山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题英语 含答案

/2026年中考一轮模拟试题英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话播放完毕后，你都有5秒钟的时间来选择图片。每段对话读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6，7小题。6.HowdidMikegotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Byhigh-speedtrain.C.Bycar.7.HowlongdidMikestayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Wheredoesthemanrun?A.InthegymB.IntheparknearhishomeC.Ontheschoolplayground9.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.10.Whydoesthemanlikerunning?A.Becausehecanrunwithfriends.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikeothersports.C.Becauseitmakeshimfeelrelaxedandhealthy.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。独白后设有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白播放两遍。11.ThebookwaswrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1953.12.ThebookwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelater.13.Thefishermancatchesahugefishandsuccessfullybringsithome.14.AccordingtoHemingway,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.15.Thewriterofthebookreporthasreadthebookthreetimesandstillenjoysit.第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段对话。对话后有5个问题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读三遍。16.WhoisJane?Sheisan____________studentfromGermany.17.Whatlanguagecanshespeak?ShecanspeakGermanandalittle____________.18.HowdoesSallylikeher?Sheisreally____________andfriendly.19.What’stheirsamehobby?Theybothlike____________.20.WhydoesJanefeelworriednow?Becausesheshehasnoideaabout____________inChina.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AForfurtherinformation,contactus:Email:wonderland123@126.com;Tel:555-3345Openinghours:•Monday-Thursday:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.•Friday-Sunday:8:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Ticketprice:•Adults:¥68perperson•Childrenunder18:¥38perperson•Familyticket:Parentswithonechildunder18:¥150Parentswithtwochildrenunder18:¥180!Attention!•Nodrinksorfoodallowedinthepark.•Noanimalsallowedinthepark.•Childrenunder14shouldentertheparkwithatleastoneadult.1.WhocanvisittheFentaWonderlandonWednesday?A.Millie(11yearsold),from11:00to18:00.B.Sandy(20yearsold)andhercat,from11:00to15:00.C.Daniel(13yearsold)andhisfather,from13:00to20:00.2.IfMrHuangwantstogototheparkwithhiswifeand5-year-olddaughter,heshouldpay________.A.174 B.150 C.1803.Youarelikelytofindtheinformationin________.A.atourguidebook B.astorybook. C.adocumentary【正确答案】1.C2.B3.A【导语】这是一则关于FentaWonderland公园的游客须知，介绍了开放时间、票价和游园注意事项。【1题详解】根据Openinghours中的“Monday-Thursday:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.”和Attention中的“Noanimalsallowed”和“Childrenunder14shouldentertheparkwithatleastoneadult.”可知，周三为工作日，营业时间为10:00至20:00；同时禁止携带动物，且14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。选项C中13岁的Daniel有父亲陪同，且时间13:00至20:00在营业时间内，完全符合要求。【2题详解】根据Ticketprice中的“Familyticket:Parentswithonechildunder18:¥150”可以计算，黄先生夫妇作为父母，5岁女儿为一名18岁以下儿童，符合家庭票中“父母带一名儿童”的条件，应支付150元。若单独购票则为68×2+38=174元，但家庭票更优惠，故实际支付150元。【3题详解】材料包括开放时间、票价、禁止事项等实用信息，属于旅游指南类内容，最可能出现在旅游指南手册中。BHaveyoueverimaginedrobotsdoingChineseKungFu?Atthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),aprogramcalled“WuBot”madethisdreamcometrue.Onthestage,thehigh-techrobotsactedjustlikerealKungFumasters.Theyshowedamazingmoves,suchaskickingandjumping.Mostimportantly,theyfinishedeveryactionontheirown.Soon,manypeopletalkedabouttheshowonline:Howcouldtheserobotslearnsomanydifficultskills?Infact,thegreatshowdependsontwonewtechnologies.Oneletstherobotsmovefastandchangepositionswithoutanymistakes.Theothergivestherobotsavirtual(虚拟的)environmenttopracticethousandsoftimesbeforegoingonstage.Thesuccessof“WuBot”clearlyshowshowfastChina’srobotindustryisdeveloping.Aswefeelproudofourgreatprogress,wekeepwondering:Inthenearfuture,whatotherhumanskillscanrobotslearn?Willtheysurpriseusagainatnextyear’sSpringFestivalGala?Onlytimewilltell,butonethingisforsure—thetimeofsmartrobotshasreallycome.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bytellingastory.5.Whatcouldtherobotsdoonthestage?A.Theycouldsingsongs. B.Theycouldtellstories. C.Theycouldkickandjump.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theshowwasveryeasytoprepare.B.TherobotslearnedKungFubythemselves.C.Therobotspracticedmanytimesbeforetheshow.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrobotsinthefuture?A.Theycan’tlearnnewskills. B.Theymaybringmoresurprises. C.Theywon’tappearatthegala.【正确答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上“WuBot”节目中机器人表演中国功夫的精彩场面，以及支撑这一表演的两项新技术，并展望了中国机器人产业的未来。【4题详解】由第一段“HaveyoueverimaginedrobotsdoingChineseKungFu?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开头。【5题详解】由第二段“Theyshowedamazingmoves,suchaskickingandjumping”可知，机器人在舞台上可以踢腿和跳跃。【6题详解】由第三段“Theothergivestherobotsavirtualenvironmenttopracticethousandsoftimesbeforegoingonstage”可知，机器人在表演前练习了成千上万次。【7题详解】由最后一段“Willtheysurpriseusagainatnextyear’sSpringFestivalGala?...thetimeofsmartrobotshasreallycome”可知，作者认为未来机器人可能会带来更多惊喜。CThinkabouthowthingslikethetelephoneandtheInternetchangedtheworld.Theyquicklywentfrombeingnewinventionstoanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Now,thesamethingishappeningwithAI.Onlinesearchismovingfrom“findinginformation”to“gettinganswers”.Inthepast,typingaquestionintoasearchengine(搜索引擎)mightgiveyoupagesoflinks.You’dhavetoclickaroundtofindwhatyouneed.Now,AIoftenjumpsinimmediatelywithafullansweratthetopwithafewhelpfullinkstosupportit.Forexample,ifyousearchXiaohongshuforadviceonvisitingtheGreatWall,AIcanquicklysummarizethetoptipsandcreateatravelguidejustforyou.Keepingtrackofyourhealthusedtomeangoingtothehospitalonceayear.Buttoday,AIcanhelpyoudoitinrealtime.Itpowerssmartwatchesandfitnessappstogiveyouadailylookatyourhealth.Whenyouexercise,AIcanwatchyourheartrate,countyoursteps,andkeepaneyeonyouractivitylevels.It’salsoahelpfultoolfordoctors.Now,AIcanhelpthemfindproblemsfasterandcatchwarningsignsbeforetheybecomedangerous.Besides,thankstoAI,gettingfromplacetoplaceismuchlessstressfulthanbefore.Navigation(导航)appsworkingwithAIhelpyoufindthebestroute.Theylearnaboutyourdailyroutines,predictcurrenttrafficconditions,checktheweather,andwarnyouaboutroadaccidents—allofthathappenswithoutyouknowing.Itcanevenmakesmartpredictions,likeguessingwhereyou’reheadingbeforeyoutypeitin.Evernoticedhowyourmapappalreadyknowsyouwanttogohomeassoonasyouopenit?8.WhydoesthewritermentionthetelephoneandtheInternet?A.TosuggestAIisbetterthanthem. B.Toexplainhowtheywereinvented. C.ToshowthatAIfollowsasimilarpath.9.Howhasonlinesearchchangedaccordingtothepassage?A.Itincludesmoreadsinitsresults. B.Itnowprovidesanswersrightaway. C.Itrequiresmoreclicksthanbefore.10.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.AImakesexercisemorefun. B.AIhelpstrackhealthanytime. C.AIonlyworksduringexercise.11.Whatdoesthenavigationappdowithouttheuserknowing?A.Itplanstripsforthenextmonth. B.Itchangestheuser’sdailyroutines. C.Itpredictstrafficandroadproblems.【正确答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能正在像电话和互联网一样改变世界，具体体现在在线搜索（从找信息到直接得答案）、健康监测（实时跟踪健康状况）和导航出行（预测交通和路况）三个方面。【8题详解】由第一段“ThinkabouthowthingslikethetelephoneandtheInternetchangedtheworld.Theyquicklywentfrombeingnewinventionstoanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Now,thesamethingishappeningwithAI”可知，作者提到电话和互联网是为了说明人工智能正沿着类似的道路发展。【9题详解】由第二段“Onlinesearchismovingfrom‘findinginformation’to‘gettinganswers’...Now,AIoftenjumpsinimmediatelywithafullansweratthetop”可知，在线搜索现在可以直接提供答案。【10题详解】第三段主要讲述了人工智能可以帮助实时监测健康状况（智能手表、健身应用监测心率、步数等），并辅助医生发现问题，因此主旨是“人工智能帮助随时跟踪健康”。【11题详解】由第四段“Theylearnaboutyourdailyroutines,predictcurrenttrafficconditions,checktheweather,andwarnyouaboutroadaccidents—allofthathappenswithoutyouknowing”可知，导航应用在用户不知情的情况下预测交通状况和道路问题。D①Asweallknow,peopleworktogether.Eachpersondoeshisorherparttomaketheworldbetter.Asocietyneedsmanydifferentkindsofworkersinordertoworkwell.Similartohumans,animalsalsoneedtoworktogethertolivebetter.Infact,naturegivesmostanimalsasocialtalentthatservesanumberofpurposes.②Manylionsworktogetheringroups.Thefemalesneedtosearchforfood.Lionsworkinteamstocatchotheranimals.Theywatchtheanimalinacircleandstopitfromrunningaway.Wolvesalsoworkinteams.Theyhaveastrongsocialorder.Theyfollowaleaderandfollowrulesforthegoodofthegroup.③Themembersofbeecommunitieshavespecialjobs.Aqueenbee,workerbees,andotherbeesliveinabeehive(蜂巢).Theworkerbeesservethequeensothequeencanlayeggs.Ifthequeendoesn’tlayenougheggs,thebusybeehivewouldsoonbeempty.Inbeecommunities,femalestakeonthejobofprotectingthebeehive.④Cowsandbirdsofteneattogethertohelponeanother.Thebirdseattheinsectsonthebackofcows.Andinreturn,thebirdsmakealotofwarningnoises.Theywillflyawayiftheyfinddanger.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)andbirdscalledplovers(千鸟)helpeachotherinthesameway.Crocodileshaveverysharpteeth.Aftertheyeat,thetinyandharmfulanimalsusuallyremainontheirteeth.Theploverwillpicktheanimalsoutofacrocodile’steeth.Thisprovidesfoodforitselfandhelpscleanthecrocodile’steeth.⑤Therearecertainsimilaritiesbetweenhumansocietyandtheanimalworld.Wehavemanyofthesameneeds,afterall.Wemusthelponeanother.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehowlionscatchasheep?(●=lion▲=sheep)A. B. C.13.Howdocowsandbirdshelpeachother?A.Birdspickharmfulanimalsfromcows’teethforfood.B.Birdspickinsectsfromcows’backstokeepthemclean.C.Birdsfindfoodoncows’backsandwarnthemofdanger.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tolistthereasonsforsavinganimals.B.Totelltheimportanceofworkingasateam.C.Toshowhowpeopleandanimalshelpeachother.【正确答案】12.C13.C14.B15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类社会与动物界都存在合作互助的现象，强调了团队协作的重要性。【12题详解】第②段指出“Theywatchtheanimalinacircleandstopitfromrunningaway.”狮子捕猎时会围成一圈围住猎物，对应选项C的图示。【13题详解】第④段指出“Thebirdseattheinsectsonthebackofcows.Andinreturn,thebirdsmakealotofwarningnoises.Theywillflyawayiftheyfinddanger.”鸟类啄食牛身上的昆虫，同时会发出危险警报来保护牛。【14题详解】文章结构为：①段总起，说明人类与动物都需要合作；②-④段分别以狮子、蜜蜂、牛与鸟的例子进行说明；⑤段总结，呼应开头。这是“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。【15题详解】全文通过人类与动物界的例子，说明了团队协作、互相帮助的重要性。第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ERecently,I’vebeenfeelingnervouswheneverItalktomyteachers.Myheartraces,mywordsgetmixedup,andsometimesIforgetwhatIwanttosay,evenwhenIjustneedtoaskasimplequestion.It’sstartingtostressmeout.Ireallywanttochangethis.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtohandlethissituation?It’ssomethingyoucantotallyimprovewithalittlepractice,sodon’tbetoohardonyourself.Hereissomeadvice:Changeyourview.Wetendtoseeteachersonlyinthatrole,soit’seasytoforgettheyarealsohumanbeings.____16____Whenyouremindyourselfthatyou’retalkingtoanotherperson,theconversationwillfeelfriendlier.____17____Tryasimple“Goodmorning”whenyouseeyourteacher.Noquestionsneeded—justagreeting.Oncethatfeelscomfortable,tryaskingoneeasyquestionabouthomework.Takingtinystepsmakestalkingtoteachersfeellessscaryovertime.Letyourbodytalk.____18____Sostandorsituprightandmakeeyecontactevenifit’sjustaquicklook.Positivebodylanguagesignalsconfidence—andsometimes,evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,actingconfidentcanhelpyourbraincatchup.Focusonthegoal.Insteadofthinkingabouthownervousyouare,remindyourselfwhyyou’rehavingtheconversation.____19____Whenyoufocusonthereason,you’llnaturallypaymoreattentiontothediscussionandlesstoyourracingheartbeat.Practiseoutsidetheclassroom.Iftalkingtoteachersstillfeelstoohard,trypractisingwithfriends,family,oreveninfrontofamirror.Themoreyoupractisespeakingup,theeasieritbecomes.____20____A.Startwithsomethingsmall.B.They’vebeeninyourshoesbeforetoo.C.Thenyou’llfeelreadyfortherealthing.D.Yourbodylanguagespeaksbeforeyoudo.E.Thepurposeismoreimportantthanyourfear.F.Don’taskteachersanyquestionsunlessyouarefullyprepared.【正确答案】16.B17.A18.D19.E20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与老师交谈时感到紧张的问题给出了几点建议，包括改变看法、从小事开始、运用肢体语言、关注目标以及课外练习。【16题详解】前文指出我们倾向于只把老师看作“老师”这个角色，容易忘记他们也是普通人，此处需要说明他们也曾经有过和你相似的经历。选项B“They’vebeeninyourshoesbeforetoo”点明他们也曾经处在你的处境中，与前后文衔接自然。【17题详解】后文建议尝试对老师说“早上好”，然后试着问一个关于作业的简单问题，此处需要概括本段主题作为小标题。选项A“Startwithsomethingsmall”点明从小事开始，总领后文内容。【18题详解】后文建议坐直或站直，保持眼神交流，并指出积极的肢体语言能传递自信，此处需要说明肢体语言在你开口之前就在表达。选项D“Yourbodylanguagespeaksbeforeyoudo”点明你的肢体语言在你开口之前就在表达，与前后文逻辑连贯。【19题详解】前文建议不要总想着自己有多紧张，而是提醒自己为什么要进行这次对话，后文指出当你关注原因时，自然会更多关注讨论内容而不是心跳加速，此处需要说明目的比恐惧更重要。选项E“Thepurposeismoreimportantthanyourfear”点明目的比你的恐惧更重要，与前后文衔接自然。【20题详解】前文指出你练习得越多，开口说话就变得越容易，此处需要说明这样你就能为真实情境做好准备。选项C“Thenyou’llfeelreadyfortherealthing”点明然后你就会为真实情境做好准备，与前后文构成因果关系。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyauntMaryisanurse.LastyearshetoldmeastoryaboutalittlepatientcalledTom.Tomwasonlyeight,buthehadtostayinhospitalforweeksbecauseofaheartproblem.Hewasafraidand____21____criedatnight.OnedayMarybroughthimasmallplantinapapercup.“Thisisabraveseed(种子)”,shesaid.“Ifyoustopcryingtonight,itwillgrowonecentimetertomorrow.”Tom____22____hiseyeswideandnodded.Thenextmorning,Marymeasuredtheplant—exactlyonecentimetertaller!Dayafterday,the“braveseed”grewasTombecame____23____.WhenTomleftthehospital,theplantwas15cmtall.Hehelditcarefullyandsaid,“Iwillplantitathometo____24____methatIcanbebrave.”Marylatertoldusthe____25____:shehadgentlypulledthestemupalittleeachnight.ButtherealgrowthhappenedinsideTom.Sometimesthebestmedicineisnotfromabottle,butfroma____26____heart.21.A.never B.often C.easily22.A.opened B.hid C.closed23.A.weaker B.busier C.braver24.A.remind B.warn C.teach25.A.story B.truth C.dream26.A.kind B.broken C.heavy【正确答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A【导语】本文讲述了护士玛丽用一个“勇敢的种子”的善意谎言，帮助生病住院的小男孩汤姆克服恐惧、变得勇敢的故事。【21题详解】句意：他很害怕，经常在夜里哭。前文提到Tom因为心脏病住院几周，情绪是害怕的，所以“经常在晚上哭”，often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”和easily“容易地”都不符合逻辑。【22题详解】句意：汤姆睁大了眼睛，点了点头。openone’seyeswide是固定搭配，意思是“睁大双眼”，表示惊讶、认真的状态，符合Tom听到护士承诺时的反应。hid“隐藏”和closed“闭上”不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：日复一日，“勇敢的种子”不断生长，汤姆也变得更勇敢了。护士的鼓励让Tom越来越勇敢，所以braver“更勇敢”和前文的“braveseed”形成呼应，符合故事发展。weaker“更虚弱”和busier“更忙碌”不符合逻辑。【24题详解】句意：我要把它种在家里，来提醒我自己，我也可以很勇敢。Tom想让这棵植物提醒自己曾经的勇敢。remindsb.that...意思是“提醒某人……”，warn“警告”和teach“教”不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：玛丽后来告诉了我们真相：她每天晚上都会轻轻把花茎往上拔一点。这里揭示了“种子长高”的真相，所以用truth“真相”。story“故事”和dream“梦”不符合语境。【26题详解】句意：有时候，最好的药不是来自药瓶，而是来自一颗善良的心。护士用善意的谎言鼓励Tom，所以kind“善良的、好心的”符合主题，强调善意的关怀比药物更有力量。broken“破碎的”和heavy“沉重的”不符合语境。第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺，内容完整。每个选项只能使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.comparesB.difficultiesC.giveupD.hasbecomeE.berememberedF.butalsoG.beforgottenPegasus3《飞驰人生3》,thelatestandfinalmovieofthepopularracingseries(系列),____27____atophitduringthe2026SpringFestival.DirectedbyHanHanandstarringShenTeng,ittellsawarmandexcitingstory.ZhangChi,agreatracingdriver,winsagainatBayinbrook.Butsoonhemeetsmany____28____.Histeambreaksupandheloseshissponsor(赞助商).Later,heisaskedtosetupaChineseteamfortheworld-classrace—Muchen100Rally.Thestoryisnotonlyaboutspeed,____29____aboutcourageandteamwork.ZhangChiandhispartnersmustfightagainststrongteams,facingdifficultchallenges.Themovie____30____traditionaldrivingskillswithAItechnology.Itshowsthatrealcourageandlovecanneverbereplaced(替代).Theracingscenesarefilmedwellandlookveryreal.Thestoryisfunnyandmovingatthesametime.Itteachesusthatweshouldnever____31____ourdreams.Mostpeoplespeakhighlyofthisfilm.ItisalsothoughttobeoneofthebestChineseracingmovies.Itbringsusjoy,warmthandpower,anditwill____32____foralongtime.【正确答案】27.D28.B29.F30.A31.C32.E【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》的剧情、主题与口碑，展现了影片传递的勇气、团队精神与永不放弃的追梦态度。【27题详解】句意：《飞驰人生3》，热门赛车系列的最新也是最终章，已成为2026年春节期间的热门影片。根据后文“atophitduringthe2026SpringFestival”，此处应选hasbecome，表示“已经成为”。【28题详解】句意：但很快他遇到了许多困难。根据后文“Histeambreaksupandheloseshissponsor”，此处应选difficulties，表示“困难”。【29题详解】句意：这个故事不仅关乎速度，也关乎勇气和团队合作。根据前文的“notonly”，此处应选butalso，构成固定搭配“notonly...butalso...”，表示“不仅……而且……”。【30题详解】句意：这部电影将传统驾驶技术与人工智能技术进行了对比。根据后文“traditionaldrivingskillswithAItechnology”，此处应选compares，构成固定搭配“compare...with...”，表示“把……和……作比较”。【31题详解】句意：它教会我们永远不要放弃我们的梦想。根据前文的“shouldnever”和后文的“ourdreams”，此处应选giveup，表示“放弃”。【32题详解】句意：它给我们带来了欢乐、温暖和力量，并且会被长久铭记。根据前文的“itwill”和后文的“foralongtime”，此处应选beremembered，表示“被铭记”。第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Jasmine(茉莉),withitssweetsmellandwhiteflowers,islovedworldwide.It____33____(come)toChinaalongtimeagoandbecamepartofChineseculture.InChinese,“jasmine”soundslike“noprofit(利润)”.Ittellspeoplenottocaretoomuchaboutmoney.It’salsoasymbolofpurity(纯洁).AfamousChinesesong“JasmineFlower”showsitsbeauty.Thissongissopopular____34____itwasevenusedinanItalianopera.ItisoftenthefirstChinesesongthatmany____35____(foreigner)learn.Jasminegrows____36____(wide)inChina,mainlyinHengzhou,Guangxi.Thisareaproduces60%oftheworld’sjasmine,soit____37____(call)the“JasmineCapitalofChina”.FarmerstherenowuseAIrobotstohelpwith____38____(they)work.Therobotscheckiftheplantsaresickbyexaminingtheleaves.Ifthere’saproblem,farmerscanknowitandsolveitintime.AItoolsstudytheweatherandtellfarmersthebesttime____39____(water)theplants.Thismakessuretheflowersstayhealthyandgrowfast.Finally,jasmineflowersarepickedgentlybyAIrobots,senttofactoriesquicklybydrones(无人机)andturned____40____jasminetea.Withsmarttechnology,jasmineflowersbringpeoplemoreprofit.【正确答案】33.came34.that35.foreigners36.widely37.iscalled38.their39.towater40.into【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花在中国文化中的象征意义及其广泛种植情况，重点描述了广西横州利用人工智能机器人种植、采摘和加工茉莉花的现代化方式。【33题详解】句意：它在很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的组成部分。描述过去发生的事实用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。【34题详解】句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用在一部意大利歌剧中。“so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。【35题详解】句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌。many后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。【36题详解】句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。修饰动词grows需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。【37题详解】句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉花之都”。主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填iscalled。【38题详解】句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。修饰名词work需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。【39题详解】句意：人工智能工具研究天气，并告诉农民给植物浇水的最佳时间。“thebesttimetodosth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，故此处填动词不定式towater。【40题详解】句意：最后，茉莉花被人工智能机器人轻轻采摘，通过无人机快速送到工厂，并制成茉莉花茶。前文描述了茉莉花从被采摘到送往工厂的过程，后文提到花被“turned…jasminetea”，表示茉莉花从鲜花变成了茶叶产品，“turninto”为固定短语，意为“变成”，故填介词into。第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ThelegendofLuBanIn507BC,LuBanwasbornintoanartisanfamilyintheStateofLu.Fromayoungage,hejoinedhisfamilyinbuildingworkandgraduallymasteredtheskills.WhenLuBantouredtheStateofChu,theKingofChugreatlyappreciatedhistalentandprovidedhimwithmanyconveniences.Gratefulforthiskindness,LuBancreatedsiegeladders(攻城梯)forattackingcitiesandgrapplingships(钩拒战船)fortheChuarmytouseatsea.Amongthese,thesiegeladderhasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.However,hismostimportantachievementswerewoodworkingtools.Backthen,knivesandaxes(斧子)werethemostcommonlyusedtoolsbycarpenters(木匠),butusingthemtomakeobjectsrequiredalotoftimeandeffort,andtheresultingproductswerenotbeautiful.LuBanwantedtochangethissituation,buthecouldnotfindasuitablemethod.Once,whilecuttingtreesinthemountains,hecuthishandontheleavesofawildgrass.Whenhepickedaleafandgentlytouchedit,hefoundthatthetwosidesoftheleafhadsharpteeth.Inspiredbythis,LuBanfirstmadeasaw(锯)outofbamboo,thenfromiron,greatlyspeedingupthework.Inaddition,LuBanalsoinventedtheplane(刨子),whichmakesthesurfaceofwoodsmooth;thedrill(钻子),whichcanbeusedtodrillholesandmakewoodjoinmorefirmly;andthecarpenter’ssquare,whichcanmeasurerightanglesandflatangles,andalsomakewoodenobjectsverystraightandbeautiful.ItwaslaternamedtheLuBanRuler.Forovertwothousandyears,LuBanhasbeenrememberedasthefatherofChinesecarpentry,andhisworkstillmatterseventoday.41.WhichcountrydidLuBanmakethesiegeladdersfor?________________________________________42.Whatwastheproblemwithknivesandaxesincarpentrybackthen?________________________________________43.WhatinspiredLuBantoinventthesaw?________________________________________44.Howmanytoolsdoesthepassagementioninparagraph5?Whatarethey?________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkwecanlearnfromLuBan?________________________________________【正确答案】41.HemadethemfortheStateofChu.42.Theytookalotoftimeandeffort,andtheproductswerenotbeautiful.43.Hewasinspiredbythesharpteethontheleavesofawildgrassthatcuthishandwhenhewascuttingtrees.(答案体现要点即可)44.Three.Theyaretheplane,thedrill,andthecarpenter’ssquare.45.Wecanlearntobeobservant,creative,andhard-working,asheturnedasmallobservationintoausefulinvention.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平与成就，介绍了他为楚国发明攻城器械、受自然启发改良木工工具的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新的精神，以及被尊为“中国木匠祖师”的历史地位。【41题详解】文中第二段明确提到“WhenLuBantouredtheStateofChu,theKingofChugreatlyappreciatedhistalentandprovidedhimwithmanyconveniences.Gratefulforthiskindness,LuBancreatedsiegeladders(攻城梯)forattackingcitiesandgrapplingships(钩拒战船)fortheChuarmytouseatsea.”，直接说明了鲁班为楚国制造了攻城梯，答案为原文直接信息提取。【42题详解】文中第三段指出“Backthen,knivesandaxes(斧子)werethemostcommonlyusedtoolsbycarpenters(木匠),butusingthemtomakeobjectsrequiredalotoftimeandeffort,andtheresultingproductswerenotbeautiful.”，直接说明了当时木匠使用刀斧的弊端，答案为原文直接信息提炼。【43题详解】文中第四段描述了鲁班发明锯子的灵感来源：“Once,whilecuttingtreesinthemountains,hecuthishandontheleavesofawildgrass.Whenhepickedaleafandgentlytouchedit,hefoundthatthetwosidesoftheleafhadsharpteeth.Inspiredbythis,LuBanfirstmadeasaw(锯)outofbamboo,thenfromiron,greatlyspeedingupthework.”，答案为原文关键信息整合，体现灵感来源的要点即可。【44题详解】文中第五段提到“Inaddition,LuBanalsoinventedtheplane(刨子),whichmakesthesurfaceofwoodsmooth;thedrill(钻子),whichcanbeusedtodrillholesandmakewoodjoinmorefirmly;andthecarpenter’ssquare,whichcanmeasurerightanglesandflatangles,andalsomakewoodenobjectsverystraightandbeautiful.ItwaslaternamedtheLuBanRuler.”，直接列举了三种木工工具，答案为原文直接信息提取。【45题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中鲁班的经历与品质，结合自身理解作答，言之有理即可。第五部分补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其他每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,LiMing.Youlookalittleworried.____________________46____________________?B:I’mgoingtotakeanimportantEnglishtestnextweek,butI’mreallynotgoodatwriting.AndIalsohavemathandphysicsexamsthisweek.Ireallydon’tknowhowtomakegooduseofmytime.A:Isee.Don’tworrytoomuch.____________________47____________________?B:Iusuallylearnitbyrepeatingnewwordsagainandagain,butIalwaysforgetthemquickly.It’ssodifficult.SometimesIevenstayuplate,butitdoesn’thelp.A:That’snotveryhelpful.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?B:Thatsoundsgreat.I’dloveto.Butdoyouhaveanyotheradvice?Ireallywanttoimprovebeforethetest.A:Sure.____________________48____________________.ItreallyhelpswithyourEnglishlearning.Andremembertotakebreaksandrelax.B:Goodidea.I’llstarttoday.IbelieveIcandobetterifIkeeppracticingeveryday.Thanksalot.Ifeellessstressednow.A:Therewillbeaconcertnextmonth.____________________49____________________?B:Sure!Ireallyneedtorelaxmyself.【正确答案】46.What’swrong/What’sthematter/…47.HowdoyoulearnEnglish48.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday/…49.Wouldyouliketogowithme【导语】本文主要介绍了李明因即将到来的考试感到焦虑，朋友建议他改进学习方法、放松身心，并邀请他参加音乐会。【46题详解】上文A说“Youlookalittleworried”（你看起来有点担心），这是对对方情绪的观察，按照日常对话逻辑，观察到对方情绪异常后，要询问原因，表关心。下文B直接回答“I’mgoingtotakeanimportantEnglishtest...”，说明A的问句是“怎么了？”这类开放式问题，常用句型有What’swrong?/What’sthematter?等。【47题详解】B的回答详细描述了学习方法：“Iusuallylearnitbyrepeatingnewwordsagainandagain”（我通常通过反复背单词学英语），因此A应该是询问“学习方法”，且时态为一般现在时（usually提示），常见问法为HowdoyoulearnEnglish?【48题详解】B希望得到具体建议（“Doyouhaveanyotheradvice?”），A先肯定回答“Sure”，然后给出一个学习方法，并说明好处“ItreallyhelpswithyourEnglishlearning”，后文提到“takebreaksandrelax”，所以建议应是主动、可操作的学习策略，合理即可。【49题详解】A提到“Therewillbeaconcertnextmonth”（下个月有场音乐会），B回答“Sure!Ireal