江西省抚州市2025~2026学年八年级下册4月阶段学情自测英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度下学期学生学业水平监测试卷八年级英语（期中）（供期中Units1-4使用）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidMikegolastyear?A.TheDeadSea.B.TheCaspianSea.C.TheSahara.2.Howwilltheboysaysorrytohissister?A.Bygivingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.3.WhendidSarahbegintohaveaheadache?A.Sevendaysago.B.Fivedaysago.C.Fourdaysago.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Workerandboss.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinkspaintingisinteresting.B.Paintinghelpshimfeellessstressed.C.Paintinghelpshimthinkaboutsomethingelse.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesLucasliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Torun.B.TowalkC.Tojump.7.Whatdobothofthespeakerslikedoing?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Swimming.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhichactivitydoesJudylikebestafterschool?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingfootball.9.WholikesLiBai’spoemsbest?A.Judy.B.Peter.C.Yaming.听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhereistheNile?A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.InAfrica.11.HowlongistheNile?A.6,761kilometreslong.B.6,671kilometreslong.C.7.671kilometreslong.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheNileisveryimportanttoEgypt.B.TheNileisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.C.TheNilegoesthroughEgyptfromtheeasttothewest.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemon’sadvice?A.Boring.B.Strange.C.Useful.14.Whatisthewoman’strouble?A.Shecan’tgetusefultipsoncommunication.B.Shecan’tcommunicatewellwithherparents.C.She’stoobusytocommunicatewithherparents.15.Whendoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldtalktoherparents?A.Whenitisafineday.B.Whenitisconvenientforherparents.C.Assoonasherparentscomebackhomefromwork.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍，TakingupSportsBenefitsItmakesteenagershealthy,energeticand16._________Ithelpsteenagerstobuildup17._________Kindsplayingbasketball,volleyballandsoccerrunning，swimming,18._________orclimbing19._________makeanexerciseplan20._________thepreparationbeforeexercise二、单项选择及填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wemustalwaysrememberthat________comesfirstwhenwedosports.A.exercise B.energy C.health D.safety【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我们必须始终记住，当我们做运动时，安全是第一位的。exercise锻炼；energy能量；health健康；safety安全。根据“whenwedosports”可知，运动时首要注意的是避免受伤，安全最重要，符合“安全第一”的常识。2.Icansearchformoreinformationonlineandlearnsomethingby________withthehelpofAI.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我可以在网上搜索更多信息，并在人工智能的帮助下通过我自己学习一些东西。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句首主语“I”可知，此处表达“靠我自己”，对应的反身代词应用myself。固定搭配“byoneself”意为“独自地，靠自己的力量”。3.Asteenagers,wesometimesexperience________feelings,suchassadness,worryandfear.A.positive B.negative C.active D.creative【正确答案】B【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们有时会经历消极的情绪，比如悲伤、担忧和恐惧。考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；negative消极的；active活跃的；creative有创造力的。根据“sadness,worryandfear”可知，这些都属于负面情绪，因此应选表示消极的形容词。故选B。4.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师期望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。考查非谓语动词。read读，动词原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；reads读，第三人称单数形式；toread读，动词不定式。根据动词“expect”的用法，其固定搭配为“expectsb.todosth.”，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式。故选D。5.—Tomlosthiswalletonthewaytoschool.—________,akind-heartedmanfounditandreturnedittohim.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆在上学路上丢了钱包。——幸运的是，一位好心的男士捡到了它并归还给了他。Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常地。根据“akind-heartedmanfounditandreturnedittohim”可知，钱包失而复得是一件幸运的事，符合语境。6.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmeto________allthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A.takeon B.getover C.focuson D.takeover【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我的朋友托尼总是在背后鼓励我，帮助我克服所有困难。——他真好。这就是“患难见真情”。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担；getover克服；focuson专注于；takeover接管。根据前文“encourageandhelpme”以及宾语“allthedifficulties”可知，此处应表示“克服困难”，getover符合语境。故选B。7.—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooltriptothemuseum?—Wonderful,________wecouldn’ttakephotosthere.A.although B.because C.until D.before【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得去博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，虽然我们无法在那里拍照。although虽然；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据上文“Wonderful”与下文“couldn’ttakephotos”之间是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，应填although。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jameshadaterribletoothache.Itwasvery____9____forhimtoeatordrink.Anythingveryhotorcoldmadethetoothacheworse.IfJames____10____anythingsweet,thepainwasterrible.Yesterday,hedidn’tsleepallnight____11____histoothache.Thenextmorning,Jameswenttowork.Hedidn’twanttoaskforleavefromworkbecausehehadjustgotthenewjob.Helikeditverymuchanddidn’twantto____12____it.Sohetooksome____13____tolowerthepain.However,____14____hetriedtoeatlunch,thetoothhurtsomuchthatheknewhehadtoseethedentist.Thedentist____15____toseeJamesatonce.“Open____16____mouth,”thedentistsaid.“Andletmehavea____17____.”Jamesopenedhismouth.“Whichtoothisgivingyouthe____18____?”thedentistasked.Jamestouchedthetooth____19____hisfinger.“Oh,yes,”thedentistsaid.“Icanseetheproblem.Iam____20____thehole(洞)istoobigtofill.I’llhavetotakethetoothout.”“That’sallright,”Jamessaid.“juststopthepain.”Thedentist____21____pulledout(拔掉)thetooth,andthenhewantedtothrowitaway.“Pleasedon’t,”Jamessaid.“Letme____22____it,please.”“____23____doyouwantyouroldtooth?”thedentistasked.“I’mgoingtotakeithome,putitinacupofhothoneyandwatchitsuffer,”Jamessaid.9.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.wonderful10.A.ate B.heard C.shared D.found11.A.sothat B.suchas C.becauseof D.aslongas12.A.buy B.lose C.stand D.follow13.A.candy B.flowers C.juice D.medicine14.A.if B.when C.since D.unless15.A.spent B.passed C.agreed D.disagreed16.A.my B.his C.her D.your17.A.look B.test C.rest D.taste18.A.pain B.sign C.health D.future19.A.at B.for C.from D.with20.A.sad B.afraid C.happy D.pleased21.A.really B.widely C.quickly D.quietly22.A.cut B.have C.throw D.break23.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where【正确答案】9.B10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯因牙痛而痛苦不堪，最终去看牙医并拔牙的故事，结尾有一个幽默的转折。【9题详解】句意：对他来说吃或喝非常困难。根据前文“Jameshadaterribletoothache.”可知，牙痛严重，吃东西和喝水应该很困难。difficult“困难的”符合语境。【10题详解】句意：如果James吃了任何甜的东西，疼痛就会很可怕。根据常识，甜食会加重牙痛，且后文提到“anythingsweet”，此处应表示“吃”。应填ate。【11题详解】句意：昨天，因为牙痛，他整夜没睡。前后为因果关系，“牙痛”是“没睡”的原因。becauseof后接名词短语，符合语境。【12题详解】句意：他非常喜欢这份工作，不想失去它。前文说他刚得到新工作，不想请假，因此是不想失去这份工作。lose“失去”符合语境。【13题详解】句意：于是他吃了一些药来减轻疼痛。为了缓解牙痛，通常会吃药。选用medicine。【14题详解】句意：然而，当他试图吃午饭时，牙痛得很厉害。此处表示“在……时候”，选用when引导时间状语从句。【15题详解】句意：牙医同意立刻看James。根据对话，牙医接待了他，说明同意给他看牙。agreedtodosth.“同意做某事”是固定搭配。用agreed。【16题详解】句意：“张开你的嘴，”牙医说。牙医对病人说话，此处表示“你的”。用your。【17题详解】句意：让我看一看。havealook意为“看一看”，固定搭配。用look。【18题详解】句意：哪颗牙让你最疼？根据上下文，牙医在询问疼痛的来源。pain“疼痛”符合语境。【19题详解】James用手指摸了摸那颗牙。此处表示使用某种工具或身体部位，用介词with。【20题详解】恐怕这个洞太大而无法补了。此处表示口语中委婉表达遗憾或担忧，常用I’mafraid...“恐怕……”，应填afraid。【21题详解】牙医迅速地拔掉了那颗牙。根据情节，牙医操作干脆利落，quickly符合语境。【22题详解】“让我拿着它吧。”James想要回自己的牙齿，have“拥有，拿着”符合当时想要“拥有”章节牙齿的语境。【23题详解】你为什么想要你的旧牙？牙医感到奇怪，询问原因。Why用于询问理由。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。hand,you,if,lost,by,upset,surprised,mind,however,found,keepOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerwho____24____hiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thefarmerwas____25____becausethewatchwasimportanttohim.Aftersearchinginthehay(干草)foralongwhile,hegaveuplookingforthewatch____26____himselfandaskedagroupofchildrentohelphimlookforit.Hepromisedthemthatwhoever____27____thewatchwouldgetagreatlunchforfree.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.____28____,noneofthemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerthoughthewouldnevergethiswatchback,alittleboywentuptohimandasked____29____hecouldgiveitanothertry.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonestenough.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybacktothebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhis____30____!Thefarmerwasbothhappyand____31____.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededaftertheresthadfailed.Theboyanswered,“TheonlythingIdidwastositontheground,andalso____32____quiet.Inthesilence,Iheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustfollowedthesound.”Apeaceful____33____canthinkbetterthananervousone.Give____34____afewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.【正确答案】24.lost25.upset26.by27.found28.However29.if30.hand31.surprised32.tokeep33.mind34.yourself【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，农民在谷仓丢了手表，孩子们都没找到，一个小男孩安静地听滴答声成功找到。故事说明平静的头脑更好思考。【24题详解】句意：从前，有一位农民，他在谷仓里丢失了手表。空格位于定语从句中，缺少谓语动词，表示“丢失”的动作。方框中“lost”是“lose”的过去式，符合语境。【25题详解】句意：农民很沮丧，因为那块手表对他很重要。空格前为“was”，需要填一个形容词，描述农民的心情。方框中“upset”意为“沮丧的、心烦的”，符合语境。【26题详解】句意：他放弃了独自寻找手表，并请了一群孩子来帮忙寻找。空格后为“himself”，需要填入一个词组成短语“byhimself”，意为“独自地”，在句中作状语。这里的“himself”是反身代词，与“by”构成固定搭配。【27题详解】句意：他承诺，无论谁找到手表，都可以免费吃一顿大餐。空格位于“whoever”引导的主语从句中，缺少谓语动词，表示“找到”。方框中“found”是“find”的过去式，符合语境。【28题详解】句意：然而，没有人能找到手表。空格位于句首，后跟逗号，表示转折关系。方框中“however”意为“然而”，符合逻辑。注意句首首字母大写。【29题详解】句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，问他是否可以再试一次。空格引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。方框中“if”可引导名词性从句，意为“是否”，符合语法。【30题详解】句意：过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着手表出来了！空格位于“inhis”之后，需要填名词，表示身体部位。方框中“hand”意为“手”，符合语境。【31题详解】句意：农民既高兴又惊讶。空格与“happy”并列，描述农民的心情，需要填形容词。方框中“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。【32题详解】句意：我所做的只是坐在地上，并且保持安静。前面使用了“tosit”，为了保持并列结构的一致性，此处可用“tokeep”。同时，“keepquiet”是固定搭配。【33题详解】句意：平静的头脑比紧张的头脑更能思考。空格前有“Apeaceful”，后有“canthink”，需要填名词作主语。方框中“mind”意为“头脑、思维”，符合语境。【34题详解】句意：每天给自己几分钟的安静，看看它如何让你的生活变得更容易、更快乐。空格前为“Give”，后为“afewminutes”，需要填间接宾语，表示“给你自己”。方框中“you”应变为反身代词“yourself”。四、阅读理解（本大题共23题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABeingchokedThiscanhappentopeoplewhoeattoofast.Ifthishappens,standbehindtheperson.Putyourarmsaroundhim.Makeonefist(拳头)andputitontheperson’sstomach.Puttheotherhandonthefist.Presstheperson’sstomachwithbothhandsagainandagain.Dothisuntilthethingcomesoutfromthethroatandthepersoncanbreatheagain.Ifyoudoitfivetimesbutthethingstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.BurnQuicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Applyaburnointment(敷烫伤药膏)totheburnedarea.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.Thesecanmakeitworse.Thencovertheburnedareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisreallyserious,gotothehospitalatonce.Howtoprevent(预防)theaccident?Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly;stayawayfromfire.35.Whichisthecorrectordertohelpachokedperson?①Presshisstomach.②Putarmsaroundhim③Puthiminfrontofyou.④Putonefistonhisstomachandtheotherhandonthefist.A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.③②④① D.②③①④36.IfPetertouchesboilingwaterandgetsburntbyaccident,whatshouldhedofirst?A. B. C. D.37.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Eatwellandstayhealthy.B.Meetaccidentsandwaitforhelp.C.Facedifficultiesandaskforhelpquickly.D.Learnfirstaidskillsandsavepeopleinneed.【正确答案】35.C36.A37.D【导语】本文介绍了两种常见意外（噎住和烫伤）的急救方法，包括噎住时的腹部冲击法步骤以及烫伤后的正确处理方法，旨在普及急救知识。【35题详解】根据choking部分的描述：首先站在患者身后“standbehindtheperson”（即把患者放在自己前面，对应③），然后抱住他的腰“Putyourarmsaroundhim”（②），接着一只手握拳放在患者腹部，另一只手包住拳头“Makeonefist(拳头)andputitontheperson’sstomach.Puttheotherhandonthefist.”（④），最后反复按压腹部“Presstheperson’sstomachwithbothhandsagainandagain.”（①）。正确顺序为③②④①。【36题详解】根据burn部分的第一句“Quicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.”可知，烫伤后首先应用冷水冲洗降温。【37题详解】通读全文，文章主要介绍了噎住和烫伤的急救步骤，目的是让读者学习急救技能，以便在需要时帮助他人。BI’mBob.Ilikedoingsportsverymuch.Mynewhobbyisrockclimbing.Atthebeginningofthisyear,myschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Iwashappytohaveatry.Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence(坚持).Alltheseareimportant.”Buttome,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metersfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenIfinishedrunning,IwasalmostoutofbreathandIfeltsoboredthatIevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Ithoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedme,“Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Ishookmyheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Youknow,beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop.”Afterhearinghiswords,Imadeupmymindtofinishthetask.WhenIgottothetopintheend,Ifeltreallyexcited.Now,Ireallylikerockclimbing.It’snotjustforfunanymore.Ilikeitbecauseitisabigchallenge.WhenIpushmyselftoclimbtothetop,Ifeelproud.RockclimbingmakesmeknowIcandosomethingdifficult.Anditalsoteachesmenevertogiveup.38.Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons?A.Todevelopstudents’hobbies. B.Toofferstudentsmoreclubs.C.Toletstudentschallengethemselves. D.Toencouragestudentstoexercise.39.WhydidBobtakerockclimbinglessonsatfirst?A.Hewantedtohavefun. B.Hewantedtoexercisemore.C.Hewantedtodevelopahobby. D.Hewantedtoseethebeautifulsights.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Running. B.Thehobby. C.Rockclimbing. D.Touchingtherope.41.HowdidBob’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Happy→Bored→Excited. B.Bored→Happy→Excited.C.Happy→Worried→Bored. D.Bored→Excited→Happy.42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bobwillstoprockclimbingaftersometime.B.Thecoachwasstrictbuthelpfultohisstudents.C.Rockclimbingisaneasysportformoststudents.D.Bobdidn’tlikesportsbeforetakingrockclimbinglessons.【正确答案】38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B【导语】本文讲述了Bob起初为了乐趣参加学校攀岩课，但在跑步热身感到枯燥想放弃时，教练鼓励他坚持爬到顶端，最终他体验到成就感，并从中学会了挑战自我和不放弃。【38题详解】根据第二段“myschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.”可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。【39题详解】根据第四段Bob对教练的回答“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”可知，他起初参加攀岩课是为了乐趣。【40题详解】根据第四段“IfeltsoboredthatIevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Ithoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是“rockclimbing”。【41题详解】根据文章：起初学校开课他感到开心（happy），跑步后感到无聊（bored），最终爬到顶端感到兴奋（excited）。【42题详解】根据教练发现Bob状态后耐心解释“beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop”，并帮助他完成目标，可推断教练严格但对学生有帮助。CHaveyoueverbeentoXinjiang?Withgreatnature,goodfoodandrichculture,Xinjiangisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.XinjiangisinnorthwestChina.ItisthelargestareainChina,coveringabout1.66millionsquarekilometers.Itisnexttoeightcountries.XinjiangisdividedintotwopartsbytheTianShanMountains.Thenorthhasgreengrasslands,andthesouthhasbigdesertsliketheTaklamakanDesert.ItisChina’slargestdesertandtheworld’ssecondlargestshiftingsand(流沙)desert.Youcangetfruitseasilyhere.Xinjiangisfamousforgrapes,watermelonsandreddates(枣).Theweathermakesfruitsverysweet,likeHamimelonsandTurpangrapes.Thetemperatureishighinthedaytimeandlowatnight.Thathelpsfruitsstoremoresugar.Xinjiangalsohasoil,gasandcleanenergylikewindandsolarpower(太阳能).Xinjianghasmanybeautifulplaces.TheTianshanMountainshavesnowallyear.SayramLake(赛里木湖)iscalled“thelasttearoftheAtlantic”.TheNalatiGrasslandhaswidegreenfields.TheDukuHighwayofferswonderfulmountainviews.HaveyoutriedXinjianglambskewers(羊肉串)?Theyaresoftandfullofflavor.Youcanalsotastebigplatechickenandhand-pullednoodles.Thebreadcallednangispopular.Milkteaandyogurtaretastytoo.Xinjianghasover50ethnicgroups(民族),likeUygurandKazakhpeople.Theyhavefunmusicandgames.TheirtraditionsmakeXinjiangspecial.Youcansinganddancewiththemlikeabighappyfamily.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divided”inParagraph2mean?A.Covered. B.Separated. C.Found. D.Turned.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.ThefoodinXinjiang. B.ThefruitsinXinjiang.C.ThepeopleinXinjiang. D.TheplacesinXinjiang.45.WhyarethefruitsinXinjiangverysweet?A.Becausethereareover50ethnicgroups.B.Becausethefruitplantsgrowwellinthisarea.C.Becausethetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.D.Becausethefarmersworkhardtohelpthefruitstostoremoresugar.46.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldwereadthepassage?A.TravelGuide. B.HistoryStory. C.SportsWorld. D.ScienceStudy.47.Whichcouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】43.B44.A45.C46.A47.D【导语】本文从地理、气候、物产、美食、文化等方面介绍了，展现了其作为旅游胜地的魅力。【43题详解】根据第二段“XinjiangisdividedintotwopartsbytheTianShanMountains.”及后文“Thenorthhas…thesouthhas…”可知，天山将分成南北两部分，“divided”意为“分开”。【44题详解】第五段主要介绍了的美食，如羊肉串“lambskewers”、大盘鸡“bigplatechicken”、馕“Thebreadcallednang”等。【45题详解】根据第三段“Thetemperatureishighinthedaytimeandlowatnight.Thathelpsfruitsstoremoresugar.”可知，昼夜温差大使得水果更甜。【46题详解】文章介绍了的自然风光、美食、文化等，旨在吸引游客，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游指南”板块。【47题详解】文章结构为：第一段总述（是度假好去处“Xinjiangisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.”），第二至六段分别从地理、物产与能源、美景、美食、民族文化等并列分述，属于“总-分”结构。DWhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaystoldme,“Ijustwantyoutobehappy.”Butwhatexactlyishappiness?Isitaplace,oranever-endingjourney?Ishappinessonsocialmedia?Itsureseemsthatway.Peoplelovesharingperfectpicturesonline.Butgoingthroughpostsontheinternetcanactuallymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourlife.Theymisleadpeopleintothinkingthatothersarebetteroff.▲Also,astudyshowspeoplespendingovertwohoursonsocialmediaeverydayaretwiceaslikelytofeellonely.Butwhatifwe’retheonesposting?Whenweshareahappymoment,wegetexcited.Butafterawhile,wereturntofeelingthesameasbefore.Happinessonlylastsforawhile,andwhenitends,wesetoutlookingfornewhappiness.Andsocialmediahasmadethesearchharderthanever.Happily,there’sstillhopeforustofindlastinghappiness.Thishappenswhenweallowourselvestofeelanddealwithemotionslikeanger,disappointment,fearandsadness.It’snoteasy,butwhenwearehonestaboutourexperiences,webuilddeeperandmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Andthosefriendshipsbringussmilesthatlastmuchlongerthananynumberof“likes”onascreen!20thMarchisInternationalDayofHappiness.Takeitasareminderthattryingtobehappyallthetimeisliketryingtocatchaunicorn(独角兽)—it’sjustnotgoingtohappen.Instead,focusonyourownjourneyandacceptdifferentemotionsyou’llfeelalongtheway.48.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinparagraph1?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Instead,peoplewilltakeitseriously.B.Infact,socialmediausecauseslowspirits.C.Inaddition,socialmediaopenspeople’seyes.D.Inthisway,peoplecanknowmoreaboutothers.50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangeofpeople’sfeelingsinparagraph3?A. B. C. D.51.Whichpersonbelowmightgetlastinghappinessinlifeaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Chrislovespostingpicturesontheinternet.B.Avausessocialmediaforovertwohoursaday.C.Bellausuallyshowsoffherlifeonsocialmedia.D.Davidcontrolshisemotionscalmlywhenhe’sangry.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheJourneytoHappiness B.HappinessonSocialMediaC.TheSearchforTrueHappiness D.TheTrueMeaningofSocialMedia【正确答案】48.C49.B50.C51.D52.C【导语】本文探讨了幸福是否存在于社交媒体上，指出社交媒体可能让人更孤独、快乐短暂，而真正的持久幸福来自于真实面对情绪并建立深层次的人际关系。【48题详解】第一段以“Butwhatexactlyishappiness?Isitaplace,oranever-endingjourney?”两个问句开头，通过提问引入话题。【49题详解】第二段指出浏览网上的帖子会让人感觉更糟，误导人们认为别人过得更好，空白处应承接前文说明社交媒体使用导致情绪低落。B项“Infact,socialmediausecauseslowspirits”符合语境。【50题详解】根据第三段，分享快乐时刻会兴奋“wegetexcited”，但过一会儿又回到之前的感觉“Butafterawhile,wereturntofeelingthesameasbefore.”，幸福感短暂，然后寻找新快乐“Happinessonlylastsforawhile,andwhenitends,wesetoutlookingfornewhappiness.”，情感变化应是短暂上升后回落至原水平。【51题详解】第四段指出持久幸福来自允许自己感受和处理负面情绪（如愤怒、失望）“Thishappenswhenweallowourselvestofeelanddealwithemotionslikeanger,disappointment,fearandsadness.”，诚实面对经历，建立深层联系“wearehonestaboutourexperiences,webuilddeeperandmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.”。D项“Davidcontrolshisemotionscalmlywhenhe’sangry”体现了冷静控制情绪，符合获得持久幸福的做法。【52题详解】文章主要讨论真正的幸福不在社交媒体，而在真实情感和人际关系，最佳标题为“寻找真正的幸福”，C项“TheSearchforTrueHappiness”最贴切。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Althoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever,itdoesn’tfeelthatway.____53____Thiscanmakeoureyesfeelsoreandtired.Toreallymakeourselvesrelaxed,wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowingways:Planyouractivities____54____Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?Dosomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Freetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoy.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.TrysomethingnewDon’talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreadabook,draworcook.____55____PutyourphoneawayIt’simportanttoputyourphoneaway.____56____Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.MeetnewpeopleJoinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcantalkwithdifferentpeopleandalsolearnfromthem.Helpothers.____57____So,visittheoldorhelpoutinachildren’sclub.A.Itisimportanttoplanyouractivitiescarefully.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.C.Spendingtimeoutdoorscanbringyoupeaceandjoy.D.Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.E.Aphonenearbymaytakeyourattentionawaywithmessages.F.Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.G.You’llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.【正确答案】53.D54.B55.F56.E57.G【导语】本文就如何明智地利用空闲时间让自己放松，提出了一些建议。【53题详解】根据后句“Thiscanmakeoureyesfeelsoreandtired.”，此处应该是说做了让眼睛酸痛、疲劳的活动，D项“Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.”符合语境，正是因为玩了手机，才让眼不舒服。【54题详解】根据“Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?”，这里应该是说要考虑业余时间想做的事，B项“Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.”能够与下文相切合。【55题详解】本段主要说的是要尝试新事物，F项“Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.”讲的就是尝试新事物，与本段叙述非常贴近。【56题详解】根据“Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.”，这里应该是说在从事自己喜欢的事情时要尽量减少干扰，E项“Aphonenearbymaytakeyourattentionawaywithmessages”正好说明了手机信息会干扰自己的注意力。【57题详解】根据“Helpothers.”，此处内容与帮助人有关。G项“You’llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.”正好讲述了帮助别人的感受。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一分。(AnnaandBettyaretalkingintheclassroomA=AnnaB=Betty)A:Hi,Betty,youlookunhappy.What’swrong?B:Hello,Anna.____58____A:Whathappened?B:____59____A:I’msorrytohearthat.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:Ithinkyoushouldlistentothemathteachercarefullyinclass.B:____60____A:Youmayneedtopractisemore.Borrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.B:OK.Whatelse?____61____A:Andyoushouldjoinustostudyinagroup.Wealwayshelpeachother.B:____62____A:Tryyourbest.You’lldowellinitsomeday.B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A.That’sagoodidea.B.I’mfeelingreallybad.C.Ididn’tpassmymathexam.D.Couldyougivememoreadvice?E.Andaskyourmathteacherforhelp.F.Imadesomanymistakesinthephysicsexam.G.Idid,butsometimesIcan’tworkoutthemathproblem.【正确答案】58.B59.C60.G61.D62.A【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna看到Betty不开心，询问后得知Betty数学考试不及格。Anna建议她上课认真听讲、多练习、向老师求助并加入小组学习。Betty接受建议并表示感谢。【58题详解】Anna问“What’swrong?”，