辽宁沈阳市法库县2026年九年级中考模拟测试英语试题 含答案

/2026年九年级中考模拟测试英语试卷（试卷满分：90分）※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnthispageSharethepageExploreFamilyeventsFamilyfacilities(设施)Familieswithchildrencanenjoyallkindsofactivitiesin6galleries(展馆).Familyinformation:VisittheFamilyDeskandFordCentre.MuseumActivities:Onweekends,getanactivitybackpackoramaptoguideyouthroughthegalleriesandexploremanykindsofculturesandhistoryondisplay.FamilyDeskopeninghours:Weekendsandschoolholidays10:00—12:30and13:15—16:30Onschoolholidays,joincreativeworkshopstodiscoverexcitingstoriesbehindmuseumobjects!Prices:Adults:$10Childrenunder16:halfpriceFormoreinformation,pleaseclickourfamilynewsletter.1.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseumactivitiesonschoolholidays?A.Getanactivitybackpack. B.Followamapthroughthegalleries.C.Joincreativeworkshops. D.VisittheFamilyDesk.2.HowlongistheFamiliesDeskopenonaweekendorschoolholidays?A.2.5hours. B.3hours.C.5hoursand45minutes. D.6hoursand15minutes.3.Howmuchwillamotherandher12-year-oldchildpayintotalfortickets?A.$10 B.$15. C.$20 D.$5.4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inanewper. C.Inamagazine. D.Inastorybook.【正确答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了某博物馆面向家庭游客的参观信息，包括馆内活动、服务台开放时间、票价及信息获取渠道。【1题详解】文中“MuseumActivities”部分明确提到“Onschoolholidays,joincreativeworkshopstodiscoverexcitingstoriesbehindmuseumobjects!”，因此答案为C。【2题详解】根据“FamilyDeskopeninghours”部分，开放时间为“10:00—12:30and13:15—16:30”，计算总时长：(12:30-10:00)+(16:30-13:15)=2小时30分钟+3小时15分钟=5小时45分钟，因此答案为C。【3题详解】票价信息显示“Adults:$10；Childrenunder16:halfprice”，12岁儿童票价为$5，总费用为$10+$5=$15，因此答案为B。【4题详解】文中出现“clickourfamilynewsletter”等网页交互用语，说明文本最可能来自网站，因此答案为A。BAsMarchbringsanewschoolterm,“HealthFirst”isagaintopofChina’seducationplan.TheMinistryofEducationnotesthatmanystudentsstillsufferfrommyopia(近视),poorfitness,andlackofexercise.SomeschoolsevenreplacePEclasseswithothersubjects.That’swhyimprovingphysicalhealthhasbecomeakeytask.Tocarryoutthepolicy(政策),schoolsmustprovideenoughPEclassesandmakesurestudentsgetatleasttwohoursofdailyphysicalactivity.ReplacingPEclasseswithothersubjectsisnowforbidden(禁止的).Theseruleshelpstudentsstayactiveinsteadofsittinginclassallday.Manyschoolshavetakenaction—extendingbreaktime,offeringmoresportsclubs,andprotectingPEclasses.Someusemobileappstohelpstudentsrecorddailyruns.Thesesmallchangesmakeiteasierforeveryonetogetmoving.Asstudents,weshouldunderstandasimpletruth:healthisthenumber1,andeverythingelseisjustazerobehindit.Withoutgoodhealth,wecanhardlystudywellorachieveourdreams.Sportsbuildnotonlyourbodiesbutalsoourcourageandwill.Thisterm,let’stakehealthseriouslyandkeepexercising.Onlywithastrongbodycanwestudybetter,growconfidently,andfacethefuturewithenergy.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.ThenewschooltermbeginsinMarch.B.SchoolsshouldaddmorePEclasses.C.Healthbecomesanimportantgoalineducation.D.Studentsspendtoomuchtimeonstudy.6.HowdothenewruleshelpstudentsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bygivingthemmoretimetosleep.B.Bykeepingthemactiveduringtheday.C.Bylettingthemchoosetheirfavoritesubjects.D.Byreducingthenumberofschooldays.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extending”mean?A.Cuttingshort. B.Makinglonger. C.Takingaway. D.Puttingoff.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoSports,NoFuture B.HowtoUseMobileAppsatSchoolC.HealthFirst:ALessonforStudents D.TheProblemsofChina’sEducation【正确答案】5.C6.B7.B8.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新学期伊始“健康第一”再次成为我国教育重点，教育部指出学生存在近视、体质差、缺乏锻炼等问题，国家出台新规保障体育课和日常运动，各校积极落实举措，并呼吁学生重视健康、坚持锻炼。【5题详解】根据首段“HealthFirst”isagaintopofChina’seducationplan及改善身体健康成为重要任务，说明健康成为教育中的重要目标。【6题详解】依据第二段“Theseruleshelpstudentsstayactiveinsteadofsittinginclassallday”，可知新规让学生白天保持运动状态。【7题详解】结合语境学校为落实运动政策延长休息时间、增设体育社团，extending意为“延长、使更长”，对应选项Makinglonger。【8题详解】全文围绕“健康第一”的教育理念、政策要求、学校行动和学生倡议展开，HealthFirst:ALessonforStudents最贴合文章主旨。COnMarch20,2026,Chinaseesaspecialmeetingofastronomicaltimingandoldtraditions.TheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalfallsonthesamedayastheSpringEquinox(春分)—aspecialeventthathappensaboutonceevery19years.Thenextonewillbein2045.TheDragonHeadRaisingFestivaliscelebratedontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.InChinesestories,thedragonwakesupwithspringthunderandbringslifebacktotheland.Formanypeople,thisdaymeansafreshstartandhopesforagoodharvest.Peoplefollowoldtraditionsacrossthecountry.Manygetahaircuttoleavebadluckbehindandwelcomenewchances.Special“dragon-themed”foodsarealsoenjoyed:springpancakesfordragonscales,noodlesforwhiskers,andwontons(馄饨)foreyes.Thesefoodscarrywishesforhealthandgoodluck.Somefamiliesuseherbs(草药)tokeepinsectsaway.TheSpringEquinoxisoneofChina’s24SolarTerms.Onthisday,dayandnightarealmostequalinlength.Asweatherwarms,swallowsreturnandthunderisheardmoreoften.Withenoughrainandsunshine,cropsgrowfast,sothistimeisveryimportantforfarming.Whenthesetwoeventsmeet,theycarrydoublemeanings.Thefestivalstandsforrain,life,andthestartofspringfarming.Theequinoxstandsforbalanceandnaturalgrowth.Together,theyshowtheclosetiebetweenChinesecultureandnature,andpeople’shopeforgoodweatherandafruitfulyear.9.WhyisMarch20,2026describedasa“specialmeeting”?A.Becausespringthunderwakesupthedragon.B.Becausetwoeventshappenonthesameday.C.Becausepeoplegethaircutsacrossthecountry.D.Becausedayandnightbecomeequalinlength.10.WhatdopeopledoduringtheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Theywashtheirhairtostartanewlife.B.Theyeatspecialfoodsforgoodwishes.C.Theywakeupthedragonwithloudsounds.D.Theykeepinsectsawaywithloudthunder.11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSpringEquinoxfromthetext?A.Itmakesthedaylongerthanthenight.B.Itmarkstheendofthespringfarming.C.Itbringsgoodweatherforgrowingcrops.D.Ithappenseverynineteenyearsaswell.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellusintheend?A.Thefestivalismoreimportantthantheequinox.B.Thetwoeventsshowthetiebetweencultureandnature.C.Peoplelikethefestivalbetterforitsdragonstories.D.Theequinoxbringsrainandthestartoffarming.【正确答案】9.B10.B11.C12.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2026年3月20日龙抬头节与春分恰逢同一天，这种天象约每19年出现一次，并分别介绍了龙抬头的民俗传统、春分的节气特点，以及二者同日相逢所蕴含的文化与自然相融的双重寓意。【9题详解】根据第一段“TheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalfallsonthesamedayastheSpringEquinox”，可知特殊之处在于两大民俗节日与节气同日到来。【10题详解】根据第三段“Special‘dragon-themed’foodsarealsoenjoyed...Thesefoodscarrywishesforhealthandgoodluck”，可知人们食用特色食物寄托美好祝愿。【11题详解】根据第四段“Withenoughrainandsunshine,cropsgrowfast,sothistimeisveryimportantforfarming”，可知春分带来适宜农作物生长的好天气。【12题详解】根据最后一段“theyshowtheclosetiebetweenChinesecultureandnature”，点明文末主旨，对应选项B。DRecently,peoplehavebeentalkingalotonlineabouttheidea:“Neversendchatscreenshots(聊天截图)toyourfriends.”Doyouagree?LuoYiwei,14Ithinkweneedtobecarefulwhensharingscreenshots.Ifit’saboutprivacy,we’dbetternotsharethemfreely.Iftheyareaboutcasual(随意的)chats,itmaybefinetosharethem.However,evensharingcasualchatscansometimesbringtrouble.DuringtheSpringFestival,Iwaschattingwithaclassmateaboutfunnythings.Iwantedtoshareascreenshotwithanotherclassmate,butIsentittothewrongperson.Itwasreallyawkward(尴尬的).So,weshouldpayspecialattentionwhensharingscreenshots.WangBoling,14Idon’tthinkitiswrongtosharechatscreenshots.Wejustneedtodoitintherightway.Theycanshowsmallmomentsinlifeandhelpfriendsknoweachotherbetter.Forexample,lastweekIsharedafunnychatwithmybestfriend.Itshowedhowanotherfriendreacted(反应)toafunnytopic.Itmadeuslaughandbroughtuscloser.Sharinginterestingchatscanmakeushappy.However,wemustbecareful.Weshouldnevershareotherpeople’sprivateinformation.Thatcanharmthetrustbetweenfriends.13.WhydoesLuoYiweitellherSpringFestivalstory?A.Toshowthatsharingscreenshotscanberisky.B.Toprovethatprivacyishardtoprotect.C.Toexplainhowtosendascreenshot.D.Todescribeherfunnyclassmate.14.Howcansharingscreenshotsbegood,accordingtoWangBoling?A.Ithelpsfriendsknoweachotherbetter.B.Itteacheshowtosendmessagescorrectly.C.Itstopspeoplefrommakingmistakes.D.Itkeepssecretssafebetweenfriends.15.Whichideadobothstudentssupport?A.Nevershareanychatscreenshot. B.Alwaysaskbeforesharinganything.C.Becarefulwithprivateinformation. D.Onlysharefunnymessagesonline.16.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachushowtotakescreenshots.B.Toshowwhyteenssharefunnychats.C.Totellusnevertoshareanymessages.D.Tomakeusthinkbeforesharingscreenshots.【正确答案】13.A14.A15.C16.D【导语】本文围绕不要随意转发聊天截图的话题，两名学生分别分享看法，认为转发截图需谨慎、保护隐私。【13题详解】第二段说明：“However,evensharingcasualchatscansometimesbringtrouble.”，作者讲述春节发错截图陷入尴尬的经历，用来证明转发聊天截图存在风险。【14题详解】第三段介绍：“Theycanshowsmallmomentsinlifeandhelpfriendsknoweachotherbetter.”，说明转发聊天截图能让朋友之间更加了解彼此。【15题详解】第二段表达：“Ifit’saboutprivacy,we’dbetternotsharethemfreely.”，第四段补充看法：“Weshouldnevershareotherpeople’sprivateinformation.”，两名学生都认同要谨慎对待他人隐私信息。【16题详解】首段引出话题：“Neversendchatscreenshotstoyourfriends.”，全文通过两名学生的正反观点，引导大家转发聊天截图前三思而后行。D.Tomakeusthinkbeforesharingscreenshots.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects.____17____Therewouldbenofliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.____18____“Inthe27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent,”BritishbiologistDaveGoulsonwrote.Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(农药).____19____Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletoanswer,buttheresultswouldbefar-reaching.Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops(给庄稼授粉).Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonew,usefulthings.Weneedthemtokeepthesoilhealthyanddomanyotherimportantthings.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.____20____Theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbeoffbalance.Thefirststeptostopthisistomakemorepeopleunderstand“thevalues”ofthenaturalworld.A.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.B.Theywouldgohungryanddie.C.Theyarebadforinsects’homes.D.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.E.Thenumberofinsectsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.【正确答案】17.A18.E19.C20.B【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了昆虫数量急剧减少的现状、原因及其对生态系统的严重后果。【17题详解】原文“Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects.”和“Therewouldbenofliesinyourroom.”描述了一个看似美好的场景，后文用“Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.”转折，说明前文的美好只是表象。选项A“Itmightsoundniceatfirst.”（起初这听起来可能很不错）承接了前文的美好设想，并为后文的转折埋下伏笔，逻辑通顺。【18题详解】后文引用了生物学家DaveGoulson的话，给出了“thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent”的具体数据。选项E“Thenumberofinsectsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.”（昆虫的数量正变得越来越少）是对这一数据所反映现象的直接概括，填入此处可以引出后文的具体数据，衔接自然。【19题详解】前文指出了昆虫减少的主要原因是“theuseofpesticides”（农药的使用）。选项C“Theyarebadforinsects’homes.”（它们对昆虫的家园有害）具体说明了农药的危害，承接了上文的原因，符合逻辑。【20题详解】前文提到“Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.”（没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物）。选项B“Theywouldgohungryanddie.”（它们会挨饿并死去）紧承上文，解释了动物没有食物后的必然结果，并与后文的“Theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.”（生态系统将失去平衡）构成因果链条，符合语境。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goodnewsforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents:Youmaygetmoreholidays!Thisyear,forthefirsttime,theGovernmentWorkReport____21____“springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents”.Itencouragesschoolstoofferthese____22____basedontheirneeds.“Springandautumnholidayswillgivestudentsmoretimeto____23____duringthesemester(学期)andmoretimetoenjoyourbeautifulcountry,”GaoJinfeng,theheadmasterofaschoolinJiangsuprovince,toldChinaEducationDaily.Tohelpmakethebreaks____24____,othermeasures(措施)mayalsobeintroduced.Forexample,parentsmay____25____moretimeoffsotheycanspendtimewiththeirchildrenduringtheseholidays.Placessuchasmuseumsandsciencecentersmayalsoopentostudentsforfree.Thiscanletthem____26____moresocialandeducationalactivities.Someregionshavealreadystartedtryingthepolicy(政策).In2025,____27____inZhejiangprovincebeganenjoyingspringandautumnbreaks.Later,severalcitiesinJiangsu,Sichuan,GuangdongandHubei____28____introducedthepolicy.MostareasschedulethespringbreakaroundTombSweepingDayandtheautumnbreakinNovember,usually____29____weekends.Withgovernment____30____,morestudentsmaysoonhavemoretimetorelaxandenjoynatureatitsbest.21.A.follows B.mentions C.improves D.catches22.A.breaks B.chances C.dates D.dreams23.A.read B.rest C.study D.sleep24.A.peaceful B.relaxing C.careful D.successful25.A.explain B.change C.get D.stop26.A.keepawayfrom B.comeupwith C.lookforwardto D.takepartin27.A.students B.doctors C.teachers D.workers28.A.already B.even C.also D.still29.A.closeto B.upto C.insteadof D.similarto30.A.agreement B.support C.worry D.development【正确答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B【导语】本文介绍了我国政府提出为中小学生增设春秋假的政策，部分地区已先行试点，并配套了家长休假、场馆免费开放等措施，旨在让学生获得更多休息与亲近自然的机会。【21题详解】句意：今年，政府工作报告首次提及“中小学生春秋假”。mentions意思是“提及、提到”，符合语境“今年的政府工作报告首次提到了中小学的春秋假”。follows（跟随）、improves（改善）、catches（抓住）均不符合句意。【22题详解】句意：它鼓励学校根据自身需求开设这些假期。前文提到springandautumnholidays，这里用breaks指代，与holidays同义。chances（机会）、dates（日期）、dreams（梦想）不符合上下文。【23题详解】句意：春秋假将给学生更多在学期中休息的时间，也给他们更多机会欣赏祖国的美景。春秋假的目的是给学生更多时间休息，rest符合逻辑。read（阅读）、study（学习）、sleep（睡觉）都不是假期的核心目的。【24题详解】句意：为了让假期过得更放松，相关部门也可能出台其他配套措施。makethebreaksrelaxing意思是“让假期变得放松”，符合语境中配套措施的目的。peaceful（和平的）、careful（小心的）、successful（成功的）不如relaxing贴合“假期”的场景。【25题详解】句意：例如，家长可能会获得更多休假时间，这样他们就能在假期陪伴孩子。getmoretimeoff是固定搭配，意思是“获得更多休假时间”，指家长也能放假陪孩子。explain（解释）、change（改变）、stop（停止）均不符合搭配。【26题详解】句意：博物馆、科技馆等场所也可能对学生免费开放，让他们能参与更多社会和教育类活动。takepartinactivities是固定搭配，意思是“参加活动”，指免费开放的场馆能让学生参与更多社会和教育活动。keepawayfrom（远离）、comeupwith（想出）、lookforwardto（期待）不符合句意。【27题详解】句意：2025年，浙江省的学生开始享受春秋假。本文的核心是学生的春秋假，因此是浙江的学生开始享受春秋假。doctors（医生）、teachers（老师）、workers（工人）不符合主题。【28题详解】句意：随后，江苏、四川、广东和湖北的几个城市也推行了该政策。前文提到浙江率先试行，这里指江苏、四川等多个城市“也”推行了政策，用also。already（已经）、even（甚至）、still（仍然）不符合语境。【29题详解】句意：大多数地区将春假安排在清明节前后，秋假则在11月，通常临近周末。closetoweekends意为“临近周末”，指假期通常安排在靠近周末的时间。upto（多达）、insteadof（而不是）、similarto（与…相似）不符合逻辑。【30题详解】句意：在政府的支持下，很快会有更多学生能拥有更多时间放松身心，欣赏最美的自然风景。withgovernmentsupport意为“有了政府的支持”，符合语境“在政府的支持下，更多学生很快就能有更多假期”。agreement（同意）、worry（担忧）、development（发展）不符合搭配。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DoyouknowabooknamedTiangongKaiwu?Itisoneofthegreatest____31____(book)writteninChinese.Buthowmanythingsdoyouknowaboutitswriter,SongYingxing?SongYingxingwas____32____excellentscientistduringthelateMingDynasty.Hewasbornintoacommonfamilyin1587andhadahappychildhood.Heandhis____33____(old)brotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.SongYingxingwonthirdplaceandhisbrotherwonthesixthintheImperialExams(科举考试)in____34____(they)province.Later,SongYingxingandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExams,____35____theybothfailed.SongYingxingworked____36____ateacherformanyyearsafterthat.Meanwhile,hetookthenationalImperialExamsforanother____37____(fifth)times.Unluckily,heneverachievedsuccess.Onhismanytripstothecapitaltotaketheexams,however,helearnedaboutmanydifferenttechnologiesinlotsoffieldswhichhelpedhimcreateTiangongKaiwu.Thenameofthisbook____38____(mean)thathumansmakegooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththehelpoftechnologies.Thebookcoversmorethan130kindsofagricultural(农业的)andmanufacturing(制造业)technologies.Therearealsomanypicturesinittohelppeopleunderstandthetext.Thebookbecamepopularsoonafterit____39____(print).TheMingDynastyfellin1644.SongYingxingandhisbrotherrefusedtoservetheQinggovernmentandgaveuptheirpositions.SongYingxinglivedapoorlifeuntilthedayhepassedaway.However,thegreatbookhewrotehas____40____(great)influencedtheworld.【正确答案】31.books32.an33.elder34.their35.but36.as37.five38.means39.wasprinted40.greatly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明代科学家宋应星的生平经历，包括他多次参加科举却屡试不第、转而潜心研究各类技术，最终写成《天工开物》一书的故事，以及这本书的内容与深远影响。【31题详解】句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的书籍之一。oneofthegreatest+复数名词是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，所以用book的复数形式，故填books。【32题详解】句意：宋应星是明朝末年一位杰出的科学家。excellent以元音音素/e/开头，且此处表示“一位优秀的科学家”，用不定冠词an。【33题详解】句意：他和他的哥哥宋应升一起上学。elderbrother是固定搭配，意为“哥哥”，用elder表示“年长的”，故填elder。【34题详解】句意：宋应星考了第三名，他的哥哥在他们省的科举考试中考了第六名。修饰名词province，要用形容词性物主代词，所以they要变为their，故填their。【35题详解】后来，宋应星和他的哥哥参加了全国的科举考试，但两人都没通过。前后句为转折关系（参加考试，但都没通过），用连词but。【36题详解】句意：在那之后，宋应星当了很多年老师。workasateacher是固定搭配，意为“担任/从事老师的工作”，故填as。【37题详解】句意：与此同时，他又参加了五次全国科举考试。another+数词+复数名词，表示“再……次”，anotherfivetimes意为“再五次”，故填five。【38题详解】句意：这本书的名字意味着人类借助科技充分利用大自然的财富。主语Thenameofthisbook是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means

。【39题详解】句意：这本书出版后不久就流行起来了。主语Thebook和动词print（印刷）是被动关系，且soonafter表示过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，应填wasprinted。【40题详解】句意：然而，他写的这本巨著极大地影响了世界。修饰动词influenced要用副词，所以great变为副词greatly，故填greatly。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。ChinaNationalMaritimeDayJuly11thisChinaNationalMaritime(航海的)Day,aspecialdaytocelebrateChina’slongandgreatmaritimehistory.Thedaywasfirstcelebratedin2005,markingthe600thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofZhengHe’sfirstvoyage.ZhengHe,afamousexplorerintheMingDynasty,ledlargefleetsacrosstheoceans,visitingover30countriesandregionsinAsiaandAfrica.HisvoyagesshowcasedChina’sadvancedship-buildingskillsandnavigation(航海)technology.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry.Incoastalcities,shipsaredecoratedwithcolorfulflags.Exhibitionsshowshipmodels,navigationtools,andthehistoryofChinesemaritimeexploration,attractingstudentswholearnabouttheircountry’soceanicheritage(遗产).Someschoolsorganizeknowledgecompetitionsonsailing,wherestudentsexploretopicslikemodernships,oceanprotection,andinternationalmaritimetrade.ChinaNationalMaritimeDayremindsusofpastachievementsandencouragesyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestintheocean.ItalsohelpsthegrowthofChina’smodernmaritimeindustryandpointsouttheimportanceofoceanprotectionandlastingdevelopmentforfuturegenerations.41.WhendidChinafirstcelebrateChinaNationalMaritimeDay?_______________________________________________________42.WhataresomeactivitiesheldonChinaNationalMaritimeDay?(Giveoneexample.)_______________________________________________________43.HowdoesChinaNationalMaritimeDayinfluenceyoungpeople?_______________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofZhengHe?Why?Write30wordsormore._______________________________________________________【正确答案】41.In2005.42.Incoastalcities,shipsaredecoratedwithcolorfulflags./Exhibitionsshowshipmodels,navigationtools(andthehistoryofChinesemaritimeexploration)./Someschoolsorganizeknowledgecompetitionsonsailing.(其中任意一个既可)43.Itencouragesthemtodevelopaninterestintheocean.44.IthinkZhengHewasagreatexplorerandleader.HeshowedChina’sadvancedmaritimeskillsandconnectedChinawithothercountriespeacefully.Hisvoyagesencouragedculturalexchangeandtrade,whichwasverybraveandwiseforthattime.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航海日的相关信息。【41题详解】根据第2段中的“Thedaywasfirstcelebratedin2005,markingthe600thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofZhengHe’sfirstvoyage.”可知，中国第一次庆祝中国航海日是在2005年。【42题详解】根据第3段中的“Incoastalcities,shipsaredecoratedwithcolorfulflags.Exhibitionsshowshipmodels…andinternationalmaritimetrade.”可知，在沿海城市，船只上装饰着五颜六色的旗帜。展览展示船模；航海工具和中国海洋探险史，吸引了了解本国海洋遗产的学生。一些学校组织了航海知识竞赛，学生们可以在竞赛中探索现代船舶、海洋保护和国际海上贸易等主题，从中任选一项回答即可。【43题详解】根据第4段中的“ChinaNationalMaritimeDayremindsusofpastachievementsandencouragesyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestintheocean.”可知，它鼓励年轻人对海洋产生兴趣。【44题详解】这是一道开放性试题，答