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/九年级英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分选择题(共65分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Gettingclosetonaturecanbring________toastudent’sstressedmindandmakehimorherfeelrelaxed.A.worry B.trouble C.peace D.hope【正确答案】C【详解】句意:亲近自然可以给一个学生压力大的心灵带来平静,使他或她感到放松。worry担心;trouble麻烦;peace平静;hope希望。根据“stressedmind”和“feelrelaxed”可知,亲近自然能缓解压力,带来内心的平静。2.Maybeyouwon’tenteryouridealseniorhighschool________youtryyourbest.A.if B.unless C.when D.since【正确答案】B【详解】句意:也许除非你尽力,否则你不会进入理想的高中。if如果;unless除非/如果不;when当……时候;since自从/既然。根据“won’tenter...tryyourbest”可知,前后为条件关系,表示“如果不尽力就不会进入”,unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not,符合语境。3.Nowadays,manyteachersareusingAItechnologyto________theirteachinglevels.A.suppose B.discover C.produce D.raise【正确答案】D【详解】句意:如今,许多老师正在使用AI技术来提高他们的教学水平。suppose假设;discover发现;produce生产;raise提高。根据“usingAItechnologyto...theirteachinglevels”可知,使用科技是为了提升教学水平,raise符合语境。4.—ManybridgesandroadshavebeenbuiltalongtheBeltandRoadsofar.—Exactly.Somepoorareasalongit________quicklyandaren’twhattheyusedtobe.A.willdevelop B.developed C.weredeveloping D.havedeveloped【正确答案】D【详解】句意:——到目前为止,沿着“一带一路”已经修建了许多桥梁和道路。——确实如此。沿线的一些贫困地区已经迅速发展,不再是过去的样子了。根据第一句中“havebeenbuilt”和“sofar”以及第二句中“aren’twhattheyusedtobe”可知,上下文语境均强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应该使用现在完成时,应填havedeveloped。5.—Ourschoolispayingmoreattentiontoschoolbullying(霸凌)thanbefore.—That’sgreat!Westudents________behavebadlybothatschoolandoutsideschool.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t【正确答案】B【详解】句意:——我们学校比以前更重视校园霸凌了。——那太好了!我们学生无论在校园内还是校外,都绝对不能表现恶劣。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,千万不能;couldn’t不能;wouldn’t不会。根据“Ourschoolispayingmoreattentiontoschoolbullying”可知学校重视霸凌问题,强调禁止不良行为,mustn’t表示禁止,符合语境。6.Itwashisfirsttimetostandonthestage,buthewas________enoughtogiveaspeechsmoothly.A.confident B.polite C.modest D.honest【正确答案】A【详解】句意:这是他第一次站在舞台上,但他足够自信,能够流畅地发表演讲。confident自信的;polite有礼貌的;modest谦虚的;honest诚实的。根据“Itwashisfirsttimetostandonthestage,but…”可知,虽然是第一次上台,但演讲流畅,说明他足够自信。故填confident。7.Theworld’sfirstrobotphoneisproducedinlargenumbers,anditwill________soon.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeon D.comedown【正确答案】B【详解】句意:世界上第一款机器人手机已大量生产,它很快将问世。cometrue实现;comeout问世,出版;comeon加油,快点;comedown下降,倒塌。根据“Theworld’sfirstrobotphoneisproducedinlargenumbers”可知手机已大量生产,推测很快会问世。8.Suzhougardensconnectnaturalbeautyandman-madebeauty________,sothere’salwaysabeautifulpictureinfrontofyounomatterwhereyoustand.A.secretly B.gradually C.perfectly D.rapidly【正确答案】C【详解】句意:苏州园林将自然美和人造美完美地结合在一起,所以无论你站在哪里,眼前总是一幅美丽的画面。secretly秘密地;gradually逐渐地;perfectly完美地;rapidly快速地。根据“sothere’salwaysabeautifulpictureinfrontofyounomatterwhereyoustand.”可知,苏州园林把自然美和人造美结合得“完美”,应填perfectly。9.—Millie,you’dbetternotstayuptoolatetostudy.Remember,________.—OK,Mum.Iseeyourpoint.A.nopain,nogain B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect D.don’tburnthecandleatbothends【正确答案】D【详解】句意:——米莉,你最好不要熬夜学习太晚。记住,蜡烛不要两头烧。——好的,妈妈。我明白你的意思了。nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收获;manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大;practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧(指不要过度消耗精力)。根据“you’dbetternotstayuptoolate”可知,妈妈建议米莉不要熬夜、过度劳累。10.—Couldyouimagine________inthefuture?—OK.Maybewecantravelbyfloatingcar.A.wherewecanparkcarseasily B.whatlifewillbelikeC.howwewillcontactothers D.ifeveryonewillownarobot【正确答案】B【详解】句意:——你能想象未来生活将会是什么样子吗?——好的。也许我们可以乘坐漂浮汽车旅行。wherewecanparkcarseasily我们能在哪里方便停车;whatlifewillbelike生活会是什么样子;howwewillcontactothers我们将如何联系他人;ifeveryonewillownarobot是否每个人都会拥有机器人。根据答句“Maybewecantravelbyfloatingcar”可知,回答的是未来交通方式,暗示了未来生活的可能性,问句询问的是“未来的生活样子”,应填whatlifewillbelike。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaoDewang,thecreatorofFuyaoGlass,isoneofthemostsuccessful____11____inChina.Hehasturnedabrokenfactoryintoafamousbrand(品牌)and____12____influencedtheglobalcar-glassindustry.Hehaswonhighrespectforhishardworkandstrongsenseofsocialduty.What’smore,hewas____13____chosenasoneoftheTop10PeopleTouchingFujianin2025.Caolivedahardlifeinhischildhood.Later,hehadto____14____hisstudiestomakealiving.Hedidallkindsof____15____physicaljobs,buthenevercomplained.Hekeptonlearningnewknowledgeandskillswhichbecamethesecrettohisgreat____16____.In1983,Caotookover(接管)a____17____andnearlyclosedglassfactory.Later,itbecameknownasFuyaoGlass.Manypeoplethoughthecouldnever____18____thedifficultsituation.Buthewasneverhopeless.He____19____modernmanagementmethodsandstrictlycheckedproductqualitytowinmorecustomers.Littlebylittle,thefactoryreturnedtonormalanddevelopedfast.Yearslater,FuyaoGlassgrew____20____atopinternationalcompany.____21____hehasachievedhisgoal,Caostilllivesasusualandcaresaboutsocialwelfare(福利).Sofar,hehas____22____billionsofyuantohelppoorstudents.Tosupportnationaleducationandtechnology,hehasgivenaway____23____moneytosetupFuyaoUniversityofScienceandTechnology.HehopestotrainmoretalentedyoungpeopleforChina’sfuture____24____.CaoDewang’sstoryprovesthatnothingis____25____forawillingheart.Aslongaswekeeptrying,staymodestandwarm-hearted,wecanmakeourlifetrulymeaningful.11.A.postmen B.businessmen C.fishermen D.firemen12.A.freely B.bravely C.deeply D.politely13.A.still B.yet C.even D.hardly14.A.giveup B.takeup C.makeup D.lookup15.A.tiring B.traditional C.simple D.unknown16.A.health B.success C.happiness D.friendship17.A.noisy B.weak C.lively D.busy18.A.discover B.offer C.join D.improve19.A.introduced B.prevented C.doubted D.protected20.A.with B.by C.from D.into21.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If22.A.managed B.borrowed C.wasted D.donated23.A.anumberof B.agreatdealof C.acoupleof D.abitof24.A.instruction B.advertisement C.invitation D.development25.A.impossible B.indirect C.informal D.impatient【正确答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.D19.A20.D21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了福耀玻璃创始人曹德旺的人生经历、商业成就以及他的慈善贡献,传达了只要有决心,没有什么是不可能的这一积极理念。【11题详解】句意:曹德旺,福耀玻璃的创始人,是中国最成功的商人之一。根据前文“CaoDewang,thecreatorofFuyaoGlass”可知,曹德旺是福耀玻璃的创始人,是一位商人,用businessmen。【12题详解】句意:他将一家破败的工厂变成了一个著名品牌,并深刻影响了全球汽车玻璃行业。根据“Hehaswonhighrespect”可知,他赢得了高度的尊敬,说明他的行为深深地影响了别人,deeply表示“深深地”,符合语境。【13题详解】句意:此外,他甚至被选为2025年感动福建十大人物之一。前文提到他把一个破败的工厂变成了著名品牌并影响了全球汽车玻璃行业,还赢得了尊重,这里“被选为2025年感动福建十大人物之一”是更进一步的成就,even表示“甚至”,起到递进的作用,符合语境。【14题详解】句意:后来,他不得不放弃学业谋生。根据“tomakealiving”可知,他为了谋生不得不放弃学业,giveup表示“放弃”,符合语境。【15题详解】句意:他做过各种累人的体力活,但从不抱怨。根据“Hedidallkindsof…physicaljobs”可知,他做各种体力工作,这些工作应该是累人的。tiring表示“累人的”,符合语境。【16题详解】句意:他不断学习新知识和技能,这成为了他取得巨大成功的秘诀。根据前文他的经历,他把工厂发展成著名品牌等,说明他取得了巨大的成功,success表示“成功”,符合语境。【17题详解】句意:1983年,曹德旺接管了一家岌岌可危且几乎倒闭的玻璃厂。根据语境,这里描述的是一个工厂的状态,weak意为“衰弱的”,一个衰弱且几乎要倒闭的玻璃厂符合逻辑。【18题详解】句意:很多人认为他永远无法改善这种艰难的局面。结合前文说工厂几乎要倒闭,很多人认为他无法改善这种困难的局面,improve有“改善、改进”之意,符合语境。【19题详解】句意:他引入现代管理方法,并严格检查产品质量以赢得更多客户。这里说他采用现代管理方法,introduce表示“引入、采用”,符合文意。【20题详解】句意:多年后,福耀玻璃成长为一家顶级国际公司。growinto意为“发展成为”,这里说福耀玻璃发展成为一家顶级的国际公司,所以用into合适。【21题详解】句意:尽管他已经实现了目标,但曹德旺仍然像往常一样生活,关心社会福利。“hehasachievedhisgoal”和“Caostilllivesasusualandcaresaboutsocialwelfare”之间是转折关系,Although表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。【22题详解】句意:到目前为止,他已经捐赠了数十亿元来帮助贫困学生。根据“tohelppoorstudents”可知,他是把钱捐赠出去帮助贫困学生,donate意为“捐赠”,这里用过去分词donated,与前面的has构成现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,即到目前为止他已经捐赠了数十亿元。【23题详解】句意:为了支持国家教育和科技,他还拿出了大量资金创办福耀科技大学。结合语境这里说为了支持国家教育和科技,他捐赠了大量的钱来创办福耀科技大学,money是不可数名词,agreatdealof可以修饰不可数名词,表示“大量的”。所以用agreatdealof。【24题详解】句意:他希望为中国未来的发展培养更多有才华的年轻人。根据“trainmoretalentedyoungpeopleforChina’sfuture”可知,他希望为中国未来的发展培养更多有才华的年轻人,development是名词,意为“发展”,符合语境。【25题详解】句意:曹德旺的故事证明,有志者事竟成。“nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart”是一句谚语,意为“有志者事竟成”,impossible意为“不可能的”,符合文意。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AVEVYEisakindofeyedrops.Itisusedtotreatdryeyeproblems.Thisspecialmedicineworksfastandgentlytomakeyoureyesfeelbetter.First,itcanimproveyoureyesinashorttime.Studiesshowthatitonlytakes15daystorepairyoureyestate.Second,itbringsgreatcomfort.Nearlyallpatientsfeelnopainorlittlediscomfortafterusingit.Third,itiseasyforpeopletobuy.Ifyouhaveinsurance(保险),youmaypaynothingforit.Forpeoplewithoutinsurance,theycangetitforjust59dollars.HOWTOUSEVEVYE?UseVEVYEeyedropsexactlyasdirectedbyyourdoctor.Washyourhandsbeforeusingtheeyedrops.Theusualdose(剂量)isonedropintoeacheyetwicedaily.Useitevery12hours.Ifusedwithothereyedrops,thenallowa15-minutebreakbetweenproducts.SAFETYCHARACTERISTICSDon’ttouchthebottletip(尖端)totheeyeorothersurfacestokeepyoureyessafe.VEVYEshouldnotbeusedwhilewearingcontacts(隐形眼镜).Removecontactsbeforeusingit.Usetheeyedrops,thenwait15minutesbeforeputtingcontactsbackin.Sideeffect:Themostcommonsideeffectsincludeeyepain(8%)andunclearvisionforashorttime(3%).26.HowdoesVEVYEworkforoureyes?A.Slowlyandsoftly. B.Fastandstrongly.C.Fastandsoftly. D.Slowlyandstrongly.27.Ifapatienthasnoinsurance,howmuchdoesheneedtopayforVEVYE?A.$0. B.$8. C.$15. D.$59.28.IfyouuseVEVYEandothereyedropsatthesametime,youshould________.A.usethemtogetheratonce B.wait12hoursbetweenthemC.wait15minutesbetweenthem D.useotherdropsfirst,thenVEVYE29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVEVYEistrue?A.VEVYEhasnosideeffects. B.Wecanusemoredropsifnecessary.C.Weshouldwasheyesbeforeusingit. D.Weneedtokeepthebottletipoffeyes.30.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsiteofafoodcompany. B.Amedicalmagazine.C.Anadvertisementofcontacts. D.Afashiondesign.【正确答案】26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为VEVYE的眼药水,包括其功效、使用方法、安全性特点及副作用等信息。【26题详解】根据文中“Thisspecialmedicineworksfastandgentlytomakeyoureyesfeelbetter.”可知,这种眼药水起效快速且温和。【27题详解】由文中“Forpeoplewithoutinsurance,theycangetitforjust59dollars.”可知,没有保险的病人需要支付59美元。【28题详解】从“HowtouseVEVYE?”部分中“Ifusedwithothereyedrops,thenallowa15-minutebreakbetweenproducts.”可知,如果同时使用VEVYE和其他眼药水,需要间隔15分钟。【29题详解】从“SAFETYCHARACTERISTICS”部分“Don’ttouchthebottletip(尖端)totheeyeorothersurfacestokeepyoureyessafe.”可知,我们需要让瓶口尖端远离眼睛。【30题详解】文章主要介绍了一种治疗干眼症的眼药水VEVYE的功效、使用方法、安全特性以及副作用等,最有可能来自医学杂志,而不是食品公司网站、隐形眼镜广告或时尚设计相关内容。BLuoXikunstartedasakitchenhelper,andlaterbecameafooddeliveryman(送货员).Afterchangingdifferentjobssincetheageof18,Luohasfinallygothisdreamjob—flyingdrones(无人机)inShenzhen.Forhim,thisisnotjustajobbutthestartofanewlife.Interestedinhowmachinesworksincehewasachild,Luohadalwayswantedtofindajobaboutmachineoperation.Heoftenwatchedpeopleworkwithmachinesandwishedhecoulddosomethinglikethat.WhenMeituanstartedtolookfordronepilotsfromitsdeliverypeople,hedecidedtohaveatrytoachievehisdream.Heknewitwouldbehard,buthewasreadytotakethechallenge.Hejoinedthetrainingprogram.Thetrainingwasnoteasy,butheworkedhardeveryday.Afterthetraining,hepassedthespecialtestondroneflyingandgotthequalificationcertificate(资格证书).ThenhewaschosentobeaspecialdroneflyerforMeituaninahardcompetition.Manypeoplewantedthejob,buthestoodoutbecauseofhisskillsandhardwork.HisjobwasnotonlyinShenzhenbutalsoinotherplaceswhereMeituanneededdronedelivery.OnAugust16,2024,BeijingstarteditsfirstdronedeliveryserviceforgoodsintheBadalingpartoftheGreatWall.Luowassenttheretotakeonthisspecialtask.Thismakesitpossiblefortouriststogetthingstocoolthemdowninsummerandgethelpfastinjustafewminutes.Inthepast,itusedtotakeabout50minutestowalktothedeliveryplace.Now,withthehelpofdrones,peoplecangetwhattheyneedmuchfaster.ToLuo,thistaskisdifficultbutexciting.Dronerouteplanningandtestingusedtobedonemostlyincitieswherethetakeoffandlandingplaceshavealmostthesameheight.ButthisroutealongtheGreatWallhasaheightdifferenceof200meters.Itmeanshehadtoplantheroutemorecarefullyandtestitmanytimestomakesureitwassafe.LuosaysthattheGreatWallshowsthewisdomandgreatnessofancientChinesepeople,andtoday’ssuccessmakesitpossibleforpeopletoexperiencetheGreatWallmoreconveniently.“Ifeelveryproud,”hesays.31.Howlongdidpeoplewalktothedeliveryplacebefore?A.Onehour. B.Afewminutes. C.About50minutes. D.About200minutes.32.WhydoesLuothinktheGreatWalldronerouteisdifficult?A.Becausethisroutehasaheightdifferenceof200meters.B.BecausetheweatherontheGreatWallistoohotinsummer.C.BecauseMeituandidnotprovideenoughtrainingforhim.D.BecausetherearetoomanytouristsontheGreatWall.33.Whichisthecorrectorderofeventsaccordingtothepassage?①LuowassenttotheGreatWalltoflydronesfordelivery.②Luopassedthespecialtestandgotthequalificationcertificate.③Luostartedasakitchenhelperattheageof18.④LuowaschosentobeaspecialdroneflyerforMeituan.⑤LuodecidedtohaveatrywhenMeituanlookedfordronepilots.A.③→⑤→②→④→① B.③→⑤→②→①→④C.③→②→⑤→④→① D.③→②→⑤→①→④34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LuoXikungaveuphisdreambecausethejobwastoodifficult.B.DronedeliveryalongtheGreatWallismucheasierthanincities.C.Hardworkandstronginterestcanhelppeopleachievetheirdreams.D.TheGreatWalldronedeliveryservicewasfirststartedinShenzhen.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofDroneDeliveryinChinaB.TheDreamofaManfromKitchentoSkyC.TheFutureofDroneTechnologyinChinaD.TheWayofBecomingaFoodDeliveryman【正确答案】31.C32.A33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文主要介绍了罗西坤从厨房助手、送货员最终成为无人机飞手的历程,以及他参与的在长城进行的无人机送货任务。【31题详解】根据第四段“Inthepast,itusedtotakeabout50minutestowalktothedeliveryplace.”可知,过去人们步行到送货地点大约需要50分钟。【32题详解】从第五段“ButthisroutealongtheGreatWallhasaheightdifferenceof200meters.Itmeanshehadtoplantheroutemorecarefullyandtestitmanytimestomakesureitwassafe.”可知,罗觉得长城飞行路线难是因为这条路线有200米的高度差。【33题详解】文章首先提到罗西坤18岁开始换不同工作(③),当美团寻找无人机飞行员时他决定尝试(⑤),然后他加入培训项目并通过特殊测试获得资格证书(②),接着被选为美团的特殊无人机飞行员(④),最后被派到长城执行无人机送货任务(①),所以正确顺序是③—⑤—②—④—①。【34题详解】从罗西坤为实现梦想付出努力以及最终成功可以看出,努力工作和强烈的兴趣可以帮助人们实现梦想。【35题详解】文章主要讲述了罗从厨房助手等工作,到实现梦想成为无人机飞行员,在长城执行无人机送货任务,也就是一个人从厨房走向天空的梦想故事,B选项“TheDreamofaManfromKitchentoSky”符合文章主旨。CLabubu,acutetoywithbigteethandfluffyfurfromChinesebrand(品牌)PopMart,hasbecomeverypopularworldwide.ItshowshowChinesecompaniesarechangingpeople’soriginalopinionsaboutthembycreatingnewthings,sharingculturalstoriesandbringingtheirowncharacterstotheworld.ManyyoungpeopleloveLabubunotjustbecauseitlookscute,butalsobecauseitmakesthemfeelconnectedtoalargerstory.Chinausedtomakelotsofcheaptoysforforeignbrands.Butnow,companieswithtoyslikeLabubuarechangingthetoybusiness.Theydon’tjustselltoys—theysellstoriesandfeelingstoo.Thisnewwayofdoingbusinesshasattractedagrowingnumberoffansbothathomeandabroad.PopMart,thecompanythatcreatedLabubu,isleadingthischange.Itsoverseasearningsgrewnearly5timesinearly2025.OtherChinesetoycompanieslikeTOPTOYand52TOYSarealsodoingwellinglobal(全球的)markets.ThistoycrazeshowsChina’sgrowingculturalindustry.In2024,China’sculturalbusinessesmadeover14trillionyuan,up6%from2023.Thatisahugenumberanditkeepsrisingyearbyyear.China’stoyindustry,especiallyincitieslikeDongguan—whereone-fourthoftheworld’scartoontoysaremade—supportsthisgrowthwithfastproductionandsmarttechnology.Factoriestherecanturnnewideasintorealproductsveryquickly.Afactoryownersaid:“IfyoucanmaketoysforPopMart,youcanmakeanydesignertoy.”Asaresult,Chinesecharactertoyshaveincreasedtheirglobalmarketsharefromjust3%in2020to18%in2025.Chinaismovingfromsellingproductstosellingitsownbrands.ThisshiftprovesthatChinaismovingbeyondmakingthingstobecomeacreatorofculturalicons,usingimaginationtowinheartsworldwide.Labubuisn’tjustatoy—it’sasymbolofhowChina’sstoriesarenowbeingsharedacrosstheglobe.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivinganexample.37.HowmuchdidChina’sculturalbusinessesmakein2023?A.About13.2trillionyuan. B.Over14trillionyuan.C.About14.8trillionyuan. D.Lessthan13trillionyuan.38.Whatdidthefactoryownermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.PopMartisdifficulttoworkwith.B.Dongguanmakesmanycartoontoys.C.Designertoysaremorepopularthanothertoys.D.China’stoyproductionhasreachedahighlevel.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shift”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.产品 B.变化 C.市场 D.品牌40.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsChina’stoyindustry?A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.【正确答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国角色玩具产业的发展以及中国从销售产品到销售自有品牌的转变,以拉布布为例展现中国文化故事在全球的传播。【36题详解】文章开篇提到“Labubu,acutetoywithbigteethandfluffyfurfromChinesebrand(品牌)PopMart,hasbecomeverypopularworldwide”以中国品牌泡泡玛特的玩具拉布布在全球受欢迎这个例子引出话题,所以作者是通过举例子开始这篇文章的。【37题详解】根据第二段“In2024,China’sculturalbusinessesmadeover14trillionyuan,up6%from2023.”可知,2024年中国文化企业营收超过14万亿元,比2023年增长6%。设2023年营收为x万亿元,则x(1+6%)=14,解得x≈13.2(万亿元),所以2023年约为13.2万亿元。【38题详解】文中提到“IfyoucanmaketoysforPopMart,youcanmakeanydesignertoy.”,泡泡玛特是知名的玩具品牌,能为泡泡玛特生产玩具,就意味着能生产任何设计师玩具,说明中国的玩具生产达到了很高的水平。【39题详解】前文提到“Chinaismovingfromsellingproductstosellingitsownbrands.”可知,这是一种变化,所以shift意思是“变化”。【40题详解】文章讲述了中国玩具行业从过去为外国品牌生产廉价玩具,到现在像泡泡玛特等品牌在全球市场取得成功,中国文化企业收入增长,玩具全球市场份额提升等情况,最后还提到“Labubuisn’tjustatoy—it’sasymbolofhowChina'sstoriesarenowbeingsharedacrosstheglobe.”,可以看出作者对中国玩具行业是充满希望的。DThebookIreadiscalledTheAnxiousGeneration.ItwaswrittenbyJonathanHaidt,whostudieshowpeoplethinkandact.Thebooktalksabouttheproblemsthatyoungpeoplearefacing,especiallysincetheearly2010s.Itbelievesthattheyarecausedbyabigsocialchange—childhoodisnowspentmoreonphonesandsocialmedia.Withoutasmartphone,learningthingsonlinemaybecomeverydifficult.Whenitcomestohowtowriteamovierevieworhowtodesignasmartgamemachine,ifyoutrytofindtheinformationinapubliclibrary,itwilltakealotoftimeandefforttofindthebooks.Butsocialmediaislikeair.It’severywhereandeasytogetusefulinformation.Althoughsocialmediaismuchneeded,afterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration,Istartedtothinkaboutitsproblems.Oneclearthingisthatsocialmediainformationhaslittledepth(深度).Itcanbecalled“digitalfastfood”.________.Howtobalancethegoodandbadsidesofusingsocialmediarequiressmartways.Ontheonehand,thegoodpointsofsocialmedia,suchasitsspeedandconvenienceanditspowertohelppeoplecommunicatebetter,shouldbekept.Ontheotherhand,socialmediainformationshouldbemadedeeper.Dealingwiththisquestionislikebuildingawallinariver.Agoodwallletstheriverflowfreelybutstopsitfromflooding,whilealsogivingwatertothefarms.41.WhatismentionedinParagraph1aboutthebook?A.Thewriter’sexperience. B.Thetypeofthebook.C.Youngpeople’sdreams. D.Thereasonfortheproblems.42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffindingbooksinpubliclibraries?A.Itiseasyandfast. B.Itisslowandtakeseffort.C.Itispopularandfun. D.Itisslowandcostsmuch.43.Whichsentencecanbeputin“________”?A.Thiscanbebadforyoungpeople’shealth.B.Thiscanbegoodforyoungpeople’slearning.C.Thiscanhelpyoungpeoplesavealotoftime.D.Thiscanbeharmfultoyoungpeople’sthinking.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebookTheAnxiousGenerationiswrittenforparentstoread.B.Socialmediainformationisveryeasytogetandhasgreatdepth.C.Thewriterthinksweshouldkeepthegoodsidesofsocialmedia.D.Thewriterbelievesthereisnoneedtousesocialmediaorphones.45.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharethewisewaysofusingsocialmedia.B.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia.C.Tointroducetheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofusingsocialmedia.【正确答案】41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A【导语】本文主要讲了作者在阅读《焦虑的一代》之后,对社交媒体的看法。【41题详解】根据第一段“Thebooktalksabouttheproblemsthatyoungpeoplearefacing,especiallysincetheearly2010s.
Itbelievesthattheyarecausedbyabigsocialchange—childhoodisnowspentmoreonphonesandsocialmedia.”可知,书中提到年轻人面临的问题以及问题产生的原因是童年更多地花在手机和社交媒体上,所以第一段提到了问题产生的原因。【42题详解】根据第二段“Whenitcomestohowtowriteamovierevieworhowtodesignasmartgamemachine,ifyoutrytofindtheinformationinapubliclibrary,itwilltakealotoftimeandefforttofindthebooks.”可知,作者对在公共图书馆找书很慢,需要付出努力。【43题详解】根据第三段“Oneclearthingisthatsocialmediainformationhaslittledepth.”可知,这对年轻人的思维有害。【44题详解】根据最后一段“Howtobalancethegoodandbadsidesofusingsocialmediarequiressmartwaysontheonehand,thegoodpointsofsocialmedia,suchasitsspeedandconvenienceanditspowertohelppeoplecommunicatebetter,shouldbekept.”可知,作者认为我们应该保留社交媒体好的一面。【45题详解】本文主要讲了作者在阅读《焦虑的一代》之后,对社交媒体的看法,所以这篇文章的目的是分享使用社交媒体的明智方法。第二部分非选择题(共55分)四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。Doyouoftenhearbirdsongoutsideyourwindow?Howdoyoufeelwhenlisteningtoit?Studiesshowthatbirdsonginfluencesourlivesinmanyhelpfulways.Itisnotjustasimplesoundofnature,butawonderfulgiftthatisofgreathelptoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Birdsonghasseveralinfluencesonourfeelings.Itsoundsespeciallypleasantinwinter,asitmakesusthinkofthecomingspring.Listeningtobirdssingcanhelpreducestress.Whenwehearbirdssinging,it’shardtofeelsad.Thesoundrelaxesus,andwefeellikebeinginabeautifulgarden.Birdsarelikenaturalmusicians,andtheirsweetsongsnotonlytouchourhearts,butalsocalmourminds.Birdsongalsohelpsimproveourattention.Softbirdsongactslikeanatural“wall”thatkeepsunpleasantnoisefromtroublingus.Withitshelp,wecanworkandstudymorecarefullyandreceivebetterresults.Manystudentsandofficeworkerschoosetoplaysoftbirdsonginthebackground,asithelpsthemfocusmoreeasilyontheirtasks.AdoctorfromNorthCarolinahasfoundthatbirdsongalsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Asnaturalwhitenoise,itslowsdownpeople’sheartbeatsandbreathing.Afterawhile,ourbrainreceivesitasasignaltosleep.Ithelpsusfallasleepfaster.Peoplewithsleepingproblemsmaytrylisteningtosoftbirdsongbeforebed,andtheresultsareoftensatisfying.Ingeneral,birdsongisagreatgiftfromnature.Itbringsusjoy,relaxesourmindandimprovesourhealth.Althoughbirdsongcanbenoisysometimes,weshouldlearntoacceptit.Weneedtorespectalllivesandliveinpeacewithnature.Bydoingso,wecanbetterlovenatureandbuildamorebeautifulandfriendlyhomeforalllivingthings.____46____doesbirdsonghelppeople?IntroductionBirdsongisawonderfulgiftfromnatureandis____47____topeople’shealth.MainbodyBirdsonghelpswithpeople’sfeelings.·It____48____peopleofthecomingspringinwinter.·Ithelpsreducestressanddrivesaway____49____.·Itmakespeoplefeel____50____,likeinabeautifulgarden.·Ittouchespeople’sheartsandcalmstheirminds.Birdsonghelpsimprovepeople’s____51____.·Itworkslikeanatural“wall”andkeeps____52____noiseaway.·Ithelpspeoplefocusontheirworkandstudyandgetbetterresults.Birdsonghelpswithpeople’ssleep.·Aswhitenoise,it____53____people’sheartbeatsandbreathing.·Itservesasasleepsignaltohelppeoplefallasleepmore____54____.·Itisgoodforthosewithsleepingproblems.ConclusionBirdsongmakesushappierandhealthier.Thoughitmaybenoisysometimes,weshouldacceptitandlive____55____withnature.【正确答案】46.How47.helpful48.reminds49.sadness50.relaxed51.attention52.unpleasant53.slows54.quickly55.peacefully【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟鸣声对人们的帮助,包括对情绪、注意力和睡眠等方面的积极影响,以及我们应接受鸟鸣声并与自然和谐相处。【46题详解】文章主要围绕鸟鸣声如何帮助人们展开,这里问的是鸟鸣声帮助人们的方式,所以用How。【47题详解】根据第一段“butawonderfulgiftthatisofgreathelptoourphysicalandmentalhealth”可知鸟鸣声对人们健康有帮助,behelpfulto表示“对……有帮助”,所以用helpful。【48题详解】依据第二段“Itsoundsespeciallypleasantinwinter,asitmakesusthinkofthecomingspring.”,makesbthinkof相当于remindsbof,表示“使某人想起”,主语it是第三人称单数,所以用reminds。【49题详解】从第二段“Listeningtobirdssingcanhelpreducestress.Whenwehearbirdssinging,it’shardtofeelsad.”可知,鸟鸣声能赶走悲伤,这里用名词sadness。【50题详解】由第二段“Thesoundrelaxesus,andwefeellikebeinginabeautifulgarden.”可知鸟鸣声让人们感觉放松,feelrelaxed表示“感觉放松的”。【51题详解】根据第三段“Birdsongalsohelpsimproveourattention.”可知,此处填attention。【52题详解】依据第三段“Softbirdsongactslikeanatural‘wall’thatkeepsunpleasantnoisefromtroublingus.”可知是把令人不愉快的噪音挡开,所以填unpleasant。【53题详解】从第四段“Asnaturalwhitenoise,itslowsdownpeople’sheartbeatsandbreathing.”可知,此处填slowsdown。【54题详解】由第四段“Ithelpsusfallasleepfaster.”可知是帮助人们更快入睡,这里用副词quickly修饰动词短语fallasleep。【55题详解】根据最后一段“Weneedtorespectalllivesandliveinpeacewithnature.”,liveinpeace相当于livepeacefully,表示“和平地生活”,所以填peacefully。五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)isbringinggreatchangestotheglobalmarket.Recentdatashows____56____bigchangeintheworld’sAIindustry:ChineseAImodelshavedealtwithmoretokens(信息单位)thanAmericanonesforseveralweeksinarow.Theworld’sthreetopAImodelsallcomefromChina,andthishasbeen____57____(wide)noticedaroundtheworld.AtokenisthebasicinformationunitforAI.WhenpeoplechatwithAI,everyword,number,orpunctuationmark(标点符号)____58____(see)asoneormoretokens.Tokenuseclearlyshowshowpopularand____59____(act)anAIsystemis.InearlyMarch,ChineseAImodelsdealtwith4.69trilliontokens,morethanallAmericanmodels.MostdevelopersfromtheUSchooseChineseAItoolsbecauseof____60____(th
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