的主题。【56题详解】前文讲“规律运动很重要”，F项“Youcanchoosesportsyoulike,likerunning,swimming,orplayingbasketball.”举例说明运动方式，后文“走路、爬楼梯”补充简单运动，丰富运动建议。【57题详解】前文讲“充足睡眠很重要”，G项“Lackofsleepcanaffectourhormonesandmakeusfeelhungrier,whichmayleadtoovereating.”解释睡眠与体重的关系，呼应“充足睡眠”的建议。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(LucyandMikearechattingduringaschoolbreak.L-Lucy,M-Mike)L:Hi,Mike!Ourteacheraskedustowriteaboutourdreams.____58____M:Hmm,I’vealwayswantedtobeadoctor.L:Really?That’scool!Why?M:Well,mygrandmawassicklastyear,andthedoctorshelpedheralot.Iwanttosavelivestoo.L:Isee.____59____M:Ithinkso.What’syourdream?L:____60____Iloveanimalsandnature!M:Wow!Thatsoundsexciting!Buthowwillyoustart?L:I’llstudybiologyandpracticephotography.MaybeIwillvolunteeratanaturereservefirst.____61____M:Patience,kindness,andlotsofscienceknowledge!I’llworkhardinchemistryandbiologyclasses.L:We’llbothhavebusyfutures!____62____M:Noproblem.AndIbelievewecanachieveourdreamstogether.A.Whatabouther?B.Let’sencourageeachother!C.Whatskillsdodoctorsneed?D.Iamsoproudofyourdream.E.I’dlovetobeawildlifephotographer.F.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?G.Itseemsthatbeingadoctorisagreatdream.【正确答案】58.F59.G60.E61.C62.B【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Mike在课间聊天时谈论各自的梦想，Lucy想成为野生动物摄影师，Mike想成为医生，两人约定相互鼓励。【58题详解】Lucy首先问Mike关于梦想的事，需要引导对方说出自己想成为什么。F项“Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?”直接询问未来职业，能自然引出Mike的回答“I’vealwayswantedto